Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Longueuil--Saint-Hubert Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	108,703	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	104,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	50,064	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	47,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	1,967.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	55.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	108,705	52,230	56,475
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	16,830	8,635	8,200
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	5,850	3,025	2,830
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	5,870	3,025	2,845
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	5,110	2,585	2,520
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	71,430	35,090	36,340
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	5,505	2,805	2,695
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	6,795	3,385	3,405
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	6,775	3,330	3,445
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	6,685	3,245	3,440
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	7,195	3,600	3,595
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	6,810	3,415	3,390
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,840	3,340	3,500
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	8,270	4,010	4,260
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	8,880	4,270	4,605
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	7,675	3,680	3,995
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	20,445	8,505	11,945
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	6,590	2,880	3,705
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,370	2,375	3,000
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,465	1,500	1,970
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,555	1,030	1,525
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	2,465	725	1,740
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,600	550	1,055
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	650	150	495
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	185	25	160
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.5	16.5	14.5
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.7	67.2	64.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	18.8	16.3	21.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.4	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	42.5	41.0	43.8
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	43.3	41.5	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	47,745	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	15,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	1,205	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	30,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	1,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	23,925	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	47,745	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	16,620	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	16,310	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	6,825	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	5,335	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	105,405	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	91,870	43,595	48,275
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	49,085	24,510	24,575
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	29,840	14,920	14,925
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	19,245	9,590	9,655
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	42,785	19,085	23,700
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	28,090	14,685	13,405
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,425	610	810
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	7,765	2,685	5,080
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	5,505	1,105	4,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	29,660	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	15,930	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	6,500	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	5,115	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	29,655	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	23,970	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	14,360	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	5,685	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	4,385	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	23,970	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	12,320	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	11,645	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,875	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	4,765	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	5,690	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	22,350	10,380	11,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	47,740	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	28,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	12,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	16,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	18,475	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	16,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	107,485	51,775	55,705
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	1,640	880	765
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	51,310	22,430	28,880
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	53,875	28,200	25,675
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	655	265	395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	107,485	51,775	55,710
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	5,515	2,855	2,665
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	97,615	46,750	50,870
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	3,720	1,925	1,795
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	635	250	385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	7,380	3,815	3,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	6.9	7.4	6.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	107,485	51,775	55,710
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	104,775	50,415	54,355
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	91,120	43,745	47,375
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	3,625	1,845	1,780
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	87,495	41,900	45,595
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	13,655	6,675	6,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	13,635	6,670	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	2,660	1,380	1,280
Berber languages	190	100	90	490	250	245
Kabyle	105	55	50	300	145	150
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	195	105	85
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	2,155	1,125	1,035
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	2,150	1,120	1,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	590	285	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	95	45	55
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	495	235	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	130	45	90
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	50	25	25
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	70	20	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	1,100	485	615
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	70	30	40
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	990	435	555
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	40	15	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	10	0	5
Tamil	165	70	95	20	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	7,370	3,585	3,790
Albanian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Armenian	265	135	130	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	1,015	475	540
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	1,005	475	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	120	65	55
Croatian	40	20	20	20	10	15
Czech	35	20	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Polish	315	135	180	150	60	95
Russian	765	355	410	510	235	270
Serbian	45	20	20	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	30	10	20
Ukrainian	80	35	45	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	250	120	130	155	90	65
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	35	20	15	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	115	65	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	835	430	400
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	200	105	100
Bengali	385	195	195	30	20	10
Gujarati	165	75	85	20	10	15
Hindi	220	110	110	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	40	20	25
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	85	45	45
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	630	330	300
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	600	315	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	5,165	2,480	2,685
Catalan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italian	720	365	355	555	285	270
Portuguese	895	415	485	575	285	290
Romanian	1,295	615	680	730	345	390
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	3,305	1,570	1,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	635	325	310
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	50	20	30
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	35	20	15
Wolof	40	20	20	115	60	50
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	225	125	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	795	390	405
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	775	380	395
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	225	105	125
Hakka	115	50	65	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	460	225	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	125	60	60
Lao	95	55	40	115	60	55
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	50	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	2,705	1,355	1,350
English and French	1,255	650	605	930	470	460
English and non-official language	795	420	375	165	85	85
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	1,405	700	710
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	205	105	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	107,480	51,775	55,710
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	102,625	49,370	53,255
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	95,555	45,970	49,580
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	4,280	2,155	2,120
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	91,270	43,815	47,455
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	7,075	3,395	3,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	7,065	3,395	3,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	955	480	475
Berber languages	60	30	30	150	75	75
Kabyle	40	20	20	85	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	65	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	800	400	400
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	795	395	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	360	170	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	50	20	30
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	315	150	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	365	140	220
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	25	5	20
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	320	125	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	15	5	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	15	5	10
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	4,465	2,140	2,330
Albanian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	670	325	345
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	675	325	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	85	45	45
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	60	25	30
Russian	610	295	315	415	205	210
Serbian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	10	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	510	260	255
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	95	45	50
Bengali	255	130	130	20	10	5
Gujarati	80	35	50	10	5	5
Hindi	140	65	75	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	20	10	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	30	15	20
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	415	215	205
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	0	5	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	395	200	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	3,195	1,515	1,675
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	150	60	90
Portuguese	515	255	260	285	140	150
Romanian	925	445	480	520	260	260
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	2,235	1,060	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	595	305	285
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	580	300	275
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	140	65	70
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	380	200	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	25	10	15	70	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	4,855	2,400	2,455
English and French	1,685	845	840	1,200	590	600
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	310	165	145
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	2,805	1,360	1,440
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	550	280	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	107,485	51,770	55,710
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	90,375	43,175	47,195
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	6,920	3,620	3,295
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	4,385	2,130	2,260
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	4,675	2,285	2,395
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	4,670	2,280	2,390
English and French	1,850	925	920	440	220	220
English and non-official language	765	375	385	510	265	240
French and non-official language	570	300	270	170	75	95
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	88,625	42,530	46,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	85,685	41,120	44,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	34,887	39,434	30,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	85,705	41,120	44,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	30,907	34,255	27,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	76,110	37,465	38,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	32,198	37,296	27,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	65,490	29,325	36,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,268	5,265	8,413
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	62,065	31,665	30,405
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	33,483	37,264	29,853
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,445	42,495	45,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	85,480	41,085	44,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	45,019	52,827	37,794
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	85,490	41,080	44,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	36,503	41,659	31,733
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	75,980	37,280	38,695
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	43,360	52,275	34,773
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	65,150	29,200	35,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,501	7,585	9,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	61,980	31,450	30,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	43,504	50,392	36,410
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,440	42,495	45,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	27,525	14,975	12,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	49,706	54,298	44,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	61,899	70,240	51,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	85.3	89.4	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	70.0	73.3	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	14.8	10.6	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,620	42,530	46,095
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	2,935	1,410	1,530
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	85,685	41,120	44,565
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	10,030	4,580	5,450
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	15,015	5,835	9,180
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	12,430	5,145	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	11,235	5,330	5,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	10,190	4,840	5,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	7,560	3,795	3,765
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	5,365	2,950	2,415
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	4,070	2,305	1,765
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	2,770	1,620	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,840	1,185	660
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	5,190	3,555	1,635
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	3,595	2,390	1,205
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,595	1,165	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	88,620	42,530	46,095
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	2,920	1,405	1,515
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	85,700	41,120	44,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	10,480	4,665	5,815
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	15,735	6,220	9,520
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	15,290	6,595	8,700
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	14,780	7,085	7,695
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	11,105	5,575	5,530
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	7,085	3,900	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	4,465	2,600	1,865
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	2,445	1,515	930
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	4,315	2,975	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	1,475	970	505
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	865	600	270
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,975	1,410	570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	88,620	42,525	46,095
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	26,555	10,865	15,690
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	62,065	31,665	30,405
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	70.0	74.5	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	8,195	4,170	4,025
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,510	2,010	2,500
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	8,325	3,690	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	7,470	3,380	4,090
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	7,435	3,555	3,885
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	6,455	3,145	3,315
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	5,035	2,605	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	3,855	2,155	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	3,155	1,800	1,360
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	7,630	5,160	2,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,115	1,360	755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,470	965	505
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	4,040	2,835	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	47,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	61,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	52,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	16,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	35,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	31,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	31,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	80,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	69,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	47,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	80,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	65,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	16,620	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	42,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	34,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	31,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	101,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	81,809	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	47,745	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	2,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	2,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	2,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	4,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	12,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	4,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	2,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	47,740	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	2,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	2,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	3,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	3,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	4,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	4,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	7,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	3,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	29,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	81,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	69,788	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	76,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	64,365	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	11,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	108,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	90,777	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	5,505	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	53,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	48,505	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	29,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	102,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	82,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	11,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	96,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	77,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	11,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	128,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	102,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	53,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	20,180	9,430	10,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	32,623	34,830	30,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	29,192	30,493	28,041
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	20,210	9,410	10,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	39,634	41,886	37,671
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	32,900	34,085	31,867
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	105,405	51,130	54,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	58,675	27,645	31,030
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	9,700	4,690	5,005
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	10,705	4,600	6,105
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	12,970	6,155	6,820
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	12,865	6,150	6,715
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	12,435	6,045	6,390
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	46,730	23,485	23,245
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	11,415	5,640	5,775
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	10,940	5,405	5,535
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	9,470	4,815	4,660
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	8,155	4,155	3,995
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	6,755	3,470	3,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,405	51,130	54,280
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	19,905	10,180	9,725
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	7,055	3,635	3,420
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	67,720	33,180	34,535
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	17,780	7,765	10,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	14,585	6,560	8,025
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	3,115	1,620	1,490
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	1,105	585	520
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	8,615	4,040	4,575
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	2,860	895	1,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	13.8	12.8	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	15.6	15.9	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	15.7	16.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	12.7	12.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	16.1	11.5	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	11,935	5,520	6,420
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	2,350	1,240	1,110
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	830	445	380
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	7,595	3,690	3,900
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	1,990	585	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	11.3	10.8	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	11.8	12.2	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	11.8	12.2	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	11.2	11.1	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	11.2	7.5	14.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,215	51,060	54,160
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	104,585	50,825	53,755
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	54,705	28,790	25,915
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	102,960	49,960	53,000
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	22,070	10,735	11,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	22,060	10,730	11,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	4,080	2,165	1,915
Berber languages	255	140	115	635	305	330
Kabyle	105	55	45	445	205	240
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	205	100	105
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	3,785	2,025	1,765
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	3,755	2,000	1,750
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	765	365	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	170	60	110
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	595	305	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	280	105	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	10	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	15	0	10
Malagasy	140	65	75	105	50	55
Malay	15	10	10	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	135	40	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	2,480	1,140	1,335
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	160	50	105
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	2,270	1,065	1,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	25	10	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	25	10	15
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	12,355	5,970	6,390
Albanian	120	55	65	25	10	10
Armenian	320	150	170	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	1,230	615	620
Baltic languages	25	10	10	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	1,220	610	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	125	85	45
Croatian	75	40	35	30	10	20
Czech	60	35	20	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	210	100	110
Russian	1,200	640	560	760	370	385
Serbian	55	30	25	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	35	15	15
Ukrainian	140	65	75	215	100	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	575	310	260
Afrikaans	20	0	15	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	45	20	20	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	500	270	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	1,065	530	530
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	360	175	180
Bengali	495	245	250	50	30	20
Gujarati	315	155	160	40	20	20
Hindi	800	365	440	100	45	55
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	100	50	45
Sindhi	60	30	30	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	160	90	75
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	740	375	365
Kurdish	0	0	10	25	15	10
Pashto	100	55	45	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	695	350	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	9,580	4,565	5,020
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	1,280	635	645
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	945	465	480
Romanian	1,400	670	735	840	440	405
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	6,990	3,240	3,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	140	85	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	105	40	65
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	1,170	545	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	45	20	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	110	45	60
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	175	90	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	90	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	70	25	45
Shona	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swahili	165	60	105	115	50	65
Wolof	100	55	50	240	120	120
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	420	200	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	95	30	65
American Sign Language	0	0	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	65	25	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	915	460	460
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	910	450	460
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	300	135	160
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	575	270	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	75	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	180	110	70
Lao	155	75	75	175	110	65
Thai	75	20	50	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	45	35	15
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	45	40	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	85	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	105,220	51,060	54,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	99,710	48,320	51,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	18,705	9,530	9,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	81,010	38,790	42,220
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	5,500	2,740	2,765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,220	51,060	54,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	87,170	42,200	44,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	17,385	8,495	8,890
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	2,905	1,450	1,455
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	1,805	945	860
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	2,420	1,170	1,260
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	6,345	3,115	3,235
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	2,795	1,325	1,465
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	3,555	1,785	1,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	3,905	1,820	2,085
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	660	365	295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	17,390	8,495	8,895
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	2,135	1,045	1,095
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	3,010	1,560	1,455
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	2,845	1,320	1,525
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	8,450	4,115	4,340
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	935	455	485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	17,390	8,495	8,895
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	5,055	2,280	2,770
Brazil	165	70	95	195	85	110
Colombia	1,135	515	620	800	325	475
El Salvador	105	50	55	115	70	45
Guyana	85	55	30	40	20	20
Haiti	745	320	425	1,745	770	975
Jamaica	120	40	75	25	15	15
Mexico	235	90	150	425	165	260
Peru	640	270	375	335	160	175
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	265	150	120
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	1,080	515	565
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	4,035	2,140	1,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	40	30	10	10	0	10
France	1,010	555	450	1,375	770	610
Germany	175	110	65	105	75	35
Greece	585	300	285	70	40	35
Hungary	125	60	60	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	315	150	165	260	125	140
Netherlands	15	15	0	10	0	10
Poland	245	95	155	115	40	70
Portugal	460	225	235	270	145	125
Romania	1,040	465	570	635	330	305
Russian Federation	315	150	165	220	95	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	30	15	15
Ukraine	210	110	105	200	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	115	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	575	330	240
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	5,560	2,800	2,755
Algeria	700	350	345	1,205	630	575
Egypt	935	460	475	160	75	85
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	10	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	1,245	645	595
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	2,935	1,445	1,495
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	2,720	1,260	1,460
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	395	210	190
Bangladesh	275	140	135	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	480	170	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	35	20	15
India	845	430	415	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	90	55	35
Iraq	190	110	80	10	0	10
Japan	60	15	45	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	75	45	30
Lebanon	670	355	315	240	135	110
Pakistan	550	285	270	135	65	65
Philippines	490	210	280	130	30	100
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	60	25	35
Taiwan	400	150	255	55	25	35
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	435	210	225
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	475	235	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	20	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	3,905	1,825	2,085
Americas	1,245	590	655	945	430	515
Brazil	30	10	20	60	35	30
Colombia	525	250	275	200	65	135
Cuba	40	20	25	60	30	30
Haiti	135	55	75	245	115	130
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	125	60	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	140	60	80
Europe	495	230	265	540	290	255
France	150	80	70	275	165	110
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	10	0	10
Romania	60	20	45	50	30	15
Russian Federation	35	10	25	25	10	15
Ukraine	20	20	0	105	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	60	20	45
Africa	1,190	550	645	2,065	980	1,085
Algeria	90	40	50	225	90	135
Cameroon	40	25	20	320	125	190
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	375	195	185
Egypt	165	70	95	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	390	205	185
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	605	285	320
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	345	125	220
Afghanistan	165	85	80	75	30	45
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	75	20	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	110	60	50	30	10	25
Philippines	40	25	15	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	90	30	60	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	25	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,215	51,060	54,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	18,405	9,030	9,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	11,460	5,830	5,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	75,350	36,200	39,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	14,720	7,130	7,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	8,730	4,585	4,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	3,690	2,360	1,330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	5,035	2,225	2,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	3,535	1,355	2,185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	2,335	1,135	1,200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	105,215	51,060	54,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	1,035	475	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	970	450	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	480	205	275
Métis	135	60	75	495	240	250
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	104,185	50,585	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,215	51,060	54,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	195	100	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	105,015	50,960	54,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	105,220	51,060	54,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	680	345	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	675	345	330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	550	260	285
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	115	65	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	3,265	1,525	1,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	3,215	1,500	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	2,825	1,330	1,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	370	170	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	101,270	49,190	52,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,215	51,060	54,155
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	18,330	8,865	9,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	585	285	300
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	1,175	525	650
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	7,210	3,440	3,765
Filipino	755	335	425	175	60	115
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	3,195	1,460	1,735
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	3,240	1,745	1,495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	1,215	585	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	670	340	335
Korean	265	115	155	100	50	45
Japanese	115	40	75	90	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	260	135	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	410	190	215
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	86,885	42,195	44,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	105,215	51,060	54,155
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	3,950	1,870	2,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	3,430	1,615	1,810
Inuit	35	25	15	30	10	15
Métis	205	70	135	540	270	275
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	60,985	28,975	32,010
Acadian	220	90	135	505	235	275
American	415	215	200	530	240	295
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	57,770	27,450	30,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	50	20	35
Québécois	1,065	490	580	3,060	1,485	1,575
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	40,110	19,835	20,275
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	8,640	4,145	4,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	2,325	1,185	1,140
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	5,370	2,535	2,845
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	2,060	965	1,100
Welsh	85	50	35	90	60	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	320	135	180
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	27,390	13,565	13,830
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	15	10
Breton	80	50	30	200	70	130
Corsican	15	0	15	10	10	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	27,245	13,500	13,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	2,890	1,425	1,465
Austrian	115	65	50	110	50	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	795	355	440
Dutch	190	85	100	220	100	115
Flemish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,630	825	810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	235	115	115	240	135	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	185	85	100
Danish	80	20	60	50	30	20
Finnish	25	20	10	15	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	60	20	40
Swedish	40	10	30	45	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	2,915	1,480	1,435
Bulgarian	470	210	255	185	105	80
Byelorussian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Czech	125	65	65	40	15	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	15	0	15	35	25	10
Hungarian	470	245	225	220	130	90
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	40	15	30
Moldovan	160	70	85	120	70	50
Polish	1,200	555	645	705	340	370
Romanian	1,510	705	800	815	415	400
Russian	1,015	535	480	560	295	265
Slovak	55	45	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	790	395	405	655	320	330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	6,450	3,265	3,185
Albanian	120	70	50	35	15	20
Bosnian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	65	30	35
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	425	215	210
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	3,690	1,910	1,780
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	1,055	480	570
Serbian	75	45	30	90	55	30
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	30	40	55	25	35
Spanish	1,655	765	885	1,430	710	725
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	165	70	90
Basque	25	10	20	35	20	20
Jewish	255	130	125	80	30	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	65	40	25
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	3,945	1,805	2,140
Antiguan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	40	30	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	200	105	90
Dominican	165	75	90	225	105	115
Grenadian	70	25	50	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	40	25	15
Haitian	1,510	690	815	3,285	1,445	1,835
Jamaican	325	160	170	100	50	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	55	30	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	65	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	60	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	50	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	3,890	1,755	2,135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	145	90	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	55	35	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	245	110	135
Chilean	595	305	295	555	260	295
Colombian	1,360	635	725	1,025	430	590
Costa Rican	30	15	20	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	25	10	15
Guatemalan	45	25	20	135	70	65
Guyanese	155	85	65	50	10	40
Hispanic	0	0	10	25	15	15
Honduran	40	20	20	45	25	20
Maya	35	15	20	20	15	10
Mexican	365	145	225	655	290	370
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	75	45	30
Panamanian	30	15	10	25	10	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	520	240	280
Salvadorean	180	110	70	250	120	125
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	500	215	285	240	110	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	55	20	35
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	8,405	4,305	4,095
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	2,525	1,280	1,240
Akan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	130	70	60
Burkinabe	0	0	0	120	70	50
Cameroonian	330	160	170	705	340	365
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	110	45	65	355	175	175
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	25	15	10
Gambian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Guinean	75	35	45	115	70	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	365	190	175
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	130	55	75
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Peulh	25	10	15	55	30	30
Senegalese	135	70	65	345	185	160
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	160	75	85
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	4,120	2,175	1,945
Algerian	790	420	375	1,220	645	575
Berber	470	225	240	770	380	385
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	230	115	120
Libyan	10	10	0	20	25	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	1,650	860	790
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	320	190	130
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	65	35	25
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	700	325	375
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	50	20	25
Burundian	40	20	20	135	70	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	205	105	100
Mauritian	370	175	195	155	60	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	150	65	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	30	25	10	10	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	15	15	10
Other African origins	850	425	425	1,150	580	570
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	65	25	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	1,110	560	555
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	6,345	3,030	3,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	2,575	1,285	1,285
Afghan	1,630	855	780	695	345	350
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	745	400	345
Armenian	495	225	275	155	80	70
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	35	0	25
Iranian	740	390	350	145	70	75
Iraqi	310	150	155	10	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	20	15	10	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	635	320	305
Palestinian	400	215	190	45	25	15
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	255	130	125	80	35	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	25	20	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	685	310	375
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	45	15	25
Bengali	145	70	75	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	500	225	270
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	825	430	390	100	50	50
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	15	0	15
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	3,125	1,445	1,680
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	240	100	140
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	1,505	670	835
Filipino	845	350	495	250	95	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	35	10	25
Japanese	185	75	105	110	55	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	145	70	70
Laotian	175	75	95	205	115	90
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	45	20	30
Thai	55	15	40	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	800	395	400
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	30	15	15
Oceania origins	15	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	47,675	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	26,840	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	20,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	47,675	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	8,430	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	47,670	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	8,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	16,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	15,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	7,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	47,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	19,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	8,745	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	4,805	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	4,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	9,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	47,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	47,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	47,670	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	45,870	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	47,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	7,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	19,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	9,585	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	4,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	2,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	47,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	44,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	47,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	30,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	16,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	47,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	6,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	8,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	9,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	10,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	7,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	3,690	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	47,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	37,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	9,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	8,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	26,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	61.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,137	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	285,433	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	310,417	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	20,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	782	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,445	42,495	45,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	16,490	8,040	8,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	18,955	8,875	10,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	53,005	25,575	27,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	13,540	7,730	5,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	9,895	4,855	5,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	3,650	2,865	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	15,710	6,840	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,685	1,610	2,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	20,065	9,390	10,675
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	12,945	5,825	7,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,820	920	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	400	200	200
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	4,285	2,055	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	625	390	235
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	58,460	28,375	30,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	7,165	3,870	3,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	10,290	5,000	5,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	41,000	19,510	21,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	10,365	5,725	4,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	7,795	3,695	4,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,575	2,030	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	11,125	4,880	6,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,770	1,220	1,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	16,735	7,685	9,050
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	10,850	4,840	6,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	1,500	735	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	315	135	175
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	3,575	1,670	1,900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	500	295	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,440	42,495	45,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	35,440	16,915	18,520
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,295	795	2,495
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,290	795	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	2,335	1,145	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	500	375	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,835	770	1,065
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	3,040	1,115	1,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	475	100	375
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	110	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,550	610	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	130	75	55
54. History	210	80	130	205	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	415	130	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	5,495	1,730	3,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	870	290	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,055	60	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	1,215	450	765
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	135	20	115
42. Psychology	575	150	425	765	170	595
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,400	730	670
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	12,910	5,000	7,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	615	160	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	12,280	4,835	7,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	2,005	1,105	900
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	690	295	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	350	230	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	220	110	105
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	675	420	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	70	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	2,660	1,780	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	2,215	1,585	630
25. Library science	90	10	85	190	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	225	160	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	10,545	9,490	1,055
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	475	275	200
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	2,545	2,110	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	2,015	1,795	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,165	2,085	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,985	1,915	65
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,360	1,310	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	560	315	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	380	210	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	180	105	75
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	6,540	1,180	5,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	345	150	195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	6,085	965	5,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	3,620	1,910	1,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,165	695	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	710	550	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	720	650	70
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	58,460	28,380	30,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	17,455	8,865	8,590
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,110	495	1,620
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,110	490	1,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,790	875	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	385	280	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,405	595	815
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,930	715	1,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	360	65	295
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	85	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	885	405	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	75	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	50	30	20
54. History	125	50	75	165	65	95
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	290	80	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	4,455	1,380	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	750	260	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	855	55	800
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	1,010	370	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	110	10	95
42. Psychology	420	100	320	605	130	480
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,085	545	540
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	10,430	3,885	6,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	485	115	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	9,930	3,760	6,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	1,400	725	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	615	260	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	175	100	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	30	30	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	530	305	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	2,405	1,590	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	2,055	1,455	600
25. Library science	65	0	55	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	155	105	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	8,130	7,160	970
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	410	210	195
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	2,255	1,835	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,550	1,355	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,495	1,440	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,450	1,390	60
48. Precision production	340	310	35	975	925	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	475	255	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	335	175	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	135	80	60
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	4,995	910	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	290	115	175
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	4,615	745	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,855	1,520	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,690	555	1,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	550	410	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	605	535	65
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	88,440	42,490	45,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	35,440	16,920	18,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	53,005	25,575	27,430
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	47,665	22,845	24,815
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	46,680	22,310	24,370
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	980	530	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	5,345	2,735	2,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	250	140	110
Philippines	285	110	175	45	0	40
India	335	140	195	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	135	55	80
France	855	510	350	980	560	425
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	3,825	1,910	1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	58,455	28,380	30,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	17,455	8,865	8,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	41,000	19,515	21,490
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	36,325	17,205	19,125
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	35,645	16,830	18,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	680	375	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	4,675	2,305	2,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	175	75	95
Philippines	160	60	100	25	0	25
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	130	55	80
France	630	360	270	795	450	345
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	3,465	1,670	1,795
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,440	42,495	45,950
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	56,805	28,805	28,000
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	52,985	26,845	26,145
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,820	1,965	1,860
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	31,635	13,690	17,950
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	64.2	67.8	60.9
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	59.9	63.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	6.7	6.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,445	42,490	45,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	29,955	12,865	17,090
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	58,485	29,625	28,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	27,960	15,225	12,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	30,525	14,400	16,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.7	43.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	56,805	28,805	28,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,480	695	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	55,330	28,105	27,225
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	49,810	24,920	24,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	5,520	3,185	2,330
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	56,805	28,805	28,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,480	695	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	55,325	28,105	27,225
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	5,240	3,080	2,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	10,400	3,365	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	4,635	3,590	1,045
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	4,200	750	3,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	6,350	1,860	4,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	2,040	960	1,085
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	13,180	6,385	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	6,865	6,430	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	235	220	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	2,175	1,470	700
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	56,810	28,805	28,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,480	695	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	55,330	28,105	27,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	130	95	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	55	35	20
22 Utilities	365	220	145	620	390	225
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	2,840	2,460	380
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	5,420	3,755	1,660
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,115	1,380	735
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	6,910	3,105	3,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,700	2,180	520
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	2,020	1,165	855
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	2,920	1,180	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	855	555	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	4,810	2,775	2,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	2,660	1,635	1,025
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	3,605	1,210	2,390
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	7,635	1,335	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,220	670	545
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	3,115	1,595	1,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,385	965	1,420
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	3,265	1,580	1,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	52,985	26,845	26,145
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	3,090	1,480	1,610
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	180	110	65
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	4,190	3,085	1,105
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	45,530	22,165	23,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	45,530	22,170	23,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	16,500	7,030	9,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	7,815	3,860	3,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	21,110	11,220	9,895
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	100	60	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	49,720	25,255	24,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	34,055	18,520	15,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,590	470	1,120
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	10,665	4,530	6,140
Walked	890	385	500	2,125	855	1,270
Bicycle	280	225	50	875	680	195
Other method	270	145	125	410	205	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	49,720	25,250	24,465
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	10,175	4,555	5,625
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	16,480	8,550	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	11,340	6,385	4,960
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	6,625	3,365	3,265
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	5,095	2,400	2,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	49,720	25,255	24,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	3,530	2,620	910
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	9,220	5,470	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	14,850	6,625	8,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	9,470	3,955	5,520
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	4,745	2,035	2,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	7,900	4,550	3,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	60,195	30,450	29,740
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	55,900	27,975	27,920
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	55,680	27,860	27,820
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	3,990	2,280	1,710
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	51,690	25,580	26,110
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	30	15	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	10
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	65	35	30
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	65	40	25
Cantonese	830	410	420	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	50	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	4,295	2,475	1,825
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	3,990	2,335	1,655
English and non-official language	330	180	145	65	35	30
French and non-official language	165	50	110	90	30	60
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	150	75	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	60,195	30,450	29,745
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	38,545	19,110	19,435
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	18,055	9,385	8,670
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	2,860	1,620	1,235
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	470	195	270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	465	195	275
English and French	95	35	60	10	10	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	195	105	85
French and non-official language	145	85	60	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	104,055	50,470	53,585
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	91,190	44,110	47,080
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	12,865	6,360	6,510
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	7,290	3,570	3,725
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	5,575	2,785	2,785
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	4,685	2,290	2,395
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	4,430	2,135	2,295
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	260	155	105
External migrants	1,005	500	505	885	500	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	99,365	48,105	51,265
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	60,060	28,980	31,080
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	39,305	19,120	20,185
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	21,675	10,650	11,030
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	17,625	8,475	9,155
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	14,080	6,820	7,265
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	13,505	6,505	6,995
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	580	315	265
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	3,545	1,650	1,895