Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Montarville Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	97,811	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	95,095	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	38,152	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	37,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	649.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	150.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	97,810	47,695	50,115
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	18,035	9,225	8,810
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	4,980	2,535	2,440
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	6,420	3,300	3,125
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	6,630	3,390	3,240
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	64,540	31,615	32,930
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	6,600	3,385	3,215
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	5,855	2,980	2,875
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	4,060	2,025	2,030
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	4,700	2,275	2,425
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	6,450	3,040	3,410
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	7,285	3,480	3,805
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	7,575	3,705	3,875
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	8,415	4,095	4,325
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	7,540	3,690	3,850
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	6,065	2,955	3,110
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	15,235	6,850	8,380
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	5,310	2,415	2,895
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	4,310	2,045	2,265
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	2,580	1,215	1,370
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	1,605	715	890
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,425	460	965
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	935	350	585
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	385	90	295
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	95	25	70
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	18.4	19.3	17.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	66.0	66.3	65.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	15.6	14.4	16.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	40.4	39.5	41.2
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	42.2	41.3	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	37,650	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	24,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	12,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,895	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	9,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	37,650	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	8,375	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	13,340	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	6,825	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	96,290	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	79,780	38,470	41,310
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	50,070	25,030	25,045
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	30,250	15,105	15,145
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	19,825	9,920	9,900
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	29,700	13,440	16,265
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	20,645	10,750	9,895
Separated	1,130	455	670	915	360	555
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	4,720	1,640	3,085
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	3,420	690	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	28,950	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	13,570	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	6,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	24,675	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	14,795	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	9,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	4,275	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,065	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	24,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	11,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	13,545	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,740	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	6,415	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	4,275	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,445	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,465	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	10,800	4,655	6,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	37,655	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	28,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	10,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	17,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	305	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	9,010	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	8,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	97,300	47,535	49,765
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	1,045	550	500
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	42,345	18,855	23,490
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	53,660	28,030	25,635
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	97,300	47,535	49,765
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	5,365	2,725	2,640
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	89,895	43,785	46,110
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	1,815	930	880
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	220	85	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	6,270	3,195	3,080
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	6.4	6.7	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	97,300	47,535	49,765
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	95,655	46,750	48,910
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	89,785	43,865	45,915
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	4,200	2,155	2,050
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	85,580	41,715	43,865
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	5,875	2,880	2,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	5,875	2,880	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	985	510	475
Berber languages	190	100	90	85	35	45
Kabyle	105	55	50	40	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	900	465	430
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	890	465	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	150	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	45	15	30
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	70	20	45
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	25	15	15
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	320	150	175
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	280	130	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	5	5	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	5	5	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	3,720	1,850	1,870
Albanian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	475	220	260
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	475	220	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	50	25	25
Croatian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	90	40	50
Russian	765	355	410	205	80	120
Serbian	45	20	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	5	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	210	100	110
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	35	20	15	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,250	640	615	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	85	45	35
Bengali	385	195	195	10	0	5
Gujarati	165	75	85	10	5	5
Hindi	220	110	110	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	25	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	5	0
Urdu	580	285	285	25	15	10
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	260	145	120
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	25	10	15	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	240	130	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	2,535	1,265	1,270
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	720	365	355	300	185	125
Portuguese	895	415	485	360	180	180
Romanian	1,295	615	680	450	210	240
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	1,415	690	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	110	55	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	5	5	5
Wolof	40	20	20	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	325	150	175
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	320	150	175
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	100	45	55
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	195	90	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	60	25	30
Lao	95	55	40	50	25	25
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	30	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	30	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,645	785	860
English and French	1,255	650	605	890	425	465
English and non-official language	795	420	375	90	40	55
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	535	265	270
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	125	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	97,295	47,535	49,765
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	94,895	46,405	48,490
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	92,270	45,110	47,160
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	4,780	2,445	2,335
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	87,490	42,660	44,830
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	2,625	1,295	1,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	2,625	1,295	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	295	145	150
Berber languages	60	30	30	20	10	15
Kabyle	40	20	20	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	275	135	140
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	275	135	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	60	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	20	5	15
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	100	50	55
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	1,830	910	920
Albanian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Armenian	125	60	65	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	265	125	140
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	260	125	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	35	15	20
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	175	75	100	30	15	15
Russian	610	295	315	140	65	75
Serbian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	215	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	40	20	20
Bengali	255	130	130	5	5	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	10	5	5
Hindi	140	65	75	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	175	85	85
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	1,280	640	635
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	20	10	15
Portuguese	515	255	260	155	80	75
Romanian	925	445	480	285	135	150
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	805	420	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	225	115	110
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	230	115	115
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	65	35	30
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	150	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	25	10	15	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	2,400	1,130	1,275
English and French	1,685	845	840	975	460	515
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	125	65	65
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	1,055	485	570
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	250	125	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	97,300	47,535	49,765
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	84,330	40,995	43,335
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	7,320	3,735	3,580
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	2,865	1,440	1,425
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	2,155	1,050	1,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	2,155	1,050	1,105
English and French	1,850	925	920	210	115	95
English and non-official language	765	375	385	280	125	150
French and non-official language	570	300	270	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	78,275	37,990	40,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	75,210	36,505	38,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	44,299	52,867	37,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	75,230	36,505	38,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	37,775	43,791	32,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	71,115	35,140	35,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	40,380	49,931	33,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	50,985	21,400	29,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	6,296	5,015	6,816
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	59,600	30,080	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	41,701	50,159	35,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	78,105	37,875	40,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	74,995	36,360	38,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	55,936	67,364	45,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	75,025	36,355	38,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	43,860	51,391	36,778
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	70,945	35,025	35,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	53,294	65,338	41,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	51,035	21,375	29,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,115	7,519	8,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	59,360	29,900	29,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	52,931	63,021	42,689
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	78,105	37,875	40,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	28,575	15,420	13,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	61,260	69,264	53,999
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	72,505	82,686	60,577
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	90.0	93.3	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	74.5	76.3	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	10.0	6.7	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	78,275	37,990	40,290
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	3,070	1,485	1,585
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	75,210	36,510	38,705
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	7,945	3,305	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	9,795	3,545	6,250
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	8,265	3,255	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	7,995	3,425	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	8,170	3,690	4,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	7,200	3,580	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	5,735	2,980	2,755
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	5,215	2,825	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	3,800	2,145	1,650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	2,660	1,685	970
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	8,435	6,055	2,380
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	5,835	4,050	1,795
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	2,600	2,010	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	78,280	37,990	40,290
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	3,045	1,480	1,565
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	75,235	36,510	38,725
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	8,545	3,385	5,160
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	10,315	3,835	6,480
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	10,200	4,090	6,110
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	11,125	5,035	6,085
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	10,055	4,990	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	8,135	4,350	3,785
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	6,090	3,410	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	3,745	2,365	1,380
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	7,020	5,050	1,975
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	2,360	1,585	775
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,410	1,000	410
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	3,250	2,465	785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	78,275	37,990	40,285
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	18,680	7,910	10,770
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	59,595	30,080	29,520
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	76.1	79.2	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	7,020	3,665	3,360
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,240	1,870	2,370
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	6,825	2,775	4,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	5,200	2,090	3,110
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	5,505	2,190	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	5,500	2,410	3,090
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	4,975	2,445	2,530
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	4,285	2,200	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	4,325	2,290	2,030
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	11,720	8,145	3,575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,885	1,765	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	2,115	1,400	720
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	6,720	4,985	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	37,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	91,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	8,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	43,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	36,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	29,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	107,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	88,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	37,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	111,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	87,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	8,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	52,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	42,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	29,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	128,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	100,442	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	37,655	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	2,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	2,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	16,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	4,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	37,650	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	1,725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	3,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	11,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	4,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	3,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	3,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	28,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	108,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	88,154	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	10,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	87,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	72,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	13,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	138,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	111,242	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	4,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	60,130	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	28,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	129,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	100,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	10,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	106,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	83,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	13,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	162,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	125,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,140	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	79,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	65,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	9,725	4,200	5,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	41,952	47,580	38,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	35,752	39,154	33,327
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	9,710	4,145	5,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	49,542	54,174	46,092
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	40,127	42,709	38,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	96,290	47,200	49,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	33,415	15,550	17,865
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	2,740	1,255	1,480
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	4,520	1,845	2,680
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	6,880	3,185	3,695
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	8,760	4,175	4,585
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	10,515	5,085	5,430
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	62,875	31,650	31,220
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	12,140	6,040	6,095
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	13,230	6,635	6,595
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	13,660	6,830	6,830
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	12,890	6,560	6,330
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	10,965	5,585	5,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	96,295	47,200	49,090
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	21,970	11,205	10,765
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	6,185	3,175	3,015
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	60,510	29,570	30,940
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	13,810	6,420	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	4,750	1,975	2,775
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,030	530	500
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	255	135	120
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	2,525	1,130	1,400
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	1,190	320	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	4.7	4.7	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	4.1	4.3	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	4.2	3.8	4.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	8.6	5.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	3,370	1,430	1,935
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	650	330	320
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	2,010	940	1,065
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	715	160	550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	3.5	3.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	3.0	2.9	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	2.4	2.4	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	3.3	3.2	3.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	5.2	2.5	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	96,085	47,100	48,985
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	95,880	47,015	48,865
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	54,160	28,430	25,730
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	94,900	46,490	48,410
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	11,065	5,340	5,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	11,060	5,335	5,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	1,485	800	680
Berber languages	255	140	115	110	60	45
Kabyle	105	55	45	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	1,390	755	635
Amharic	35	10	20	10	0	10
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	1,345	735	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	175	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	50	20	35
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	15	10	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	825	390	435
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	65	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	750	345	405
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	7,810	3,705	4,105
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	680	325	355
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	670	320	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	65	30	35
Croatian	75	40	35	55	30	30
Czech	60	35	20	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	470	195	275	105	55	45
Russian	1,200	640	560	365	175	190
Serbian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	35	10	20
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	625	295	325
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	65	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	545	260	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	415	225	185
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	115	70	45
Bengali	495	245	250	25	15	10
Gujarati	315	155	160	10	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	25	15	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	50	25	20
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	40	25	15
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	310	160	145
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	280	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	6,255	2,930	3,325
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	820	425	400
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	390	215	175
Romanian	1,400	670	735	435	205	225
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	4,890	2,240	2,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	195	95	100	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	235	105	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	50	20	30
Wolof	100	55	50	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	85	20	65
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	75	15	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	365	200	165
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	360	200	160
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	115	55	55
Hakka	110	45	70	10	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	120	50	70
Lao	155	75	75	110	55	55
Thai	75	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	20	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	175	75	95	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	96,080	47,100	48,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	94,385	46,270	48,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	21,540	10,990	10,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	72,845	35,280	37,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	1,695	830	865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	96,085	47,100	48,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	88,120	43,165	44,960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	7,695	3,790	3,910
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	2,010	1,035	970
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	790	390	395
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	1,350	660	690
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	2,555	1,220	1,335
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	1,245	625	620
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	1,310	595	715
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	995	485	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	270	150	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	7,695	3,790	3,905
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	880	405	475
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	1,355	685	675
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,490	670	820
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	3,595	1,845	1,750
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	385	190	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	7,695	3,790	3,905
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	1,845	865	980
Brazil	165	70	95	70	40	25
Colombia	1,135	515	620	280	140	140
El Salvador	105	50	55	75	45	30
Guyana	85	55	30	10	10	0
Haiti	745	320	425	480	195	285
Jamaica	120	40	75	20	10	0
Mexico	235	90	150	110	30	75
Peru	640	270	375	180	100	85
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	195	90	105
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	410	205	205
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	2,985	1,475	1,505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	10	10	10
Croatia	40	30	10	25	10	15
France	1,010	555	450	1,195	630	565
Germany	175	110	65	115	25	85
Greece	585	300	285	50	15	35
Hungary	125	60	60	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italy	315	150	165	105	75	30
Netherlands	15	15	0	20	10	10
Poland	245	95	155	70	35	35
Portugal	460	225	235	150	85	65
Romania	1,040	465	570	320	145	180
Russian Federation	315	150	165	85	25	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	20	10	10
Ukraine	210	110	105	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	200	95	105
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	505	245	260
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	1,525	815	705
Algeria	700	350	345	320	180	145
Egypt	935	460	475	110	60	50
Ethiopia	30	10	15	10	0	10
Kenya	50	25	25	10	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	395	215	185
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	660	355	305
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	1,330	630	700
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	175	90	85
Bangladesh	275	140	135	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	310	100	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	30	30	0
India	845	430	415	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	30	20	10
Iraq	190	110	80	15	10	10
Japan	60	15	45	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	40	25	20
Lebanon	670	355	315	165	85	80
Pakistan	550	285	270	40	25	15
Philippines	490	210	280	45	15	25
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	30	10	15
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	110	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	250	130	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	995	485	510
Americas	1,245	590	655	245	135	110
Brazil	30	10	20	20	15	10
Colombia	525	250	275	40	20	25
Cuba	40	20	25	15	15	0
Haiti	135	55	75	50	25	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	50	40	10
Europe	495	230	265	340	165	180
France	150	80	70	170	85	80
Germany	10	0	0	15	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	10	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	30	10	15
Russian Federation	35	10	25	25	10	20
Ukraine	20	20	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	60	30	30
Africa	1,190	550	645	225	105	125
Algeria	90	40	50	35	20	15
Cameroon	40	25	20	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	20	15	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	165	85	80	40	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	70	30	40
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	170	80	90
Afghanistan	165	85	80	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	60	20	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	25	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	96,085	47,100	48,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	8,435	4,175	4,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	7,180	3,775	3,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	80,470	39,150	41,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	5,815	2,805	3,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	3,625	1,930	1,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,595	1,035	565
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	2,025	895	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,495	555	940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	680	315	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	96,085	47,095	48,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	815	435	375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	750	400	345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	395	220	170
Métis	135	60	75	345	170	170
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	95,270	46,665	48,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	96,085	47,095	48,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	190	100	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	95,895	47,000	48,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	96,085	47,100	48,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	450	225	220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	440	220	215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	390	200	190
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	40	25	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	2,710	1,260	1,450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	2,655	1,225	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	2,315	1,070	1,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	325	145	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	55	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	92,925	45,610	47,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	96,080	47,100	48,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	6,360	3,120	3,240
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	320	175	140
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	555	230	330
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	1,975	955	1,020
Filipino	755	335	425	95	30	65
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	1,235	620	610
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	1,080	585	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	485	235	255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	290	155	135
Korean	265	115	155	70	40	30
Japanese	115	40	75	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	70	20	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	145	55	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	89,720	43,980	45,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	96,080	47,100	48,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	3,155	1,490	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	2,765	1,305	1,460
Inuit	35	25	15	40	25	15
Métis	205	70	135	415	200	215
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	65,250	31,855	33,400
Acadian	220	90	135	475	245	230
American	415	215	200	580	305	275
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	62,780	30,595	32,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Québécois	1,065	490	580	2,195	1,120	1,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	40,495	19,830	20,665
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	9,725	4,505	5,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	2,675	1,325	1,350
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	6,190	2,810	3,380
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	2,415	1,125	1,290
Welsh	85	50	35	85	45	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	305	140	165
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	29,210	14,255	14,960
Alsatian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	100	45	55
Corsican	15	0	15	20	10	15
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	29,115	14,215	14,905
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	3,525	1,720	1,800
Austrian	115	65	50	210	105	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	1,060	540	515
Dutch	190	85	100	375	180	195
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,805	840	965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swiss	235	115	115	260	150	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	230	110	120
Danish	80	20	60	35	15	15
Finnish	25	20	10	40	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	55	30	25
Swedish	40	10	30	100	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	15	0	20
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	2,475	1,215	1,265
Bulgarian	470	210	255	85	45	45
Byelorussian	30	15	20	40	20	20
Czech	125	65	65	75	25	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	40	20	15
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	210	115	90
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	85	65	20
Moldovan	160	70	85	45	25	20
Polish	1,200	555	645	700	370	330
Romanian	1,510	705	800	535	255	280
Russian	1,015	535	480	410	195	215
Slovak	55	45	15	80	35	45
Ukrainian	790	395	405	545	245	300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	4,845	2,510	2,340
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	135	55	80	105	45	55
Cypriot	15	0	15	25	10	15
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	325	185	140
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	3,170	1,670	1,495
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	540	285	255
Serbian	75	45	30	30	10	20
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	10	0	10
Spanish	1,655	765	885	875	440	435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	185	95	85
Basque	25	10	20	40	20	25
Jewish	255	130	125	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	85	45	40
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	1,285	580	705
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	45	25	20
Dominican	165	75	90	90	50	35
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	10	10	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	935	430	510
Jamaican	325	160	170	75	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	50	15	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	60	15	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	1,840	950	890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	15	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	85	45	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	85	55	35
Chilean	595	305	295	220	110	110
Colombian	1,360	635	725	445	230	220
Costa Rican	30	15	20	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	80	45	35
Guyanese	155	85	65	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	20	20	0
Maya	35	15	20	20	20	10
Mexican	365	145	225	290	130	165
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	305	160	145
Salvadorean	180	110	70	160	100	55
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	500	215	285	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	50	30	25
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	2,410	1,300	1,110
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	400	190	210
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	25	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroonian	330	160	170	105	50	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	120	45	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	45	25	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	25	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Peulh	25	10	15	15	10	10
Senegalese	135	70	65	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	10	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	1,405	795	610
Algerian	790	420	375	410	210	200
Berber	470	225	240	115	65	55
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	240	145	100
Libyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	520	300	220
Sudanese	40	25	15	25	10	15
Tunisian	265	145	120	120	80	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	215	110	105
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	15	15	10
Malagasy	180	100	85	45	25	25
Mauritian	370	175	195	35	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	40	25	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	10	10	10
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	430	230	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	430	225	205
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	3,070	1,545	1,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	1,285	715	570
Afghan	1,630	855	780	245	125	115
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	235	145	90
Armenian	495	225	275	70	30	35
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	85	45	40
Iraqi	310	150	155	25	0	20
Israeli	40	10	25	15	10	10
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	475	255	220
Palestinian	400	215	190	40	20	25
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	150	85	65
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	35	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	10	0	10
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	345	200	145
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	305	165	140
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	15	10	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	25	25	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	1,450	635	815
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	90	40	50
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	750	325	425
Filipino	845	350	495	105	40	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	40	10	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	80	40	35
Laotian	175	75	95	110	60	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	15	0	10
Thai	55	15	40	30	15	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	340	155	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	25	20	10
Australian	0	0	0	25	20	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	37,600	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	31,740	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	5,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	37,605	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	6,455	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	31,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	37,600	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	2,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	13,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	12,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	37,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	7,895	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	4,265	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	3,950	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	5,425	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	16,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	37,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	37,515	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	37,605	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	36,985	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	37,600	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	2,115	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	12,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	7,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	6,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	3,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	2,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	37,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	36,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	37,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	19,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	17,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	37,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	3,635	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	7,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	9,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	5,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	2,490	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	37,555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	32,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	4,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	4,265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	31,700	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,166	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,218	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	300,722	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	340,059	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	5,865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	889	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	78,105	37,875	40,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	10,060	5,035	5,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	16,315	7,635	8,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	51,735	25,205	26,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	11,045	6,745	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	7,795	4,040	3,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	3,245	2,700	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	15,925	7,175	8,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,890	1,645	2,240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	20,875	9,645	11,230
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	14,035	6,215	7,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,665	780	885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	415	185	230
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	4,185	2,140	2,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	570	320	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	51,860	25,110	26,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	3,490	1,925	1,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	8,350	3,870	4,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	40,020	19,315	20,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	8,190	4,945	3,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	5,860	2,990	2,865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,330	1,950	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	11,145	5,130	6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,950	1,270	1,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	17,740	7,970	9,775
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	11,865	5,200	6,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	1,410	615	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	370	150	225
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	3,645	1,780	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	450	215	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	78,105	37,875	40,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	26,375	12,675	13,700
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,810	770	3,040
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,805	770	3,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,890	915	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	370	285	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,520	630	890
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	2,720	940	1,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	340	55	285
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	65	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,595	600	995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	85	60	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	50	25	25
54. History	210	80	130	240	110	125
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	4,730	1,455	3,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	45	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	650	230	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	905	65	840
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	1,005	330	675
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	125	30	95
42. Psychology	575	150	425	790	175	620
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,210	630	570
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	13,945	5,670	8,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	530	85	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	13,405	5,590	7,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,890	1,080	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	540	220	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	430	275	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	210	105	110
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	615	445	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	2,470	1,740	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	2,095	1,555	540
25. Library science	90	10	85	135	30	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	185	110	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	50	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	10,390	9,450	935
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	415	245	170
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	2,695	2,270	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	2,030	1,865	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,195	2,150	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,935	1,855	75
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,115	1,060	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	685	345	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	490	240	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	195	105	90
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	5,825	1,055	4,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	440	215	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	5,305	790	4,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	80	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	3,380	1,785	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,805	430	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	885	725	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	660	600	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	51,860	25,115	26,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	11,835	5,795	6,040
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,690	510	2,180
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,690	510	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,445	680	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	265	190	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,175	485	695
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,720	595	1,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	270	35	235
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	880	350	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	35	15	20
54. History	125	50	75	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	265	45	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	3,790	1,075	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	545	170	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	755	50	705
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	765	210	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	80	10	65
42. Psychology	420	100	320	655	135	520
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	945	505	445
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	11,345	4,525	6,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	445	80	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	10,900	4,440	6,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	1,220	650	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	465	175	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	2,195	1,560	630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,920	1,435	485
25. Library science	65	0	55	95	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	145	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	8,000	7,190	815
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	325	210	110
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	2,350	1,935	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,485	1,335	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,585	1,550	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,415	1,355	60
48. Precision production	340	310	35	845	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	560	270	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	395	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	165	95	70
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	4,430	840	3,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	350	180	170
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	4,015	625	3,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,630	1,420	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,365	345	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	685	550	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	560	510	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	78,105	37,875	40,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	26,375	12,670	13,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	51,735	25,205	26,530
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	48,860	23,670	25,190
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	47,765	23,070	24,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,095	605	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	2,875	1,530	1,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	295	210	80
Philippines	285	110	175	35	10	25
India	335	140	195	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	160	85	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	80	45	40
France	855	510	350	665	345	320
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	1,620	830	790
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	51,860	25,110	26,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	11,835	5,795	6,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	40,020	19,315	20,710
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	37,845	18,220	19,630
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	37,040	17,800	19,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	805	420	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	2,180	1,095	1,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	210	140	65
Philippines	160	60	100	20	0	20
India	150	55	95	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	90	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	80	45	35
France	630	360	270	475	220	255
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	1,290	640	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	78,110	37,880	40,230
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	54,790	27,615	27,175
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	52,205	26,190	26,020
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	2,580	1,425	1,150
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	23,320	10,260	13,055
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	70.1	72.9	67.5
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	66.8	69.1	64.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	4.7	5.2	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	78,105	37,880	40,230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	21,145	9,095	12,050
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	56,960	28,780	28,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	29,075	15,785	13,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	27,885	12,995	14,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	43.8	44.1	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	54,790	27,615	27,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	800	430	365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	53,990	27,185	26,805
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	47,830	23,595	24,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	6,165	3,590	2,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	54,790	27,615	27,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	800	430	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	53,990	27,185	26,805
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	7,080	4,535	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	10,040	2,970	7,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	5,150	3,970	1,180
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	3,435	570	2,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	7,180	2,000	5,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,860	845	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	11,145	5,085	6,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	6,275	5,855	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	415	335	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,410	1,020	390
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	54,790	27,615	27,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	800	430	365
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	53,990	27,185	26,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	265	185	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	105	75	35
22 Utilities	365	220	145	810	525	285
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	3,190	2,740	450
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	5,480	3,850	1,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,285	1,470	815
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	6,760	3,280	3,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,210	1,580	630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,910	1,180	730
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	3,295	1,380	1,915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	835	450	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	4,895	2,800	2,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,840	1,110	730
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	4,440	1,205	3,235
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	6,115	1,000	5,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,140	530	605
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	2,710	1,170	1,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,170	875	1,300
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	3,485	1,760	1,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	52,210	26,185	26,020
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	3,505	1,685	1,820
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	95	80	20
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	4,315	3,200	1,110
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	44,295	21,225	23,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	44,295	21,225	23,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	9,650	3,915	5,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	6,455	2,935	3,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	28,110	14,310	13,795
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	85	60	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	48,610	24,430	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	38,165	19,830	18,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,550	565	985
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	6,770	3,045	3,720
Walked	890	385	500	1,350	495	855
Bicycle	280	225	50	425	310	115
Other method	270	145	125	360	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	48,610	24,425	24,180
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	9,960	4,415	5,540
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	16,140	7,890	8,250
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	10,680	5,730	4,955
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	6,095	3,365	2,735
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	5,730	3,030	2,700
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	48,610	24,425	24,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	3,815	2,990	825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	9,160	5,470	3,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	16,470	7,255	9,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	9,345	3,920	5,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	4,115	1,615	2,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	5,700	3,180	2,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	58,200	29,345	28,855
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	54,825	27,525	27,305
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	54,735	27,480	27,255
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	3,965	2,235	1,735
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	50,770	25,245	25,520
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	95	40	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	15	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	55	20	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	25	15	10
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	25	15	10
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	3,375	1,825	1,550
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	3,260	1,765	1,500
English and non-official language	330	180	145	10	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	50	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	58,205	29,345	28,855
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	36,315	17,270	19,050
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	18,445	10,175	8,270
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	3,045	1,675	1,365
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	200	115	90
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	200	115	90
English and French	95	35	60	0	10	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	160	90	70
French and non-official language	145	85	60	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	95,170	46,625	48,545
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	87,670	42,870	44,805
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	7,500	3,755	3,740
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	3,350	1,660	1,695
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	4,150	2,100	2,045
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	3,995	2,040	1,955
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	3,925	2,010	1,915
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	70	30	40
External migrants	1,005	500	505	150	55	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	91,235	44,610	46,625
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	65,505	32,190	33,320
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	25,730	12,415	13,305
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	11,560	5,570	5,985
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	14,170	6,850	7,320
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	13,130	6,325	6,805
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	12,875	6,210	6,665
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	260	115	140
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	1,040	520	515