Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	130	30	100
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	1,130	455	670	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	190	100	90	990	555	435
Kabyle	105	55	50	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	520	240	275
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	215	85	135
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	0	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	30	10	20
Malay	25	10	10	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	1,560	795	765
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	20	10	5
Tamil	165	70	95	1,520	770	755
Telugu	25	15	10	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	55	25	30	160	85	80
Armenian	265	135	130	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Bulgarian	360	170	195	85	45	40
Croatian	40	20	20	40	25	15
Czech	35	20	15	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	335	135	195
Russian	765	355	410	315	145	165
Serbian	45	20	20	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	25	15	10	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	25	5	10
Ukrainian	80	35	45	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	250	120	130	210	90	120
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	35	20	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	155	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	1,250	640	615	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	385	195	195	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	165	75	85	1,005	490	515
Hindi	220	110	110	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	15	10	10	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	65	35	30
Urdu	580	285	285	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	420	220	200
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	25	10	15	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	720	365	355	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	895	415	485	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	1,295	615	680	315	155	155
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	0
Japanese	70	25	40	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	135	70	65
Bamanankan	20	15	5	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	20	10	10	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	80	40	35
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	25	10	10
Wolof	40	20	20	135	70	60
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	1,135	535	595
Hakka	115	50	65	5	5	5
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	120	55	65
Lao	95	55	40	95	50	45
Thai	15	5	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	140	70	70	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	100	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	1,255	650	605	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	795	420	375	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	60	30	30	385	210	170
Kabyle	40	20	20	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	355	165	195
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	1,355	680	675
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tamil	110	50	60	1,335	665	670
Telugu	15	5	5	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	45	25	25	105	50	50
Armenian	125	60	65	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	545	260	285
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	60	35	25
Croatian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Czech	10	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	165	75	85
Russian	610	295	315	170	85	85
Serbian	25	10	15	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	255	130	130	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	80	35	50	760	360	395
Hindi	140	65	75	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	15	5	10	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	50	25	20
Urdu	300	150	155	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	285	140	145
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	0	5	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Italian	120	50	70	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	515	255	260	1,240	580	655
Romanian	925	445	480	155	75	80
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	75	35	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	925	440	485
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	45	20	25
Lao	25	10	15	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	1,685	845	840	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	1,850	925	920	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	765	375	385	940	485	455
French and non-official language	570	300	270	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	255	140	115	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	105	55	45	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	35	10	20	20	15	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	90	70	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	680	345	330
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	40	10	30
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	10
Malagasy	140	65	75	55	30	20
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	1,860	965	890
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	30	20	15
Tamil	235	115	115	1,815	940	875
Telugu	30	15	10	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	120	55	65	220	100	120
Armenian	320	150	170	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	80	40	35
Croatian	75	40	35	35	10	25
Czech	60	35	20	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	470	195	275	440	195	245
Russian	1,200	640	560	675	280	395
Serbian	55	30	25	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	140	65	75	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	700	355	345	990	495	490
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dutch	45	20	20	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	495	245	250	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	315	155	160	1,355	655	700
Hindi	800	365	440	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	60	30	30	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	170	85	80
Urdu	1,075	560	525	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Pashto	100	55	45	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	1,400	670	735	405	190	215
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	195	95	100	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	230	95	135	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	130	105
Bamanankan	15	10	10	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	35	20	15	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	65	40	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	140	90	50
Wolof	100	55	50	290	180	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	195	70	130
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	1,465	695	765
Hakka	110	45	70	10	10	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	145	95	50
Lao	155	75	75	125	85	45
Thai	75	20	50	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	170	105	65
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	165	70	95	205	95	110
Colombia	1,135	515	620	655	285	370
El Salvador	105	50	55	790	415	375
Guyana	85	55	30	115	40	80
Haiti	745	320	425	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	120	40	75	75	20	55
Mexico	235	90	150	790	405	385
Peru	640	270	375	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	20	15	0
Croatia	40	30	10	20	10	0
France	1,010	555	450	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	175	110	65	105	35	70
Greece	585	300	285	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	125	60	60	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	15	15	0	15	0	0
Poland	245	95	155	265	105	160
Portugal	460	225	235	1,450	690	760
Romania	1,040	465	570	300	140	160
Russian Federation	315	150	165	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	20	0	15
Ukraine	210	110	105	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	810	375	435
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	700	350	345	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	935	460	475	480	290	190
Ethiopia	30	10	15	35	15	15
Kenya	50	25	25	10	0	10
Morocco	1,355	715	645	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somalia	10	10	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	80	50	30
Bangladesh	275	140	135	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	80	45	35
India	845	430	415	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	95	40	55
Iraq	190	110	80	50	30	20
Japan	60	15	45	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	35	15	30
Lebanon	670	355	315	345	185	165
Pakistan	550	285	270	1,445	790	655
Philippines	490	210	280	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	105	60	45
Taiwan	400	150	255	65	20	45
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	1,245	590	655	1,625	855	770
Brazil	30	10	20	75	35	35
Colombia	525	250	275	150	80	70
Cuba	40	20	25	75	35	35
Haiti	135	55	75	630	315	315
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	345	180	165
Europe	495	230	265	1,320	670	645
France	150	80	70	900	475	420
Germany	10	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	55	15	40
Romania	60	20	45	0	10	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	30	10	20
Ukraine	20	20	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	245	125	115
Africa	1,190	550	645	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	90	40	50	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	40	25	20	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	190	120	70
Egypt	165	70	95	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	165	85	80	840	435	405
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	580	345	235
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	10
India	75	35	40	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	110	60	50	305	150	155
Philippines	40	25	15	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	90	30	60	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	300	150	150
Métis	135	60	75	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	755	335	425	315	105	210
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	470	260	215
Korean	265	115	155	150	60	95
Japanese	115	40	75	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	35	25	15	45	15	30
Métis	205	70	135	330	180	150
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	220	90	135	375	165	210
American	415	215	200	485	215	270
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Québécois	1,065	490	580	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	85	50	35	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	285	125	160
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	80	50	30	165	95	70
Corsican	15	0	15	50	25	30
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	115	65	50	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	895	435	460
Dutch	190	85	100	315	145	170
Flemish	10	0	10	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	235	115	115	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	295	170	125
Danish	80	20	60	75	35	40
Finnish	25	20	10	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	75	20	55	75	60	20
Swedish	40	10	30	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	470	210	255	110	55	55
Byelorussian	30	15	20	30	10	20
Czech	125	65	65	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	25	10	10
Estonian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Hungarian	470	245	225	435	220	215
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	140	65	75	30	25	10
Moldovan	160	70	85	90	30	55
Polish	1,200	555	645	1,225	520	710
Romanian	1,510	705	800	475	250	225
Russian	1,015	535	480	705	295	415
Slovak	55	45	15	55	20	35
Ukrainian	790	395	405	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	120	70	50	240	115	120
Bosnian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	135	55	80	55	20	40
Cypriot	15	0	15	10	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	10	10	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	25	20	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	75	45	30	65	25	45
Sicilian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Slovenian	75	30	40	35	15	20
Spanish	1,655	765	885	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	400	240	160
Basque	25	10	20	35	20	20
Jewish	255	130	125	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	65	40	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	15	0	15
Cuban	245	130	115	335	155	185
Dominican	165	75	90	835	440	395
Grenadian	70	25	50	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	40	20	20
Haitian	1,510	690	815	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	325	160	170	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	95	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	100	60	45
Brazilian	170	90	85	305	145	160
Chilean	595	305	295	570	310	255
Colombian	1,360	635	725	880	410	470
Costa Rican	30	15	20	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	100	55	45
Guatemalan	45	25	20	740	395	340
Guyanese	155	85	65	140	50	90
Hispanic	0	0	10	40	15	30
Honduran	40	20	20	245	105	145
Maya	35	15	20	70	40	40
Mexican	365	145	225	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	150	55	95
Panamanian	30	15	10	60	40	25
Paraguayan	25	15	10	15	15	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	985	475	510
Salvadorean	180	110	70	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	10	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	500	215	285	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	325	165	160
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	75	45	30	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	330	160	170	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	110	45	65	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	15	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	265	145	115
Guinean	75	35	45	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	20	10	10	120	55	65
Peulh	25	10	15	45	20	25
Senegalese	135	70	65	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	185	115	70
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	790	420	375	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	470	225	240	1,585	865	715
Coptic	65	35	25	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	635	365	270
Libyan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	40	25	15	30	15	10
Tunisian	265	145	120	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	655	355	295
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	50	35	20
Burundian	40	20	20	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	90	40	45	10	10	10
Ethiopian	40	25	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	60	50	10
Mauritian	370	175	195	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	30	25	10	135	75	65
South African	30	15	10	10	10	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	80	20	60
Other African origins	850	425	425	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	1,630	855	780	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	495	225	275	255	135	120
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	180	100	85
Iraqi	310	150	155	65	40	20
Israeli	40	10	25	50	35	15
Jordanian	55	20	30	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	20	15	10	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	880	455	425
Palestinian	400	215	190	110	60	55
Pashtun	15	10	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turk	255	130	125	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	15	15	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	15	0	10
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	1,335	705	635
Bengali	145	70	75	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	75	35	40
Kashmiri	15	10	15	65	45	25
Nepali	10	10	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	825	430	390	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	100	65	40	490	310	180
Sinhalese	0	0	10	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	1,570	805	770
Tamil	25	15	15	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	915	460	460
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	845	350	495	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	10	10	0
Japanese	185	75	105	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	155	65	90
Laotian	175	75	95	220	115	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	20	0	20
Thai	55	15	40	40	20	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	340	200	145
Oceania origins	15	0	0	85	40	50
Australian	0	0	0	45	30	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	10	15
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	430	180	255
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	390	160	235
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	2,635	560	2,070	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	135	85	55
54. History	210	80	130	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	220	55	165
42. Psychology	575	150	425	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	90	10	85	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	745	355	390
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	540	505	35	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	180	90	90
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	420	390	35
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	80	40	35
54. History	125	50	75	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	170	50	125
42. Psychology	420	100	320	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	65	0	55	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	710	350	360
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	340	310	35	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	180	90	90
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	345	325	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	305	190	120
Philippines	285	110	175	120	40	80
India	335	140	195	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	215	85	130
France	855	510	350	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	240	145	100
Philippines	160	60	100	115	35	80
India	150	55	95	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	190	75	115
France	630	360	270	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	40	25	20
22 Utilities	365	220	145	235	135	95
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,270	475	790
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	890	385	500	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	280	225	50	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	270	145	125	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	45	30	15	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	185	125	65
Bengali	10	0	10	35	30	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	35	15	15
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	25	10	15
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	205	85	115
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	200	90	115
Cantonese	830	410	420	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	330	180	145	455	305	155
French and non-official language	165	50	110	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	95	35	60	75	50	25
English and non-official language	350	175	175	615	335	275
French and non-official language	145	85	60	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	385	195	190
External migrants	1,005	500	505	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	885	495	385
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	9,410	4,880	4,530