Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	112,156	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	102,085	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	52,383	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	49,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	313.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	357.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	112,155	55,265	56,890
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	18,090	9,305	8,780
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	6,230	3,185	3,045
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	6,330	3,265	3,070
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	5,535	2,860	2,670
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	73,315	36,565	36,750
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	5,760	2,890	2,870
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	6,730	3,415	3,315
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	6,900	3,480	3,420
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	6,865	3,465	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	7,165	3,620	3,545
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	6,785	3,390	3,395
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	7,205	3,590	3,615
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	8,925	4,425	4,505
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	9,120	4,510	4,610
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	7,850	3,780	4,070
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	20,750	9,390	11,350
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	6,770	3,240	3,525
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,415	2,560	2,855
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,715	1,720	1,995
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,535	1,115	1,415
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	2,320	760	1,560
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,505	545	955
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	680	165	515
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	125	50	75
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.4	66.2	64.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	18.5	17.0	20.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	43.3	42.0	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	49,055	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	25,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	22,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,905	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	5,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	14,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	16,005	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	18,060	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	94,065	45,960	48,100
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	53,055	26,555	26,500
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	26,715	13,425	13,290
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	26,345	13,130	13,215
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	41,010	19,400	21,600
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	26,430	14,400	12,035
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,375	625	755
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	7,700	3,005	4,690
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	5,505	1,380	4,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	31,705	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	17,930	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	6,600	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	5,130	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	25,965	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	12,845	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	5,740	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	25,960	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	14,330	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	11,635	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,955	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	5,740	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	21,790	10,795	10,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	49,055	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	30,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	13,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	17,770	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	16,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	110,510	54,495	56,015
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	360	175	185
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	67,720	31,350	36,375
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	42,175	22,825	19,340
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	255	140	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	110,510	54,495	56,015
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	2,375	1,265	1,110
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	107,170	52,735	54,435
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	715	355	355
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	240	130	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	2,735	1,445	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	2.5	2.7	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	109,355	53,910	55,445
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	106,450	52,470	53,980
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	1,975	1,060	915
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	104,475	51,405	53,070
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	2,905	1,445	1,460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	2,890	1,435	1,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	325	180	140
Berber languages	190	100	90	25	15	15
Kabyle	105	55	50	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	295	170	130
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	290	165	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	35	15	20
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	30	5	25
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	2,015	995	1,025
Albanian	55	25	30	85	45	40
Armenian	265	135	130	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	195	90	105
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	195	90	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	15	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	40	20	20
Russian	765	355	410	80	35	45
Serbian	45	20	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	125	60	65
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	80	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	110	50	60
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	1,415	695	725
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	220	140	75
Portuguese	895	415	485	160	90	70
Romanian	1,295	615	680	70	30	45
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	960	430	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	25	10	15
Wolof	40	20	20	5	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	95	45	55
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	95	40	50
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	15	5	10
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	25	15	10
Lao	95	55	40	25	15	10
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,155	585	570
English and French	1,255	650	605	785	380	405
English and non-official language	795	420	375	70	35	35
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	240	130	110
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	60	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	108,875	53,675	55,200
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	107,615	53,075	54,540
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	1,675	900	775
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	105,935	52,170	53,760
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	1,265	605	660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	1,260	605	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	135	65	70
Berber languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	125	60	65
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	15	5	10
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	910	425	485
Albanian	45	25	25	50	30	25
Armenian	125	60	65	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	60	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	5	5	5
Russian	610	295	315	35	15	20
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	95	45	55
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	45	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	670	315	355
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	30	15	15
Portuguese	515	255	260	25	15	10
Romanian	925	445	480	40	15	20
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	575	270	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	60	35	25
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	60	30	25
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	10	5	5
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	5	10
Lao	25	10	15	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,635	820	815
English and French	1,685	845	840	860	445	410
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	65	25	40
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	130	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	110,510	54,495	56,015
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	102,440	50,340	52,100
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	5,470	2,850	2,620
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,310	645	665
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	1,035	520	515
English and French	1,850	925	920	40	20	20
English and non-official language	765	375	385	140	75	65
French and non-official language	570	300	270	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	90,760	44,585	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	88,025	43,345	44,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	31,888	37,821	26,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	88,045	43,350	44,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	28,579	33,039	24,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	77,015	38,960	38,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	28,841	35,427	23,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	68,865	31,905	36,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,922	7,158	8,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	63,240	32,935	30,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	30,029	35,295	25,482
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	90,755	44,580	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	88,055	43,315	44,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	38,488	44,401	32,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	88,065	43,310	44,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	32,175	36,245	28,237
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	77,110	38,955	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	35,982	42,598	29,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	68,860	31,785	37,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,923	8,294	9,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	63,235	32,985	30,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	36,214	41,045	30,945
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	90,755	44,580	46,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	26,960	14,870	12,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	44,276	49,661	39,676
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	50,196	55,342	43,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	82.0	86.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	67.6	70.5	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	18.0	13.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	2,735	1,240	1,495
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	88,025	43,345	44,685
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	10,180	4,300	5,880
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	17,105	6,645	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	14,505	6,210	8,295
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	12,250	5,845	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	10,530	5,405	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	7,530	4,320	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	4,975	3,095	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	3,975	2,455	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	2,375	1,630	750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,485	1,055	430
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	3,110	2,390	720
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	2,320	1,750	570
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	795	640	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	90,760	44,580	46,175
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	2,710	1,240	1,475
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	88,045	43,345	44,700
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	10,615	4,390	6,225
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	18,110	7,140	10,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	17,555	7,725	9,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	15,590	7,915	7,675
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	11,135	6,280	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	6,740	4,135	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	3,985	2,555	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,890	1,350	535
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	2,425	1,850	575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	945	705	245
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	460	365	95
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,015	785	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	27,520	11,645	15,875
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	63,240	32,935	30,300
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	69.7	73.9	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	8,425	4,455	3,970
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,875	2,035	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	9,835	4,165	5,670
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	8,445	3,785	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	8,195	3,905	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	6,535	3,465	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	4,955	2,935	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	3,575	2,255	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	3,155	1,950	1,205
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	5,235	3,975	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,840	1,325	515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,165	875	290
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	2,230	1,775	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	49,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	57,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	50,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	16,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	29,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	26,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	33,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	74,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	49,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	69,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	57,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	15,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	37,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	31,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	84,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	70,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	49,060	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	2,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	2,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	10,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	4,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	2,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	49,055	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	3,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	4,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	6,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	3,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	75,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	64,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	66,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	57,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	11,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	100,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	49,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	45,486	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	31,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	84,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	70,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	76,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	63,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	108,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	90,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	5,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	56,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	48,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	19,775	9,885	9,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	27,406	30,779	24,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	25,307	27,669	23,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	19,740	9,730	10,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	35,159	38,358	32,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	29,585	31,330	27,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	108,800	53,860	54,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	66,525	32,125	34,400
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	10,300	4,945	5,355
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	13,205	5,910	7,295
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	14,650	7,020	7,635
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	14,875	7,380	7,490
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	13,490	6,865	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	42,270	21,735	20,540
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	12,555	6,405	6,150
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	11,335	5,810	5,525
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	8,895	4,590	4,305
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	6,130	3,175	2,955
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	3,355	1,755	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	108,800	53,860	54,935
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	21,415	10,965	10,450
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	7,420	3,785	3,635
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	69,280	34,390	34,890
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	18,105	8,505	9,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	16,380	7,465	8,915
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	3,330	1,660	1,670
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	1,115	555	560
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	9,505	4,530	4,975
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	3,545	1,275	2,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	15.1	13.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	15.5	15.1	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	15.0	14.7	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	13.7	13.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	19.6	15.0	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	7,530	3,720	3,815
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	1,385	700	680
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	470	230	235
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	5,735	2,865	2,865
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	415	150	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	6.3	6.1	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.3	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	108,795	53,855	54,935
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	108,525	53,730	54,800
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	42,140	22,715	19,425
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	108,155	53,580	54,580
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	6,200	2,935	3,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	6,195	2,935	3,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	535	240	295
Berber languages	255	140	115	20	10	15
Kabyle	105	55	45	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	520	230	285
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	510	225	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	70	40	35
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	45	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	20	20	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	235	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	10	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	10	10	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	4,820	2,265	2,555
Albanian	120	55	65	70	40	25
Armenian	320	150	170	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	220	110	110
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	215	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	25	20	10
Russian	1,200	640	560	100	50	50
Serbian	55	30	25	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	330	120	210
Afrikaans	20	0	15	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	240	85	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	1,550	805	750	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	125	60	55
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	10	10	10
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	4,060	1,890	2,170
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	550	350	195
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	225	125	100
Romanian	1,400	670	735	115	50	70
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	3,335	1,490	1,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	60	30	30
Wolof	100	55	50	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	95	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	50	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	135	70	70
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	125	65	60
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	35	20	10
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	40	20	20
Lao	155	75	75	40	20	20
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	108,795	53,855	54,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	107,540	53,270	54,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	21,145	10,870	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	86,395	42,400	43,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	1,255	585	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	108,795	53,860	54,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	104,580	51,830	52,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	4,060	1,960	2,105
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	1,055	605	450
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	405	195	210
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	635	275	355
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	1,305	575	725
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	505	245	265
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	795	335	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	670	305	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	150	70	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	4,060	1,955	2,105
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	660	275	390
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	880	460	420
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	785	345	440
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	1,490	760	730
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	250	120	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	4,060	1,960	2,105
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	1,160	500	660
Brazil	165	70	95	10	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	395	175	215
El Salvador	105	50	55	20	10	10
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	175	70	105
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	65	20	50
Peru	640	270	375	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	135	75	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	355	140	215
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	1,650	840	810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	25	15	10
Croatia	40	30	10	10	0	10
France	1,010	555	450	785	395	385
Germany	175	110	65	65	20	45
Greece	585	300	285	40	30	10
Hungary	125	60	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	155	110	45
Netherlands	15	15	0	10	10	10
Poland	245	95	155	10	10	0
Portugal	460	225	235	70	25	50
Romania	1,040	465	570	75	25	45
Russian Federation	315	150	165	50	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	280	140	135
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	610	305	310
Algeria	700	350	345	85	40	50
Egypt	935	460	475	35	25	10
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	145	65	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	330	165	165
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	640	310	325
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	115	25	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	15	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	30	20	10
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	10	0	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	85	50	30
Pakistan	550	285	270	10	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	35	10	30
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	55	30	25
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	235	120	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	670	305	360
Americas	1,245	590	655	270	115	155
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	60	20	40
Cuba	40	20	25	55	15	45
Haiti	135	55	75	45	25	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	40	30	15
Europe	495	230	265	140	75	70
France	150	80	70	80	40	45
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	40	20	15
Africa	1,190	550	645	140	70	70
Algeria	90	40	50	25	10	10
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	15	0	10
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	70	35	35
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	120	50	65
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	40	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	30	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	108,795	53,860	54,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	4,415	2,130	2,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	4,250	2,185	2,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	100,125	49,545	50,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	3,060	1,380	1,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	1,095	560	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	460	300	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	635	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,000	350	645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	940	460	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	108,795	53,860	54,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	1,700	840	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	1,560	785	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	665	335	335
Métis	135	60	75	890	445	440
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	70	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	107,095	53,015	54,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	108,795	53,860	54,935
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	385	170	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	108,410	53,695	54,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	108,795	53,855	54,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	1,330	640	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	1,325	635	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	1,045	490	560
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	265	145	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	4,030	1,960	2,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	3,970	1,930	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	3,465	1,650	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	460	250	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	103,435	51,265	52,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	108,795	53,860	54,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	3,050	1,425	1,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	155	70	80
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	200	80	120
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	1,040	545	495
Filipino	755	335	425	40	10	25
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	815	345	475
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	410	195	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	235	120	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	55	40	20
Korean	265	115	155	20	10	10
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	65	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	105,745	52,430	53,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	108,795	53,860	54,935
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	5,360	2,595	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	4,585	2,175	2,410
Inuit	35	25	15	60	25	30
Métis	205	70	135	785	425	365
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	82,545	40,505	42,040
Acadian	220	90	135	535	240	295
American	415	215	200	470	200	265
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	78,630	38,510	40,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Québécois	1,065	490	580	3,805	2,010	1,800
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	38,240	19,225	19,010
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	9,150	4,480	4,670
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	2,050	1,015	1,030
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	6,370	3,085	3,285
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	1,825	860	960
Welsh	85	50	35	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	150	55	95
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	27,785	14,185	13,600
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	0	15
Breton	80	50	30	185	85	100
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	27,675	14,125	13,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	2,800	1,320	1,490
Austrian	115	65	50	40	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	525	260	265	895	375	520
Dutch	190	85	100	235	110	130
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,530	740	795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	235	115	115	220	135	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	205	115	95
Danish	80	20	60	15	10	10
Finnish	25	20	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	65	30	40
Swedish	40	10	30	50	20	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	65	55	10
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	1,360	655	700
Bulgarian	470	210	255	35	15	20
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	30	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	15	15	10
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	40	15	25
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	530	280	250
Romanian	1,510	705	800	150	65	90
Russian	1,015	535	480	205	120	90
Slovak	55	45	15	10	0	10
Ukrainian	790	395	405	270	105	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	4,235	2,110	2,120
Albanian	120	70	50	20	0	10
Bosnian	30	25	10	40	25	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	25	10	10
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	330	170	155
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	2,705	1,405	1,305
Kosovar	10	10	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	435	205	230
Serbian	75	45	30	25	20	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	35	10	25
Slovenian	75	30	40	15	10	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	705	285	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	235	125	110
Basque	25	10	20	30	15	10
Jewish	255	130	125	25	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	180	95	85
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	780	365	415
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	20	15	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	110	40	70
Dominican	165	75	90	60	25	30
Grenadian	70	25	50	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	485	225	265
Jamaican	325	160	170	40	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	35	30	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	1,145	515	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	55	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	35	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	30	0	20
Chilean	595	305	295	100	55	45
Colombian	1,360	635	725	525	235	285
Costa Rican	30	15	20	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	10	10	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	30	10	20
Guyanese	155	85	65	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	25	10	15
Panamanian	30	15	10	30	10	20
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	30	15	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	75	50	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	500	215	285	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	40	25	20
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	1,030	530	500
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	310	170	140
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cameroonian	330	160	170	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congolese	110	45	65	105	60	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Peulh	25	10	15	15	10	10
Senegalese	135	70	65	40	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	450	240	210
Algerian	790	420	375	125	65	60
Berber	470	225	240	25	0	20
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	65	50	15
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	205	100	105
Sudanese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	115	55	60
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	55	25	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	20	15	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	10	0	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	180	80	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	140	65	70
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	1,415	655	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	670	320	345
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	135	50	85
Armenian	495	225	275	40	25	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	65	40	25
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	280	130	150
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	10
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	115	45	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	15	0	10
Turk	255	130	125	50	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	190	105	80
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	50	30	25
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	825	430	390	30	20	10
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	10	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	545	220	325
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	85	50	35
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	240	80	155
Filipino	845	350	495	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	15	10	10
Laotian	175	75	95	75	45	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	10	10
Thai	55	15	40	40	15	25
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	10	10	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	15	10	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	49,055	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	31,325	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	17,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	49,055	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	4,790	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	44,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	49,055	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	7,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	16,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	17,485	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	8,730	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	6,060	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	5,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	49,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	48,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	49,055	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	47,795	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	49,055	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	6,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	6,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	6,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	4,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	5,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	5,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	49,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	46,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	30,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	17,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	49,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	6,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	7,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	9,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	7,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	3,580	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	48,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	36,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	12,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	31,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	229,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	249,714	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	17,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	90,760	44,580	46,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	21,285	11,205	10,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	21,200	9,955	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	48,270	23,425	24,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	19,880	11,925	7,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	14,605	7,600	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	5,275	4,320	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	15,610	6,375	9,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	2,940	1,140	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	9,850	3,985	5,860
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	7,115	2,805	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	915	370	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	220	95	130
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	1,435	620	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	160	95	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	60,275	29,935	30,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	10,505	6,075	4,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	12,235	5,945	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	37,535	17,920	19,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	15,700	9,285	6,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	11,640	5,990	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	4,055	3,300	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	11,735	4,810	6,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,115	845	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	7,985	2,980	5,000
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	5,855	2,160	3,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	725	275	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	180	60	120
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	1,115	435	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	42,485	21,160	21,325
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,775	885	2,885
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,775	885	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,575	735	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	260	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,315	540	775
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	2,125	850	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	220	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,345	565	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	115	60	55
54. History	210	80	130	80	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	255	75	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	3,340	690	2,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	350	100	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,125	60	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	575	180	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	110	0	105
42. Psychology	575	150	425	580	110	470
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	585	240	350
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	10,070	3,350	6,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	630	130	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	9,415	3,215	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	970	530	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	200	135	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	175	85	95
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	240	185	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	1,290	820	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	1,100	780	320
25. Library science	90	10	85	140	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	11,940	11,080	865
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	250	155	100
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	850	730	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	2,320	2,025	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	3,425	3,325	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	3,075	2,935	140
48. Precision production	540	505	35	2,030	1,920	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	805	450	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	545	225	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	260	230	35
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	6,725	1,020	5,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	6,355	800	5,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	5,650	3,005	2,645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,740	580	2,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	1,200	890	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	1,695	1,520	180
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	60,275	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	22,740	12,015	10,725
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,755	590	2,170
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,755	590	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,135	520	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	195	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	940	385	560
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,375	535	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	880	385	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	45	10	35
54. History	125	50	75	45	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	175	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	2,685	470	2,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	240	55	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	925	35	890
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	460	125	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	40	0	45
42. Psychology	420	100	320	515	85	435
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	485	185	300
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	7,930	2,530	5,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	7,395	2,430	4,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	665	375	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	260	95	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	140	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	1,140	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	990	690	300
25. Library science	65	0	55	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	9,250	8,515	735
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	230	140	95
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	725	610	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,800	1,565	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	2,565	2,475	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	2,335	2,215	115
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,595	1,510	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	670	360	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	435	150	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	240	210	30
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	5,315	800	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	270	150	120
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	5,020	645	4,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	4,595	2,480	2,115
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	2,130	440	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	1,005	730	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	1,460	1,305	155
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	42,485	21,160	21,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	48,275	23,420	24,855
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	47,180	22,845	24,340
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	46,505	22,470	24,040
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	675	370	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	1,090	575	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	110	80	35
Philippines	285	110	175	10	0	15
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	0	0	0
France	855	510	350	395	260	140
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	550	240	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	60,270	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	22,740	12,020	10,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	37,535	17,920	19,615
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	36,695	17,545	19,155
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	36,220	17,290	18,930
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	475	255	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	835	380	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	60	30	30
Philippines	160	60	100	15	0	10
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	10	0	0
France	630	360	270	270	160	110
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	480	190	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	90,755	44,580	46,170
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	58,120	30,270	27,850
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	54,090	27,955	26,135
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	4,030	2,315	1,715
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	32,635	14,315	18,320
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	64.0	67.9	60.3
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	59.6	62.7	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	6.9	7.6	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	90,755	44,585	46,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	30,900	13,545	17,355
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	59,855	31,030	28,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	27,640	15,315	12,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	32,215	15,720	16,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	58,120	30,270	27,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,365	775	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	56,755	29,495	27,260
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	49,220	24,885	24,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	7,540	4,615	2,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	58,125	30,270	27,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,365	775	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	56,760	29,495	27,260
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	5,085	3,245	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	7,860	2,095	5,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	2,960	2,255	705
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	4,260	570	3,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	6,705	1,835	4,870
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,210	575	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	14,105	5,945	8,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	10,550	9,935	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	690	565	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	3,325	2,485	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	58,120	30,270	27,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,365	775	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	56,755	29,500	27,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	500	315	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	110	90	10
22 Utilities	365	220	145	525	380	140
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	5,520	4,785	735
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	6,750	5,015	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,055	1,405	650
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	8,160	3,830	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,860	2,145	710
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	675	395	280
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	1,205	430	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	760	460	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	2,900	1,550	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	2,695	1,645	1,045
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	3,890	1,025	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	7,740	1,180	6,560
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,100	555	545
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	3,880	1,525	2,350
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,690	1,215	1,475
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,745	1,535	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	54,090	27,955	26,135
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	3,640	1,820	1,815
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	105	85	15
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	6,540	5,115	1,425
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	43,805	20,930	22,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	43,810	20,930	22,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	15,495	6,365	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	6,145	2,445	3,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	22,060	12,055	10,005
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	105	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	50,345	26,050	24,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	44,485	23,390	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,955	800	1,155
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	1,410	605	810
Walked	890	385	500	1,825	805	1,015
Bicycle	280	225	50	205	150	55
Other method	270	145	125	470	300	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	50,345	26,050	24,295
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	13,875	6,140	7,740
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	16,005	7,460	8,540
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	9,610	5,315	4,290
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	5,190	3,460	1,735
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	5,670	3,680	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	50,345	26,050	24,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	6,030	4,570	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	9,365	5,835	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	13,360	5,850	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	8,185	2,890	5,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	4,595	1,705	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	8,815	5,195	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	61,740	31,995	29,750
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	59,010	30,455	28,555
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	58,970	30,435	28,535
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	1,830	1,145	685
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	57,140	29,290	27,850
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	10	10	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	2,725	1,535	1,190
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	2,645	1,490	1,155
English and non-official language	330	180	145	10	10	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	61,735	31,990	29,745
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	46,635	23,465	23,165
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	13,505	7,535	5,965
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	1,345	845	500
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	145	85	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	145	80	65
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	100	55	45
French and non-official language	145	85	60	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	107,555	53,230	54,320
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	93,335	46,475	46,860
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	14,215	6,755	7,460
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	6,505	3,105	3,400
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	7,710	3,650	4,060
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	7,550	3,580	3,970
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	7,470	3,530	3,940
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	80	50	35
External migrants	1,005	500	505	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	102,565	50,765	51,800
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	59,460	29,885	29,575
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	43,105	20,880	22,225
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	19,025	9,110	9,915
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	24,085	11,765	12,315
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	23,490	11,500	11,995
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	23,150	11,325	11,830
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	340	170	165
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	590	270	315