Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	113,212	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	110,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	46,926	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	44,313	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	5,592.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	20.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	113,210	53,800	59,410
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	23,100	11,560	11,535
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	8,735	4,375	4,355
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	8,165	4,055	4,100
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	6,205	3,130	3,075
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	69,800	33,735	36,070
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	6,190	3,095	3,090
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	6,435	3,105	3,325
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	6,390	2,900	3,490
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	7,230	3,095	4,135
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	8,035	3,700	4,340
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	8,140	4,200	3,940
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	8,120	4,305	3,815
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	7,260	3,710	3,550
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	6,605	3,175	3,430
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	5,390	2,440	2,950
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	20,310	8,505	11,800
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	5,280	2,335	2,940
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	4,275	1,820	2,455
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	4,195	1,770	2,420
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	3,445	1,440	2,005
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	3,120	1,140	1,980
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	2,075	815	1,260
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	830	275	555
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	180	45	140
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	20.4	21.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	61.7	62.7	60.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	17.9	15.8	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.8	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	39.5	39.3	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	44,315	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	2,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	2,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	39,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	890	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	7,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	31,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	44,315	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	13,200	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	12,560	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	4,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	111,745	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	90,115	42,240	47,875
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	47,140	23,610	23,535
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	41,055	20,560	20,490
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	6,090	3,045	3,040
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	42,970	18,630	24,340
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	27,305	13,940	13,360
Separated	1,130	455	670	2,200	825	1,375
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	7,295	2,750	4,545
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	6,170	1,115	5,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	30,080	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	12,745	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	7,100	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	30,085	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	22,705	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	19,665	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	7,375	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	6,230	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	22,710	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	8,300	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	14,410	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	5,925	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	4,445	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	2,090	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	19,220	8,780	10,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	44,315	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	28,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	7,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	20,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	14,890	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	13,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,690	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	112,615	53,610	59,005
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	5,130	2,625	2,510
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	50,185	22,145	28,040
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	52,150	27,010	25,140
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	5,155	1,830	3,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	112,620	53,610	59,005
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	20,900	10,395	10,495
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	73,665	34,365	39,300
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	13,040	7,080	5,960
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	5,015	1,770	3,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	27,420	13,940	13,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	24.3	26.0	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	112,615	53,610	59,005
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	104,785	49,790	54,990
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	42,080	20,015	22,065
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	7,085	3,620	3,465
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	35,000	16,400	18,605
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	62,700	29,775	32,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	62,695	29,770	32,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	15,395	7,940	7,460
Berber languages	190	100	90	2,745	1,440	1,300
Kabyle	105	55	50	1,705	885	825
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	1,040	560	480
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	12,635	6,485	6,150
Amharic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	12,620	6,480	6,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	4,095	1,935	2,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	1,135	530	600
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	2,965	1,405	1,560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	115	30	85
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	10	5	10
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	75	15	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	6,480	2,825	3,655
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	240	110	130
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	6,235	2,715	3,520
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	955	470	485
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	950	465	485
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	31,790	14,755	17,030
Albanian	55	25	30	60	25	35
Armenian	265	135	130	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	1,205	500	710
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	1,195	495	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Bulgarian	360	170	195	105	45	60
Croatian	40	20	20	55	25	25
Czech	35	20	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	315	135	180	325	120	210
Russian	765	355	410	255	105	155
Serbian	45	20	20	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovak	25	15	10	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	65	25	40
Ukrainian	80	35	45	285	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	75	35	40
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	60	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	325	150	180
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	1,280	620	655
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	900	440	455
Bengali	385	195	195	490	235	250
Gujarati	165	75	85	120	60	65
Hindi	220	110	110	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	70	30	35
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Urdu	580	285	285	140	70	70
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	375	175	200
Kurdish	5	0	0	125	55	65
Pashto	25	10	15	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	225	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	28,815	13,420	15,395
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	720	365	355	17,860	8,300	9,565
Portuguese	895	415	485	1,440	650	785
Romanian	1,295	615	680	545	255	290
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	8,960	4,210	4,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	5
Japanese	70	25	40	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	225	100	125	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	705	340	360
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	30	20	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	55	25	30
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	150	65	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	60	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	50	25	30
Wolof	40	20	20	55	30	20
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	225	110	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	1,935	895	1,040
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	1,930	895	1,035
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	970	470	500
Hakka	115	50	65	5	5	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	405	175	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	450	195	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	100	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	225	115	110
Lao	95	55	40	205	110	100
Thai	15	5	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	870	410	460
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	865	410	460
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	115	55	60	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	10
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	7,835	3,815	4,020
English and French	1,255	650	605	905	465	440
English and non-official language	795	420	375	885	430	455
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	5,165	2,465	2,695
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	890	460	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	112,615	53,610	59,005
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	94,115	44,615	49,505
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	59,600	28,570	31,030
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	16,245	8,050	8,195
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	43,360	20,525	22,840
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	34,515	16,045	18,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	34,510	16,035	18,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	7,215	3,665	3,550
Berber languages	60	30	30	1,200	615	580
Kabyle	40	20	20	800	410	385
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	400	205	200
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	6,010	3,045	2,965
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	6,005	3,045	2,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	3,335	1,535	1,805
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	855	385	470
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	2,485	1,150	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	2,650	1,165	1,485
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	2,525	1,110	1,415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	850	420	430
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	850	415	430
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	17,800	8,010	9,790
Albanian	45	25	25	35	10	25
Armenian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	660	285	375
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	655	285	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	295	135	160	65	30	35
Croatian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	175	75	100	155	65	95
Russian	610	295	315	175	75	95
Serbian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	140	50	90
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	870	405	470
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	635	305	330
Bengali	255	130	130	380	175	205
Gujarati	80	35	50	70	35	35
Hindi	140	65	75	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	35	15	20
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	300	150	155	95	45	45
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	235	95	140
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	10	0	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	160	65	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	16,075	7,250	8,830
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	8,520	3,680	4,835
Portuguese	515	255	260	750	350	395
Romanian	925	445	480	375	175	205
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	6,430	3,045	3,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	225	100	125
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	1,575	735	840
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	1,575	730	840
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	775	370	405
Hakka	35	20	15	0	5	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	345	155	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	125	65	55
Lao	25	10	15	120	65	55
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	655	305	355
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	650	300	350
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	18,505	9,000	9,505
English and French	1,685	845	840	1,550	770	785
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	1,855	905	955
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	12,725	6,125	6,600
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	2,375	1,200	1,175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	112,620	53,610	59,005
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	71,260	33,505	37,755
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	5,535	2,750	2,790
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	13,950	6,780	7,170
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	17,785	8,565	9,225
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	17,785	8,560	9,220
English and French	1,850	925	920	1,625	840	785
English and non-official language	765	375	385	895	435	460
French and non-official language	570	300	270	1,530	720	810
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	35	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	88,655	41,735	46,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	84,570	39,820	44,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	24,741	27,179	22,912
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	84,575	39,815	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	23,607	25,476	22,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	70,365	34,505	35,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	20,548	24,194	17,116
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	73,620	33,470	40,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,784	4,591	10,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	53,900	27,945	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	23,909	26,379	21,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,655	41,790	46,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	84,590	39,855	44,735
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	31,321	33,981	28,951
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	84,600	39,855	44,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	27,242	28,914	25,753
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	70,430	34,350	36,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	28,117	32,157	24,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	73,670	33,625	40,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,083	7,426	10,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	53,925	27,900	26,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	30,229	33,181	27,065
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,655	41,790	46,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	21,195	11,770	9,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	38,671	40,084	37,115
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	45,350	48,512	41,401
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	74.8	81.8	67.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	61.7	68.4	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	25.2	18.2	32.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,655	41,735	46,915
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	4,080	1,920	2,160
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	84,570	39,820	44,755
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	13,485	6,625	6,855
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	19,810	7,725	12,080
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	17,005	7,515	9,490
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	12,035	5,950	6,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	8,550	4,245	4,300
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	5,160	2,680	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	2,880	1,600	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	1,865	1,070	795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,195	690	505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	750	470	280
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	1,840	1,235	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,280	830	450
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	565	400	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	88,655	41,735	46,915
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	4,075	1,920	2,155
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	84,575	39,815	44,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	13,745	6,710	7,035
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	20,655	8,135	12,520
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	19,485	8,905	10,580
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	14,175	7,140	7,040
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	8,140	4,095	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	3,860	2,075	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	2,000	1,130	870
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	990	595	395
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	1,525	1,030	495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	555	360	200
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	280	190	95
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	680	480	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	88,655	41,740	46,915
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	34,755	13,795	20,960
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	53,900	27,950	25,955
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	60.8	67.0	55.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	7,840	3,695	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	5,375	2,480	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	10,175	4,920	5,255
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	8,690	4,400	4,295
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	7,350	3,955	3,400
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	5,180	2,805	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	3,195	1,860	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	1,975	1,190	785
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,435	850	585
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	2,680	1,790	890
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	855	535	315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	525	345	185
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	1,300	905	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	44,315	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	48,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	44,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	13,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	26,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	25,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	59,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	54,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	44,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	59,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	51,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	13,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	33,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	28,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	31,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	71,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	61,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	44,315	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	2,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	3,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	2,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	4,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	5,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	2,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	44,315	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	3,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	3,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	3,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	3,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	820	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	30,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	59,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	54,412	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	52,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	47,852	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	69,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	64,174	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	7,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	45,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	43,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	30,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	71,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	61,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	7,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	63,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	54,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	73,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	6,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	52,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	47,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	16,075	7,445	8,630
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	25,004	25,933	24,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	23,882	24,082	23,722
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	16,220	7,635	8,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	31,554	31,487	31,614
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	27,319	26,949	27,648
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	111,740	53,300	58,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	86,440	40,800	45,640
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	16,970	8,140	8,835
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	19,880	9,010	10,870
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	21,350	10,125	11,230
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	16,480	7,895	8,580
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	11,760	5,635	6,125
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	25,305	12,495	12,810
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	8,335	4,060	4,275
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	6,295	3,120	3,180
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	4,850	2,410	2,440
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	3,455	1,735	1,715
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	2,370	1,170	1,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	111,745	53,295	58,450
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	26,750	13,390	13,360
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	10,445	5,255	5,185
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	65,970	31,810	34,160
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	19,025	8,100	10,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	27,070	12,510	14,560
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	8,345	4,245	4,095
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	3,415	1,715	1,700
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	15,150	7,070	8,080
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	3,580	1,195	2,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	24.2	23.5	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	31.2	31.7	30.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	32.7	32.6	32.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	23.0	22.2	23.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	18.8	14.8	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	20,330	9,580	10,750
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	6,195	3,165	3,025
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	2,565	1,275	1,295
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	11,855	5,700	6,150
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	2,280	710	1,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	18.2	18.0	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	23.2	23.6	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	24.6	24.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	18.0	17.9	18.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	12.0	8.8	14.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	111,765	53,370	58,395
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	106,655	51,565	55,090
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	57,075	29,425	27,650
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	101,675	49,055	52,620
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	82,685	39,465	43,220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	82,675	39,465	43,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	21,600	11,080	10,525
Berber languages	255	140	115	3,850	2,020	1,825
Kabyle	105	55	45	2,355	1,205	1,150
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	1,535	835	700
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	19,885	10,155	9,725
Amharic	35	10	20	20	15	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	19,855	10,145	9,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	5,335	2,575	2,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	1,435	675	760
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	3,950	1,920	2,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	145	30	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	110	20	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	11,100	4,945	6,155
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	540	270	275
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	10,595	4,695	5,900
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	1,135	605	530
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	1,135	605	530
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	39,780	18,640	21,140
Albanian	120	55	65	75	35	40
Armenian	320	150	170	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	1,510	715	790
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	1,500	710	785
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	110	45	60
Croatian	75	40	35	80	45	30
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	385	170	220
Russian	1,200	640	560	555	285	270
Serbian	55	30	25	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	80	30	50
Ukrainian	140	65	75	410	185	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	270	130	135
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	20	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	235	120	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	350	160	185
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	1,460	695	765
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	1,145	560	585
Bengali	495	245	250	600	300	305
Gujarati	315	155	160	80	35	45
Hindi	800	365	440	105	50	60
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	150	70	75
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	90	40	50
Urdu	1,075	560	525	220	110	110
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	315	135	180
Kurdish	0	0	10	175	80	100
Pashto	100	55	45	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	36,540	17,090	19,450
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	22,760	10,465	12,290
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	1,815	830	985
Romanian	1,400	670	735	610	270	340
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	12,950	6,175	6,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	195	95	100	55	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	1,300	630	670
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	70	35	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	480	210	270
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	55	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	70	25	45
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	125	70	60
Wolof	100	55	50	100	45	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	495	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	125	60	65
American Sign Language	0	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	55	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	2,460	1,100	1,360
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	2,450	1,100	1,355
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	1,395	620	775
Hakka	110	45	70	10	10	10
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	730	290	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	630	260	365
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	245	140	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	290	145	150
Lao	155	75	75	275	135	140
Thai	75	20	50	30	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	1,285	630	655
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	1,255	605	650
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	111,765	53,370	58,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	95,210	45,495	49,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	23,585	11,800	11,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	71,630	33,695	37,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	16,550	7,880	8,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	111,760	53,375	58,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	54,970	26,500	28,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	55,290	26,130	29,160
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	14,540	6,505	8,035
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	5,775	2,920	2,855
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	8,550	3,975	4,570
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	15,210	7,370	7,840
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	5,830	2,870	2,960
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	9,385	4,500	4,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	11,215	5,355	5,860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	1,510	745	760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	55,290	26,130	29,160
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	5,045	2,505	2,535
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	8,435	4,055	4,385
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	13,165	5,640	7,530
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	25,350	12,400	12,950
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	3,290	1,535	1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	55,290	26,130	29,160
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	16,250	7,375	8,875
Brazil	165	70	95	50	15	35
Colombia	1,135	515	620	770	385	385
El Salvador	105	50	55	1,065	515	550
Guyana	85	55	30	45	25	20
Haiti	745	320	425	8,635	3,795	4,840
Jamaica	120	40	75	20	15	0
Mexico	235	90	150	645	235	410
Peru	640	270	375	1,065	465	600
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	575	305	270
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	3,385	1,615	1,765
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	13,840	6,180	7,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	30	15	15
Croatia	40	30	10	65	25	35
France	1,010	555	450	580	270	310
Germany	175	110	65	55	35	20
Greece	585	300	285	115	50	60
Hungary	125	60	60	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	10,405	4,675	5,735
Netherlands	15	15	0	10	0	10
Poland	245	95	155	225	85	135
Portugal	460	225	235	965	410	555
Romania	1,040	465	570	475	205	265
Russian Federation	315	150	165	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	20	10	15
Ukraine	210	110	105	200	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	525	220	305
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	16,735	8,550	8,185
Algeria	700	350	345	8,475	4,345	4,130
Egypt	935	460	475	180	100	75
Ethiopia	30	10	15	10	0	10
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	4,995	2,565	2,430
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	3,075	1,535	1,540
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	8,460	4,020	4,440
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	35	0	25
Bangladesh	275	140	135	310	155	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	580	210	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	50	25	20
India	845	430	415	115	45	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	75	40	30
Iraq	190	110	80	35	20	20
Japan	60	15	45	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	30	15	15
Lebanon	670	355	315	900	465	435
Pakistan	550	285	270	145	85	65
Philippines	490	210	280	105	15	90
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	715	365	345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	170	85	85
Taiwan	400	150	255	15	10	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	2,595	1,220	1,375
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	2,585	1,260	1,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	11,215	5,355	5,860
Americas	1,245	590	655	3,860	1,865	1,990
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	240	120	125
Cuba	40	20	25	170	95	70
Haiti	135	55	75	2,355	1,100	1,250
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	70	25	45	175	70	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	665	335	330
Europe	495	230	265	450	250	205
France	150	80	70	130	60	65
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	45	20	25
Romania	60	20	45	40	15	25
Russian Federation	35	10	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	120	75	45
Africa	1,190	550	645	6,115	2,925	3,190
Algeria	90	40	50	3,155	1,485	1,665
Cameroon	40	25	20	255	120	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	140	85	50
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	115	55	65
Egypt	165	70	95	45	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	165	85	80	1,640	795	850
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	405	180	225
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	350	180	175
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	795	315	480
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	45	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	85	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	30	20	10
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	90	25	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	50	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	80	50	30
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	90	30	60	180	55	125
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	160	65	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	111,765	53,370	58,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	57,095	27,015	30,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	32,895	16,260	16,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	21,775	10,095	11,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	41,425	19,970	21,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	17,960	9,825	8,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	8,620	5,870	2,755
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	9,340	3,950	5,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	14,375	5,390	8,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	8,200	4,300	3,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	890	465	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	111,760	53,370	58,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	420	150	270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	405	150	255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	175	65	100
Métis	135	60	75	215	80	135
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	111,345	53,215	58,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	111,765	53,370	58,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	55	20	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	111,705	53,355	58,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	111,760	53,375	58,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	185	85	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	180	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	155	70	85
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	750	245	505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	750	245	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	640	220	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	105	25	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	110,830	53,040	57,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	111,765	53,370	58,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	55,885	27,235	28,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	2,430	1,255	1,170
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	1,895	850	1,050
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	17,240	8,060	9,175
Filipino	755	335	425	130	40	95
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	9,010	4,355	4,655
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	17,880	9,150	8,725
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	5,670	2,775	2,895
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	380	165	215
Korean	265	115	155	35	25	15
Japanese	115	40	75	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	225	125	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	955	440	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	55,875	26,140	29,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	111,765	53,370	58,395
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	935	330	605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	800	295	500
Inuit	35	25	15	15	0	10
Métis	205	70	135	130	35	90
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	16,780	7,730	9,060
Acadian	220	90	135	160	80	80
American	415	215	200	255	135	120
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	15,355	7,055	8,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	1,265	580	685
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	40,320	18,715	21,605
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	2,845	1,305	1,545
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,055	495	560
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	1,525	660	865
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	640	300	345
Welsh	85	50	35	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	80	55	25
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	7,525	3,255	4,265
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	45	10	35
Corsican	15	0	15	10	10	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	7,485	3,240	4,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,045	460	585
Austrian	115	65	50	60	35	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	190	80	110
Dutch	190	85	100	130	55	75
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	645	275	365
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	120	80	45
Danish	80	20	60	15	10	0
Finnish	25	20	10	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	20	15	0
Swedish	40	10	30	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	2,415	1,115	1,305
Bulgarian	470	210	255	120	60	60
Byelorussian	30	15	20	35	20	10
Czech	125	65	65	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	110	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	30	15	15
Moldovan	160	70	85	65	30	35
Polish	1,200	555	645	715	345	370
Romanian	1,510	705	800	625	290	335
Russian	1,015	535	480	330	150	175
Slovak	55	45	15	25	15	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	740	335	400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	29,995	14,185	15,810
Albanian	120	70	50	50	30	25
Bosnian	30	25	10	20	10	15
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	135	55	80	140	80	55
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	650	335	315
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	25,510	12,040	13,470
Kosovar	10	10	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	10	20	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	2,095	975	1,125
Serbian	75	45	30	75	40	35
Sicilian	40	20	20	65	40	25
Slovenian	75	30	40	110	50	55
Spanish	1,655	765	885	2,280	1,075	1,205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	80	25	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	160	75	85
Basque	25	10	20	35	15	20
Jewish	255	130	125	65	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	55	20	30
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	14,625	6,750	7,875
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	170	95	75	30	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	560	285	275
Dominican	165	75	90	1,165	500	665
Grenadian	70	25	50	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	25	10	15
Haitian	1,510	690	815	12,745	5,855	6,895
Jamaican	325	160	170	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	115	65	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	125	50	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	8,585	4,130	4,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	280	150	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	145	70	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	15	15	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	80	30	50
Chilean	595	305	295	420	185	230
Colombian	1,360	635	725	1,080	535	540
Costa Rican	30	15	20	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	210	90	120
Guatemalan	45	25	20	1,130	595	535
Guyanese	155	85	65	40	20	15
Hispanic	0	0	10	70	45	25
Honduran	40	20	20	650	335	315
Maya	35	15	20	120	50	70
Mexican	365	145	225	1,005	435	570
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	210	85	125
Panamanian	30	15	10	80	55	25
Paraguayan	25	15	10	20	0	15
Peruvian	970	430	540	1,390	650	740
Salvadorean	180	110	70	1,770	860	905
Uruguayan	10	0	0	85	35	50
Venezuelan	500	215	285	170	65	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	455	260	195
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	24,480	12,440	12,040
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	2,275	1,125	1,145
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	75	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	330	160	170	430	200	225
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congolese	110	45	65	895	415	480
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	30	20	10	10	10	0
Gambian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Guinean	75	35	45	100	55	45
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	160	90	75
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Peulh	25	10	15	45	15	30
Senegalese	135	70	65	135	75	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	85	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	200	100	100
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	19,735	10,115	9,615
Algerian	790	420	375	8,360	4,260	4,095
Berber	470	225	240	3,900	1,960	1,945
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	315	170	145
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	6,235	3,175	3,060
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	1,470	835	635
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	345	170	170
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	430	210	220
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	165	80	80
Burundian	40	20	20	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	25	0	20
Mauritian	370	175	195	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	40	20	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	0	20
Somali	30	25	10	20	0	10
South African	30	15	10	10	10	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	35	20	15
Other African origins	850	425	425	2,150	1,040	1,105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	115	45	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	2,065	1,005	1,055
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	18,370	8,960	9,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	7,645	3,795	3,850
Afghan	1,630	855	780	50	20	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	3,770	1,860	1,915
Armenian	495	225	275	145	100	45
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	140	80	65
Iraqi	310	150	155	55	25	30
Israeli	40	10	25	20	10	15
Jordanian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	455	215	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	1,695	855	845
Palestinian	400	215	190	70	45	20
Pashtun	15	10	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Syrian	460	250	215	330	155	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	1,100	525	575
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	2,370	1,215	1,155
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	365	180	190
Bengali	145	70	75	200	105	90
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	450	195	255
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	825	430	390	270	145	125
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	1,005	540	460
Tamil	25	15	15	170	85	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	8,400	3,970	4,435
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	1,490	700	795
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	3,335	1,505	1,835
Filipino	845	350	495	160	55	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	10	0	10
Japanese	185	75	105	40	10	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	40	20	25
Laotian	175	75	95	370	205	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	80	35	40
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	4,055	2,000	2,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	15	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	44,325	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	14,490	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	29,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	44,325	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	4,825	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	39,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	44,325	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	7,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	16,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	17,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	44,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	21,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	12,575	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	3,360	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	3,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	44,320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	41,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	44,325	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	5,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	44,325	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	9,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	26,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	3,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	44,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	41,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	44,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	30,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	12,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	44,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	5,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	8,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	9,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	7,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	5,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	5,050	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	44,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	31,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	13,040	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	11,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	14,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	48.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	499,731	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	486,073	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	29,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	798	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,655	41,790	46,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	25,830	11,645	14,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	20,100	9,495	10,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	42,730	20,655	22,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	12,600	6,645	5,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	9,180	4,435	4,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	3,420	2,210	1,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	13,210	5,805	7,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,095	1,250	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	13,825	6,955	6,865
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	9,300	4,440	4,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,770	950	820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	325	140	185
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	2,085	1,180	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	340	245	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	57,045	27,395	29,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	10,850	5,295	5,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	12,035	5,830	6,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	34,155	16,270	17,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	9,475	4,720	4,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	7,145	3,300	3,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,335	1,415	915
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	9,850	4,395	5,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,605	1,065	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	12,230	6,090	6,140
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	8,200	3,905	4,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	1,615	860	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	265	90	170
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	1,840	1,020	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	310	215	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,660	41,795	46,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	45,925	21,140	24,785
Education	2,635	560	2,070	2,130	435	1,690
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	2,130	435	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,365	690	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	295	230	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,070	460	610
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	2,450	880	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	530	130	410
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	230	75	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,060	405	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	55	50	0
54. History	210	80	130	185	95	95
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	315	100	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	5,040	1,555	3,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	320	155	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,515	100	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	930	320	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	75	20	60
42. Psychology	575	150	425	330	75	255
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,840	880	965
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	10,105	4,045	6,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	285	75	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	9,820	3,970	5,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,850	1,000	855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	585	235	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	315	190	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	185	110	75
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	655	410	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	110	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	2,375	1,670	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	2,050	1,510	535
25. Library science	90	10	85	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	205	120	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	8,120	7,350	775
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	200	140	60
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	2,230	1,830	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,520	1,365	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,780	1,710	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,590	1,530	60
48. Precision production	540	505	35	800	770	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	355	205	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	70	50	20
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	5,575	1,160	4,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	165	70	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	5,335	1,055	4,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	75	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	3,335	1,665	1,675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,255	675	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	565	495	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	520	490	30
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	57,045	27,395	29,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	22,885	11,125	11,755
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,605	300	1,310
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,605	300	1,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,060	535	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	220	170	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	830	365	470
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,725	585	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	460	105	355
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	195	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	590	230	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	40	25	0
54. History	125	50	75	160	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	250	70	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	4,115	1,245	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	290	135	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	1,230	60	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	800	260	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	65	20	45
42. Psychology	420	100	320	255	60	200
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,450	710	735
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	8,290	3,290	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	230	60	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	8,060	3,230	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	1,380	700	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	515	205	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	180	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	50	40	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	530	305	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	105	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	2,200	1,555	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,920	1,430	490
25. Library science	65	0	55	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	6,360	5,655	700
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	165	115	50
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	2,035	1,645	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,280	1,145	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,175	1,110	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,230	1,175	55
48. Precision production	340	310	35	480	460	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	305	175	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	260	140	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	50	40	10
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	4,545	930	3,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	145	55	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	4,350	860	3,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	55	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,555	1,285	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,680	465	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	450	405	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	425	410	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	88,660	41,790	46,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	45,930	21,140	24,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	42,730	20,655	22,075
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	31,785	14,765	17,025
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	31,275	14,520	16,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	510	240	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	10,945	5,895	5,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	275	165	110
Philippines	285	110	175	60	10	55
India	335	140	195	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	65	50	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	135	50	85
France	855	510	350	650	470	180
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	9,720	5,140	4,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	57,045	27,395	29,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	22,885	11,125	11,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	34,155	16,265	17,890
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	24,480	11,170	13,305
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	24,115	10,990	13,130
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	360	185	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	9,675	5,090	4,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	200	120	80
Philippines	160	60	100	25	0	30
India	150	55	95	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	115	45	75
France	630	360	270	575	410	165
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	8,685	4,480	4,210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,660	41,790	46,865
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	52,120	27,245	24,870
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	45,705	23,820	21,880
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	6,415	3,425	2,990
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	36,535	14,545	21,990
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	58.8	65.2	53.1
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	51.6	57.0	46.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	12.3	12.6	12.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,655	41,790	46,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	37,585	15,155	22,435
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	51,070	26,640	24,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	21,785	12,175	9,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	29,285	14,465	14,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	40.9	41.3	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	52,120	27,250	24,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	3,135	1,535	1,605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	48,985	25,715	23,270
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	44,080	22,370	21,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	4,905	3,345	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	52,120	27,250	24,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	3,135	1,535	1,600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	48,985	25,715	23,270
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	3,335	2,100	1,235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	8,400	2,980	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	2,750	2,280	465
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	3,640	760	2,885
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	4,740	1,055	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	820	465	355
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	15,255	7,745	7,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	5,765	5,510	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	355	290	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	3,925	2,520	1,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	52,120	27,245	24,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	3,135	1,530	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	48,985	25,715	23,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	215	125	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	20	15	0
22 Utilities	365	220	145	125	85	40
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	1,815	1,660	160
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	6,300	4,265	2,035
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,490	1,570	925
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	6,175	2,915	3,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,730	2,210	525
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,145	760	385
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	2,225	920	1,305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	845	530	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	2,700	1,560	1,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	45	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	3,940	2,430	1,510
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	2,795	820	1,975
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	6,910	1,345	5,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	570	300	270
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	3,960	2,185	1,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,305	1,115	1,195
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	1,675	895	780
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	45,705	23,825	21,885
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,820	935	885
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	125	85	40
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	4,930	3,595	1,335
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	38,830	19,205	19,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	38,830	19,200	19,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	32,685	15,285	17,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	2,175	1,365	810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	3,880	2,500	1,380
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	90	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	43,765	22,800	20,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	25,265	15,630	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,690	485	1,205
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	14,515	5,735	8,770
Walked	890	385	500	1,720	565	1,155
Bicycle	280	225	50	225	180	45
Other method	270	145	125	350	205	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	43,760	22,800	20,960
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	6,565	3,095	3,470
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	12,125	6,610	5,515
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	11,035	6,350	4,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	7,300	3,560	3,740
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	6,735	3,180	3,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	43,760	22,800	20,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	3,310	2,380	940
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	8,145	4,705	3,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	11,545	5,205	6,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	7,210	3,115	4,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	5,415	2,565	2,845
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	8,130	4,835	3,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	53,440	27,795	25,645
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	43,865	22,690	21,175
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	42,885	22,230	20,655
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	8,320	4,420	3,905
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	34,565	17,820	16,745
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	980	455	525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	980	455	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	65	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	45	30	15	210	105	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	50	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	310	120	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	25	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	25	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	10	10	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	260	100	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	175	60	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	225	125	100
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	225	120	105
Cantonese	830	410	420	155	95	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	9,570	5,100	4,470
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	8,175	4,405	3,765
English and non-official language	330	180	145	160	80	85
French and non-official language	165	50	110	505	255	250
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	735	365	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	53,435	27,795	25,645
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	31,500	16,020	15,480
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	12,945	7,070	5,870
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	5,430	2,855	2,565
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	2,415	1,245	1,170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	2,410	1,250	1,170
English and French	95	35	60	30	15	20
English and non-official language	350	175	175	860	440	425
French and non-official language	145	85	60	265	145	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	110,025	52,520	57,500
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	96,740	45,890	50,845
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	13,285	6,630	6,655
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	10,210	5,155	5,055
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	3,075	1,470	1,600
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	1,200	605	595
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	1,025	520	505
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	175	90	85
External migrants	1,005	500	505	1,870	865	1,005
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	103,015	48,905	54,105
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	61,640	28,615	33,025
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	41,370	20,290	21,075
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	29,610	14,545	15,060
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	11,765	5,745	6,020
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	2,795	1,420	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	2,480	1,265	1,220
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	315	155	165
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	8,965	4,325	4,640