Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	410,878	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	420,080	209,945	210,135
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	70,260	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	23,340	12,035	11,310
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	24,950	12,860	12,090
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	21,965	11,175	10,795
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	265,350	134,810	130,545
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	21,425	10,990	10,435
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	22,500	11,455	11,040
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	24,135	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	27,425	13,965	13,460
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	24,515	12,560	11,960
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	25,090	12,895	12,200
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	32,060	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	32,420	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	84,475	39,080	45,400
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	21,320	10,420	10,905
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	13,805	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	10,295	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	6,510	2,330	4,175
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	2,940	860	2,075
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	755	160	595
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	56,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	23,440	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	22,325	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	214,330	107,225	107,110
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	94,340	47,195	47,145
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	135,495	66,660	68,835
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	89,390	50,515	38,875
Separated	1,130	455	670	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	20,715	9,450	11,265
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	21,425	4,740	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	121,210	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	67,065	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	22,715	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	21,850	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	57,430	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	17,750	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	20,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	9,630	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	4,965	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	119,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	56,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	60,305	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	355	165	195
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	106,955	59,485	47,475
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	275	180	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	3,565	1,770	1,800
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	410,430	205,740	204,690
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	830	425	410
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	415,080	208,095	206,980
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	409,590	205,245	204,350
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	406,195	203,550	202,640
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	3,640	1,925	1,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	610	355	255
Berber languages	190	100	90	70	40	25
Kabyle	105	55	50	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	540	315	225
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	35	15	20
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	130	65	60
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	70	40	30
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	110	65	45
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	95	55	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	5	5	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	5	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	2,015	1,050	960
Albanian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Armenian	265	135	130	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	200	100	105
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	195	95	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Bulgarian	360	170	195	5	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	45	25	20
Russian	765	355	410	50	15	35
Serbian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	190	90	105
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	35	20	15	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	135	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	1,250	640	615	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	5	0	0
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	5	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	70	30	35
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	1,525	810	710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	130	75	50
Portuguese	895	415	485	125	55	70
Romanian	1,295	615	680	65	30	30
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	1,200	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	5
Japanese	70	25	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	40	20	25
Wolof	40	20	20	40	25	15
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	210	100	110
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	210	100	115
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	30	15	10
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	170	75	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	75	30	40
Lao	95	55	40	55	25	30
Thai	15	5	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,845	925	920
English and French	1,255	650	605	1,265	625	645
English and non-official language	795	420	375	30	15	10
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	490	260	235
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	412,725	206,865	205,855
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	2,085	1,045	1,050
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	1,610	870	740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	1,610	870	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	185	95	90
Berber languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Kabyle	40	20	20	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	165	85	80
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	5	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	980	545	435
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	75	40	40
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	20	10	10
Russian	610	295	315	30	10	20
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	60	25	35
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	820	470	350
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	25	10	10
Portuguese	515	255	260	50	25	25
Romanian	925	445	480	25	15	15
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	710	420	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	60	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	60	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	20	5	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	155	80	75
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	155	80	70
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	20	10	5
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	35	20	20
Lao	25	10	15	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	2,350	1,230	1,125
English and French	1,685	845	840	1,230	655	575
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	35	15	15
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	940	495	445
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	415,080	208,095	206,985
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	398,395	199,230	199,160
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	12,630	6,865	5,765
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	1,640	795	840
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	1,630	795	835
English and French	1,850	925	920	50	30	20
English and non-official language	765	375	385	365	170	195
French and non-official language	570	300	270	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	331,870	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	331,930	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	303,575	156,515	147,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	246,305	131,465	114,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	338,470	170,025	168,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	331,895	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	331,955	167,115	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	255,870	121,760	134,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	114,960	64,520	50,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	338,460	169,995	168,465
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	6,585	2,865	3,715
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	331,870	167,130	164,750
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	32,055	12,550	19,510
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	59,620	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	52,170	23,615	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	48,925	24,600	24,325
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	46,360	25,605	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	20,355	12,465	7,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	8,435	5,250	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	8,495	6,145	2,355
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	3,590	2,760	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	338,455	169,995	168,465
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	331,925	167,135	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	65,325	30,560	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	65,325	35,560	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	47,055	27,560	19,495
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	26,525	15,940	10,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	14,275	8,475	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	10,190	7,495	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	3,430	2,445	985
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	4,740	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	92,150	38,530	53,615
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	246,305	131,465	114,845
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	18,595	7,870	10,720
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	34,375	14,560	19,810
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	32,135	14,390	17,745
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	21,620	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	10,820	6,670	4,155
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	5,960	3,990	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	8,455	6,365	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	124,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	1,750	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	8,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	9,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	13,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	18,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	9,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	11,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	14,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	5,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	63,710	32,965	30,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	63,605	32,925	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	22,470	11,075	11,400
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	51,150	25,315	25,830
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	56,520	28,760	27,760
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	178,550	92,375	86,175
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	53,885	27,775	26,100
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	47,605	24,645	22,965
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	36,555	18,845	17,715
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	24,965	13,045	11,925
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	408,615	206,010	202,605
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	82,875	42,490	40,385
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	28,245	14,580	13,665
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	251,035	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	43,595	19,945	23,645
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	6,895	3,570	3,325
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	2,135	1,120	1,010
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	7.6	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	2,215	1,140	1,070
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	11,920	6,220	5,705
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	2,265	720	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	2.7	2.7	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	408,610	206,010	202,600
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	408,430	205,885	202,540
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	106,620	59,495	47,120
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	408,130	205,755	202,375
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	12,585	5,775	6,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	970	550	420
Berber languages	255	140	115	175	100	80
Kabyle	105	55	45	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	85	60	30
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	900	520	380
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	45	15	25
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	180	110	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	90	65	20
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	80	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	325	145	185
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	280	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	10	10	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	10	10	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	9,940	4,375	5,560
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	340	185	155
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	340	180	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	415	175	245	10	10	0
Croatian	75	40	35	35	15	15
Czech	60	35	20	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	95	45	45
Russian	1,200	640	560	120	70	55
Serbian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	860	420	445
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	45	20	20	50	15	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	760	375	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	15	0	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,550	805	750	35	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	20	10	10
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	10	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	15	10	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	9,060	3,925	5,130
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	725	355	370
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	300	155	140
Romanian	1,400	670	735	65	35	30
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	195	95	100	95	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	10	0	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	105	65	45
Wolof	100	55	50	85	60	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	180	85	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	240	100	140
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	150	50	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	90	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	260	120	135
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	255	125	135
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	10	0	10
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	225	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	85	35	50
Lao	155	75	75	40	20	20
Thai	75	20	50	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	45	30	20
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	408,615	206,015	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	404,890	204,055	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	82,090	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	322,795	161,795	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	3,725	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	400,305	201,735	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	7,315	3,670	3,650
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	1,475	755	720
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	2,360	1,125	1,240
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	995	600	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	7,315	3,670	3,650
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	1,485	635	845
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,225	595	630
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	295	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	7,315	3,665	3,650
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	165	70	95	55	25	25
Colombia	1,135	515	620	360	155	210
El Salvador	105	50	55	60	30	35
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	335	165	170
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	180	110	70
Peru	640	270	375	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	860	405	450
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	335	180	160
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	40	25	20
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	1,645	905	745
Germany	175	110	65	130	40	85
Greece	585	300	285	15	15	0
Hungary	125	60	60	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	110	80	35
Netherlands	15	15	0	15	0	10
Poland	245	95	155	60	35	25
Portugal	460	225	235	40	20	20
Romania	1,040	465	570	80	50	30
Russian Federation	315	150	165	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	10	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	70	40	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	340	180	155
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	1,390	800	585
Algeria	700	350	345	230	145	85
Egypt	935	460	475	30	15	10
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	260	140	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	870	495	370
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	1,005	330	675
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	475	80	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	45	25	20
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	50	35	20
Lebanon	670	355	315	60	55	10
Pakistan	550	285	270	10	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	10
Taiwan	400	150	255	30	15	20
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	175	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	40	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,715	890	825
Americas	1,245	590	655	415	215	195
Brazil	30	10	20	10	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	110	45	60
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	10
Haiti	135	55	75	95	40	50
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	90	60	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	70	40	35
Europe	495	230	265	460	230	225
France	150	80	70	360	210	150
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	60	10	50
Africa	1,190	550	645	725	405	320
Algeria	90	40	50	130	70	55
Cameroon	40	25	20	90	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	55	35	20
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	95	65	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	200	95	105
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	120	35	85
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	408,615	206,010	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	8,965	4,625	4,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	7,725	3,995	3,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	391,920	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	5,980	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	2,970	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,495	1,050	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	2,385	990	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	575	295	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	408,610	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	4,060	2,130	1,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	3,765	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	1,785	920	870
Métis	135	60	75	1,925	1,020	905
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	230	140	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	408,610	206,010	202,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	1,070	620	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	408,615	206,010	202,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	470	220	245
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	7,305	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	7,210	3,425	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	6,240	2,945	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	950	480	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	398,875	201,395	197,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	408,610	206,010	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	5,785	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	160	115	45
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	655	170	480
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	755	335	425	100	65	40
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	1,250	650	605
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	65	35	30
Korean	265	115	155	55	40	20
Japanese	115	40	75	30	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	145	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	402,830	203,065	199,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	408,615	206,015	202,605
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	9,735	4,615	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	35	25	15	85	25	60
Métis	205	70	135	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	338,600	170,085	168,515
Acadian	220	90	135	1,040	455	580
American	415	215	200	1,330	610	720
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	19,300	9,150	10,155
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	3,125	1,435	1,690
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	14,065	6,635	7,425
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	3,885	1,770	2,110
Welsh	85	50	35	65	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	250	135	115
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	20	0	10	25	15	15
Breton	80	50	30	410	205	205
Corsican	15	0	15	10	10	10
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	98,475	50,160	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	4,970	2,450	2,525
Austrian	115	65	50	85	50	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	905	440	460
Dutch	190	85	100	230	125	105
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	3,360	1,620	1,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	235	115	115	555	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	550	265	285
Danish	80	20	60	90	45	45
Finnish	25	20	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	75	20	55	260	125	135
Swedish	40	10	30	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	130	55	75
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	470	210	255	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	20	10	15
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	135	75	60
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	60	25	30
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	580	290	290
Romanian	1,510	705	800	135	85	60
Russian	1,015	535	480	200	85	115
Slovak	55	45	15	45	15	30
Ukrainian	790	395	405	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	35	25	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	50	25	20
Cypriot	15	0	15	10	10	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	195	85	110
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	2,400	1,305	1,095
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	15	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	680	335	345
Serbian	75	45	30	20	10	10
Sicilian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Slovenian	75	30	40	15	10	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	1,050	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	505	275	230
Basque	25	10	20	105	55	55
Jewish	255	130	125	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	325	185	140
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	940	475	465
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	170	95	75	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	70	30	35
Dominican	165	75	90	90	55	35
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	665	340	325
Jamaican	325	160	170	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	1,740	930	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	40	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	55	10	45
Brazilian	170	90	85	85	45	45
Chilean	595	305	295	85	55	30
Colombian	1,360	635	725	515	240	270
Costa Rican	30	15	20	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	15	10	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	75	45	30
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	25	0	15
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	10	10	0
Mexican	365	145	225	410	255	160
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	25	10	10
Panamanian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	90	35	60
Salvadorean	180	110	70	145	85	60
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	500	215	285	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	45	25	20
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	2,560	1,480	1,080
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	680	375	310
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	330	160	170	95	35	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	155	95	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	50	25	25
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Guinean	75	35	45	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	70	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	25	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	15	10	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	110	75	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	75	40	35
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	1,165	695	470
Algerian	790	420	375	320	175	150
Berber	470	225	240	185	115	70
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	45	25	15
Libyan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	410	225	185
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	270	180	90
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	405	250	150
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	15	0	10
Burundian	40	20	20	100	60	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	10	0	10
Ethiopian	40	25	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	135	90	45
Mauritian	370	175	195	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	40	25	15
Other African origins	850	425	425	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	360	195	170
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	2,315	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	795	395	400
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	220	105	115
Armenian	495	225	275	110	40	70
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	90	50	40
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	15	0	10
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	255	140	115
Palestinian	400	215	190	40	20	20
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	60	30	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	10
Turk	255	130	125	75	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	150	85	65
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	120	65	60
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	15	10	10
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	10	10	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	1,385	550	840
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	80	45	35
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	730	190	545
Filipino	845	350	495	135	85	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	15	0	15
Japanese	185	75	105	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	85	55	30
Laotian	175	75	95	75	30	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	30	10	20
Thai	55	15	40	75	30	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	220	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	10	10	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	55	25	35
Australian	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	40	20	20
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	132,890	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	11,720	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	44,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	26,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	178,510	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	52,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	11,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	9,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	30,770	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	69,780	32,590	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	194,965	98,700	96,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	75,645	48,205	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	61,760	25,775	35,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	10,460	3,880	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	3,795	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	1,435	725	705
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	7,530	3,595	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	955	610	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	219,980	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	39,855	19,370	20,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	149,190	74,100	75,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	59,230	36,735	22,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	43,210	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	16,020	13,015	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	6,910	2,585	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	37,450	15,535	21,910
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	26,525	10,865	15,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	2,915	1,135	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	6,200	2,695	3,510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	338,470	170,020	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	143,505	71,320	72,185
Education	2,635	560	2,070	16,265	3,885	12,380
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	16,265	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	4,995	2,050	2,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	1,095	740	355
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	3,900	1,310	2,590
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	755	180	570
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	4,585	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	590	395	200
54. History	210	80	130	440	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	1,030	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	12,270	3,305	8,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	1,350	465	880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	4,360	265	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	2,155	825	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	395	80	315
42. Psychology	575	150	425	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	2,365	1,325	1,040
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	43,520	14,065	29,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	2,530	510	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	40,985	13,555	27,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	4,715	2,530	2,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	1,485	610	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	615	370	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	1,280	625	660
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	955	755	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	5,860	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	5,055	3,515	1,545
25. Library science	90	10	85	400	60	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	330	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	50,205	47,435	2,765
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	1,155	730	425
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	3,785	3,345	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	12,375	12,105	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	12,925	12,560	370
48. Precision production	540	505	35	10,965	10,590	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	5,250	3,400	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	2,000	1,735	265
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	24,550	4,315	20,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	1,330	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	22,895	3,340	19,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	17,410	8,645	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	2,295	1,745	550
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	4,775	4,495	285
Other	10	0	0	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	70	20	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	219,980	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	70,790	37,295	33,495
Education	1,525	295	1,230	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	9,975	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	820	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	2,970	945	2,025
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	565	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	95	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	2,455	1,160	1,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	160	130	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	270	175	95
54. History	125	50	75	325	180	135
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	9,810	2,430	7,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	1,120	380	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	3,585	210	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	1,630	505	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	315	75	240
42. Psychology	420	100	320	1,240	250	995
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,850	1,005	845
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	35,450	10,875	24,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	33,445	10,515	22,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	2,915	1,545	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	1,240	480	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	405	230	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	755	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	300	140	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	4,615	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	65	0	55	345	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	220	130	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	70	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	38,465	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	960	600	360
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	7,200	6,415	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	8,885	8,670	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	9,815	9,505	305
48. Precision production	340	310	35	8,585	8,260	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	6,000	4,120	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	4,385	2,750	1,635
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	1,610	1,365	245
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	19,090	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	1,065	635	435
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	225	75	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	1,750	1,315	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	3,875	3,640	240
Other	0	0	0	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	65	20	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	143,500	71,315	72,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	189,425	95,445	93,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	2,260	1,305	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	3,285	1,950	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	470	300	175
Philippines	285	110	175	55	35	25
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	70	35	35
France	855	510	350	1,200	765	435
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	1,445	800	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	219,980	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	70,785	37,290	33,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	149,195	74,095	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	146,590	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	144,900	71,655	73,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	1,690	955	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	2,605	1,490	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	250	140	110
Philippines	160	60	100	55	35	20
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	65	30	35
France	630	360	270	1,005	625	380
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	1,195	645	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	338,470	170,025	168,450
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	223,615	118,805	104,810
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	213,615	112,575	101,035
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	10,000	6,230	3,770
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	114,855	51,215	63,640
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	338,470	170,020	168,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	104,490	45,360	59,130
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	233,980	124,660	109,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	117,120	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	223,615	118,810	104,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	2,685	1,280	1,410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	26,720	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	223,615	118,805	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	2,685	1,280	1,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	220,925	117,530	103,400
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	12,815	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	15,635	2,455	13,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	22,585	5,550	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	4,070	1,710	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	47,115	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	38,110	36,280	1,830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	19,530	14,185	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	223,615	118,810	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	2,690	1,280	1,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	595	530	65
22 Utilities	365	220	145	750	635	115
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	16,185	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	40,465	30,055	10,410
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	11,515	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	6,210	3,750	2,460
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	13,155	3,705	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	2,465	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	12,025	6,065	5,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	213,615	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	16,020	8,255	7,765
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	550	485	70
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	18,420	14,410	4,010
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	178,615	89,425	89,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	83,035	39,970	43,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	27,455	14,260	13,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	215	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	197,040	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	7,945	3,885	4,065
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	4,660	2,000	2,655
Walked	890	385	500	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	280	225	50	1,045	790	250
Other method	270	145	125	1,860	980	880
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	197,035	103,840	93,205
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	77,010	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	64,075	33,670	30,405
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	12,025	6,525	5,505
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	8,715	5,690	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	197,035	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	45,470	30,750	14,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	65,355	30,180	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	31,635	11,875	19,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	12,100	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	234,595	124,235	110,365
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	110	70	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	110	70	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	95	65	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	85	60	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	80	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	3,870	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	330	180	145	15	10	10
French and non-official language	165	50	110	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	80	55	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	27,745	16,630	11,115
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	2,280	1,315	960
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	355	180	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	350	170	180
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	210	90	125
French and non-official language	145	85	60	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	404,220	203,635	200,590
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	370,375	187,135	183,235
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	33,845	16,500	17,350
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	14,500	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	14,205	6,740	7,465
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	300	160	140
External migrants	1,005	500	505	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	385,260	193,875	191,390
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	279,595	141,695	137,905
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	105,660	52,175	53,480
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	57,415	28,365	29,045
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	45,185	22,160	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	845	430	415
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	2,215	1,225	990