Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mascouche, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	46,692	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	42,491	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	18,322	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	17,900	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	436.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	107.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	46,690	22,980	23,710
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	9,250	4,765	4,485
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	2,935	1,490	1,445
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	3,395	1,725	1,670
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	2,915	1,545	1,375
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	31,160	15,365	15,795
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	2,750	1,355	1,395
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	2,670	1,365	1,305
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	2,725	1,365	1,360
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	3,145	1,490	1,655
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	3,785	1,805	1,985
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	3,535	1,760	1,780
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,240	1,615	1,630
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	3,440	1,730	1,710
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	3,165	1,580	1,585
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	2,700	1,295	1,400
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	6,290	2,855	3,430
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	2,345	1,080	1,265
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,695	830	870
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	1,015	500	520
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	680	280	395
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	550	175	375
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	365	140	230
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	150	25	120
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	30	0	30
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	19.8	20.7	18.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	66.7	66.9	66.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	13.5	12.4	14.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	38.5	37.7	39.2
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	38.7	38.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	17,900	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	11,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	6,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	4,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	17,900	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	4,085	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	6,185	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	3,175	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	3,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	45,835	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	37,445	18,220	19,225
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	23,100	11,535	11,560
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	12,125	6,070	6,055
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	10,970	5,465	5,510
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	14,345	6,685	7,660
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	10,025	5,290	4,735
Separated	1,130	455	670	505	215	290
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	2,150	810	1,340
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	1,660	370	1,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	6,465	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	3,085	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	2,940	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	13,635	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	11,355	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	5,870	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	2,275	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	1,660	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	11,355	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	5,150	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	6,210	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	2,795	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	2,275	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	5,810	2,845	2,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	17,900	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	13,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	4,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	8,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	4,505	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	4,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	46,375	22,880	23,495
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	285	130	160
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	26,755	12,385	14,365
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	19,275	10,340	8,935
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	65	25	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	46,380	22,880	23,495
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	1,535	765	775
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	44,340	21,855	22,485
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	435	235	205
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,760	885	875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	46,380	22,880	23,495
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	45,730	22,560	23,175
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	43,890	21,640	22,250
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	1,150	580	575
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	42,740	21,065	21,675
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	1,840	915	930
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	1,840	915	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	210	105	105
Berber languages	190	100	90	65	35	30
Kabyle	105	55	50	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	145	70	70
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	145	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	30	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	15	0	15
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	10	5	10
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	5	5	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	185	80	110
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	175	75	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	1,265	650	615
Albanian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	100	45	55
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	100	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	25	15	15
Russian	765	355	410	40	20	25
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	30	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	20	10	10
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	5
Hindi	220	110	110	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	10	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	5	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	5
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	1,085	555	520
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	340	205	140
Portuguese	895	415	485	160	70	90
Romanian	1,295	615	680	90	45	50
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	485	240	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	30	15	20
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	35	15	15
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	0	0	0
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	10	5	5
Lao	95	55	40	10	10	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	645	320	320
English and French	1,255	650	605	355	180	175
English and non-official language	795	420	375	40	20	20
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	200	100	100
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	50	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	46,380	22,880	23,500
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	45,420	22,410	23,010
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	44,820	22,120	22,705
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	1,240	625	615
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	43,585	21,495	22,090
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	605	295	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	600	295	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	60	30	25
Berber languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Kabyle	40	20	20	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	40	20	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	455	230	220
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	35	20	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	5	5	0
Russian	610	295	315	15	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	15	5	10
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	300	150	155	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	400	205	195
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	50	30	20
Portuguese	515	255	260	45	25	25
Romanian	925	445	480	55	25	30
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	245	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	15	5	10
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	20	10	10
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	955	465	485
English and French	1,685	845	840	415	215	200
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	55	20	35
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	365	170	195
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	115	60	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	46,380	22,880	23,495
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	42,245	20,755	21,490
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	2,400	1,255	1,145
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	730	380	345
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	820	400	420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	815	395	415
English and French	1,850	925	920	35	20	15
English and non-official language	765	375	385	105	45	60
French and non-official language	570	300	270	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	36,590	17,955	18,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	35,160	17,335	17,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	39,342	46,772	32,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	35,170	17,335	17,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	34,181	39,522	29,312
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	32,475	16,415	16,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	35,943	43,760	28,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	25,550	11,300	14,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	6,387	4,951	7,159
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	28,140	14,380	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	37,330	45,210	31,318
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	36,590	17,955	18,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	35,170	17,330	17,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	44,908	51,855	38,162
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	35,185	17,330	17,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	36,848	41,605	32,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	32,475	16,415	16,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	41,986	49,432	34,376
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	25,645	11,440	14,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,428	7,627	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	28,145	14,500	13,645
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	42,535	48,691	35,991
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	36,590	17,955	18,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	13,015	6,895	6,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	50,735	57,836	43,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	55,973	62,421	48,703
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	86.5	90.5	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	75.8	78.3	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	13.5	9.5	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	36,590	17,955	18,635
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,425	615	810
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	35,160	17,335	17,825
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	3,540	1,425	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	5,165	1,855	3,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	4,670	1,885	2,780
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	4,500	2,020	2,480
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	4,435	2,150	2,275
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	3,635	1,985	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	2,770	1,620	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	2,305	1,410	895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,445	935	510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	895	655	245
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	1,805	1,395	410
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,435	1,110	325
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	375	290	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	36,590	17,955	18,635
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,420	615	800
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	35,175	17,335	17,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	3,720	1,465	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	5,435	1,990	3,445
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	5,865	2,450	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	6,090	2,895	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	5,270	2,900	2,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	3,815	2,260	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	2,425	1,480	945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,165	840	325
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	1,380	1,060	325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	585	440	140
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	315	245	65
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	485	370	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	36,590	17,955	18,635
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	8,450	3,575	4,870
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	28,145	14,375	13,765
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	76.9	80.1	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	2,885	1,505	1,380
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	1,865	725	1,145
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	3,685	1,435	2,255
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	3,190	1,295	1,890
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	3,380	1,430	1,945
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	3,175	1,520	1,650
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	2,650	1,465	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	2,165	1,355	805
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,925	1,185	735
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	3,235	2,455	780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,080	770	310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	750	580	175
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	1,400	1,105	295
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	17,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	78,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	65,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	4,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	41,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	35,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	13,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	91,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	77,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	88,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	72,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	4,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	46,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	37,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	13,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	100,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	82,725	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	17,900	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	1,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	1,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	6,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	2,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	17,900	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	1,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	1,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	3,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	2,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	975	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	13,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	91,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	76,977	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	75,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	63,718	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	6,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	116,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	96,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	60,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	53,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	13,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	100,414	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	82,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	82,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	67,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	6,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	125,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	101,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	69,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	58,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	5,045	2,535	2,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	38,656	43,456	34,965
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	33,445	36,437	30,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	4,980	2,440	2,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	43,998	48,416	39,751
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	36,098	38,825	33,475
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	45,835	22,715	23,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	21,500	10,320	11,175
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	1,765	870	895
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	3,175	1,380	1,795
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	4,720	2,285	2,435
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	5,525	2,650	2,880
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	6,315	3,135	3,180
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	24,335	12,395	11,940
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	6,485	3,290	3,190
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	6,410	3,210	3,190
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	5,645	2,880	2,765
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	3,975	2,045	1,925
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	1,820	960	860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	45,830	22,715	23,120
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	10,930	5,575	5,350
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	3,570	1,795	1,770
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	29,430	14,515	14,915
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	5,475	2,620	2,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	3,105	1,375	1,730
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	750	370	380
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	175	85	85
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	1,725	810	915
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	635	200	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	6.8	6.1	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	4.9	4.7	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	5.9	5.6	6.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	11.6	7.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	2,130	995	1,130
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	445	225	225
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	95	45	45
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	1,330	675	660
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	350	100	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	4.6	4.4	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	2.7	2.5	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	4.5	4.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	6.4	3.8	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	45,835	22,715	23,120
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	45,785	22,695	23,090
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	19,325	10,445	8,885
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	45,560	22,575	22,990
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	3,805	1,860	1,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	3,805	1,860	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	275	160	120
Berber languages	255	140	115	75	40	35
Kabyle	105	55	45	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	65	35	25
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	240	140	105
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	230	130	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	50	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	605	295	310
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	575	265	305
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	25	20	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	2,695	1,315	1,385
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	160	80	80
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	155	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	25	15	10
Croatian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	30	10	15
Russian	1,200	640	560	85	40	40
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	90	55	45
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	70	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	35	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	25	20	10
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	20	10	10
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	20	15	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	2,405	1,140	1,265
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	585	325	265
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	260	140	115
Romanian	1,400	670	735	65	35	30
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,600	705	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	10	0	10
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	65	40	25
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	45	25	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	15	10	10
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	20	10	10
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	10	0	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	20	10	0
Lao	155	75	75	20	10	0
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	30	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	45,835	22,710	23,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	45,300	22,450	22,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	10,865	5,550	5,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	34,435	16,900	17,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	530	265	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	45,835	22,715	23,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	43,385	21,380	22,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	2,400	1,315	1,085
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	725	420	305
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	315	165	150
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	420	225	195
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	670	390	285
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	365	210	155
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	310	175	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	265	115	145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	45	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,400	1,320	1,085
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	340	170	170
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	550	325	220
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	565	315	260
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	860	470	385
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	80	35	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,400	1,320	1,085
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	950	485	470
Brazil	165	70	95	25	10	15
Colombia	1,135	515	620	70	20	50
El Salvador	105	50	55	35	25	15
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	355	175	185
Jamaica	120	40	75	15	0	10
Mexico	235	90	150	30	10	25
Peru	640	270	375	75	45	35
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	110	70	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	230	125	100
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	825	495	335
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	10
Croatia	40	30	10	0	10	0
France	1,010	555	450	360	230	130
Germany	175	110	65	25	10	15
Greece	585	300	285	0	0	0
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	130	85	45
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	10	0
Poland	245	95	155	15	10	0
Portugal	460	225	235	120	70	45
Romania	1,040	465	570	45	15	30
Russian Federation	315	150	165	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	90	45	40
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	345	205	145
Algeria	700	350	345	135	85	45
Egypt	935	460	475	15	10	10
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	170	90	80
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	275	130	140
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	50	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	10	10	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	15	10	10
Lebanon	670	355	315	50	30	20
Pakistan	550	285	270	20	15	0
Philippines	490	210	280	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	265	120	145
Americas	1,245	590	655	135	50	90
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	35	10	20
Cuba	40	20	25	10	0	10
Haiti	135	55	75	15	0	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	70	25	45	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	40	20	20
Europe	495	230	265	20	15	10
France	150	80	70	15	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	0	0	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	80	45	35
Algeria	90	40	50	25	25	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	10	0	10
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	40	25	20
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	30	10	15
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	45,835	22,710	23,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	2,510	1,355	1,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	3,140	1,690	1,445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	40,185	19,670	20,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	1,705	920	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	790	455	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	355	230	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	435	230	210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	695	345	355
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	205	110	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	45,830	22,710	23,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	530	225	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	485	205	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	190	80	115
Métis	135	60	75	285	125	160
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	45,310	22,485	22,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	45,830	22,715	23,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	125	60	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	45,710	22,655	23,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	45,830	22,715	23,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	520	235	290
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	500	230	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	405	190	215
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	95	40	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	1,290	600	690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	1,240	565	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,105	495	610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	135	65	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	44,025	21,880	22,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	45,835	22,710	23,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	2,400	1,200	1,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	45	35	10
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	70	0	65
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	1,310	685	625
Filipino	755	335	425	0	0	0
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	550	265	285
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	195	115	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	90	40	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	10	10	0
Korean	265	115	155	50	20	30
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	40	15	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	43,430	21,515	21,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	45,835	22,715	23,120
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	1,810	835	975
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	1,570	720	850
Inuit	35	25	15	10	10	10
Métis	205	70	135	285	150	140
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	33,690	16,615	17,075
Acadian	220	90	135	215	70	145
American	415	215	200	290	170	120
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	32,210	15,860	16,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	1,365	695	665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	16,350	8,115	8,240
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	3,610	1,685	1,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	830	360	470
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	2,335	1,060	1,275
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	830	425	405
Welsh	85	50	35	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	105	55	50
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	10,850	5,405	5,445
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	80	40	35
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	10,780	5,365	5,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,095	540	555
Austrian	115	65	50	45	10	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	275	145	130
Dutch	190	85	100	90	65	30
Flemish	10	0	10	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	600	285	320
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	235	115	115	65	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	130	60	70
Danish	80	20	60	0	0	0
Finnish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	40	20	20
Swedish	40	10	30	60	20	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	30	20	15
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	635	325	310
Bulgarian	470	210	255	30	15	15
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	10	0	15
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	80	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	0	10	0
Moldovan	160	70	85	20	15	10
Polish	1,200	555	645	175	85	85
Romanian	1,510	705	800	95	45	50
Russian	1,015	535	480	80	35	40
Slovak	55	45	15	10	0	10
Ukrainian	790	395	405	185	110	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	3,350	1,755	1,590
Albanian	120	70	50	0	10	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	15	10	10
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	155	60	95
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	2,540	1,320	1,220
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	435	260	175
Serbian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	50	20	30
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	315	155	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	45	15	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	80	30	45
Basque	25	10	20	25	10	15
Jewish	255	130	125	35	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	1,120	575	545
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	85	35	50
Dominican	165	75	90	55	20	35
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	925	480	445
Jamaican	325	160	170	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	15	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	715	365	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	30	25	10
Chilean	595	305	295	15	10	10
Colombian	1,360	635	725	90	30	60
Costa Rican	30	15	20	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	10	0	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	25	10	15
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	40	25	15
Maya	35	15	20	10	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	50	35	20
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	155	90	65
Salvadorean	180	110	70	150	80	75
Uruguayan	10	0	0	50	20	30
Venezuelan	500	215	285	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	15	15	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	700	395	310
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	135	90	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	75	50	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	15	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	15	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	350	200	155
Algerian	790	420	375	175	95	85
Berber	470	225	240	60	30	30
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	45	30	15
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	55	30	25
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	40	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	95	60	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	20	15	10
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	35	30	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	145	55	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	150	60	85
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	625	305	315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	305	180	130
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	10	10	0
Armenian	495	225	275	25	20	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	10	0	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	40	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	170	100	75
Palestinian	400	215	190	10	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	45	30	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	45	30	10
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	20	10	10
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	25	20	10
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	275	100	175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	30	10	20
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	105	20	85
Filipino	845	350	495	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	10
Japanese	185	75	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	45	20	30
Laotian	175	75	95	20	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	10	10
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	30	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	25	20	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	17,900	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	14,235	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	3,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	17,900	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	3,325	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	14,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	17,900	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	5,695	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	17,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	2,335	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	2,360	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	2,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	17,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	17,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	17,900	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	17,465	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	17,900	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	835	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	4,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	2,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	2,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	3,735	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	17,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	17,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	17,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	8,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	17,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	370	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	2,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	3,995	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	3,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	3,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	2,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	850	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	17,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	14,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	2,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	14,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,267	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	250,739	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	284,401	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	3,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	873	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	36,590	17,955	18,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	6,860	3,480	3,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	8,610	4,065	4,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	21,125	10,410	10,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	8,355	5,185	3,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	5,780	2,960	2,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	2,575	2,225	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	6,885	2,935	3,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,215	485	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	4,665	1,810	2,855
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	3,500	1,345	2,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	470	175	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	95	25	65
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	565	250	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	35	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	25,680	12,625	13,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	3,030	1,715	1,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	5,400	2,545	2,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	17,255	8,365	8,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	6,700	4,045	2,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	4,635	2,260	2,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,065	1,780	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	5,430	2,395	3,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	945	370	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	4,175	1,555	2,620
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	3,110	1,155	1,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	420	150	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	85	20	65
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	530	220	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	36,590	17,955	18,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	15,470	7,545	7,925
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,420	315	1,095
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,420	315	1,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	810	335	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	200	135	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	615	210	410
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	770	300	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	85	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	485	195	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	50	25	20
54. History	210	80	130	40	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	100	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	1,595	340	1,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	185	40	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	485	35	455
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	305	60	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	15	0	20
42. Psychology	575	150	425	295	40	255
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	290	155	140
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	4,810	1,520	3,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	250	50	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	4,555	1,470	3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	480	245	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	140	45	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	85	45	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	120	55	60
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	105	90	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	720	520	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	670	510	160
25. Library science	90	10	85	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	5,390	5,055	330
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	115	70	45
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	435	385	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	950	880	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,760	1,720	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,305	1,245	60
48. Precision production	540	505	35	820	760	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	260	175	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	165	100	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	95	75	25
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	2,580	375	2,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	170	60	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	2,400	305	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	2,280	1,230	1,060
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,030	210	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	790	610	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	450	395	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	25,680	12,625	13,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	8,430	4,260	4,165
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,110	245	860
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,110	250	860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	620	260	360
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	165	120	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	455	145	310
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	505	190	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	295	110	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	30	15	20
54. History	125	50	75	30	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	85	30	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,375	290	1,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	155	40	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	405	20	385
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	270	55	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	10	0	0
42. Psychology	420	100	320	265	35	235
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	255	135	125
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	4,090	1,270	2,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	205	45	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	3,880	1,225	2,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	350	190	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	120	35	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	70	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	45	30	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	85	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	610	445	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	565	435	135
25. Library science	65	0	55	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	4,405	4,085	325
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	105	60	45
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	410	360	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	795	730	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,400	1,360	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,030	965	65
48. Precision production	340	310	35	665	610	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	220	145	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	140	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	85	60	25
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	2,095	300	1,795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	125	45	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	1,960	255	1,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,870	950	925
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	845	145	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	635	465	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	385	335	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	36,590	17,955	18,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	15,465	7,540	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	21,125	10,415	10,710
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	20,570	10,070	10,500
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	20,415	9,995	10,425
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	155	75	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	550	345	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	85	70	15
Philippines	285	110	175	0	0	0
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	10	0	0
France	855	510	350	165	115	50
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	295	155	140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	25,685	12,625	13,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	8,430	4,260	4,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	17,255	8,360	8,890
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	16,795	8,095	8,705
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	16,680	8,035	8,640
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	115	55	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	460	275	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	65	50	15
Philippines	160	60	100	0	0	0
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	10	0	0
France	630	360	270	125	75	45
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	260	140	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	36,590	17,955	18,635
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	26,430	13,505	12,930
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	25,150	12,810	12,350
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	1,280	695	585
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	10,160	4,455	5,705
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	68.7	71.3	66.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	4.8	5.1	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	36,590	17,955	18,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	9,535	4,115	5,420
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	27,060	13,840	13,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	13,260	7,060	6,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	13,790	6,780	7,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	43.8	43.9	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	26,435	13,500	12,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	405	190	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	26,030	13,310	12,720
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	22,875	11,455	11,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	3,160	1,855	1,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	26,435	13,505	12,930
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	400	190	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	26,035	13,310	12,720
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	2,880	1,790	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	4,400	1,175	3,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,350	1,040	310
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	1,695	210	1,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	3,335	960	2,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	630	265	365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	5,540	2,240	3,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	4,915	4,650	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	250	220	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,040	765	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	26,430	13,500	12,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	400	190	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	26,035	13,310	12,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	165	95	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	60	50	15
22 Utilities	365	220	145	235	160	75
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	2,975	2,590	375
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	2,755	1,960	800
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,135	770	365
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	3,580	1,670	1,905
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,185	925	265
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	495	280	215
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	985	300	685
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	350	155	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,450	680	770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,070	650	420
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,760	500	1,260
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	3,270	375	2,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	415	220	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	1,280	435	845
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	1,215	555	655
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	1,650	950	700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	25,150	12,805	12,345
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,605	660	940
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	2,915	2,275	640
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	20,610	9,855	10,755
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	20,610	9,860	10,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	3,270	1,270	2,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	3,780	1,565	2,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	13,555	7,020	6,535
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	23,525	12,130	11,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	20,855	11,075	9,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	795	290	500
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	1,210	470	740
Walked	890	385	500	400	165	230
Bicycle	280	225	50	55	35	25
Other method	270	145	125	210	90	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	23,525	12,130	11,395
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	4,430	1,745	2,685
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	6,700	3,375	3,325
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	6,005	3,435	2,560
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	3,075	1,825	1,250
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	3,325	1,750	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	23,530	12,130	11,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	3,555	2,780	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	5,105	2,905	2,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	5,640	2,185	3,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	3,490	1,250	2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	1,900	710	1,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	3,845	2,300	1,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	27,705	14,145	13,555
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	26,375	13,375	13,000
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	26,340	13,365	12,975
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	995	555	445
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	25,345	12,815	12,535
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	35	10	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	30	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	10	0	10
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	10	0	10
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	1,330	775	555
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	1,255	745	515
English and non-official language	330	180	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	27,705	14,145	13,555
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	19,935	10,050	9,880
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	6,835	3,580	3,255
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	790	415	375
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	85	60	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	85	60	30
English and French	95	35	60	10	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	45	30	15
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	45,355	22,475	22,880
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	40,815	20,295	20,520
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	4,540	2,180	2,360
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	2,025	965	1,060
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	2,510	1,215	1,295
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	2,480	1,205	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	2,460	1,195	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	20	10	15
External migrants	1,005	500	505	35	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	42,960	21,225	21,730
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	27,790	13,900	13,885
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	15,165	7,320	7,845
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	6,520	3,175	3,345
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	8,645	4,145	4,500
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	8,495	4,075	4,415
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	8,430	4,050	4,380
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	65	30	35
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	150	65	90