Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Dollard-Des Ormeaux, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	48,899	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	49,637	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	17,627	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	17,210	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	3,266.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	14.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	48,900	23,780	25,120
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	7,985	4,090	3,895
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	2,245	1,120	1,115
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	2,715	1,395	1,320
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	3,020	1,570	1,450
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	31,615	15,415	16,205
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	3,400	1,775	1,625
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	3,490	1,835	1,660
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	2,640	1,350	1,285
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	2,320	1,135	1,180
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	2,725	1,280	1,450
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	2,905	1,345	1,555
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,355	1,585	1,765
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	3,775	1,855	1,920
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	3,610	1,685	1,925
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	3,390	1,565	1,820
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	9,300	4,270	5,025
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	3,165	1,525	1,640
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	2,295	1,115	1,180
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	1,620	730	890
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	1,145	505	635
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,070	395	675
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	690	285	400
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	290	90	195
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	75	15	60
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.3	17.2	15.5
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	64.7	64.8	64.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	19.0	18.0	20.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	41.9	40.8	42.9
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	43.3	41.7	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	17,210	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	9,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	5,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	2,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	17,210	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	5,075	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	3,040	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	3,405	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	48,275	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	40,910	19,685	21,230
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	23,755	11,865	11,890
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	21,765	10,875	10,885
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	1,990	990	1,000
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	17,160	7,820	9,340
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	11,740	6,265	5,475
Separated	1,130	455	670	715	255	465
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	2,455	850	1,605
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	2,255	455	1,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	13,800	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	5,560	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	3,120	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	3,490	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	13,805	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	11,605	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	10,610	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	2,200	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	1,755	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	11,605	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	4,315	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	7,290	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	2,450	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	3,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	670	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	5,175	2,130	3,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	17,210	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	13,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	4,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	8,990	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	380	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	3,820	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	3,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	48,385	23,625	24,760
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	12,290	5,975	6,315
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	2,440	990	1,445
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	32,655	16,315	16,340
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	1,000	345	660
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	48,385	23,625	24,760
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	31,180	15,425	15,755
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	10,550	4,995	5,555
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	5,680	2,870	2,810
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	975	330	645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	34,020	16,860	17,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	70.3	71.4	69.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	48,385	23,625	24,760
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	45,300	22,130	23,165
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	26,580	13,080	13,505
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	18,995	9,415	9,580
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	7,590	3,665	3,925
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	18,715	9,050	9,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	18,705	9,050	9,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	3,590	1,830	1,760
Berber languages	190	100	90	55	25	25
Kabyle	105	55	50	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	3,530	1,800	1,730
Amharic	15	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	3,140	1,595	1,545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	370	195	175
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	315	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	55	25	30
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	265	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	1,020	405	615
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	75	25	50
Malagasy	50	20	25	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	10	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	855	340	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	310	140	170
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	280	130	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	1,090	540	550
Kannada	15	10	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	30	15	20	35	25	20
Tamil	165	70	95	1,020	500	515
Telugu	25	15	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	10,590	5,125	5,465
Albanian	55	25	30	30	10	15
Armenian	265	135	130	520	250	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	1,480	685	790
Baltic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	1,450	675	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	85	40	45
Croatian	40	20	20	80	50	30
Czech	35	20	15	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	440	195	250
Russian	765	355	410	570	260	305
Serbian	45	20	20	40	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	25	15	10	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	30	10	20
Ukrainian	80	35	45	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	455	195	260
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	35	20	15	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	295	120	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	75	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	1,235	605	625
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	3,350	1,690	1,660
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	2,710	1,360	1,355
Bengali	385	195	195	105	50	50
Gujarati	165	75	85	620	285	335
Hindi	220	110	110	270	140	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	1,140	585	555
Sindhi	15	10	10	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	25	15	10
Urdu	580	285	285	495	250	245
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	630	330	300
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	25	10	15	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	600	315	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	3,520	1,685	1,830
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	720	365	355	1,370	665	705
Portuguese	895	415	485	300	135	160
Romanian	1,295	615	680	630	315	315
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	1,215	570	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	225	100	125	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	165	80	90
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	75	40	35
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	5	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	10	0	5
Wolof	40	20	20	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	1,190	575	620
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	1,190	575	620
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	380	190	190
Hakka	115	50	65	20	5	15
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	705	340	370
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	20	5	10
Lao	95	55	40	15	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	95	40	50
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Turkish	140	70	70	80	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	215	95	115
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	195	90	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	3,090	1,495	1,595
English and French	1,255	650	605	900	460	435
English and non-official language	795	420	375	1,125	530	595
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	585	275	315
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	475	230	250
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	48,380	23,625	24,760
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	43,010	21,060	21,950
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	32,970	16,250	16,720
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	26,060	12,915	13,140
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	6,910	3,330	3,580
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	10,045	4,815	5,230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	10,045	4,810	5,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	1,825	890	930
Berber languages	60	30	30	15	5	10
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	1,805	885	920
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	1,680	820	860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	120	60	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	220	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	35	15	15
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	185	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	445	190	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	390	165	225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	120	50	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	105	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	805	395	410
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	20	5	5
Tamil	110	50	60	765	375	390
Telugu	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	5,525	2,635	2,885
Albanian	45	25	25	20	10	15
Armenian	125	60	65	335	155	180
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	850	395	455
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	850	395	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	70	40	35
Croatian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Czech	10	10	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	210	100	115
Russian	610	295	315	435	200	235
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	465	230	235
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	2,145	1,045	1,100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	1,710	825	885
Bengali	255	130	130	65	30	35
Gujarati	80	35	50	375	170	205
Hindi	140	65	75	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	800	390	415
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	300	150	155	325	165	160
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	430	215	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	425	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	1,655	790	875
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	230	100	130
Portuguese	515	255	260	125	55	75
Romanian	925	445	480	475	230	245
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	825	400	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	15	15	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	880	435	450
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	880	430	445
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	235	115	120
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	590	285	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	15	5	5
Lao	25	10	15	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	50	25	30
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkish	115	55	60	50	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	5,375	2,560	2,810
English and French	1,685	845	840	1,055	515	540
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	2,475	1,200	1,270
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	785	335	450
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	1,055	510	550
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	48,385	23,625	24,760
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	32,155	15,700	16,460
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	4,790	2,380	2,410
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	4,255	2,095	2,155
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	5,335	2,575	2,755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	5,330	2,575	2,760
English and French	1,850	925	920	915	445	465
English and non-official language	765	375	385	320	150	170
French and non-official language	570	300	270	570	265	310
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	40	10	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	40,300	19,495	20,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	38,305	18,515	19,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	32,018	36,192	28,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	38,310	18,515	19,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	28,824	31,969	26,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	34,265	16,870	17,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	29,622	34,929	25,070
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	29,185	13,035	16,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	5,663	3,600	7,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	27,895	14,190	13,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	30,302	34,557	26,842
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	40,300	19,540	20,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	38,165	18,410	19,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	46,042	53,843	38,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	38,175	18,415	19,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	36,868	41,920	32,161
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	34,125	16,765	17,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	44,619	53,643	35,905
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	29,100	12,965	16,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,058	7,092	8,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	27,895	14,215	13,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	44,364	51,345	37,111
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	40,300	19,540	20,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	13,090	7,400	5,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	49,085	53,797	44,510
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	65,196	72,838	55,250
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	86.8	90.9	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	70.6	74.4	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	13.2	9.1	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	40,295	19,490	20,805
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,995	980	1,015
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	38,305	18,510	19,790
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	5,880	2,730	3,145
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	6,955	2,945	4,010
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	5,360	2,330	3,030
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	4,520	1,985	2,530
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	3,890	1,815	2,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	2,820	1,350	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	2,025	1,005	1,020
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	1,665	880	785
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,195	680	515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	825	520	300
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	3,170	2,270	905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,885	1,280	605
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,290	985	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	40,300	19,490	20,810
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,985	975	1,010
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	38,310	18,515	19,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	6,090	2,785	3,305
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	7,275	3,095	4,175
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	6,445	2,860	3,590
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	5,660	2,535	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	4,230	2,030	2,195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	2,715	1,375	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	1,910	1,075	840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,180	750	425
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	2,810	2,020	790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	730	475	255
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	535	380	150
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,550	1,165	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	40,300	19,490	20,805
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	12,405	5,300	7,110
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	27,895	14,195	13,700
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	69.2	72.8	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	3,915	1,915	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	2,360	1,090	1,265
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	4,145	1,850	2,290
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	3,400	1,555	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	3,090	1,460	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	2,520	1,195	1,325
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	1,900	955	950
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	1,415	735	675
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,255	690	565
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	3,900	2,745	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	840	525	315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	605	405	200
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	2,450	1,815	635
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	17,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	78,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	67,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	36,878	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	32,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	13,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	92,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	79,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	17,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	102,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	81,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	3,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	48,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	38,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	13,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	115,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	92,702	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	17,210	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	1,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	1,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	1,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	985	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	6,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	1,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	17,210	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	1,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	1,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	4,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	1,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	92,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	79,159	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	79,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	67,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	7,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	112,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	95,305	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	2,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	61,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	54,044	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	13,560	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	115,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	92,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	103,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	81,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	7,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	136,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	108,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	2,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	70,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	59,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	4,070	1,745	2,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	35,058	36,352	34,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	31,029	31,701	30,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	3,995	1,680	2,315
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	47,003	50,942	44,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	37,734	39,537	36,424
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	48,275	23,580	24,695
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	23,555	11,275	12,280
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	2,905	1,430	1,475
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	4,315	2,015	2,300
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	5,400	2,595	2,810
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	5,490	2,605	2,885
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	5,445	2,625	2,815
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	24,720	12,310	12,415
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	5,440	2,640	2,800
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	5,100	2,495	2,605
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	4,870	2,455	2,415
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	4,430	2,250	2,175
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	4,880	2,460	2,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	48,275	23,580	24,695
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	9,965	5,130	4,830
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	2,710	1,365	1,350
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	29,595	14,350	15,245
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	8,710	4,100	4,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	5,060	2,390	2,665
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,220	630	585
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	320	160	155
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	2,870	1,385	1,485
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	970	375	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	10.5	10.1	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	12.2	12.3	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	11.8	11.7	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	11.1	9.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	3,520	1,700	1,820
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	870	450	420
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	215	105	110
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	2,110	1,065	1,050
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	535	190	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	7.9	7.7	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	7.1	7.4	6.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	6.1	4.6	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	48,275	23,585	24,695
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	47,260	23,220	24,040
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	44,960	22,295	22,670
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	34,950	17,180	17,770
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	25,845	12,325	13,515
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	25,835	12,325	13,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	6,330	3,145	3,185
Berber languages	255	140	115	105	75	35
Kabyle	105	55	45	60	40	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	50	35	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	6,260	3,105	3,150
Amharic	35	10	20	15	0	10
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	4,745	2,400	2,350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	1,580	740	835
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	400	200	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	45	10	35
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	355	190	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	1,675	675	995
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	150	45	105
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	1,590	640	950
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	805	335	475
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	750	305	440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	45	15	20
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	1,295	590	700
Kannada	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	60	30	35	15	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	1,270	585	685
Telugu	30	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	14,275	6,865	7,420
Albanian	120	55	65	55	30	30
Armenian	320	150	170	820	410	415
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	1,805	825	980
Baltic languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	1,785	815	965
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	415	175	245	75	25	50
Croatian	75	40	35	125	70	50
Czech	60	35	20	55	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	530	225	305
Russian	1,200	640	560	745	370	380
Serbian	55	30	25	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	75	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	75	30	40
Ukrainian	140	65	75	175	85	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	840	345	495
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Dutch	45	20	20	80	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	615	315	305	545	215	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	205	85	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	1,620	800	820
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	4,080	2,105	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	3,445	1,755	1,690
Bengali	495	245	250	90	60	35
Gujarati	315	155	160	840	415	425
Hindi	800	365	440	1,155	570	580
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	35	15	25
Marathi	45	15	30	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	1,400	725	670
Sindhi	60	30	30	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	65	30	35
Urdu	1,075	560	525	825	430	395
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	650	350	300
Kurdish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pashto	100	55	45	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	645	350	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	30	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	5,670	2,655	3,015
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	2,365	1,130	1,240
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	305	150	155
Romanian	1,400	670	735	725	360	365
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	2,645	1,180	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	195	95	100	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	60	35	20
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	335	165	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	60	30	30	70	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	40	25	15
Wolof	100	55	50	20	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	115	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	45	30	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	1,360	705	655
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	1,360	705	655
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	465	240	220
Hakka	110	45	70	50	20	30
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	955	485	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	10	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	30	0	25
Lao	155	75	75	30	10	20
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	240	125	120
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Turkish	275	130	150	205	95	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	180	80	105	235	95	140
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	235	95	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	48,275	23,580	24,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	45,255	22,180	23,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	9,470	4,860	4,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	35,785	17,325	18,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	3,020	1,395	1,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	48,275	23,580	24,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	28,775	14,165	14,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	19,130	9,255	9,880
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	6,490	3,185	3,305
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	3,330	1,605	1,720
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	3,960	1,905	2,050
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	3,755	1,775	1,975
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	1,905	885	1,015
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	1,850	885	965
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,600	780	820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	370	160	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	19,130	9,255	9,880
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	1,715	900	815
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	3,070	1,575	1,495
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	4,560	2,155	2,400
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	8,225	3,950	4,270
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	1,565	670	895
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	19,130	9,255	9,880
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	2,825	1,250	1,570
Brazil	165	70	95	55	15	40
Colombia	1,135	515	620	150	95	55
El Salvador	105	50	55	70	35	30
Guyana	85	55	30	215	90	130
Haiti	745	320	425	440	180	260
Jamaica	120	40	75	295	135	155
Mexico	235	90	150	115	40	75
Peru	640	270	375	215	100	115
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	245	105	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	395	215	185
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	630	235	395
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	4,305	2,080	2,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	10	0	10
Croatia	40	30	10	60	45	15
France	1,010	555	450	240	120	120
Germany	175	110	65	225	85	140
Greece	585	300	285	515	255	265
Hungary	125	60	60	140	60	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	0	15
Italy	315	150	165	680	360	315
Netherlands	15	15	0	45	20	25
Poland	245	95	155	355	160	190
Portugal	460	225	235	125	60	65
Romania	1,040	465	570	565	275	295
Russian Federation	315	150	165	255	125	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	20	0	10
Ukraine	210	110	105	160	75	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	375	200	175
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	510	210	305
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	2,840	1,420	1,420
Algeria	700	350	345	210	130	80
Egypt	935	460	475	1,135	565	570
Ethiopia	30	10	15	10	10	10
Kenya	50	25	25	60	30	30
Morocco	1,355	715	645	580	285	300
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	800	400	405
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	9,150	4,495	4,655
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	90	35	55
Bangladesh	275	140	135	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	670	320	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	170	90	80
India	845	430	415	1,785	885	900
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	410	225	185
Iraq	190	110	80	170	80	85
Japan	60	15	45	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	65	30	35
Lebanon	670	355	315	990	545	450
Pakistan	550	285	270	490	265	225
Philippines	490	210	280	1,440	590	855
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	765	360	410
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	355	170	190
Taiwan	400	150	255	55	25	30
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	240	125	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	1,370	715	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	15	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,605	780	825
Americas	1,245	590	655	215	120	95
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	40	30	10
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	40	15	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	70	45	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	50	20	30
Europe	495	230	265	240	130	115
France	150	80	70	20	15	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	100	55	50
Russian Federation	35	10	25	30	10	20
Ukraine	20	20	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	75	45	30
Africa	1,190	550	645	335	150	180
Algeria	90	40	50	25	0	20
Cameroon	40	25	20	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	45	25	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	110	60	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	85	45	45
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	810	380	430
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	100	60	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	170	75	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	70	40	30
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	55	20	35
Philippines	40	25	15	165	80	85
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	50	25	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	55	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	48,275	23,580	24,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	19,755	9,545	10,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	14,865	7,445	7,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	13,660	6,595	7,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	12,955	6,215	6,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	6,715	3,485	3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	2,865	1,830	1,035
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	3,845	1,655	2,190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	4,230	1,675	2,555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	1,850	980	875
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	165	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	48,275	23,585	24,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	100	20	75
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	45	10	35
Métis	135	60	75	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	48,170	23,555	24,615
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	48,275	23,580	24,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	30	10	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	48,245	23,575	24,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	48,275	23,585	24,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	410	205	200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	390	210	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	330	175	155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	40	15	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	47,870	23,375	24,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	48,275	23,580	24,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	18,735	9,160	9,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	5,385	2,685	2,700
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	1,715	885	825
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	3,295	1,545	1,750
Filipino	755	335	425	2,245	980	1,265
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	990	465	525
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	3,250	1,680	1,570
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	535	270	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	580	295	280
Korean	265	115	155	70	40	30
Japanese	115	40	75	50	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	215	95	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	420	200	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	29,540	14,425	15,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	48,275	23,580	24,695
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	405	205	200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	345	180	165
Inuit	35	25	15	25	15	15
Métis	205	70	135	55	15	35
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	8,860	4,305	4,550
Acadian	220	90	135	110	55	60
American	415	215	200	405	200	210
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	8,330	4,030	4,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	185	90	95
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	23,735	11,440	12,295
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	6,870	3,285	3,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	3,010	1,450	1,555
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	3,135	1,450	1,685
Manx	10	0	10	10	10	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	2,695	1,375	1,315
Welsh	85	50	35	175	75	100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	790	335	460
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	4,165	2,120	2,050
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	20	10	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	4,150	2,110	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	2,255	1,030	1,225
Austrian	115	65	50	385	160	225
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	175	55	115
Dutch	190	85	100	250	115	135
Flemish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,445	680	765
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	150	90	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	290	135	150
Danish	80	20	60	105	35	65
Finnish	25	20	10	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	40	15	25
Swedish	40	10	30	75	40	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	8,120	3,980	4,145
Bulgarian	470	210	255	115	30	85
Byelorussian	30	15	20	40	25	10
Czech	125	65	65	165	90	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	90	55	35
Estonian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Hungarian	470	245	225	720	340	385
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Lithuanian	140	65	75	245	110	130
Moldovan	160	70	85	15	10	10
Polish	1,200	555	645	3,640	1,800	1,835
Romanian	1,510	705	800	1,860	940	920
Russian	1,015	535	480	2,975	1,430	1,540
Slovak	55	45	15	115	45	70
Ukrainian	790	395	405	845	490	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	215	135	80
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	7,750	3,760	3,990
Albanian	120	70	50	70	35	35
Bosnian	30	25	10	20	10	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	200	110	90
Cypriot	15	0	15	15	10	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	2,065	1,005	1,060
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	3,880	1,925	1,955
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	30	10	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	660	325	335
Serbian	75	45	30	105	40	65
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	95	45	50
Spanish	1,655	765	885	1,175	520	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	1,595	780	810
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	1,430	710	725
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	160	70	85
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	2,375	1,065	1,305
Antiguan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	170	95	75	300	115	185
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	30	10	20	25	10	10
Cuban	245	130	115	65	35	35
Dominican	165	75	90	65	40	30
Grenadian	70	25	50	50	10	40
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	10
Haitian	1,510	690	815	805	355	445
Jamaican	325	160	170	500	220	280
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	380	170	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	150	60	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	215	105	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	1,510	735	775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	70	45	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	115	65	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	20	0	20
Brazilian	170	90	85	105	40	60
Chilean	595	305	295	140	75	65
Colombian	1,360	635	725	160	90	65
Costa Rican	30	15	20	45	15	30
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	20	10	15
Guatemalan	45	25	20	50	15	35
Guyanese	155	85	65	230	130	105
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	10	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	175	95	85
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	225	100	125
Salvadorean	180	110	70	70	35	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	85	30	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	35	15	20
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	5,015	2,450	2,565
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	575	295	280
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	95	45	50
Chadian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Congolese	110	45	65	140	85	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	145	80	65
Guinean	75	35	45	40	10	30
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	70	35	35	20	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	55	40	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	0	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	3,685	1,835	1,850
Algerian	790	420	375	240	125	115
Berber	470	225	240	125	70	55
Coptic	65	35	25	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	1,505	760	745
Libyan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	1,615	785	825
Sudanese	40	25	15	10	10	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	260	120	140
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	260	115	150
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	15	10	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	25	10	20
Ethiopian	40	25	10	15	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	55	30	20
Malagasy	180	100	85	15	10	10
Mauritian	370	175	195	75	30	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	0	25
Somali	30	25	10	20	15	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	15	0	15
Other African origins	850	425	425	525	210	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	70	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	450	185	265
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	17,080	8,520	8,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	6,630	3,380	3,250
Afghan	1,630	855	780	115	55	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	400	195	200
Armenian	495	225	275	1,035	505	530
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	650	335	305
Iraqi	310	150	155	280	145	135
Israeli	40	10	25	600	300	300
Jordanian	55	20	30	140	75	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	45	20	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	2,265	1,155	1,115
Palestinian	400	215	190	450	245	205
Pashtun	15	10	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Syrian	460	250	215	810	385	420
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	40	20	20
Turk	255	130	125	355	200	155
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	85	55	30
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	5,680	2,845	2,835
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	70	40	30
Bengali	145	70	75	20	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	3,680	1,860	1,820
Goan	0	10	0	25	0	25
Gujarati	55	30	20	110	45	60
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	665	375	295
Punjabi	100	65	40	200	115	90
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	1,065	505	560
Tamil	25	15	15	220	90	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	4,855	2,325	2,525
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	65	25	40
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	1,940	985	960
Filipino	845	350	495	2,355	1,045	1,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	50	25	20
Japanese	185	75	105	50	20	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	75	45	30
Laotian	175	75	95	40	10	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	45	20	20
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	420	240	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	55	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	55	25	30
Oceania origins	15	0	0	25	10	15
Australian	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	17,210	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	13,170	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	4,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	17,210	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	3,025	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	14,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	17,210	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	2,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	5,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	7,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	17,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	3,625	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	1,845	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	1,990	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	2,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	17,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	16,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	17,210	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	16,185	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	17,210	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	1,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	10,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	1,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	785	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	17,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	16,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	17,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	9,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	17,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	175	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	1,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	2,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	3,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	3,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	3,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	1,705	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	13,325	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	3,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	13,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	55.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,166	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	383,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	422,109	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	4,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	39.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	40,300	19,540	20,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	5,365	2,655	2,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	10,080	4,955	5,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	24,855	11,930	12,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	2,810	1,570	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	1,970	1,010	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	845	565	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	8,020	3,560	4,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,490	680	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	12,530	6,120	6,410
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	8,500	3,995	4,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,200	590	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	325	135	190
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	2,100	1,125	970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	410	270	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	24,645	11,855	12,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	1,835	970	865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	5,090	2,635	2,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	17,720	8,245	9,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	1,850	1,015	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	1,325	660	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	520	355	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	5,050	2,205	2,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	1,085	480	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	9,735	4,545	5,185
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	6,645	3,015	3,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	920	445	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	270	105	165
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	1,625	825	795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	285	150	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	40,300	19,540	20,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	15,445	7,610	7,830
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,375	235	1,140
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,375	235	1,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	875	410	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	110	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	765	315	450
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	1,450	425	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	245	40	205
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	265	90	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	500	140	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	65	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	100	50	50
54. History	210	80	130	115	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	160	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	3,700	1,335	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	255	120	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	420	30	395
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	450	180	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	50	20	35
42. Psychology	575	150	425	545	135	410
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,955	855	1,100
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	6,445	2,985	3,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	205	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	6,225	2,940	3,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,460	765	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	460	145	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	505	280	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	60	25	40
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	420	320	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	1,200	845	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	935	700	235
25. Library science	90	10	85	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	155	115	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	35	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	4,240	3,700	540
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	160	95	55
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	2,045	1,680	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	730	650	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	305	300	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	755	725	30
48. Precision production	540	505	35	255	250	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	140	60	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	90	35	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	50	25	25
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	3,055	700	2,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	150	90	55
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	2,850	585	2,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	915	460	460
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	540	135	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	145	130	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	215	175	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	24,645	11,850	12,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	6,925	3,605	3,320
Education	1,525	295	1,230	845	110	735
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	845	110	735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	615	280	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	80	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	530	210	320
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	960	260	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	205	35	175
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	160	40	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	315	100	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	60	20	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	50	35	15
54. History	125	50	75	80	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	100	0	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	2,705	980	1,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	210	100	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	315	120	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	20	10	10
42. Psychology	420	100	320	425	95	330
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,400	640	760
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	4,895	2,170	2,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	160	30	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	4,720	2,135	2,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	855	360	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	345	85	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	220	95	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	255	165	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	980	685	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	815	595	220
25. Library science	65	0	55	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	90	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	3,000	2,570	430
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	120	80	40
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	1,580	1,270	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	500	440	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	195	190	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	475	460	20
48. Precision production	340	310	35	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	110	40	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	70	20	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	40	20	20
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	2,145	480	1,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	120	75	45
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	1,990	395	1,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	595	295	295
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	350	80	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	80	70	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	165	135	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	40,300	19,540	20,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	15,445	7,610	7,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	24,855	11,930	12,925
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	18,815	8,890	9,925
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	17,675	8,325	9,345
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,145	560	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	6,035	3,045	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	475	305	170
Philippines	285	110	175	680	235	445
India	335	140	195	595	260	335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	300	180	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	250	115	140
France	855	510	350	195	130	65
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	3,530	1,815	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	24,650	11,850	12,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	6,930	3,605	3,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	17,715	8,240	9,475
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	13,595	6,285	7,305
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	12,725	5,870	6,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	870	415	455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	4,125	1,960	2,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	330	205	125
Philippines	160	60	100	465	140	325
India	150	55	95	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	125	70	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	235	105	130
France	630	360	270	140	90	45
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	2,415	1,185	1,230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	40,300	19,540	20,755
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	25,845	13,360	12,490
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	24,010	12,415	11,595
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	1,840	945	895
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	14,450	6,180	8,270
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	64.1	68.4	60.2
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	59.6	63.5	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.1	7.1	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	40,300	19,540	20,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	13,480	5,740	7,745
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	26,815	13,805	13,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	13,505	7,685	5,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	13,310	6,115	7,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.8	43.6	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	25,850	13,360	12,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	630	345	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	25,220	13,010	12,210
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	21,935	10,810	11,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	3,290	2,205	1,080
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	25,850	13,360	12,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	625	345	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	25,225	13,015	12,210
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	3,720	2,485	1,235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	4,875	1,730	3,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	2,260	1,780	485
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	1,605	370	1,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	2,295	655	1,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	735	335	405
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	6,610	3,205	3,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	1,870	1,715	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	110	95	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,130	635	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	25,850	13,360	12,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	625	350	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	25,220	13,010	12,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	40	25	10
22 Utilities	365	220	145	50	40	10
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	620	470	145
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	2,945	1,850	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,245	1,270	975
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	3,450	1,605	1,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,630	1,160	470
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	750	500	250
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	1,185	575	610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	575	315	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	2,745	1,660	1,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	100	50	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,030	555	470
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,665	500	1,165
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	2,570	525	2,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	445	235	210
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	1,695	940	755
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	925	420	505
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	545	290	255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	24,010	12,415	11,595
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,835	980	850
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	135	120	20
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	1,745	1,225	515
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	20,295	10,085	10,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	20,295	10,090	10,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	2,110	880	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	16,750	8,410	8,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	1,310	725	590
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	120	75	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	22,035	11,315	10,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	16,415	8,965	7,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,050	370	685
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	3,860	1,605	2,255
Walked	890	385	500	460	235	225
Bicycle	280	225	50	75	45	30
Other method	270	145	125	170	90	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	22,035	11,310	10,725
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	3,790	1,740	2,050
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	7,900	4,155	3,745
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	5,260	2,940	2,315
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	2,410	1,215	1,195
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	2,680	1,265	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	22,035	11,310	10,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	880	580	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	3,150	1,870	1,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	6,570	3,210	3,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	5,035	2,475	2,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	3,360	1,555	1,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	3,030	1,625	1,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	27,615	14,200	13,415
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	21,430	11,140	10,290
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	21,220	11,050	10,165
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	15,565	8,190	7,380
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	5,650	2,860	2,790
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	210	90	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	215	90	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	40	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	85	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	20	10	15
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	60	30	25
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	55	25	30
Cantonese	830	410	420	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	45	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	6,185	3,060	3,125
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	5,770	2,850	2,920
English and non-official language	330	180	145	180	110	70
French and non-official language	165	50	110	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	210	85	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	27,615	14,200	13,415
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	14,500	7,365	7,130
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	3,830	2,005	1,825
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	8,320	4,330	3,985
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	705	355	345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	700	355	345
English and French	95	35	60	20	10	15
English and non-official language	350	175	175	75	25	45
French and non-official language	145	85	60	170	100	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	47,835	23,370	24,465
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	44,115	21,585	22,535
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	3,720	1,785	1,935
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	2,245	1,125	1,115
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	1,475	660	815
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	1,050	470	580
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	930	405	530
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	120	65	55
External migrants	1,005	500	505	430	195	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	46,070	22,525	23,545
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	34,140	16,675	17,470
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	11,930	5,855	6,075
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	6,540	3,265	3,280
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	5,390	2,590	2,795
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	3,740	1,805	1,930
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	3,400	1,640	1,770
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	340	175	165
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	1,650	780	865