Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	21,197	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	12,016	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	9,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	1,173.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	22,455	11,350	11,105
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	3,495	1,795	1,700
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	1,235	630	605
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	1,160	605	550
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	1,105	560	545
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	14,060	7,185	6,875
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	1,180	595	585
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	1,155	610	545
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	1,090	545	545
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	1,115	570	540
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	1,125	565	555
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	1,150	575	575
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,440	750	690
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	1,895	960	935
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	2,130	1,080	1,045
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	1,780	930	850
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	4,895	2,370	2,530
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	1,705	880	830
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,295	665	630
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	795	390	405
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	565	225	335
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	535	205	330
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	355	155	205
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	140	45	95
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	35	10	30
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.6	15.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	21.8	20.9	22.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	44.4	43.8	44.9
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	48.4	48.0	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	9,670	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	8,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	1,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	1,025	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	18,960	9,555	9,400
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	11,275	5,640	5,630
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	7,175	3,585	3,585
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	4,105	2,055	2,045
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	7,685	3,915	3,775
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	4,885	2,820	2,065
Separated	1,130	455	670	280	150	130
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	1,235	640	595
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	1,285	300	985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	6,565	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	6,565	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	5,550	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	3,505	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	725	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	5,550	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	3,190	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	2,365	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	885	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	3,905	2,080	1,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	9,665	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	6,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	3,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	2,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	22,160	11,230	10,930
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	3,570	1,760	1,815
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	7,660	3,770	3,895
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	10,915	5,695	5,225
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	10	10	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	22,160	11,230	10,935
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	7,490	3,760	3,730
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	14,430	7,335	7,095
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	225	120	105
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	10	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	7,610	3,825	3,785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	34.3	34.1	34.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	22,160	11,230	10,930
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	21,695	10,985	10,705
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	20,915	10,610	10,300
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	6,730	3,400	3,330
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	14,185	7,215	6,970
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	780	375	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	120	160
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	285	120	165
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	490	255	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	5	5	0
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	5	0	0
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	15	10	10
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	10	5	5
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	5	0	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	5	5	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	410	215	195
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	70	35	35
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	10	5	5
Russian	765	355	410	20	10	15
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	10	5	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	180	90	90
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	140	80	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	5	0	0
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	5	5	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	115	60	60
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	45	25	20
Portuguese	895	415	485	5	0	10
Romanian	1,295	615	680	5	5	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	25	5	20
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	25	10	20
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	0	0	0
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	0	5	0
Lao	95	55	40	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	15	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	465	240	225
English and French	1,255	650	605	400	200	195
English and non-official language	795	420	375	45	25	20
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	22,165	11,230	10,935
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	21,585	10,940	10,645
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	21,375	10,825	10,550
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	7,450	3,750	3,700
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	13,925	7,080	6,850
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	215	110	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	155	85	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	0	0	0
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	0	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	120	70	55
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	25	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	5	0	5
Russian	610	295	315	10	5	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	5	5	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	5	0	5
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	10	5	5
Portuguese	515	255	260	5	0	0
Romanian	925	445	480	5	5	5
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	15	10	10
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	20	5	10
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	575	290	285
English and French	1,685	845	840	445	225	220
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	95	45	50
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	22,165	11,230	10,935
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	18,630	9,490	9,145
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	1,645	805	840
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,370	680	680
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	460	220	240
Aboriginal	0	0	0	275	125	150
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	185	90	90
English and French	1,850	925	920	20	10	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	20	10	10
French and non-official language	570	300	270	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	18,575	9,410	9,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	17,870	9,075	8,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	27,202	31,112	23,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	17,875	9,075	8,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	25,069	28,120	22,410
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	14,905	7,740	7,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	24,416	29,097	19,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	14,600	7,235	7,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	8,642	7,679	9,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	11,665	6,280	5,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	25,496	29,060	22,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	17,810	9,075	8,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	34,242	39,073	29,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	17,810	9,080	8,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	29,287	32,679	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	14,915	7,775	7,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	31,603	37,535	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	14,520	7,235	7,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,534	8,711	10,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	11,670	6,355	5,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	31,615	35,460	27,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	5,460	3,215	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	38,409	41,501	34,010
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	43,816	48,403	37,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	77.3	81.9	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	60.5	63.7	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	22.7	18.1	28.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	18,570	9,410	9,165
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	705	335	370
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	17,870	9,075	8,795
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	2,700	1,215	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	3,845	1,655	2,190
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	3,185	1,510	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	2,650	1,415	1,235
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	2,025	1,110	915
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	1,195	705	490
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	750	460	290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	520	325	195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	360	225	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	180	120	65
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	460	340	120
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	330	240	85
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	135	100	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	695	330	365
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	17,880	9,075	8,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	2,790	1,240	1,550
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	4,050	1,770	2,285
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	3,855	1,895	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	3,190	1,755	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	1,760	1,010	750
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	1,030	615	415
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	545	335	210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	270	185	90
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	385	275	115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	135	90	45
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	175	125	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	6,905	3,135	3,775
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	11,670	6,275	5,390
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	62.8	66.7	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	1,820	950	865
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	1,035	445	590
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	2,010	975	1,035
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	1,755	855	900
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	1,610	875	740
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	1,225	705	520
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	715	455	255
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	455	310	140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	370	220	150
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	665	480	185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	230	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	295	225	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	50,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	46,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	25,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	24,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	64,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	57,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	63,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	53,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	32,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	28,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	76,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	1,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	64,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	57,220	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	57,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	51,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	83,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	73,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	41,195	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	6,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	76,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	65,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	72,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	60,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	93,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	48,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	44,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	3,480	1,875	1,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	24,047	25,779	22,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	23,296	24,064	22,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	3,525	1,905	1,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	31,010	33,588	27,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	26,933	28,574	24,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	22,045	11,190	10,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	15,390	7,750	7,640
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	2,845	1,470	1,380
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	3,345	1,605	1,745
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	3,710	1,855	1,855
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	3,040	1,575	1,460
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	2,450	1,245	1,200
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	6,655	3,445	3,215
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	2,160	1,110	1,045
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	1,845	950	895
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	1,175	625	550
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	900	475	425
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	575	280	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	20,860	10,625	10,230
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	3,745	1,925	1,825
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	1,290	665	620
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	12,585	6,465	6,120
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	4,530	2,240	2,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	3,820	1,915	1,905
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	725	375	345
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	245	120	125
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	2,170	1,130	1,045
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	925	410	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	18.3	18.0	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	19.4	19.5	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	19.0	18.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	17.2	17.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	20.4	18.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	1,230	690	545
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	170	80	90
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	980	575	405
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	5.9	6.5	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	4.5	4.2	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	4.3	3.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	7.8	8.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	22,045	11,190	10,855
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	22,035	11,185	10,855
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	14,460	7,385	7,070
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	18,420	9,365	9,055
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,565	770	795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	500	225	275
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	485	215	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	490	220	270
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,065	545	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	10	10	10
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	10	0	0
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	10
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	15	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	915	480	440
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	105	60	45
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	95	55	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	15	10	10
Russian	1,200	640	560	35	15	20
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	15	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	230	110	120
Afrikaans	20	0	15	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	20	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	195	100	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	60	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	20	10	15
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	10	10	10
Hindi	800	365	440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	10	10	10
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	10	10	10
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	535	270	265
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	95	65	40
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	35	25	15
Romanian	1,400	670	735	0	0	0
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	425	200	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	60	30	35
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	65	30	30
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	0	0	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	0	0	10
Lao	155	75	75	0	10	0
Thai	75	20	50	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	22,045	11,190	10,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	21,855	11,095	10,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	4,210	2,130	2,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	17,635	8,960	8,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	190	95	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	22,040	11,190	10,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	21,085	10,715	10,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	900	435	470
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	545	270	275
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	125	40	85
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	95	45	50
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	90	50	40
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	35	30	10
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	55	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	55	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	905	435	465
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	140	70	70
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	135	65	70
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	255	120	135
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	305	135	165
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	65	40	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	900	435	470
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	240	65	175
Brazil	165	70	95	10	0	10
Colombia	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	10	0
Haiti	745	320	425	15	0	15
Jamaica	120	40	75	10	0	10
Mexico	235	90	150	10	0	10
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	175	35	130
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	25	10	10
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	550	315	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	10	10	0
France	1,010	555	450	95	55	35
Germany	175	110	65	90	40	45
Greece	585	300	285	15	15	0
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italy	315	150	165	35	20	10
Netherlands	15	15	0	10	10	0
Poland	245	95	155	10	10	0
Portugal	460	225	235	10	0	10
Romania	1,040	465	570	0	0	0
Russian Federation	315	150	165	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	180	100	75
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	30	20	10
Algeria	700	350	345	15	10	10
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	10	10	0
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	65	25	40
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	0	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	0	10	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	10	0	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	15	0	10
Philippines	490	210	280	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	40	30	10
Americas	1,245	590	655	10	0	10
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	0	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	15	15	0
France	150	80	70	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	10	10	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	0	0	0
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	0	0	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	0	0	0
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	22,045	11,185	10,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	1,185	560	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	1,615	835	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	19,250	9,795	9,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	390	185	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	185	105	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	110	75	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	75	35	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	185	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	15	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	22,045	11,185	10,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	1,470	695	770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	1,425	695	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	1,310	610	695
Métis	135	60	75	110	75	30
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	20,575	10,490	10,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	22,045	11,190	10,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	1,255	580	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	20,785	10,605	10,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	22,045	11,190	10,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	1,335	655	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	1,335	650	685
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	1,330	645	680
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	775	330	450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	745	315	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	615	250	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	19,930	10,205	9,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	22,045	11,190	10,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	260	110	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	45	20	25
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	40	15	25
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	90	35	55
Filipino	755	335	425	25	10	15
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	35	15	20
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	0	0	0
Korean	265	115	155	0	10	0
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	21,780	11,080	10,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	22,040	11,190	10,855
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	2,115	980	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	1,975	910	1,060
Inuit	35	25	15	20	10	10
Métis	205	70	135	155	75	75
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	14,130	7,130	7,000
Acadian	220	90	135	60	25	40
American	415	215	200	255	130	125
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	13,695	6,900	6,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	315	165	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	10,190	5,240	4,950
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	5,385	2,670	2,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	2,170	1,015	1,150
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	2,605	1,275	1,330
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	10
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	2,695	1,365	1,335
Welsh	85	50	35	55	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	215	90	125
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	5,265	2,745	2,515
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	15	15	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	5,255	2,740	2,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,335	705	625
Austrian	115	65	50	70	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	175	80	95
Dutch	190	85	100	310	180	135
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	610	330	280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	280	145	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	165	80	85
Danish	80	20	60	25	0	20
Finnish	25	20	10	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	80	30	55
Swedish	40	10	30	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	550	270	280
Bulgarian	470	210	255	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	10
Czech	125	65	65	40	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	100	50	45
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	15	10	10
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	150	90	60
Romanian	1,510	705	800	30	20	15
Russian	1,015	535	480	105	50	55
Slovak	55	45	15	45	15	25
Ukrainian	790	395	405	135	70	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	645	355	285
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	10	10	10
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	80	55	25
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	450	250	200
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	10	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	25	10	15
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	80	35	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	45	25	20
Basque	25	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	25	10	10
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	85	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	30	0	30
Jamaican	325	160	170	40	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	70	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	0	0	10
Chilean	595	305	295	0	0	0
Colombian	1,360	635	725	10	0	10
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	25	20	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	15	0	10
Mexican	365	145	225	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	0	0	0
Salvadorean	180	110	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	20	10	15
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	10	0	0
Algerian	790	420	375	10	10	10
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	10	10	0
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	185	90	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	35	20	15
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Armenian	495	225	275	10	15	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	15	10	10
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	40	15	25
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	40	15	25
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	15	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	10	0	10
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	115	55	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	10	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	70	30	40
Filipino	845	350	495	25	10	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	10	10	0
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	15	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	15	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	9,670	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	7,555	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	2,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	9,665	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	9,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	9,670	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	880	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	3,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	1,885	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	1,765	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	9,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	9,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	9,665	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	9,430	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	9,670	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	3,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	2,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	705	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	9,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	8,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	9,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	6,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	3,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	9,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	1,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	1,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	1,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	2,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	1,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	915	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	8,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	7,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	6,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	824	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	199,933	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	239,428	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	1,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	18,575	9,430	9,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	5,360	3,110	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	4,670	2,215	2,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	8,540	4,110	4,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	3,515	2,160	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	2,260	1,210	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	1,255	950	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	2,800	1,050	1,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	495	225	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	1,730	670	1,060
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	1,250	445	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	165	95	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	30	20	15
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	270	105	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	11,595	5,850	5,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	2,475	1,560	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	2,880	1,410	1,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	6,235	2,875	3,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	2,620	1,545	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	1,725	890	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	890	650	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	2,095	765	1,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	250	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	1,265	430	840
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	950	300	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	0	0	10
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	200	70	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	10,035	5,320	4,710
Education	2,635	560	2,070	680	185	490
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	675	185	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	230	90	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	210	65	140
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	335	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	140	65	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	25	15	10
54. History	210	80	130	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	590	135	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	205	15	195
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	15	0	20
42. Psychology	575	150	425	90	25	60
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	175	85	90
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	1,595	435	1,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	110	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	1,490	415	1,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	170	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	35	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	40	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	185	80	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	140	70	70
25. Library science	90	10	85	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	2,160	2,010	145
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	35	15	20
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	130	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	330	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	575	565	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	640	620	20
48. Precision production	540	505	35	450	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	545	400	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	515	380	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	30	25	10
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	1,245	120	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	50	25	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	1,185	90	1,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	800	395	405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	460	115	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	100	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	230	200	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	11,590	5,850	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	5,360	2,975	2,390
Education	1,525	295	1,230	415	115	295
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	420	120	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	165	75	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	145	55	90
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	215	95	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	100	40	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	15	15	10
54. History	125	50	75	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	485	100	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	25	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	175	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	420	100	320	60	15	45
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	145	70	70
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	1,165	260	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	80	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	1,085	250	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	145	55	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	120	55	70
25. Library science	65	0	55	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	1,575	1,455	115
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	20	0	10
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	105	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	220	190	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	415	405	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	460	445	15
48. Precision production	340	310	35	350	320	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	430	305	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	395	280	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	35	25	10
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	960	75	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	35	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	925	60	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	605	290	315
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	340	85	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	70	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	180	155	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	10,035	5,320	4,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	8,540	4,110	4,430
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	8,110	3,880	4,230
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	7,500	3,565	3,935
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	610	310	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	430	230	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	200	95	105
Philippines	285	110	175	10	0	10
India	335	140	195	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	10	10	0
France	855	510	350	40	25	15
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	155	85	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	11,595	5,845	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	5,360	2,970	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	6,235	2,875	3,360
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	5,940	2,725	3,215
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	5,455	2,485	2,970
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	485	240	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	295	150	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	150	80	70
Philippines	160	60	100	10	10	0
India	150	55	95	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	10	10	10
France	630	360	270	25	15	0
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	85	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	18,575	9,430	9,145
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	10,695	5,860	4,835
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	9,915	5,390	4,525
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	780	465	310
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	7,875	3,575	4,310
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	57.6	62.1	52.9
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	53.4	57.2	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.3	7.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	18,575	9,430	9,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	7,375	3,360	4,015
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	11,200	6,075	5,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	5,725	3,385	2,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	5,475	2,685	2,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.8	43.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	10,695	5,860	4,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	225	130	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	10,470	5,730	4,735
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	8,545	4,470	4,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	1,925	1,260	665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	10,695	5,860	4,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	225	130	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	10,470	5,730	4,740
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	1,365	975	390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	1,350	305	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	240	170	65
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	685	65	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	1,050	235	815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	195	80	120
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	1,930	720	1,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	2,380	2,235	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	655	505	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	620	440	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	10,695	5,860	4,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	225	125	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	10,465	5,730	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	1,335	955	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	125	115	10
22 Utilities	365	220	145	35	25	0
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	875	815	65
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	1,190	870	320
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	355	270	80
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	1,095	490	605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	720	530	190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	75	45	35
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	195	40	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	80	50	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	375	140	240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	360	270	85
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	650	200	455
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	1,260	120	1,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	230	105	125
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	565	190	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	540	290	250
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	410	215	200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	9,915	5,395	4,520
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,320	770	545
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	155	90	65
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	1,040	815	215
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	7,405	3,710	3,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	7,405	3,710	3,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	1,540	710	835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	2,080	940	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	3,675	2,015	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	105	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	8,440	4,530	3,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	7,470	4,085	3,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	300	135	165
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	110	30	80
Walked	890	385	500	480	235	245
Bicycle	280	225	50	20	0	15
Other method	270	145	125	60	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	8,440	4,530	3,910
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	2,465	1,220	1,240
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	2,525	1,255	1,270
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	1,665	900	765
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	760	515	245
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,025	640	390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	8,440	4,530	3,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	795	590	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	1,950	1,315	635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	2,505	1,255	1,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	1,330	485	850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	605	200	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	1,255	690	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	11,550	6,260	5,290
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	10,550	5,830	4,715
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	10,535	5,830	4,700
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	3,000	1,695	1,305
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	7,535	4,130	3,405
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	1,005	425	575
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	980	425	555
English and non-official language	330	180	145	20	10	15
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	11,555	6,260	5,290
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	7,135	3,965	3,165
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	3,010	1,515	1,500
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	1,305	715	590
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	70	45	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	35	30	0
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	25	20	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	21,810	11,080	10,730
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	19,785	9,965	9,820
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	2,030	1,115	910
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	625	350	275
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	1,405	765	640
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	1,325	710	615
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	1,260	680	585
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	60	35	30
External migrants	1,005	500	505	75	50	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	20,830	10,565	10,260
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	15,180	7,725	7,455
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	5,650	2,840	2,810
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	1,705	860	840
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	3,945	1,980	1,970
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	3,770	1,890	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	3,620	1,820	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	150	75	75
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	175	85	90