Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	180	35	145
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,130	455	670	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	275	155	120
Berber languages	190	100	90	5	5	5
Kabyle	105	55	50	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	275	155	115
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	110	20	95
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	10	0	5
Malay	25	10	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	40	30	15
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	10	5	0
Tamil	165	70	95	35	25	10
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	485	215	270
Baltic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	30	10	15
Czech	35	20	15	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	160	65	95
Russian	765	355	410	100	35	60
Serbian	45	20	20	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	25	15	10
Dutch	35	20	15	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	185	85	100	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	205	105	95
Bengali	385	195	195	65	35	25
Gujarati	165	75	85	35	20	15
Hindi	220	110	110	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	60	25	35
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	25	10	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	660	355	305
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	225	140	90
Portuguese	895	415	485	135	75	60
Romanian	1,295	615	680	50	20	30
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	20	5	10
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	115	45	70
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	115	40	70
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	40	15	30
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	15	5	10
Lao	95	55	40	10	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	1,255	650	605	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	795	420	375	215	105	115
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	95	45	45
Berber languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	95	45	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	25	15	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	25	15	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	745	375	370
Albanian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	30	15	10
Russian	610	295	315	30	15	20
Serbian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	105	55	50
Bengali	255	130	130	35	20	15
Gujarati	80	35	50	30	15	15
Hindi	140	65	75	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	40	20	20
Portuguese	515	255	260	30	15	15
Romanian	925	445	480	20	10	10
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	60	25	30
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	55	30	30
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	10	0	5
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	1,685	845	840	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	470	225	245
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	1,385	660	730
English and French	1,850	925	920	60	30	30
English and non-official language	765	375	385	135	65	70
French and non-official language	570	300	270	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	420	245	175
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	10	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	420	240	175
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	15	15	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	25	10	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	25	15	10
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	120	55	65	10	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	585	255	330
Baltic languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	25	20	10
Czech	60	35	20	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	190	70	120
Russian	1,200	640	560	175	75	95
Serbian	55	30	25	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	140	65	75	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dutch	45	20	20	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,550	805	750	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	395	185	210
Bengali	495	245	250	100	45	55
Gujarati	315	155	160	85	45	45
Hindi	800	365	440	65	25	35
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	60	35	25
Sindhi	60	30	30	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	20	0	10
Urdu	1,075	560	525	110	50	60
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	470	230	240
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	180	120	60
Romanian	1,400	670	735	75	35	35
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	60	30	30	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	60	25	35
Wolof	100	55	50	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	205	55	145
American Sign Language	0	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	185	85	110
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	190	80	105
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	55	10	45
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	30	10	20
Lao	155	75	75	10	10	0
Thai	75	20	50	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	0	10	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	175	75	95	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	985	420	570
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	20	0	20
El Salvador	105	50	55	40	20	15
Guyana	85	55	30	35	20	15
Haiti	745	320	425	155	75	80
Jamaica	120	40	75	75	35	35
Mexico	235	90	150	60	20	40
Peru	640	270	375	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	145	55	90
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	15	10	10
Croatia	40	30	10	35	20	10
France	1,010	555	450	180	105	75
Germany	175	110	65	300	150	150
Greece	585	300	285	60	35	25
Hungary	125	60	60	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italy	315	150	165	130	75	50
Netherlands	15	15	0	310	165	145
Poland	245	95	155	105	50	55
Portugal	460	225	235	60	40	20
Romania	1,040	465	570	70	35	40
Russian Federation	315	150	165	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	20	20	10
Ukraine	210	110	105	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	660	340	315
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	435	225	210
Algeria	700	350	345	35	25	15
Egypt	935	460	475	45	25	15
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	290	140	145
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	940	430	505
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	10	10	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	15	10	10
India	845	430	415	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	20	10	10
Iraq	190	110	80	30	30	0
Japan	60	15	45	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	25	10	15
Lebanon	670	355	315	170	105	65
Pakistan	550	285	270	65	30	35
Philippines	490	210	280	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	10	0	10
Taiwan	400	150	255	20	10	15
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	330	130	195
Americas	1,245	590	655	110	45	65
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	30	10	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	10	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	75	35	45
France	150	80	70	20	0	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	15	10	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	55	15	40
Algeria	90	40	50	10	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	10
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	25	10	15
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	80	35	45
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	1,420	635	780
Métis	135	60	75	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	550	260	290
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	270	100	170
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	1,195	530	670
Filipino	755	335	425	200	60	135
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	250	105	140
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	40	25	15
Korean	265	115	155	25	10	10
Japanese	115	40	75	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	35	25	15	105	50	50
Métis	205	70	135	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	220	90	135	350	160	190
American	415	215	200	825	395	425
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	155	70	85
Québécois	1,065	490	580	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	85	50	35	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	1,600	855	740
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	20	0	10	20	15	10
Breton	80	50	30	20	15	10
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	115	65	50	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	610	285	320
Dutch	190	85	100	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	10	0	10	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,500	660	835	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	235	115	115	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	1,180	640	540
Danish	80	20	60	375	205	165
Finnish	25	20	10	235	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	75	20	55	245	115	125
Swedish	40	10	30	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	470	210	255	15	10	10
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	65	35	30
Estonian	15	0	15	30	10	10
Hungarian	470	245	225	495	245	250
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	140	65	75	50	40	10
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	1,570	705	865
Romanian	1,510	705	800	145	80	60
Russian	1,015	535	480	480	235	250
Slovak	55	45	15	105	45	60
Ukrainian	790	395	405	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	75	50	30
Cypriot	15	0	15	10	10	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	275	140	140
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	15	0	15
Maltese	10	0	10	50	20	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	420	250	170
Serbian	75	45	30	70	40	35
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Slovenian	75	30	40	60	45	15
Spanish	1,655	765	885	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	295	145	155
Basque	25	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	25	10	10
Dominican	165	75	90	30	15	15
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	225	105	120
Jamaican	325	160	170	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	15	15	0
Chilean	595	305	295	25	10	20
Colombian	1,360	635	725	40	20	20
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	25	15	15
Guatemalan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Guyanese	155	85	65	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	15	0	10
Mexican	365	145	225	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	45	20	35
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	10	0	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	55	30	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	20	0	10
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	110	45	65	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Guinean	75	35	45	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	10	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	255	140	115
Algerian	790	420	375	55	25	30
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	125	75	45
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	30	10	15
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	285	135	145
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	120	60	60
Tanzanian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	850	425	425	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	310	135	175
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	830	485	350
Afghan	1,630	855	780	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	55	25	25
Armenian	495	225	275	35	20	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	45	20	25
Iraqi	310	150	155	70	40	25
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	495	295	195
Palestinian	400	215	190	15	15	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	20	0	15
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	50	25	30
Bengali	145	70	75	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	375	185	190
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	15	0	10
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	85	45	45
Punjabi	100	65	40	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	35	20	20
Tamil	25	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	40	25	10
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	385	145	240
Filipino	845	350	495	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	30	10	15
Japanese	185	75	105	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	40	15	20
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	10	0
Thai	55	15	40	30	10	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	75	40	35
Australian	0	0	0	65	30	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	240	115	125
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	210	95	120
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	940	315	625
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	110	40	70
54. History	210	80	130	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	120	10	115
42. Psychology	575	150	425	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	90	10	85	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	245	185	60
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	310	235	75
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	650	610	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	710	205	505
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	70	30	45
54. History	125	50	75	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	95	10	85
42. Psychology	420	100	320	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	65	0	55	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	200	140	60
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	340	310	35	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	250	185	65
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	465	245	225
Philippines	285	110	175	65	0	70
India	335	140	195	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	30	20	10
France	855	510	350	115	75	45
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	325	165	160
Philippines	160	60	100	60	0	60
India	150	55	95	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	35	20	10
France	630	360	270	65	40	25
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	115	95	20
22 Utilities	365	220	145	215	185	30
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	890	385	500	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	280	225	50	160	110	50
Other method	270	145	125	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	10	0	10
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	330	180	145	95	50	40
French and non-official language	165	50	110	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	185	75	110
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	25	20	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,005	500	505	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	650	310	340