Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cowansville [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Cowansville Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowansville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	13,656	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	12,489	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	6,272	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	5,992	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	291.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	46.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	13,655	6,925	6,730
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	2,055	1,080	980
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	665	360	305
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	715	365	350
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	680	355	320
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	8,540	4,505	4,030
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	725	375	345
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	745	405	345
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	785	435	345
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	790	455	340
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	805	425	375
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	735	380	355
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	820	455	365
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	1,005	510	495
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	1,090	550	540
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	1,035	510	525
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	3,060	1,340	1,720
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	945	430	520
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	715	345	370
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	580	250	325
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	415	190	225
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	405	125	285
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	270	95	180
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	105	25	80
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	30	5	25
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.0	15.6	14.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	62.5	65.1	59.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	22.4	19.4	25.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	3.0	1.8	4.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	44.2	42.6	46.0
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	46.2	43.7	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	5,995	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	2,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	3,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	290	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	2,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	5,990	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	2,230	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	12,745	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	11,600	5,845	5,750
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	6,275	3,180	3,095
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	3,660	1,870	1,790
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	2,615	1,310	1,305
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	5,325	2,665	2,660
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	3,265	1,920	1,340
Separated	1,130	455	670	170	95	80
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	1,070	465	600
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	815	185	635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	2,215	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	690	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	540	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	270	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	3,025	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	1,720	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	690	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	530	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	3,025	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	1,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	1,235	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	495	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	690	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	425	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	2,655	1,285	1,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	5,990	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	3,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	1,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	1,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	2,305	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	2,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	165	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	12,810	6,320	6,495
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	725	365	360
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	5,595	2,655	2,940
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	6,490	3,300	3,195
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	12,810	6,315	6,495
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	2,165	1,080	1,090
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	10,520	5,185	5,335
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	2,230	1,105	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	17.4	17.5	17.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	12,815	6,320	6,490
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	12,540	6,185	6,355
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	12,330	6,085	6,245
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	2,015	1,000	1,010
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	10,315	5,085	5,235
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	215	100	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	215	105	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	15	10	10
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	10	10	10
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	5	0	5
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	165	75	90
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	30	15	15
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	5	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	15	10	10
Russian	765	355	410	5	0	0
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	40	15	30
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	10	5	0
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	10	10	5
Hindi	220	110	110	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	70	35	35
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	720	365	355	20	10	10
Portuguese	895	415	485	5	0	0
Romanian	1,295	615	680	0	0	0
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	10	5	10
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	15	5	10
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	0	0	0
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	0	5	0
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	270	130	140
English and French	1,255	650	605	240	115	130
English and non-official language	795	420	375	10	5	5
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	12,810	6,315	6,490
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	12,475	6,170	6,305
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	12,390	6,125	6,270
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	2,020	1,005	1,015
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	10,370	5,120	5,255
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	85	45	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	0	0	0
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	0	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	60	30	30
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	5	0	0
Russian	610	295	315	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	10	5	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	10	5	5
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	0	0	5
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	5	0
Romanian	925	445	480	0	0	0
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	5	5	5
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	5	5	5
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	335	145	185
English and French	1,685	845	840	305	130	170
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	15	10	10
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	12,810	6,320	6,490
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	10,845	5,350	5,495
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	1,220	600	615
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	620	310	315
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	90	40	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	90	45	45
English and French	1,850	925	920	5	0	0
English and non-official language	765	375	385	20	10	10
French and non-official language	570	300	270	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	10,685	5,215	5,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	10,415	5,080	5,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	29,097	34,185	24,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	10,420	5,080	5,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	26,633	29,952	23,518
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	8,970	4,515	4,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	25,824	31,346	21,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	8,440	3,935	4,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	8,986	7,718	10,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	7,015	3,670	3,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	27,872	32,418	23,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	10,690	5,210	5,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	10,420	5,080	5,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	35,209	40,252	30,412
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	10,420	5,080	5,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	30,047	33,617	26,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	9,015	4,555	4,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	31,681	37,273	25,959
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	8,460	3,900	4,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,609	8,861	10,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	7,015	3,660	3,360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	32,619	37,260	27,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	10,690	5,215	5,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	2,940	1,635	1,300
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	40,103	45,028	35,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	46,408	51,068	40,542
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	77.9	83.0	71.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	62.6	67.3	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	22.2	17.1	28.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	10,685	5,210	5,475
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	270	135	135
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	10,420	5,080	5,340
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.5	97.5	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	1,165	535	630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	2,215	825	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	1,990	875	1,115
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	1,640	815	820
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	1,245	670	575
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	795	470	320
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	530	335	195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	295	185	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	180	120	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	115	80	40
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	250	170	75
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	170	120	55
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	80	60	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	10,690	5,215	5,475
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	270	135	135
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	10,420	5,080	5,345
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.5	97.4	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	1,210	540	670
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	2,340	880	1,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	2,425	1,120	1,305
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	1,965	1,020	940
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	1,185	675	510
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	630	395	230
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	305	200	110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	145	95	50
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	215	150	65
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	70	55	25
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	35	20	10
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	105	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	10,690	5,215	5,475
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	3,670	1,545	2,130
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	7,020	3,670	3,350
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	65.7	70.4	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	1,005	485	520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	605	265	345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	1,050	465	585
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	1,070	480	590
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	1,090	570	520
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	740	415	320
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	525	345	180
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	335	235	95
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	215	145	75
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	385	265	120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	145	100	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	85	55	25
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	160	115	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	5,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	49,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	44,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	2,145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	25,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	24,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	3,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	67,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	59,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	61,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	52,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	31,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	27,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	78,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	66,240	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	5,990	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	5,990	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	3,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	67,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	59,595	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	60,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	53,874	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	79,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	44,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	40,981	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	78,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	66,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	73,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	62,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	100,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	84,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	48,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	42,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	2,480	1,205	1,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	25,126	28,480	23,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	23,888	25,952	22,738
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	2,475	1,235	1,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	30,634	32,927	28,344
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	26,848	28,200	25,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	12,745	6,295	6,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	8,715	4,210	4,505
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	1,425	665	765
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	1,790	785	1,010
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	2,060	1,020	1,040
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	1,800	925	875
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	1,635	815	815
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	4,030	2,090	1,945
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	1,440	745	695
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	1,070	565	505
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	730	375	355
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	470	245	225
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	320	160	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	12,745	6,295	6,450
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	2,490	1,305	1,185
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	790	420	370
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	7,575	3,760	3,805
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	2,685	1,225	1,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	2,315	1,025	1,285
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	495	250	245
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	165	80	90
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	1,315	605	715
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	505	175	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	18.2	16.3	19.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	19.9	19.2	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	20.9	19.0	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	17.4	16.1	18.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	18.8	14.3	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	980	490	485
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	210	105	105
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	70	30	40
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	730	370	360
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	7.7	7.8	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	8.4	8.0	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	8.9	7.1	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	9.6	9.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.3	0.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	12,745	6,290	6,450
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	12,740	6,290	6,445
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	7,190	3,720	3,475
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	12,025	5,940	6,085
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	620	305	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	620	310	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	35	25	15
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	35	20	15
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	490	235	255
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	55	30	25
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	10	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	30	10	15
Russian	1,200	640	560	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	35	20	15
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	615	315	305	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	25	15	10
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	25	15	10
Hindi	800	365	440	20	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	355	165	190
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	35	0	25
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	25	15	15
Romanian	1,400	670	735	0	0	0
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	320	150	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	30	15	10
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	25	10	15
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	30	10	15
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	10	0	10
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	10	0	0
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	25	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	12,745	6,290	6,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	12,590	6,220	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	2,450	1,270	1,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	10,140	4,950	5,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	155	75	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	12,745	6,290	6,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	12,300	6,085	6,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	440	200	235
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	150	60	85
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	45	25	20
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	140	70	75
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	85	35	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	65	30	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	435	200	235
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	65	25	30
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	70	25	45
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	80	30	55
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	175	100	75
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	45	20	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	440	205	235
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	120	45	75
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	10	0	0
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	10	0	10
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	75	30	50
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	25	10	20
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	195	100	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	100	50	50
Germany	175	110	65	10	0	10
Greece	585	300	285	0	10	10
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	10	10	0
Netherlands	15	15	0	10	0	10
Poland	245	95	155	15	10	10
Portugal	460	225	235	0	0	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	0	0	0
Russian Federation	315	150	165	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	35	30	10
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	45	30	15
Algeria	700	350	345	0	0	0
Egypt	935	460	475	0	10	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	30	10	15
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	75	25	40
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	0	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	10	10	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	15	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	65	30	35
Americas	1,245	590	655	15	15	0
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	10	10	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	0	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	35	15	20
France	150	80	70	30	10	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	0	0	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	10	10	10
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	0	0	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	0	0	0
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	12,745	6,290	6,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	475	220	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	715	350	365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	11,560	5,720	5,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	290	135	150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	115	60	55
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	50	45	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	65	15	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	140	55	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	30	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	12,745	6,295	6,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	255	120	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	245	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	120	40	85
Métis	135	60	75	120	75	45
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	12,490	6,170	6,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	12,745	6,290	6,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	55	20	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	12,690	6,270	6,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	12,745	6,295	6,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	190	90	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	195	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	150	55	90
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	35	30	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	530	260	270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	525	255	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	460	225	230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	70	30	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	12,025	5,940	6,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	12,745	6,295	6,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	245	140	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	30	20	10
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	45	10	40
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	60	45	10
Filipino	755	335	425	20	15	10
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	30	10	20
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	25	20	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	15	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	15	0	0
Korean	265	115	155	0	0	0
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	12,500	6,150	6,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	12,745	6,295	6,450
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	720	350	370
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	610	290	325
Inuit	35	25	15	0	10	0
Métis	205	70	135	105	60	55
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	9,405	4,575	4,830
Acadian	220	90	135	20	0	15
American	415	215	200	100	45	50
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	9,105	4,460	4,650
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	310	125	190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	5,110	2,550	2,555
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	2,040	975	1,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	995	500	500
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	1,015	440	575
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	425	205	225
Welsh	85	50	35	35	10	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	75	45	30
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	3,370	1,675	1,690
Alsatian	20	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	80	50	30	15	0	10
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	3,360	1,675	1,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	380	185	195
Austrian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	95	60	35
Dutch	190	85	100	25	0	25
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	250	110	140
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	25	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	45	30	15
Danish	80	20	60	15	0	0
Finnish	25	20	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	20	15	0
Swedish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	205	90	120
Bulgarian	470	210	255	0	10	10
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	15	10	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	15	10	15
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	85	20	60
Romanian	1,510	705	800	20	10	10
Russian	1,015	535	480	10	10	10
Slovak	55	45	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	75	35	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	275	145	135
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	60	40	20
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	150	80	75
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	45	15	30
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	10
Spanish	1,655	765	885	30	25	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	25	25	10
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	25	20	10
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	35	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	15	0	10
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	20	15	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	55	25	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Chilean	595	305	295	15	0	10
Colombian	1,360	635	725	10	10	0
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	0	0	0
Salvadorean	180	110	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	105	60	45
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	65	35	25
Algerian	790	420	375	0	0	0
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	35	15	20
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	20	20	10
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	20	10	10
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	185	95	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	105	50	50
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	10	10	10
Armenian	495	225	275	0	0	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	55	15	30
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	30	15	10
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	20	0	15
Filipino	845	350	495	20	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	0	0	0
Laotian	175	75	95	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	0	10
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	5,990	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	3,125	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	2,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	5,990	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	385	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	5,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	5,990	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	830	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	1,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	2,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	5,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	2,080	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	1,375	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	705	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	615	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	5,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	5,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	5,990	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	5,850	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	5,995	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	1,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	2,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	695	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	255	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	5,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	5,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	5,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	3,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	2,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	5,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	210	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	765	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	905	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	1,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	1,210	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	1,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	605	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	4,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	1,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	3,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	939	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	200,273	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	224,273	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	2,865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	655	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	10,685	5,215	5,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	2,870	1,490	1,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	2,980	1,330	1,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	4,835	2,395	2,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	2,010	1,155	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	1,560	795	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	455	365	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	1,365	550	810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	295	130	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	1,165	555	610
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	825	335	490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	125	70	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	45	35	15
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	140	105	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	6,575	3,270	3,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	1,255	725	535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	1,810	855	955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	3,505	1,690	1,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	1,575	865	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	1,215	595	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	350	270	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	955	390	565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	195	95	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	790	340	445
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	575	215	360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	70	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	30	10	10
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	110	75	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	10,690	5,215	5,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	5,855	2,815	3,030
Education	2,635	560	2,070	435	110	320
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	435	110	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	145	70	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	130	50	75
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	230	70	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	135	35	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	10	0	0
54. History	210	80	130	25	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	355	135	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	90	20	70
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	75	40	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	15	10	10
42. Psychology	575	150	425	70	20	50
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	80	45	35
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	970	305	665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	30	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	935	285	650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	110	70	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	40	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	115	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	95	70	20
25. Library science	90	10	85	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	1,110	1,060	50
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	15	10	10
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	90	80	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	190	175	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	260	255	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	280	275	10
48. Precision production	540	505	35	285	270	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	95	60	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	65	35	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	30	30	0
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	695	160	530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	35	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	650	140	510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	565	270	295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	375	110	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	70	75	0
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	6,575	3,265	3,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	3,065	1,575	1,485
Education	1,525	295	1,230	240	55	190
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	245	55	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	110	55	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	100	40	60
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	125	35	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	70	25	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	0	0	0
54. History	125	50	75	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	255	80	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	70	10	60
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	40	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	420	100	320	50	0	45
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	60	35	30
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	760	220	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	740	210	525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	65	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	110	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	90	75	20
25. Library science	65	0	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	790	745	40
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	55	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	130	125	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	145	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	215	210	0
48. Precision production	340	310	35	230	215	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	80	55	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	25	25	0
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	480	110	365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	450	105	350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	490	230	265
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	325	90	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	110	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	10,685	5,210	5,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	5,850	2,820	3,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	4,835	2,395	2,440
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	4,705	2,315	2,385
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	4,565	2,245	2,320
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	140	70	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	130	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	10	0	10
Philippines	285	110	175	0	0	0
India	335	140	195	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	10	0	15
France	855	510	350	40	35	0
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	45	25	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	6,575	3,270	3,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	3,065	1,580	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	3,510	1,690	1,820
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	3,420	1,640	1,780
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	3,315	1,580	1,735
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	100	60	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	90	50	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	10	10	0
Philippines	160	60	100	0	0	0
India	150	55	95	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	10	0	15
France	630	360	270	25	25	0
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	35	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	10,690	5,210	5,475
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	6,235	3,260	2,975
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	5,735	2,985	2,750
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	500	280	220
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	4,455	1,950	2,500
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	58.3	62.6	54.3
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	53.6	57.3	50.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	8.0	8.6	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	10,690	5,215	5,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	4,135	1,820	2,315
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	6,555	3,395	3,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	3,015	1,685	1,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	3,545	1,705	1,840
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.7	43.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	6,235	3,265	2,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	180	85	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	6,055	3,175	2,880
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	5,405	2,825	2,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	645	345	295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	6,235	3,260	2,975
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	180	90	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	6,060	3,175	2,885
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	510	295	220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	680	190	495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	185	155	30
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	415	105	305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	665	190	470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	115	45	75
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	1,655	660	995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	1,015	965	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	105	90	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	700	475	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	6,230	3,260	2,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	180	90	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	6,055	3,175	2,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	135	90	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	365	220	145	0	10	0
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	390	330	60
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	1,225	885	340
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	185	120	60
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	1,020	465	560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	130	90	40
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	55	15	35
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	85	30	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	65	50	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	160	85	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	245	160	95
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	380	105	275
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	775	135	640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	130	70	60
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	490	205	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	310	155	150
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	270	180	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	5,735	2,985	2,750
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	315	120	200
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	400	300	105
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	5,005	2,555	2,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	5,005	2,555	2,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	2,625	1,235	1,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	1,340	715	630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	1,025	605	420
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	5,410	2,855	2,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	4,645	2,475	2,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	255	130	125
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	25	15	10
Walked	890	385	500	385	170	215
Bicycle	280	225	50	40	30	10
Other method	270	145	125	55	25	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	5,410	2,855	2,555
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	2,715	1,345	1,365
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	1,755	895	865
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	520	320	200
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	155	105	55
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	260	190	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	5,405	2,855	2,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	310	195	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	1,145	785	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	1,675	860	820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	905	300	610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	440	150	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	930	560	370
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	6,740	3,480	3,260
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	6,200	3,245	2,960
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	6,195	3,245	2,950
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	555	265	285
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	5,635	2,975	2,660
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	540	235	300
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	515	225	290
English and non-official language	330	180	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	6,735	3,480	3,255
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	3,875	2,045	1,830
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	2,445	1,235	1,210
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	390	185	205
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	15	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	20	10	0
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	10
English and non-official language	350	175	175	15	10	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	12,640	6,245	6,395
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	10,620	5,265	5,355
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	2,020	985	1,040
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	1,235	620	620
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	780	365	415
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	780	365	420
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	740	355	385
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	45	10	35
External migrants	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	12,080	5,950	6,130
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	6,820	3,420	3,405
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	5,260	2,530	2,725
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	2,775	1,305	1,465
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	2,485	1,220	1,260
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	2,445	1,205	1,245
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	2,340	1,160	1,185
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	105	45	60
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	40	20	20