Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 22, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Division No. 22, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 22, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	42,165	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	40,923	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	12,356	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	10,891	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	92,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	42,165	21,365	20,800
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	13,845	7,055	6,790
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	4,845	2,525	2,315
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	4,925	2,420	2,510
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	4,075	2,115	1,965
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	26,160	13,230	12,930
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	3,615	1,850	1,765
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	3,460	1,695	1,765
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	3,360	1,720	1,640
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	2,855	1,390	1,460
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	2,555	1,255	1,305
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	2,380	1,205	1,175
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,480	1,265	1,220
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	2,340	1,235	1,105
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	1,820	945	875
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	1,295	675	615
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	2,160	1,075	1,080
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	955	500	455
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	590	310	275
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	355	155	195
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	165	65	100
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	100	45	55
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	65	30	35
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	0	0	5
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	32.8	33.0	32.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	62.0	61.9	62.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	5.1	5.0	5.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	0.2	0.2	0.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	28.6	28.5	28.6
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	25.2	25.2	25.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	10,890	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	7,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	2,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	10,890	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	2,275	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	41,830	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	28,320	14,305	14,010
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	13,915	6,975	6,945
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	10,170	5,100	5,065
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	3,745	1,870	1,880
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	14,400	7,335	7,065
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	11,820	6,290	5,530
Separated	1,130	455	670	810	390	420
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	725	355	375
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	1,040	305	740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	10,390	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	3,715	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	2,390	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	1,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,350	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	10,390	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	6,720	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	4,850	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	3,675	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	2,655	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	6,720	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	2,050	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	4,670	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	3,670	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	895	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	5,390	3,090	2,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	10,890	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	7,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	1,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	5,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	1,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	2,245	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	1,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	41,935	21,255	20,680
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	40,675	20,655	20,025
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	25	10	10
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	955	455	505
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	280	140	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	41,935	21,255	20,680
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	41,410	20,985	20,425
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	225	120	105
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	30	20	10
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	265	130	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	235	130	110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	41,935	21,255	20,680
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	40,870	20,725	20,145
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	24,475	12,550	11,930
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	24,245	12,425	11,820
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	230	125	110
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	16,395	8,175	8,220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,365	7,455
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,765	7,345	7,425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,935	4,375	4,565
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	255	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,635	4,240	4,400
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5,825	2,970	2,855
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,745	2,925	2,820
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	1,575	810	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	50	25	25
Berber languages	190	100	90	5	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	45	25	20
Amharic	15	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	120	45	80
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	105	40	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	50	30	20
Kannada	15	10	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tamil	165	70	95	25	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	1,180	635	545
Albanian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	110	60	50
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	110	60	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	25	20	10
Russian	765	355	410	10	5	10
Serbian	45	20	20	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	60	35	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	100	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	795	430	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	780	425	360
Bengali	385	195	195	20	10	10
Gujarati	165	75	85	280	145	135
Hindi	220	110	110	50	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	15	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	345	195	150
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Urdu	580	285	285	55	30	25
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	145	70	75
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	10	5	5
Portuguese	895	415	485	80	35	45
Romanian	1,295	615	680	0	0	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	5
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	70	30	45
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	70	25	40
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	20	5	10
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	5	0	0
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,065	530	535
English and French	1,255	650	605	55	30	25
English and non-official language	795	420	375	1,005	495	510
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	41,935	21,255	20,680
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	40,440	20,525	19,915
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	29,530	14,920	14,610
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	29,465	14,890	14,580
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	65	30	35
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	10,905	5,605	5,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10,080	5,170	4,910
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,055	5,160	4,890
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,330	2,735	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,265	2,710	2,560
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,730	2,425	2,300
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,695	2,410	2,285
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	830	435	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	10	5	0
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	10	10	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	110	50	60	10	0	5
Telugu	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	660	350	315
Albanian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	30	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	10	5	5
Russian	610	295	315	5	5	5
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	565	300	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	560	300	255
Bengali	255	130	130	15	5	10
Gujarati	80	35	50	195	105	95
Hindi	140	65	75	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	250	140	105
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	300	150	155	40	25	15
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	30	15	15
Romanian	925	445	480	0	0	0
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	35	20	20
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	40	20	20
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	5	0	5
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	40	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,495	730	765
English and French	1,685	845	840	20	5	10
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	1,460	710	745
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	41,930	21,255	20,680
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	27,055	13,825	13,225
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	7,235	3,740	3,495
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	205	90	115
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	7,400	3,580	3,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,925	3,345	3,580
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	475	240	235
English and French	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
English and non-official language	765	375	385	30	10	15
French and non-official language	570	300	270	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	28,025	14,155	13,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	25,415	12,745	12,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	22,203	22,285	22,153
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	25,415	12,745	12,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	21,660	21,643	21,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	17,785	9,360	8,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	28,730	31,765	25,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	21,240	10,090	11,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	2,642	815	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	16,970	8,985	7,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	28,234	30,745	26,068
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	28,030	14,180	13,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	25,460	12,760	12,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	34,655	38,775	30,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	25,460	12,760	12,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	29,764	31,906	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	17,800	9,325	8,475
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	41,310	48,402	33,510
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	21,115	9,935	11,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	6,966	4,386	9,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	16,975	8,965	8,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	40,744	47,253	33,455
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	28,030	14,180	13,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	7,780	4,270	3,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	48,935	57,967	43,092
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	58,785	66,913	48,903
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	83.2	90.9	73.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	78.4	85.3	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	16.8	9.1	26.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	28,025	14,155	13,875
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	2,615	1,405	1,205
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	25,415	12,745	12,670
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	90.7	90.0	91.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	7,665	4,345	3,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	4,300	1,735	2,570
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	3,100	1,240	1,860
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	2,395	980	1,415
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	1,750	785	970
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	1,255	555	705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	960	450	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	715	380	340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	700	425	280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	650	380	270
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	1,910	1,465	440
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,620	1,260	365
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	285	210	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	28,030	14,150	13,875
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	2,610	1,410	1,200
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	25,415	12,745	12,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	90.7	90.1	91.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	7,695	4,355	3,340
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	4,405	1,790	2,625
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	3,385	1,360	2,020
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	2,625	1,135	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	1,940	875	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	1,300	625	680
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	1,185	665	520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,020	640	385
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	1,855	1,310	545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	775	545	230
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	540	400	140
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	545	360	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	28,025	14,150	13,875
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	11,055	5,165	5,890
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	16,975	8,985	7,985
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	60.6	63.5	57.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	2,995	1,515	1,480
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	1,535	775	760
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	2,225	1,125	1,095
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	2,065	985	1,075
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	1,675	750	925
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	1,230	570	660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	930	425	500
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	800	400	405
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	615	320	295
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	2,910	2,115	795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	645	415	235
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	565	340	225
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	1,700	1,360	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	10,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	64,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	59,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	46,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	40,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	9,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	68,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	65,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	10,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	81,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	69,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	56,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	45,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	9,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	86,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	74,613	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	10,890	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	3,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	1,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	10,890	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	2,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	750	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	8,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	66,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	63,744	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	102,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	85,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	4,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	78,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	74,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	2,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	38,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	37,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	8,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	84,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	73,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	1,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	107,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	86,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	95,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	83,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	49,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	45,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	2,650	1,640	1,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	37,696	41,728	34,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	34,118	37,056	31,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	2,690	1,650	1,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	49,484	52,931	44,053
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	40,251	42,272	37,068
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	41,825	21,190	20,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	29,690	14,800	14,890
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	13,495	6,760	6,735
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	5,790	2,835	2,960
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	4,285	2,125	2,165
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	3,335	1,680	1,650
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	2,780	1,395	1,385
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	12,135	6,395	5,745
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	2,570	1,320	1,245
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	2,420	1,265	1,155
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	2,380	1,260	1,125
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	2,630	1,365	1,265
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	2,140	1,185	960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	15,975	8,055	7,925
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	4,905	2,460	2,440
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	1,700	875	825
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	10,100	5,105	4,990
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	975	490	485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	2,745	1,225	1,520
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,350	655	695
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	525	250	270
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	1,280	530	750
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	120	45	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	17.2	15.2	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	27.5	26.6	28.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	30.9	28.6	32.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	12.7	10.4	15.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	12.3	9.2	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	1,185	550	635
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	520	260	255
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	215	105	110
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	655	285	370
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	7.4	6.8	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	10.6	10.6	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	12.6	12.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	6.5	5.6	7.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.0	1.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	41,825	21,190	20,630
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	41,520	21,050	20,470
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	41,500	21,040	20,465
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	900	440	465
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	21,035	10,475	10,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	19,155	9,545	9,605
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,135	9,540	9,595
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	12,255	6,005	6,245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	370	165	210
Woods Cree	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	11,755	5,780	5,975
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,945	3,565	3,385
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,835	3,515	3,325
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,890	935	955
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	30	25	10
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	30	25	10
Amharic	35	10	20	10	10	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	105	30	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	105	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	40	25	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	10
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	15	0	10
Telugu	30	15	10	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	1,470	740	730
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	140	80	60
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	135	70	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	60	40	25
Russian	1,200	640	560	25	10	15
Serbian	55	30	25	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	10	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	35	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	100	60	40
Afrikaans	20	0	15	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	70	45	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	985	495	485
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	975	490	490
Bengali	495	245	250	20	10	10
Gujarati	315	155	160	360	185	175
Hindi	800	365	440	485	245	240
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	20	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	420	210	205
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	15	10	10
Urdu	1,075	560	525	95	25	70
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	235	95	135
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	145	70	70
Romanian	1,400	670	735	0	0	0
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	75	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	105	65	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	75	35	45
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	75	40	40
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	10	0	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	10	0	0
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	0	0	0
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	0	0	0
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	0	0	0
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	0	0	0
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	0	0	0
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	0	0	0
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	0	0	0
Germany	175	110	65	0	0	0
Greece	585	300	285	0	0	0
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	245	95	155	0	0	0
Portugal	460	225	235	0	0	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	0	0	0
Russian Federation	315	150	165	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	0	0	0
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	0	0	0
Algeria	700	350	345	0	0	0
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	0	0	0
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	0	0	0
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	0	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	0	0	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	0	0	0
Americas	1,245	590	655	0	0	0
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	0	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	0	0	0
France	150	80	70	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	0	0	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	0	0	0
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	0	0	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	0	0	0
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	41,830	21,195	20,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	1,820	905	915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	1,245	620	625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	38,760	19,670	19,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	41,830	21,195	20,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	33,385	16,740	16,650
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	33,280	16,705	16,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	31,495	15,800	15,690
Métis	135	60	75	1,755	890	870
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	60	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	8,440	4,455	3,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	41,825	21,195	20,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	31,420	15,715	15,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	10,410	5,480	4,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	41,830	21,195	20,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	28,335	14,165	14,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	28,060	14,035	14,025
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	27,710	13,840	13,870
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	355	195	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	275	130	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	260	120	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	4,445	2,265	2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	4,175	2,110	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	3,405	1,765	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	765	340	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	275	155	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	260	150	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	9,045	4,760	4,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	41,825	21,190	20,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	1,745	875	865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	1,015	510	505
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	110	70	45
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	295	150	150
Filipino	755	335	425	140	45	95
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	25	10	10
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	20	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	10	10	0
Korean	265	115	155	35	25	20
Japanese	115	40	75	20	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	30	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	40,080	20,315	19,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	41,830	21,195	20,635
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	32,785	16,430	16,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	31,655	15,880	15,770
Inuit	35	25	15	30	20	10
Métis	205	70	135	1,640	810	835
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	4,740	2,440	2,300
Acadian	220	90	135	10	0	0
American	415	215	200	105	35	70
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	4,625	2,385	2,240
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	8,840	4,625	4,210
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	5,535	2,855	2,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	2,715	1,450	1,270
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	1,880	950	930
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	2,475	1,210	1,265
Welsh	85	50	35	100	40	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	155	90	65
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	1,995	1,055	935
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	1,995	1,055	935
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,955	1,000	955
Austrian	115	65	50	85	50	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	80	30	45
Dutch	190	85	100	385	215	170
Flemish	10	0	10	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,505	750	755
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	805	400	405
Danish	80	20	60	75	35	40
Finnish	25	20	10	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	280	155	130
Norwegian	75	20	55	200	115	85
Swedish	40	10	30	195	70	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	50	20	25
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	2,080	1,055	1,025
Bulgarian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	40	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	20	20	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	120	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	140	65	75	10	0	0
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	590	315	270
Romanian	1,510	705	800	20	20	0
Russian	1,015	535	480	190	75	110
Slovak	55	45	15	45	35	15
Ukrainian	790	395	405	1,425	705	710
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	510	250	260
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	85	60	25
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	20	15	10
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	140	55	80
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	250	120	130
Serbian	75	45	30	10	10	10
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	10	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	20	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	40	25	15
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	15	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	175	75	100
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	145	60	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	90	30	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	10	0	0
Chilean	595	305	295	10	0	10
Colombian	1,360	635	725	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	0	0	0
Salvadorean	180	110	70	25	10	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	195	105	90
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	85	50	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	70	35	30
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	0	0	0
Algerian	790	420	375	0	0	0
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	55	30	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	10	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	20	10	15
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	55	20	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	30	10	15
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	1,415	690	720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	65	25	35
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	10	0	10
Armenian	495	225	275	15	0	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	0	0	0
Palestinian	400	215	190	20	15	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	15	0	15
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	20	10	10
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	1,020	505	520
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	915	470	440
Goan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	45	20	20
Kashmiri	15	10	15	15	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	85	20	65
Punjabi	100	65	40	80	30	45
Sinhalese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	15	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	340	155	185
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	110	60	50
Filipino	845	350	495	140	40	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	10	10	0
Japanese	185	75	105	30	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	40	20	15
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	10	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	20	0	10
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	10,890	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	3,540	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	2,950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	10,890	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	235	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	10,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	10,890	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	2,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	4,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	10,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	3,185	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	2,770	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	2,125	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	1,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	1,465	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	10,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	8,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	10,890	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	8,010	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	10,890	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	585	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	3,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	1,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	2,315	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	790	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	10,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	7,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	10,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	7,020	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	3,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	10,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	455	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	2,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	2,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	2,630	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	1,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	960	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	325	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	5,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	4,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	3,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,138	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,173	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	210,523	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	219,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	2,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	24.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	28,030	14,180	13,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	13,860	7,410	6,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	6,410	3,040	3,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	7,760	3,735	4,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	1,785	1,395	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	820	580	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	965	815	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	2,880	1,190	1,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	695	255	435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	2,410	900	1,515
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	1,875	690	1,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	185	60	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	40	10	30
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	295	125	165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	18,945	9,605	9,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	7,665	4,270	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	4,400	2,090	2,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	6,880	3,250	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	1,530	1,190	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	700	485	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	830	700	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	2,530	1,040	1,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	610	235	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	2,210	790	1,425
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	1,720	600	1,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	160	55	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	35	10	30
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	285	115	165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	28,030	14,175	13,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	20,265	10,440	9,820
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,100	270	830
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,105	270	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	90	50	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	80	40	35
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	270	95	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	15	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	140	45	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	40	20	25
54. History	210	80	130	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	540	150	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	240	30	210
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	65	30	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	10	10	10
42. Psychology	575	150	425	40	15	30
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	145	55	85
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	1,260	360	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	280	80	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	975	280	700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	170	70	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	30	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	35	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	85	55	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	225	70	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	180	60	120
25. Library science	90	10	85	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	1,995	1,825	165
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	225	175	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	300	235	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	650	625	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	630	610	20
48. Precision production	540	505	35	185	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	105	75	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	30	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	80	55	25
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	1,205	235	970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	60	30	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	1,130	200	930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	805	520	285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	330	100	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	215	170	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	265	250	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	18,945	9,605	9,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	12,065	6,355	5,705
Education	1,525	295	1,230	945	230	715
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	945	230	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	80	50	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	65	35	30
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	220	80	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	35	20	20
54. History	125	50	75	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	490	135	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	210	30	185
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	60	30	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	10	0	0
42. Psychology	420	100	320	40	15	30
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	135	55	80
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	1,155	325	830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	250	60	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	900	260	635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	150	60	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	30	0	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	35	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	210	70	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	170	60	110
25. Library science	65	0	55	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	1,735	1,595	145
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	205	155	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	260	200	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	530	510	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	575	560	15
48. Precision production	340	310	35	165	165	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	95	60	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	20	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	75	45	25
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	1,120	215	905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	55	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	1,055	185	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	680	420	255
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	290	80	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	195	150	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	200	190	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	28,030	14,180	13,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	20,265	10,440	9,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	7,765	3,740	4,025
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	7,020	3,370	3,650
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	5,700	2,680	3,025
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,315	690	625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	745	365	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	60	45	20
Philippines	285	110	175	60	10	55
India	335	140	195	315	175	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	25	0	20
France	855	510	350	0	0	0
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	245	115	130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	18,945	9,605	9,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	12,070	6,360	5,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	6,880	3,245	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	6,210	2,930	3,280
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	5,075	2,350	2,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	1,135	585	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	670	315	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	50	30	20
Philippines	160	60	100	55	0	55
India	150	55	95	290	155	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	15	0	15
France	630	360	270	0	10	0
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	235	110	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	28,025	14,180	13,845
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	15,570	8,340	7,230
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	13,080	6,855	6,225
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	2,495	1,485	1,010
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	12,455	5,835	6,615
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	55.6	58.8	52.2
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	46.7	48.3	45.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	16.0	17.8	14.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	28,025	14,175	13,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	12,515	5,870	6,645
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	15,510	8,310	7,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	8,240	4,545	3,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	7,270	3,765	3,505
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	40.7	40.5	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	15,575	8,340	7,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,060	575	485
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	14,515	7,770	6,745
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	14,125	7,520	6,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	390	250	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	15,575	8,340	7,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,055	575	485
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	14,515	7,770	6,745
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	995	585	410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	1,625	315	1,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	500	405	95
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	815	135	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	3,140	980	2,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	165	60	100
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	3,410	1,600	1,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	2,595	2,490	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	970	915	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	305	285	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	15,575	8,345	7,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,060	575	485
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	14,515	7,770	6,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	150	135	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	1,340	1,245	100
22 Utilities	365	220	145	415	330	85
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	1,080	970	110
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	385	330	55
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	135	85	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	1,350	685	665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	720	535	180
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	145	85	60
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	170	45	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	160	90	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	160	95	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	445	295	145
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	2,315	765	1,555
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	2,480	570	1,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	1,060	400	660
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	385	220	165
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	1,475	825	655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	13,080	6,860	6,225
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	175	75	100
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	1,300	1,010	295
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	11,600	5,765	5,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	11,600	5,765	5,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	9,725	4,795	4,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	1,585	795	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	275	160	115
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	12,900	6,775	6,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	8,420	4,680	3,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,930	805	1,125
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	170	70	95
Walked	890	385	500	2,010	970	1,035
Bicycle	280	225	50	60	55	10
Other method	270	145	125	320	190	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	12,905	6,770	6,130
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	9,815	4,960	4,865
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	2,140	1,220	925
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	490	290	200
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	140	100	35
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	320	210	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	12,905	6,770	6,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	615	505	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	1,820	1,385	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	2,560	1,440	1,115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	4,810	1,915	2,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	1,425	610	815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	1,675	915	765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	16,385	8,750	7,635
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	16,075	8,600	7,475
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	14,790	7,865	6,920
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	14,745	7,855	6,895
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	45	15	30
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	1,285	730	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,250	715	540
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,250	715	535
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	725	420	315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	725	410	310
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	520	295	225
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	520	290	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	25	10	15
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	10
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	315	150	160
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	10	10	10
English and non-official language	330	180	145	305	145	155
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	16,385	8,745	7,635
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	11,570	6,200	5,375
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	1,090	620	470
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	45	15	30
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	3,675	1,915	1,765
Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,655	1,905	1,750
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	20	10	10
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	40,915	20,710	20,205
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	36,800	18,685	18,115
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	4,110	2,020	2,085
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	2,635	1,305	1,330
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	1,475	720	760
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	1,400	695	710
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	1,180	590	590
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	215	100	115
External migrants	1,005	500	505	80	25	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	36,965	18,635	18,330
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	26,330	13,285	13,045
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	10,635	5,350	5,280
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	6,525	3,300	3,230
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	4,105	2,050	2,055
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	3,460	1,730	1,730
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	2,600	1,275	1,330
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	860	460	395
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	645	315	330