Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Foothills No. 31, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	22,766	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	21,248r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	8,689	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	8,156	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	3,636.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	22,765	11,585	11,180
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	3,735	1,955	1,780
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	940	475	465
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	1,350	710	640
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	1,445	765	680
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	15,615	7,790	7,825
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	1,565	795	765
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	1,210	645	565
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	740	365	375
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	900	425	480
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	1,160	545	610
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	1,480	725	755
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,820	875	950
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	2,225	1,060	1,165
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	2,500	1,280	1,215
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	2,010	1,065	945
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	3,415	1,845	1,570
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	1,515	805	705
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	920	500	420
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	535	290	245
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	275	150	120
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	175	95	85
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	130	70	55
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	40	15	20
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	10	5	5
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.4	16.9	15.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	68.6	67.2	70.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	15.0	15.9	14.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	42.3	42.4	42.1
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	46.8	47.0	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	8,155	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	7,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	250	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	215	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	8,155	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	1,105	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	3,550	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	1,235	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	1,440	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	22,215	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	19,030	9,640	9,395
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	13,585	6,810	6,775
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	12,150	6,085	6,065
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	1,430	720	710
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	5,450	2,825	2,625
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	3,930	2,140	1,790
Separated	1,130	455	670	290	150	140
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	745	400	340
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	485	135	355
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	7,055	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	3,790	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	1,190	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	1,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	7,055	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	6,625	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	5,910	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	430	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	6,630	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	3,510	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	3,120	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	1,080	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	430	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	1,855	990	860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	8,155	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	6,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	3,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	3,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	1,280	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	1,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	22,745	11,570	11,175
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	21,395	10,930	10,465
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	5	0	0
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	1,275	595	685
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	65	45	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	22,745	11,570	11,175
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	22,380	11,350	11,030
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	260	155	105
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	40	25	20
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	70	40	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	275	165	115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.2	1.4	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	22,745	11,570	11,175
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	22,575	11,495	11,085
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	20,540	10,460	10,080
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	20,260	10,295	9,960
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	280	170	115
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	2,035	1,030	1,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	2,030	1,030	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	25	15	10
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	25	10	10
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	75	25	55
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	65	20	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	10	5	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	1,710	885	820
Albanian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	325	155	170
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	315	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	100	50	50
Russian	765	355	410	70	30	40
Serbian	45	20	20	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	5	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	925	460	460
Afrikaans	0	0	5	70	35	40
Danish	10	5	0	40	20	20
Dutch	35	20	15	185	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	595	300	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	140	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	125	65	60
Bengali	385	195	195	5	5	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	20	10	10
Hindi	220	110	110	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	75	40	35
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	15	5	10
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	300	180	115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	75	45	30
Portuguese	895	415	485	20	5	10
Romanian	1,295	615	680	20	10	10
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	190	120	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	85	45	45
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	85	40	40
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	25	10	15
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	5
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	10	0	10
Lao	95	55	40	0	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	10	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	165	80	90
English and French	1,255	650	605	45	20	25
English and non-official language	795	420	375	115	55	65
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	22,745	11,570	11,175
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	22,470	11,430	11,040
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	21,665	11,030	10,635
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	21,580	10,980	10,600
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	80	50	35
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	805	405	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	810	400	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	15	10	10
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	15	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	5	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	680	335	340
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	115	60	60
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	40	20	20
Russian	610	295	315	50	25	25
Serbian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	365	160	205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	270	115	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	35	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	40	15	20
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	25	15	15
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	160	100	60
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	15	5	5
Portuguese	515	255	260	5	0	5
Romanian	925	445	480	5	5	0
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	135	90	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	50	30	20
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	45	30	20
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	15	5	10
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	275	135	135
English and French	1,685	845	840	30	10	15
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	240	125	120
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	22,745	11,570	11,175
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	21,565	10,995	10,565
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	310	170	145
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	195	90	105
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	655	305	350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	655	305	350
English and French	1,850	925	920	5	5	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	5	0	0
French and non-official language	570	300	270	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	18,580	9,390	9,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	17,655	8,950	8,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	49,997	66,001	37,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	17,665	8,960	8,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	43,470	55,680	33,655
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	17,000	8,755	8,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	48,128	63,663	36,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	9,085	3,665	5,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	4,776	8,261	3,461
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	13,850	7,370	6,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	40,384	54,101	30,077
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	18,580	9,390	9,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	17,640	8,935	8,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	106,779	149,841	62,609
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	17,645	8,940	8,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	80,709	110,643	49,986
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	17,035	8,750	8,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	106,716	149,332	61,675
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	9,190	3,710	5,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	7,188	8,497	6,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	13,850	7,350	6,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	85,964	116,771	51,146
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	18,580	9,390	9,190
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	6,170	3,835	2,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	72,893	80,397	62,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	128,484	154,650	85,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	96.5	97.6	94.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	62.6	64.6	57.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	3.5	2.4	5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	18,580	9,385	9,190
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	920	435	485
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	17,660	8,950	8,705
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.0	95.4	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	2,380	860	1,520
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	1,935	725	1,210
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	1,670	675	995
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	1,475	680	790
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	1,360	635	725
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	1,175	580	600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	1,040	510	535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	845	475	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	725	395	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	590	325	265
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	4,460	3,085	1,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,875	1,145	730
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	2,580	1,940	645
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	18,575	9,390	9,190
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	910	430	480
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	17,665	8,960	8,705
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.1	95.4	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	2,505	905	1,605
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	2,035	750	1,285
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	1,915	805	1,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	1,765	820	940
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	1,640	795	850
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	1,340	675	665
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	1,105	625	485
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	875	490	380
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	4,485	3,095	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	685	410	280
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	555	350	205
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	3,245	2,340	905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	18,575	9,385	9,190
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	4,730	2,020	2,710
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	13,855	7,370	6,480
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	74.6	78.5	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	2,365	1,180	1,190
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	955	385	570
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	1,450	615	835
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	1,095	480	615
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	1,010	440	570
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	865	415	455
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	785	375	410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	655	315	340
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	525	295	230
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	4,145	2,870	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	520	295	225
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	455	255	200
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	3,170	2,325	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	8,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	133,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	110,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	49,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	42,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	7,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	147,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	122,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	230,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	174,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	89,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	69,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	7,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	253,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	191,215	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	8,155	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	5,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	8,155	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	4,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	750	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	2,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	6,920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	147,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	121,632	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	3,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	123,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	101,973	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	3,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	188,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	153,446	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	73,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	6,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	253,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	191,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	3,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	202,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	153,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	325,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	243,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	137,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	108,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	1,600	865	730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	43,552	48,021	39,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	38,426	41,429	35,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	1,600	865	735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	78,211	84,657	70,604
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	60,782	64,540	56,347
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	22,215	11,305	10,910
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	5,365	2,680	2,685
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	1,095	540	560
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	880	415	460
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	1,005	515	490
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	1,150	580	570
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	1,230	625	600
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	16,855	8,630	8,225
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	1,300	660	645
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	1,635	845	790
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	2,085	1,065	1,020
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	3,170	1,640	1,530
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	8,660	4,415	4,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	22,215	11,305	10,910
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	4,540	2,375	2,165
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	1,135	600	540
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	14,350	7,135	7,215
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	3,325	1,795	1,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	1,370	670	700
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	280	135	150
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	85	35	50
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	885	420	460
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	200	110	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	6.2	5.7	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	7.5	5.8	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	6.2	5.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	6.0	6.1	6.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	745	365	380
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	125	55	70
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	30	15	20
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	550	275	275
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	70	40	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	3.4	3.2	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	2.8	2.3	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	2.6	2.5	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	3.8	3.9	3.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.1	2.2	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	22,215	11,300	10,910
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	22,145	11,275	10,875
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	22,145	11,270	10,870
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	1,320	545	765
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	2,355	1,170	1,190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	2,355	1,165	1,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	45	20	25
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	45	15	25
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	40	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	100	40	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	10	0	10
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	95	40	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	10	10	0
Kannada	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	1,940	980	950
Albanian	120	55	65	15	0	10
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	340	175	170
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	335	170	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bulgarian	415	175	245	25	0	20
Croatian	75	40	35	20	15	10
Czech	60	35	20	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	85	50	40
Russian	1,200	640	560	95	50	40
Serbian	55	30	25	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	855	470	390
Afrikaans	20	0	15	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dutch	45	20	20	270	155	110
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	515	265	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	15	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	15	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	215	105	115
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	190	95	90
Bengali	495	245	250	10	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	15	10	10
Hindi	800	365	440	55	25	30
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	10	10
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	135	70	65
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	10	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	555	260	300
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	105	50	50
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	35	20	10
Romanian	1,400	670	735	25	10	20
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	410	175	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	70	35	40
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	75	30	40
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	40	10	30
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	15	10	10
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	22,215	11,305	10,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	21,315	10,890	10,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	4,450	2,300	2,155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	16,865	8,590	8,275
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	900	415	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	22,215	11,305	10,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	19,280	9,835	9,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	2,770	1,370	1,395
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	1,215	635	580
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	260	120	140
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	490	235	260
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	515	245	270
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	240	120	120
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	275	125	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	285	135	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	170	100	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,765	1,370	1,395
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	360	220	145
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	540	275	265
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	580	265	315
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	1,060	520	540
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	230	100	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,770	1,370	1,395
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	515	200	315
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	25	10	15
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	15	15	0
Haiti	745	320	425	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	15	10	10
Mexico	235	90	150	50	30	25
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	355	130	220
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	35	15	20
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	1,680	915	760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	35	20	10
Croatia	40	30	10	10	0	10
France	1,010	555	450	10	10	10
Germany	175	110	65	215	105	110
Greece	585	300	285	0	0	0
Hungary	125	60	60	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	25
Italy	315	150	165	50	40	10
Netherlands	15	15	0	185	120	60
Poland	245	95	155	60	35	30
Portugal	460	225	235	20	10	10
Romania	1,040	465	570	35	20	20
Russian Federation	315	150	165	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	685	345	340
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	260	150	110
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	210	105	110
Algeria	700	350	345	0	10	0
Egypt	935	460	475	15	10	10
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	15	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	60	30	35
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	320	130	195
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	20	10	15
India	845	430	415	100	40	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	0	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	25	15	15
Lebanon	670	355	315	20	15	10
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	40	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	285	135	150
Americas	1,245	590	655	50	10	35
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	10	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	40	10	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	0	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	145	80	60
France	150	80	70	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	65	45	25
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	70	40	30
Africa	1,190	550	645	60	25	35
Algeria	90	40	50	10	10	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	10	0	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	30	10	20
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	22,210	11,300	10,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	3,090	1,520	1,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	4,115	2,120	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	15,010	7,660	7,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	1,605	760	850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	965	520	445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	440	340	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	525	180	345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	495	160	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	115	60	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	22,215	11,305	10,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	580	275	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	180	95	85
Métis	135	60	75	375	170	215
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	21,635	11,035	10,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	22,215	11,305	10,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	115	50	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	22,100	11,250	10,845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	22,210	11,300	10,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	20	15	10
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	915	425	495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	910	425	485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	455	185	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	460	240	220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	21,255	10,865	10,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	22,215	11,300	10,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	1,105	515	590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	315	165	155
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	210	85	125
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	140	80	55
Filipino	755	335	425	135	55	80
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	110	50	55
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	35	15	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	25	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	15	10	10
Korean	265	115	155	30	15	15
Japanese	115	40	75	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	45	30	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	21,115	10,785	10,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	22,215	11,300	10,910
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	955	435	520
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	485	195	285
Inuit	35	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	205	70	135	485	240	240
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	6,420	3,285	3,130
Acadian	220	90	135	35	10	25
American	415	215	200	690	375	320
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	5,935	3,040	2,900
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	18,435	9,365	9,065
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	12,650	6,320	6,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	7,820	3,865	3,955
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	4,440	2,115	2,320
Manx	10	0	10	15	0	10
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	5,375	2,690	2,685
Welsh	85	50	35	665	345	310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	765	380	385
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	2,275	1,080	1,195
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	2,275	1,080	1,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	6,885	3,535	3,350
Austrian	115	65	50	320	170	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	205	115	90
Dutch	190	85	100	1,915	990	925
Flemish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	4,855	2,450	2,400
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	250	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	2,450	1,250	1,200
Danish	80	20	60	530	265	270
Finnish	25	20	10	110	75	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	65	80
Norwegian	75	20	55	1,020	530	495
Swedish	40	10	30	830	400	425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	85	50	35
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	3,955	1,970	1,980
Bulgarian	470	210	255	60	20	35
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	145	65	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	85	55	35
Estonian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	470	245	225	395	195	205
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	140	65	75	45	20	25
Moldovan	160	70	85	15	10	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	1,130	545	585
Romanian	1,510	705	800	245	135	110
Russian	1,015	535	480	770	400	375
Slovak	55	45	15	100	55	45
Ukrainian	790	395	405	1,715	890	830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	1,200	580	620
Albanian	120	70	50	15	10	15
Bosnian	30	25	10	30	10	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	90	40	45
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	60	20	35
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	625	315	310
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	35	25	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	90	40	50
Serbian	75	45	30	15	10	10
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	45	35	10
Spanish	1,655	765	885	130	50	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	100	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	150	90	55
Basque	25	10	20	10	10	10
Jewish	255	130	125	30	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	110	60	45
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	60	20	45
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Barbadian	170	95	75	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	25	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	205	95	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Chilean	595	305	295	30	20	10
Colombian	1,360	635	725	25	10	20
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	15	10	10
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	85	45	35
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	15	0	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	0	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	20	0	15
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	265	130	135
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	45	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	35	30	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	30	15	20
Algerian	790	420	375	0	0	0
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	25	0	20
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	65	25	45
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	55	25	35
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	140	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	140	80	65
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	880	405	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	125	80	40
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	10	10	10
Armenian	495	225	275	0	10	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	35	15	15
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	75	55	20
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	320	160	155
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	240	120	120
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	10	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	65	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	460	180	275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	205	80	125
Filipino	845	350	495	135	55	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	20	0	10
Japanese	185	75	105	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	30	15	15
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	25	10	20
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	135	60	80
Australian	0	0	0	100	40	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	8,160	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	7,270	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	8,160	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	290	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	7,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	8,160	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	195	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	845	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	2,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	8,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	530	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	620	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	960	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	1,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	4,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	8,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	8,110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	8,160	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	8,050	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	8,155	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	730	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	1,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	760	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	1,790	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	8,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	7,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	8,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	4,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	3,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	8,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	425	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	1,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	2,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	2,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	1,350	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	460	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	7,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	6,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	1,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	6,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,969	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	897,174	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	979,338	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,507	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	18,575	9,390	9,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	2,345	1,340	1,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	5,185	2,460	2,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	11,040	5,585	5,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	1,870	1,465	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	585	325	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	1,290	1,140	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	3,890	1,660	2,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	645	245	400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	4,640	2,220	2,430
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	3,240	1,460	1,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	280	140	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	225	130	95
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	775	400	380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	120	90	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	12,565	6,195	6,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	875	570	305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	3,150	1,510	1,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	8,535	4,120	4,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	1,375	1,065	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	405	235	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	965	835	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	3,065	1,235	1,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	450	175	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	3,650	1,635	2,010
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	2,595	1,115	1,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	180	85	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	180	95	90
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	620	290	330
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	75	50	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	18,580	9,390	9,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	7,530	3,805	3,730
Education	2,635	560	2,070	715	135	575
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	710	135	580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	285	120	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	65	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	215	70	145
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	370	135	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	75	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	100	30	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	25	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	80	35	45
54. History	210	80	130	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	940	235	705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	95	20	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	130	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	165	50	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	25	10	10
42. Psychology	575	150	425	160	20	140
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	360	135	225
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	2,345	935	1,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	85	10	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	2,255	925	1,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	415	235	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	80	15	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	75	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	230	170	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	220	115	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	160	90	75
25. Library science	90	10	85	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	3,025	2,785	240
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	80	65	15
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	810	715	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	610	530	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	590	570	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	645	615	30
48. Precision production	540	505	35	295	290	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	545	335	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	435	280	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	115	55	55
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	1,755	300	1,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	165	70	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	1,540	205	1,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	435	250	185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	215	55	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	80	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	130	120	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	12,565	6,195	6,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	4,025	2,080	1,945
Education	1,525	295	1,230	485	75	415
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	490	75	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	190	60	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	45	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	140	40	100
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	250	85	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	55	20	25
54. History	125	50	75	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	765	165	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	80	20	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	110	10	105
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	145	25	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	10	10	10
42. Psychology	420	100	320	120	15	105
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	290	100	195
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	1,900	720	1,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	85	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	1,815	710	1,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	330	180	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	55	10	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	70	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	180	130	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	175	100	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	150	85	65
25. Library science	65	0	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	2,280	2,050	225
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	60	55	10
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	605	505	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	485	405	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	445	430	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	475	445	30
48. Precision production	340	310	35	205	205	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	435	250	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	340	205	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	95	45	45
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	1,400	245	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	140	60	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	1,220	165	1,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	335	185	150
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	170	35	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	70	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	95	85	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	18,580	9,390	9,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	7,535	3,805	3,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	11,045	5,580	5,460
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	9,480	4,770	4,715
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	6,765	3,360	3,400
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	2,720	1,410	1,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	1,560	815	745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	600	305	295
Philippines	285	110	175	40	10	30
India	335	140	195	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	325	190	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	10	10	0
France	855	510	350	20	10	15
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	525	275	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	12,560	6,195	6,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	4,025	2,080	1,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	8,535	4,120	4,420
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	7,395	3,560	3,835
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	5,310	2,565	2,750
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	2,090	995	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	1,140	555	590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	450	200	250
Philippines	160	60	100	35	10	30
India	150	55	95	30	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	220	125	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	10	0	0
France	630	360	270	20	10	10
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	375	200	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	18,580	9,385	9,190
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	13,005	7,195	5,810
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	12,100	6,635	5,465
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	905	560	340
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	5,575	2,190	3,385
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	70.0	76.7	63.2
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	65.1	70.7	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.0	7.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	18,580	9,390	9,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	4,670	1,765	2,910
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	13,910	7,625	6,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	6,780	4,250	2,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	7,125	3,375	3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.6	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	13,005	7,195	5,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	165	65	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	12,840	7,135	5,705
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	9,355	4,885	4,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	3,485	2,250	1,235
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	13,005	7,200	5,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	165	65	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	12,840	7,135	5,705
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	2,710	1,885	830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	2,250	480	1,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	975	740	235
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	780	170	610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	910	300	605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	305	85	220
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	1,840	845	995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	1,965	1,775	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	865	635	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	250	210	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	13,005	7,195	5,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	165	65	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	12,840	7,135	5,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	1,210	760	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	945	720	225
22 Utilities	365	220	145	140	85	55
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	1,670	1,325	340
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	770	560	205
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	405	265	145
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	1,000	505	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	485	330	155
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	135	80	60
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	350	155	200
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	325	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,340	695	655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	490	280	210
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	590	130	465
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	1,075	195	885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	375	160	220
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	480	175	305
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	565	260	305
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	420	250	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	12,095	6,635	5,465
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	2,500	1,245	1,265
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	90	70	15
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	1,985	1,440	540
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	7,525	3,880	3,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	7,525	3,880	3,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	890	465	425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	6,280	3,175	3,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	280	180	95
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	75	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	9,510	5,320	4,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	8,640	4,955	3,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	370	145	225
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	220	65	150
Walked	890	385	500	165	80	85
Bicycle	280	225	50	10	10	0
Other method	270	145	125	105	65	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	9,505	5,320	4,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	1,410	695	715
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	2,710	1,370	1,345
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	2,555	1,590	965
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	1,665	965	695
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,175	705	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	9,505	5,320	4,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	775	560	220
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	2,250	1,460	790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	2,880	1,590	1,285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	1,720	790	930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	1,005	425	580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	880	490	385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	14,235	7,760	6,470
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	14,190	7,745	6,445
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	14,185	7,740	6,445
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	14,170	7,730	6,435
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	15	0	10
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	45	20	30
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	35	10	25
English and non-official language	330	180	145	10	10	10
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	14,240	7,765	6,475
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	13,950	7,590	6,355
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	15	0	10
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	85	30	50
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	180	135	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	175	125	45
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	22,030	11,185	10,840
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	20,080	10,165	9,915
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	1,945	1,025	925
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	525	275	250
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	1,425	745	675
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	1,310	685	625
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	1,150	585	570
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	155	105	50
External migrants	1,005	500	505	120	60	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	21,305	10,800	10,505
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	14,320	7,290	7,035
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	6,980	3,510	3,475
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	2,190	1,140	1,045
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	4,795	2,370	2,425
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	4,435	2,195	2,240
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	3,890	1,920	1,970
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	545	280	270
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	360	175	185