Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Parkland County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	32,097	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	30,568	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	12,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	11,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	13.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	2,390.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	32,095	16,660	15,435
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	5,885	3,060	2,830
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	1,630	860	775
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	2,090	1,080	1,015
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	2,165	1,125	1,040
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	21,865	11,255	10,605
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	2,150	1,140	1,010
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	1,625	875	750
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	1,320	680	640
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	1,660	830	835
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	1,990	995	995
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	2,095	1,060	1,035
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,485	1,225	1,255
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	3,030	1,570	1,465
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	2,965	1,550	1,415
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	2,540	1,330	1,205
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	4,345	2,345	2,005
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	1,855	950	905
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,240	700	545
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	710	390	320
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	355	210	150
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	185	95	90
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	130	65	65
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	45	25	20
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	10	5	5
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	18.3	18.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	68.1	67.6	68.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	13.5	14.1	13.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	0.6	0.6	0.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	40.4	40.5	40.2
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	43.3	43.5	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	11,615	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	10,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	95	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	11,615	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	1,795	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	4,820	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	1,750	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	1,915	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	31,835	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	26,210	13,600	12,610
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	18,165	9,095	9,070
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	15,735	7,885	7,855
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	2,430	1,215	1,215
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	8,040	4,500	3,540
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	5,530	3,280	2,250
Separated	1,130	455	670	495	260	230
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	1,205	710	500
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	810	245	555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	1,730	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	9,840	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	8,975	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	7,760	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	860	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	560	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	8,980	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	4,675	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	4,300	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	865	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	540	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	3,125	1,875	1,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	11,615	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	9,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	4,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	4,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	2,075	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	1,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	280	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	31,985	16,585	15,400
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	30,390	15,870	14,520
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	5	0	0
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	1,560	695	865
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	35	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	31,985	16,585	15,400
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	31,450	16,300	15,145
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	470	250	225
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	40	20	15
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	495	260	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.5	1.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	31,990	16,585	15,405
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	31,755	16,470	15,285
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	29,800	15,455	14,345
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	29,250	15,170	14,085
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	550	285	265
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	1,955	1,015	935
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	1,915	990	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	20	10	10
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	20	10	10
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	85	20	70
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	85	20	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	1,635	885	750
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	515	275	240
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	515	280	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	10	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	165	95	75
Russian	765	355	410	65	35	30
Serbian	45	20	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	200	110	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	855	460	395
Afrikaans	0	0	5	25	10	15
Danish	10	5	0	40	15	20
Dutch	35	20	15	190	110	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	185	85	100	585	310	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	45	25	25
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	30	15	15
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	5	5	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	10	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	190	110	85
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	40	25	15
Portuguese	895	415	485	35	25	10
Romanian	1,295	615	680	10	5	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	110	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	5	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	45	15	30
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	45	15	30
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	15	10	10
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	10	0	5
Lao	95	55	40	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	235	115	120
English and French	1,255	650	605	55	30	25
English and non-official language	795	420	375	175	85	90
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	31,990	16,585	15,405
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	31,660	16,430	15,235
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	31,225	16,200	15,030
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	31,125	16,150	14,975
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	105	55	55
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	430	225	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	420	215	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	5	5	0
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	5	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	360	190	170
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	150	80	70
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	150	80	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	70	35	30
Russian	610	295	315	30	15	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	130	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	25	10	10
Bengali	255	130	130	5	0	5
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	15	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	50	25	15
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	5	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	925	445	480	0	0	0
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	10	5	10
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	10	5	5
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	5	5
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	330	160	170
English and French	1,685	845	840	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	280	135	145
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	31,990	16,585	15,405
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	30,700	15,960	14,740
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	270	135	135
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	230	110	120
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	770	370	400
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	745	355	395
English and French	1,850	925	920	5	0	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	0	0	0
French and non-official language	570	300	270	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	25,965	13,450	12,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	24,705	12,860	11,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	46,769	64,512	33,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	24,710	12,865	11,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	40,990	54,304	30,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	23,240	12,390	10,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	45,841	63,818	32,235
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	13,370	5,490	7,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	5,546	8,399	4,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	19,915	10,835	9,075
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	45,187	62,982	31,654
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	25,995	13,425	12,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	24,745	12,785	11,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	70,602	93,118	46,529
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	24,770	12,795	11,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	56,065	72,128	38,907
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	23,160	12,205	10,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	70,853	93,473	45,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	13,385	5,430	7,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	7,919	9,157	7,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	19,900	10,585	9,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	64,378	84,665	41,326
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	25,995	13,425	12,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	9,300	5,765	3,540
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	72,465	88,794	55,141
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	89,992	107,403	61,592
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	94.2	96.0	90.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	74.2	76.5	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	5.8	4.0	9.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	25,965	13,450	12,515
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,265	590	675
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	24,705	12,860	11,840
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.1	95.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	3,185	1,080	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	2,930	1,070	1,865
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	2,595	1,085	1,510
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	2,185	910	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	2,060	950	1,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	1,855	940	915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	1,555	830	725
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	1,380	820	560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,115	715	400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	970	630	345
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	4,870	3,840	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	2,840	2,130	710
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	2,030	1,710	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	25,965	13,450	12,515
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,255	585	670
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	24,710	12,865	11,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.2	95.7	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	3,295	1,115	2,185
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	3,090	1,130	1,955
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	2,985	1,225	1,760
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	2,715	1,200	1,515
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	2,500	1,265	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	2,155	1,155	1,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	1,720	1,055	670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,380	930	450
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	4,865	3,790	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	1,090	745	345
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	885	660	225
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	2,890	2,380	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	25,970	13,455	12,515
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	6,055	2,620	3,435
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	19,910	10,835	9,080
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	76.7	80.5	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	2,600	1,230	1,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	1,280	520	755
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	2,165	845	1,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	1,595	670	925
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	1,525	615	905
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	1,445	640	810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	1,380	665	715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	1,230	635	595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,025	625	400
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	5,655	4,390	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	920	595	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	800	535	265
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	3,935	3,260	675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	11,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	115,005	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	95,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	1,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	47,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	41,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	9,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	129,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	107,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	11,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	150,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	119,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	72,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	55,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	164,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	130,947	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	11,615	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	6,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	1,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	11,615	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	5,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,285	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	2,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	9,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	127,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	106,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	4,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	106,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	90,368	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	158,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	129,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	71,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	63,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	9,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	163,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	130,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	4,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	149,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	117,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	188,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	150,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	105,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	86,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	2,500	1,540	960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	44,134	53,205	34,859
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	38,805	45,347	31,936
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	2,505	1,565	945
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	66,770	76,420	50,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	52,251	58,141	42,487
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	31,835	16,495	15,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	9,120	4,590	4,530
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	1,610	815	800
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	1,320	660	665
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	1,770	875	895
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	2,015	1,010	1,005
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	2,410	1,230	1,175
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	22,710	11,910	10,805
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	2,605	1,360	1,250
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	3,020	1,565	1,455
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	3,930	2,070	1,860
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	5,135	2,660	2,475
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	8,020	4,255	3,770
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	31,835	16,495	15,335
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	7,200	3,750	3,450
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	2,010	1,045	960
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	20,340	10,430	9,915
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	4,295	2,320	1,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	2,125	1,060	1,065
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	540	265	275
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	1,235	605	625
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	345	185	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	6.7	6.4	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	7.5	7.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	6.7	7.2	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	6.1	5.8	6.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	8.0	8.0	8.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	975	495	475
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	260	115	140
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	660	340	320
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	55	40	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	3.1	3.0	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	3.6	3.1	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	3.5	3.3	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	3.2	3.3	3.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.3	1.7	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	31,890	16,470	15,420
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	31,845	16,445	15,395
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	31,840	16,445	15,395
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	1,630	755	870
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	2,800	1,440	1,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	2,745	1,405	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	60	25	35
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	55	25	30
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	40	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	80	15	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	10	0	10
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	2,335	1,220	1,115
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	670	350	315
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	665	350	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Czech	60	35	20	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	235	145	90
Russian	1,200	640	560	105	45	55
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	235	120	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	1,150	615	535
Afrikaans	20	0	15	40	15	25
Danish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Dutch	45	20	20	215	110	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	615	315	305	845	445	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	15	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	50	25	25
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	10	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	25	10	15
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	40	15	20
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	520	240	285
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	105	50	55
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	40	15	25
Romanian	1,400	670	735	10	10	10
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	50	35	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	10	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	45	10	35
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	45	10	30
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	15	0	15
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	15	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	25	10	15
Lao	155	75	75	10	10	10
Thai	75	20	50	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	90	60	30
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	175	75	95	60	45	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	31,890	16,470	15,420
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	31,175	16,130	15,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	7,110	3,695	3,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	24,065	12,430	11,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	710	345	370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	31,885	16,470	15,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	29,405	15,135	14,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	2,390	1,295	1,100
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	1,230	720	510
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	265	150	120
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	285	130	155
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	460	215	245
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	155	75	80
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	305	135	170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	155	85	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	90	40	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,390	1,295	1,100
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	295	175	125
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	625	390	230
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	465	265	200
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	895	410	485
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	115	55	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,395	1,290	1,100
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	450	250	200
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
El Salvador	105	50	55	15	10	10
Guyana	85	55	30	10	10	0
Haiti	745	320	425	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	30	15	10
Mexico	235	90	150	10	0	10
Peru	640	270	375	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	275	155	115
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	80	50	35
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	1,575	875	705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	10	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	15	15	0
Germany	175	110	65	300	160	145
Greece	585	300	285	10	10	0
Hungary	125	60	60	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italy	315	150	165	60	35	25
Netherlands	15	15	0	175	100	70
Poland	245	95	155	150	85	65
Portugal	460	225	235	30	10	15
Romania	1,040	465	570	0	0	0
Russian Federation	315	150	165	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	10	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	470	260	210
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	245	135	110
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	70	45	30
Algeria	700	350	345	0	0	0
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	10	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	30	20	10
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	250	110	140
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	25	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	40	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	10	10	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	45	25	15
Lebanon	670	355	315	0	0	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	10	10	0
Philippines	490	210	280	55	20	40
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	45	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	45	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	155	85	70
Americas	1,245	590	655	35	20	10
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	15	10	0
Europe	495	230	265	75	45	30
France	150	80	70	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	15	10	10
Africa	1,190	550	645	10	10	10
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	0	0	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	30	10	20
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	25	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	31,890	16,470	15,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	2,590	1,405	1,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	5,305	2,620	2,685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	23,995	12,445	11,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	1,215	600	615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	675	360	305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	255	155	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	415	210	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	395	145	245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	140	85	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	15	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	31,890	16,470	15,420
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	2,100	1,075	1,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	2,055	1,050	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	645	305	340
Métis	135	60	75	1,375	720	655
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	40	25	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	29,790	15,400	14,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	31,885	16,470	15,420
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	520	270	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	31,370	16,205	15,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	31,890	16,470	15,420
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	350	155	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	335	150	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	195	80	115
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	125	65	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	2,120	1,055	1,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	2,000	1,000	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	995	480	505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	970	490	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	120	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	29,415	15,260	14,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	31,885	16,470	15,420
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	870	430	435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	100	45	55
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	115	55	60
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	145	65	80
Filipino	755	335	425	105	30	70
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	180	100	75
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	35	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	10	0	0
Korean	265	115	155	50	35	15
Japanese	115	40	75	55	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	20	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	31,015	16,040	14,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	31,885	16,470	15,420
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	2,470	1,210	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	1,300	615	685
Inuit	35	25	15	90	45	45
Métis	205	70	135	1,215	605	610
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	9,385	4,960	4,425
Acadian	220	90	135	60	50	10
American	415	215	200	780	350	430
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	8,790	4,670	4,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	26,825	13,775	13,055
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	15,630	7,770	7,865
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	8,940	4,365	4,575
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	5,740	2,730	3,010
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	6,705	3,405	3,300
Welsh	85	50	35	720	330	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	780	340	435
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	4,365	2,200	2,165
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	4,365	2,195	2,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	11,055	5,625	5,425
Austrian	115	65	50	475	245	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	170	65	100
Dutch	190	85	100	2,640	1,310	1,330
Flemish	10	0	10	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,500	660	835	8,475	4,375	4,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	300	155	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	3,800	1,840	1,965
Danish	80	20	60	530	265	265
Finnish	25	20	10	245	115	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Norwegian	75	20	55	1,795	850	950
Swedish	40	10	30	1,320	650	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	105	45	60
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	8,065	4,130	3,935
Bulgarian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	60	35	25
Czech	125	65	65	215	105	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	140	80	60
Estonian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Hungarian	470	245	225	435	240	195
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	140	65	75	80	35	50
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	2,130	1,115	1,015
Romanian	1,510	705	800	315	160	155
Russian	1,015	535	480	915	475	440
Slovak	55	45	15	85	30	55
Ukrainian	790	395	405	4,970	2,500	2,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	1,040	515	525
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	45	15	30
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	90	45	45
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	555	270	290
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	125	60	60
Serbian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	70	45	25
Spanish	1,655	765	885	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	250	135	115
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	110	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	140	70	70
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	95	40	50
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	50	25	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	185	110	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Chilean	595	305	295	15	10	10
Colombian	1,360	635	725	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	10	10	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	25	15	10
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	30	20	10
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	15	10	0
Salvadorean	180	110	70	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	35	25	10
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	160	85	75
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	20	10	10
Algerian	790	420	375	0	0	0
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	15	10	15
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	10
Tunisian	265	145	120	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	55	30	30
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	35	20	20
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	85	50	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	90	45	40
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	695	325	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	190	90	105
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	10	0	10
Armenian	495	225	275	15	15	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	25	20	10
Iraqi	310	150	155	20	15	10
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	70	25	40
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	10
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	25	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	115	60	55
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	95	45	55
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	10	10	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	390	180	210
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	125	60	75
Filipino	845	350	495	110	40	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	10	0
Japanese	185	75	105	55	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	55	35	20
Laotian	175	75	95	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	80	25	55
Australian	0	0	0	55	20	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	10	15
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	11,615	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	10,705	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	11,615	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	11,615	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	305	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	4,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	5,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	11,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	980	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	1,585	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	1,690	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	1,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	5,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	11,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	11,525	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	11,615	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	11,400	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	11,615	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	755	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	3,650	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	1,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	11,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	10,760	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	11,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	6,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	5,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	11,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	1,015	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	1,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	2,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	2,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	1,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	695	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	11,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	9,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	1,635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	10,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,504	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	501,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	560,743	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	30.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,345	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	25,995	13,420	12,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	4,800	2,755	2,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	7,565	3,420	4,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	13,635	7,245	6,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	4,250	3,580	665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	990	585	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	3,260	2,990	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	5,480	2,090	3,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	655	200	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	3,250	1,365	1,885
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	2,350	895	1,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	155	70	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	95	60	40
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	525	265	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	115	75	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	17,950	9,190	8,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	2,120	1,315	805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	5,040	2,220	2,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	10,790	5,655	5,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	3,305	2,810	495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	710	425	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,595	2,385	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	4,425	1,690	2,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	530	155	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	2,530	995	1,530
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	1,860	700	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	110	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	50	30	20
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	435	195	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	75	40	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	25,995	13,425	12,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	12,360	6,175	6,185
Education	2,635	560	2,070	740	140	595
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	735	145	595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	280	95	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	55	30	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	225	65	160
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	335	115	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	115	40	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	70	25	45
54. History	210	80	130	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	785	185	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	145	0	150
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	215	35	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	575	150	425	150	35	120
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	170	85	85
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	2,360	640	1,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	125	15	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	2,220	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	365	175	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	145	75	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	120	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	65	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	265	130	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	225	120	100
25. Library science	90	10	85	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	5,095	4,800	300
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	70	35	30
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	385	305	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	905	815	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,335	1,305	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,585	1,540	45
48. Precision production	540	505	35	820	805	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	465	290	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	305	180	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	165	110	55
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	2,090	300	1,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	135	50	80
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	1,930	235	1,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	850	370	480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	475	70	410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	155	90	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	225	215	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	17,950	9,190	8,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	7,160	3,535	3,625
Education	1,525	295	1,230	485	65	420
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	485	65	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	200	50	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	175	40	135
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	250	75	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	90	35	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	50	15	35
54. History	125	50	75	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	645	160	490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	75	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	95	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	190	35	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	420	100	320	115	25	95
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	150	75	80
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	1,940	500	1,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	85	0	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	1,845	490	1,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	295	150	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	120	55	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	90	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	65	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	220	110	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	190	105	90
25. Library science	65	0	55	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	4,090	3,835	255
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	60	30	30
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	305	240	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	685	615	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,085	1,060	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,280	1,235	45
48. Precision production	340	310	35	670	655	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	370	225	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	230	130	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	140	90	50
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	1,610	215	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	105	35	70
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	1,490	180	1,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	675	265	400
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	395	50	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	125	65	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	155	155	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	25,995	13,425	12,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	12,360	6,180	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	13,635	7,245	6,385
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	12,655	6,745	5,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	10,665	5,775	4,890
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,995	975	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	980	500	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	225	105	115
Philippines	285	110	175	30	0	25
India	335	140	195	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	195	110	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	10	0	10
France	855	510	350	10	10	0
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	495	265	230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	17,945	9,185	8,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	7,160	3,535	3,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	10,785	5,650	5,135
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	10,125	5,345	4,775
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	8,610	4,630	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	1,510	715	795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	670	305	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	170	80	90
Philippines	160	60	100	30	0	25
India	150	55	95	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	130	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	0	0	10
France	630	360	270	0	10	0
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	325	145	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	25,995	13,425	12,575
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	18,255	10,080	8,175
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	16,530	8,940	7,590
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	1,715	1,135	580
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	7,745	3,340	4,400
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	70.2	75.1	65.0
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	63.6	66.6	60.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	9.4	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	25,995	13,420	12,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	6,395	2,680	3,715
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	19,600	10,740	8,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	9,695	6,040	3,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	9,900	4,700	5,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.4	43.0	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	18,255	10,080	8,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	275	145	135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	17,975	9,935	8,040
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	14,485	7,770	6,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	3,495	2,160	1,335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	18,250	10,080	8,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	275	145	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	17,975	9,935	8,040
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	2,605	1,715	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	2,910	515	2,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,045	820	225
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	940	130	810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	1,240	375	865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	310	110	200
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	2,905	900	2,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	4,690	4,320	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	845	645	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	480	400	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	18,255	10,080	8,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	275	145	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	17,975	9,935	8,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	750	440	310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	980	830	155
22 Utilities	365	220	145	395	300	100
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	3,125	2,505	625
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	985	750	225
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	845	610	235
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	1,665	705	970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,085	790	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	135	70	60
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	495	105	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	320	145	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,250	650	600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	40	0	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	650	335	320
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	825	195	630
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	1,390	180	1,210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	315	125	190
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	695	200	495
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	1,070	570	505
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	950	430	520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	16,530	8,940	7,590
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	2,085	950	1,135
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	3,120	2,355	775
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	11,310	5,625	5,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	11,305	5,625	5,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	1,845	1,050	790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	8,840	4,205	4,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	565	320	245
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	60	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	14,430	7,980	6,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	13,280	7,420	5,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	560	215	350
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	170	85	90
Walked	890	385	500	170	90	80
Bicycle	280	225	50	0	10	0
Other method	270	145	125	240	170	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	14,430	7,980	6,455
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	2,085	910	1,175
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	4,945	2,340	2,605
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	4,010	2,440	1,570
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	1,950	1,225	720
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,450	1,060	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	14,430	7,975	6,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,375	1,115	255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	3,595	2,490	1,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	4,460	2,260	2,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	2,180	820	1,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	1,055	365	690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	1,770	920	850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	20,110	10,950	9,155
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	20,050	10,920	9,130
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	20,030	10,905	9,125
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	20,015	10,910	9,105
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	15	0	15
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	55	35	20
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	10	0	10
English and non-official language	330	180	145	45	25	20
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	20,105	10,955	9,155
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	19,845	10,825	9,020
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	20	10	10
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	120	50	75
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	125	75	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	110	65	45
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	31,600	16,330	15,270
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	28,860	14,920	13,940
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	2,745	1,410	1,335
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	705	340	365
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	2,040	1,070	965
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	2,000	1,060	940
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	1,790	935	855
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	210	125	85
External migrants	1,005	500	505	35	10	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	30,215	15,545	14,670
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	21,385	11,030	10,355
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	8,835	4,520	4,315
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	2,580	1,280	1,300
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	6,250	3,240	3,010
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	6,085	3,150	2,935
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	5,335	2,790	2,540
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	755	360	400
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	165	85	80