Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Grande Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Grande Prairie, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	63,166	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	55,655r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	26,204	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	23,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	475.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	132.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	63,165	32,080	31,090
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	13,700	6,950	6,750
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	5,285	2,675	2,605
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	4,620	2,365	2,255
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	3,795	1,910	1,885
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	44,955	23,155	21,800
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	3,620	1,850	1,770
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	5,080	2,655	2,425
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	6,580	3,385	3,195
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	6,800	3,540	3,255
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	5,315	2,775	2,545
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	4,370	2,280	2,090
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,645	1,840	1,805
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	3,765	1,865	1,900
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	3,325	1,725	1,605
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	2,445	1,225	1,220
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	4,510	1,970	2,540
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	1,530	755	780
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	995	445	550
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	745	315	430
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	565	220	345
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	675	235	440
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	405	150	255
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	220	70	145
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	45	10	30
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	21.7	21.7	21.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	71.2	72.2	70.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	7.1	6.1	8.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	33.5	32.9	34.0
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	31.9	31.6	32.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	23,675	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	15,015	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	7,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	4,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	23,680	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	7,830	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	4,280	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	3,775	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	62,055	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	49,465	25,125	24,340
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	29,200	14,655	14,550
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	21,375	10,750	10,625
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	7,830	3,910	3,920
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	20,265	10,470	9,790
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	14,400	8,400	6,000
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,405	580	825
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	2,850	1,220	1,630
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	1,615	275	1,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	16,945	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	8,000	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	3,820	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	3,470	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	16,945	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	14,190	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	10,275	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	3,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	2,760	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	2,155	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	14,190	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	6,345	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	7,845	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	2,755	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	11,860	6,830	5,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	23,680	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	5,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	10,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	7,220	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	5,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	62,745	31,900	30,845
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	57,600	29,430	28,160
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	60	20	35
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	4,855	2,350	2,505
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	235	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	62,745	31,900	30,850
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	60,810	30,930	29,885
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	1,560	815	745
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	155	70	80
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	225	85	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,635	850	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	2.6	2.7	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	62,745	31,900	30,850
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	61,705	31,395	30,305
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	55,395	28,440	26,960
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	53,785	27,620	26,170
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	1,605	820	790
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	6,310	2,960	3,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	50	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130	45	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	40	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	5	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	20	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	6,150	2,910	3,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	430	255	180
Berber languages	190	100	90	5	5	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	270	160	110
Amharic	15	5	5	30	15	10
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	35	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	2,125	885	1,235
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	145	55	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	40	20	15
Ilocano	25	10	15	75	35	45
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	1,805	750	1,055
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	90	55	35
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	30	15	10
Tamil	165	70	95	30	20	15
Telugu	25	15	10	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	2,750	1,360	1,385
Albanian	55	25	30	40	20	15
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	625	290	345
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	615	280	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	25	10	15
Croatian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	315	135	180	215	100	115
Russian	765	355	410	115	55	55
Serbian	45	20	20	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	170	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	855	435	415
Afrikaans	0	0	5	40	25	15
Danish	10	5	0	20	10	5
Dutch	35	20	15	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	185	85	100	665	335	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	615	325	290
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	560	295	260
Bengali	385	195	195	25	15	10
Gujarati	165	75	85	50	25	25
Hindi	220	110	110	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	320	165	150
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	15	5	10
Urdu	580	285	285	50	25	25
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	55	25	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	590	280	315
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	40	15	25
Portuguese	895	415	485	45	20	25
Romanian	1,295	615	680	50	20	25
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	455	215	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	130	75	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	55	25	35	15	10	5
Wolof	40	20	20	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	355	160	195
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	350	155	195
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	190	85	110
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	125	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	25	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	10	0	10
Lao	95	55	40	0	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	115	55	60	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,045	505	540
English and French	1,255	650	605	235	120	115
English and non-official language	795	420	375	745	345	400
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	62,750	31,900	30,845
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	60,910	31,035	29,880
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	58,115	29,675	28,435
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	57,595	29,420	28,170
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	520	255	265
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	2,800	1,360	1,440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	2,765	1,340	1,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	275	145	125
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	155	85	70
Amharic	5	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	135	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	1,015	465	550
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	885	405	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	505	230	275	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	50	25	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tamil	110	50	60	20	10	15
Telugu	15	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	1,015	515	500
Albanian	45	25	25	10	10	5
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	195	95	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	185	90	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	10	10	10
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	65	30	35
Russian	610	295	315	50	25	25
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	125	70	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	405	200	200
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	370	190	185
Bengali	255	130	130	10	5	5
Gujarati	80	35	50	35	20	15
Hindi	140	65	75	60	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	205	100	105
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	300	150	155	30	15	15
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	35	15	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	275	140	135
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	5	5	5
Portuguese	515	255	260	10	5	5
Romanian	925	445	480	30	20	15
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	225	115	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	60	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	205	90	115
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	205	90	115
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	130	60	75
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,840	865	970
English and French	1,685	845	840	150	75	75
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	1,640	775	870
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	30	5	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	62,750	31,900	30,845
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	57,710	29,495	28,215
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	1,620	805	815
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,105	510	595
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	2,230	1,040	1,185
Aboriginal	0	0	0	115	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	2,110	1,000	1,110
English and French	1,850	925	920	25	15	15
English and non-official language	765	375	385	30	15	20
French and non-official language	570	300	270	30	20	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	48,395	24,665	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	46,650	23,805	22,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	48,048	69,229	33,727
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	46,655	23,805	22,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	42,120	57,525	30,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	43,980	23,135	20,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	48,421	69,545	32,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	24,695	8,775	15,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	3,344	2,630	3,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	40,555	21,640	18,920
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	48,419	69,130	33,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	48,395	24,660	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	46,560	23,775	22,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	60,400	78,184	41,842
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	46,565	23,775	22,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	49,434	62,397	35,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	43,920	23,155	20,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	60,408	77,968	40,833
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	24,770	8,725	16,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	6,416	6,156	6,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	40,555	21,735	18,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	58,735	74,787	40,198
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	48,395	24,660	23,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	19,375	11,555	7,825
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	67,940	83,781	51,378
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	76,241	89,554	56,570
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	94.4	97.1	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	84.2	87.1	78.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	5.6	2.9	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	48,400	24,660	23,735
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,750	855	895
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	46,650	23,805	22,845
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	5,160	1,590	3,570
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	4,875	1,605	3,270
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	5,025	1,615	3,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	4,760	1,725	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	4,295	1,770	2,520
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	3,860	1,835	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	3,390	1,920	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	2,820	1,825	990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	2,405	1,750	655
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	2,250	1,645	605
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	7,810	6,530	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	5,770	4,720	1,050
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	2,040	1,805	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	48,395	24,665	23,735
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,740	855	890
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	46,655	23,805	22,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	5,235	1,620	3,615
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	5,150	1,700	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	5,960	1,960	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	5,830	2,245	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	5,355	2,505	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	4,510	2,585	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	3,735	2,495	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	3,090	2,270	815
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	7,790	6,430	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	2,570	1,945	625
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,745	1,430	315
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	3,475	3,050	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	48,395	24,665	23,735
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	7,840	3,025	4,820
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	40,555	21,640	18,915
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	83.8	87.7	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	3,225	1,140	2,085
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	2,255	755	1,500
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	4,030	1,315	2,720
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	3,700	1,325	2,375
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	3,925	1,490	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	3,660	1,575	2,090
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	3,340	1,660	1,680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	2,950	1,725	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	2,520	1,730	795
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	10,935	8,925	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,135	1,595	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	2,075	1,525	550
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	6,730	5,805	925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	23,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	105,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	88,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	5,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	54,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	46,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	18,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	121,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	101,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	23,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	118,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	97,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	69,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	56,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	18,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	133,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	109,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	23,675	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	1,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	1,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	1,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	12,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	3,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	23,680	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	9,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	3,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	3,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	16,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	118,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	98,460	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	5,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	113,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	94,791	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	7,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	137,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	113,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	60,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	55,211	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	16,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	106,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	129,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	104,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	7,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	149,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	121,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	61,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	10,315	6,020	4,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	48,695	59,581	37,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	42,065	49,609	34,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	10,325	5,985	4,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	60,209	70,824	45,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	49,317	56,829	38,953
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	62,055	31,605	30,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	20,835	9,700	11,135
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	3,670	1,595	2,070
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	3,560	1,525	2,035
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	3,940	1,840	2,100
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	4,300	2,070	2,230
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	5,360	2,665	2,690
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	41,220	21,900	19,320
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	6,230	3,190	3,045
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	6,935	3,555	3,385
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	8,440	4,460	3,985
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	9,865	5,335	4,535
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	9,745	5,370	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	62,050	31,605	30,455
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	15,795	8,035	7,760
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	6,180	3,145	3,035
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	42,435	21,810	20,625
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	3,825	1,755	2,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	4,470	1,930	2,540
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,635	795	840
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	620	320	305
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	2,520	1,045	1,480
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	315	90	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	7.2	6.1	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	10.4	9.9	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	10.0	10.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	5.9	4.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	8.2	5.1	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	3,065	1,370	1,695
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	1,020	470	545
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	410	205	205
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	1,975	870	1,105
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	4.9	4.3	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	6.5	5.8	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	6.6	6.5	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	4.7	4.0	5.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	62,050	31,600	30,450
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	61,815	31,510	30,300
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	61,770	31,485	30,285
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	4,885	2,330	2,555
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	8,375	4,025	4,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	250	95	155
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	60	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	170	55	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	45	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	8,125	3,925	4,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	670	415	255
Berber languages	255	140	115	10	10	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	195	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	180	110	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	475	300	175
Amharic	35	10	20	70	45	20
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	365	235	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	65	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	2,690	1,125	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	95	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	55	20	35
Ilocano	50	15	30	130	40	85
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	2,595	1,070	1,525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	180	110	70
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	70	40	30
Tamil	235	115	115	75	40	30
Telugu	30	15	10	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	3,595	1,785	1,815
Albanian	120	55	65	60	30	25
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	690	360	330
Baltic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	670	350	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	415	175	245	45	20	20
Croatian	75	40	35	35	10	20
Czech	60	35	20	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	210	110	100
Russian	1,200	640	560	150	105	50
Serbian	55	30	25	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	195	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	0	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	700	355	345	1,045	500	550
Afrikaans	20	0	15	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	45	20	20	100	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	615	315	305	815	380	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	1,550	805	750	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	875	465	405
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	800	435	365
Bengali	495	245	250	35	15	20
Gujarati	315	155	160	65	35	30
Hindi	800	365	440	400	225	185
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Marathi	45	15	30	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	370	195	175
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	30	15	15
Urdu	1,075	560	525	150	80	70
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	90	35	50
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	990	455	535
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	75	35	40
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	85	55	30
Romanian	1,400	670	735	35	20	15
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	820	365	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	195	95	100	105	60	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	230	95	135	45	30	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	360	195	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	165	60	105	45	35	10
Wolof	100	55	50	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	45	30	20	90	25	60
American Sign Language	0	0	10	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	350	180	165
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	345	180	170
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	200	105	90
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	20	10	10
Lao	155	75	75	10	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	30	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	175	75	95	40	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	20	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	62,055	31,605	30,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	58,075	29,710	28,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	15,355	7,840	7,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	42,720	21,870	20,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	3,980	1,890	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	62,055	31,600	30,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	54,635	28,035	26,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	6,655	3,180	3,475
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	965	495	475
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	590	280	305
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	760	370	390
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	1,890	910	980
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	650	310	340
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	1,240	605	640
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	2,445	1,125	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	760	385	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	6,655	3,180	3,470
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	640	335	305
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	1,195	630	565
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,195	605	595
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	3,190	1,420	1,765
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	440	195	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	6,655	3,180	3,470
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	890	380	510
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	10
Colombia	1,135	515	620	30	15	15
El Salvador	105	50	55	40	20	30
Guyana	85	55	30	25	15	10
Haiti	745	320	425	10	0	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	30	10	20
Mexico	235	90	150	180	95	90
Peru	640	270	375	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	355	135	220
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	180	80	100
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	1,410	730	680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	25	0	15
Croatia	40	30	10	10	10	0
France	1,010	555	450	10	0	10
Germany	175	110	65	190	95	100
Greece	585	300	285	10	10	0
Hungary	125	60	60	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italy	315	150	165	20	10	10
Netherlands	15	15	0	90	45	40
Poland	245	95	155	185	110	75
Portugal	460	225	235	20	10	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	25	20	10
Russian Federation	315	150	165	50	30	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	210	110	105	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	425	195	225
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	245	140	105
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	885	515	370
Algeria	700	350	345	35	15	20
Egypt	935	460	475	10	10	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	60	35	25
Kenya	50	25	25	25	15	15
Morocco	1,355	715	645	30	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	10	10	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	415	265	145
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	3,345	1,485	1,860
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	20	15	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	180	80	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	45	30	15
India	845	430	415	450	240	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	40	10	30
Iraq	190	110	80	55	35	15
Japan	60	15	45	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	40	20	20
Lebanon	670	355	315	15	0	10
Pakistan	550	285	270	110	30	75
Philippines	490	210	280	2,105	865	1,240
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	155	105	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	125	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	2,450	1,125	1,320
Americas	1,245	590	655	180	65	120
Brazil	30	10	20	10	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	10	10	10
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	20	0	20
Mexico	70	25	45	70	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	50	0	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	25	0	25
Europe	495	230	265	180	90	90
France	150	80	70	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	10	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	15	0	10
Ukraine	20	20	0	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	60	30	25
Africa	1,190	550	645	305	160	150
Algeria	90	40	50	15	10	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	105	65	35
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	1,695	765	935
Afghanistan	165	85	80	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	10	0	0
India	75	35	40	200	100	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	25	0	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	60	30	30	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	40	20	20
Philippines	40	25	15	1,250	560	690
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	90	30	60	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	30	20	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	40	35
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	30	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	62,050	31,600	30,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	7,715	3,715	4,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	7,410	3,810	3,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	46,930	24,075	22,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	5,745	2,700	3,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	3,520	1,685	1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,530	725	805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	1,990	960	1,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,500	575	920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	710	430	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	62,050	31,600	30,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	6,550	3,095	3,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	6,375	3,020	3,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	2,650	1,255	1,395
Métis	135	60	75	3,640	1,730	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	120	45	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	55,505	28,510	26,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	62,055	31,600	30,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	2,110	985	1,130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	59,940	30,615	29,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	62,050	31,600	30,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	1,975	925	1,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	1,810	860	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	1,140	530	610
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	635	320	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	165	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	5,810	2,790	3,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	5,470	2,635	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	3,045	1,500	1,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	2,355	1,100	1,260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	345	150	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	54,265	27,885	26,380
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	62,055	31,600	30,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	7,360	3,660	3,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	1,165	645	515
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	470	240	230
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	1,325	745	585
Filipino	755	335	425	3,105	1,350	1,755
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	390	185	200
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	295	185	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	105	45	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	70	30	40
Korean	265	115	155	85	45	40
Japanese	115	40	75	110	60	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	105	45	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	145	85	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	54,695	27,935	26,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	62,055	31,600	30,450
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	7,790	3,715	4,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	4,685	2,250	2,435
Inuit	35	25	15	130	65	70
Métis	205	70	135	3,485	1,630	1,860
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	20,590	10,535	10,060
Acadian	220	90	135	150	95	55
American	415	215	200	1,085	540	550
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	19,785	10,105	9,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	15
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	43,420	22,060	21,365
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	28,165	14,165	14,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	15,875	7,855	8,020
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	11,650	5,800	5,850
Manx	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	12,285	6,000	6,290
Welsh	85	50	35	1,080	530	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	1,320	655	665
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	9,190	4,510	4,675
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	9,190	4,510	4,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	15,100	7,740	7,360
Austrian	115	65	50	580	320	260
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	340	220	120
Dutch	190	85	100	2,950	1,570	1,375
Flemish	10	0	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	12,200	6,110	6,085
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	235	115	115	290	125	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	6,170	3,010	3,160
Danish	80	20	60	755	360	395
Finnish	25	20	10	310	165	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	255	120	130
Norwegian	75	20	55	3,835	1,860	1,975
Swedish	40	10	30	1,450	715	730
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	160	80	85
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	10,240	5,165	5,080
Bulgarian	470	210	255	60	40	20
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	310	155	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	155	80	75
Estonian	15	0	15	25	0	25
Hungarian	470	245	225	690	350	345
Latvian	0	0	0	65	60	15
Lithuanian	140	65	75	110	45	65
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	2,895	1,420	1,470
Romanian	1,510	705	800	370	190	175
Russian	1,015	535	480	1,320	660	660
Slovak	55	45	15	165	70	95
Ukrainian	790	395	405	5,835	2,995	2,840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	20	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	2,530	1,230	1,305
Albanian	120	70	50	30	15	15
Bosnian	30	25	10	30	0	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	110	65	45
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	145	75	70
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,225	615	610
Kosovar	10	10	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	20	10	20	10	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	250	150	95
Serbian	75	45	30	30	10	20
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	20	0	15
Spanish	1,655	765	885	680	285	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	85	50	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	395	190	205	390	230	160
Basque	25	10	20	15	15	0
Jewish	255	130	125	80	30	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	255	165	90
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	300	175	125
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	15	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	10	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	10	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	15	15	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	130	80	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	825	395	430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	30	0	25
Chilean	595	305	295	20	10	10
Colombian	1,360	635	725	55	20	30
Costa Rican	30	15	20	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	15	10	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	25	10	15
Guyanese	155	85	65	35	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	30	15	20
Mexican	365	145	225	445	215	225
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	30	15	10
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	970	430	540	20	10	15
Salvadorean	180	110	70	40	20	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	25	20	10
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	1,470	850	620
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	285	175	115
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	120	75	45
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	45	30	15
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	235	155	80
Algerian	790	420	375	50	35	15
Berber	470	225	240	20	10	10
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	35	15	20
Libyan	10	10	0	35	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	30	25	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	45	40	10
Sudanese	40	25	15	20	10	10
Tunisian	265	145	120	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	10	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	40	25	20
Ethiopian	40	25	10	55	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	20	10	10
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	245	145	100
South African	30	15	10	65	35	30
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	40	20	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	30	20	10
Other African origins	850	425	425	360	200	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	335	195	140
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	5,610	2,695	2,915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	435	260	175
Afghan	1,630	855	780	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	35	15	20
Armenian	495	225	275	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	30	15	15
Iraqi	310	150	155	50	40	10
Israeli	40	10	25	10	0	10
Jordanian	55	20	30	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	135	85	50
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	15	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	30	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	15	15	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	15	0	10
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	1,100	595	500
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	15	0	10
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	845	455	390
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	135	70	65
Punjabi	100	65	40	65	40	30
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	45	30	10
Tamil	25	15	15	40	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	4,060	1,855	2,210
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	10	10
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	680	350	335
Filipino	845	350	495	3,175	1,385	1,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	10	10	10
Japanese	185	75	105	155	75	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	115	65	50
Laotian	175	75	95	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	15	0	15
Thai	55	15	40	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	90	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	40	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	40	0	35
Oceania origins	15	0	0	190	90	100
Australian	0	0	0	40	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	105	55	55
Fijian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	23,675	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	15,460	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	8,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	23,675	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	2,310	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	23,680	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	1,670	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	4,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	5,265	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	4,110	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	3,505	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	3,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	7,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	23,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	23,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	23,675	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	22,865	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	23,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	1,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	5,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	2,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	3,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	3,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	4,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	23,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	22,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	13,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	23,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,700	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	6,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	5,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	4,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	3,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	1,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	655	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	23,555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	18,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	4,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	15,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	77.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,726	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	321,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	327,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	8,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	30.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,373	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	48,400	24,660	23,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	9,720	5,195	4,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	15,805	8,205	7,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	22,870	11,260	11,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	5,395	4,400	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	1,415	900	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	3,985	3,505	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	9,680	3,785	5,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,130	390	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	6,665	2,685	3,980
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	5,180	1,985	3,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	290	150	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	215	130	85
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	885	345	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	95	75	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	35,990	18,495	17,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	5,030	2,865	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	11,180	5,880	5,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	19,780	9,745	10,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	4,565	3,760	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	1,170	770	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	3,400	2,995	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	8,250	3,260	4,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	940	335	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	6,025	2,390	3,635
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	4,655	1,780	2,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	260	120	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	205	120	90
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	815	315	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	85	60	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	48,395	24,665	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	25,525	13,400	12,120
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,855	455	1,405
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,855	450	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	525	205	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	105	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	415	125	295
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	555	245	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	50	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	150	60	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	175	105	65
54. History	210	80	130	35	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	1,650	475	1,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	145	60	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	525	45	475
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	265	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	575	150	425	260	60	200
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	430	240	190
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	4,460	1,155	3,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	290	50	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	4,165	1,100	3,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	480	230	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	190	75	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	120	60	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	95	55	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	535	280	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	405	230	180
25. Library science	90	10	85	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	6,865	6,275	585
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	80	40	35
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	740	620	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,300	1,100	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,475	1,395	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	2,345	2,230	110
48. Precision production	540	505	35	925	885	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	710	445	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	350	195	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	360	255	105
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	3,585	570	3,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	250	115	135
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	3,250	405	2,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	80	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	1,655	925	730
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	800	165	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	290	205	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	550	550	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	35,990	18,495	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	16,210	8,750	7,465
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,605	385	1,215
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,600	385	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	460	190	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	95	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	370	125	245
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	445	195	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	50	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	125	45	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	150	95	60
54. History	125	50	75	30	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,485	430	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	135	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	455	40	420
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	225	50	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	10	10	10
42. Psychology	420	100	320	225	50	175
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	415	230	185
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	3,845	1,005	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	275	45	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	3,575	955	2,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	430	205	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	180	70	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	485	240	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	385	220	165
25. Library science	65	0	55	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	5,835	5,330	510
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	75	40	35
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	670	560	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,110	960	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,220	1,160	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,965	1,855	110
48. Precision production	340	310	35	795	755	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	630	385	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	295	140	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	345	240	100
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	3,085	505	2,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	210	90	120
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	2,795	365	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	80	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,470	880	595
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	675	155	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	515	515	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	48,400	24,660	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	25,520	13,405	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	22,875	11,260	11,615
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	19,690	9,840	9,845
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	12,810	6,490	6,320
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	6,880	3,350	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	3,185	1,420	1,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	455	250	210
Philippines	285	110	175	1,390	495	890
India	335	140	195	275	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	120	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	30	10	25
France	855	510	350	10	10	0
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	905	430	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	35,995	18,490	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	16,215	8,745	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	19,780	9,745	10,030
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	16,830	8,440	8,385
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	10,730	5,495	5,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	6,095	2,945	3,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	2,950	1,300	1,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	405	225	180
Philippines	160	60	100	1,310	450	860
India	150	55	95	260	135	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	110	65	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	30	0	25
France	630	360	270	10	10	0
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	830	410	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	48,395	24,665	23,735
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	38,005	20,735	17,270
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	34,320	18,380	15,935
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,685	2,350	1,335
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	10,390	3,930	6,465
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	78.5	84.1	72.8
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	70.9	74.5	67.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	9.7	11.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	48,395	24,660	23,740
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	8,750	3,085	5,670
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	39,650	21,575	18,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	19,855	11,915	7,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	19,790	9,665	10,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.6	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	38,005	20,735	17,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	450	180	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	37,555	20,560	16,995
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	34,130	18,425	15,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	3,425	2,135	1,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	38,005	20,735	17,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	450	175	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	37,555	20,560	16,995
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	3,560	2,150	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	5,065	1,080	3,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	2,065	1,605	455
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	2,220	315	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	3,240	820	2,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	615	205	415
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	8,880	3,425	5,460
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	8,300	7,700	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	2,125	1,990	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,480	1,270	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	38,005	20,735	17,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	450	175	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	37,555	20,560	16,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	490	375	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	4,420	3,785	635
22 Utilities	365	220	145	260	220	40
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	3,945	3,325	620
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	1,790	1,455	335
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,460	1,085	375
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	4,895	2,100	2,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,980	1,485	490
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	425	235	190
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	875	225	650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	730	415	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,990	1,055	940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,325	660	665
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	2,115	560	1,560
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	3,805	485	3,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	575	225	350
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	2,890	1,070	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,100	1,130	975
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	1,455	665	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	34,320	18,380	15,935
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,385	515	865
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	40	35	0
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	6,260	4,990	1,270
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	26,635	12,835	13,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	26,635	12,830	13,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	21,325	8,935	12,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	4,590	3,360	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	560	465	95
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	155	75	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	32,890	17,825	15,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	28,420	15,860	12,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	2,060	935	1,125
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	710	240	475
Walked	890	385	500	1,165	510	655
Bicycle	280	225	50	220	155	65
Other method	270	145	125	325	125	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	32,890	17,825	15,070
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	15,910	7,050	8,860
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	12,630	7,570	5,055
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	2,095	1,345	750
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	590	425	175
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,665	1,435	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	32,890	17,825	15,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	2,215	1,785	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	5,525	3,975	1,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	11,005	6,330	4,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	6,545	2,330	4,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	2,885	1,055	1,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	4,725	2,350	2,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	40,665	21,960	18,705
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	40,505	21,885	18,625
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	40,430	21,840	18,585
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	40,280	21,790	18,490
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	150	55	95
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	80	45	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	10
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	25	10	10
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	20	15	10
Cantonese	830	410	420	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	160	75	85
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	65	35	35
English and non-official language	330	180	145	90	40	55
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	40,665	21,955	18,705
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	39,835	21,615	18,225
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	110	35	80
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	395	145	250
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	310	165	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	290	160	135
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	60,940	31,010	29,925
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	47,880	24,410	23,470
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	13,060	6,600	6,455
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	9,455	4,875	4,580
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	3,600	1,720	1,880
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	3,180	1,540	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	1,885	935	955
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	1,290	600	685
External migrants	1,005	500	505	425	185	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	56,800	28,930	27,870
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	24,750	12,550	12,205
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	32,045	16,380	15,670
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	17,115	8,715	8,400
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	14,930	7,665	7,270
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	12,760	6,590	6,170
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	5,530	2,780	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	7,230	3,810	3,420
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	2,170	1,075	1,100