Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	123,576	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	110,241r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	47,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	45,382	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	206.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	598.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	123,575	60,380	63,200
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	20,695	10,770	9,925
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	6,415	3,320	3,095
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	7,175	3,740	3,430
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	7,115	3,710	3,405
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	87,190	42,505	44,690
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	8,280	4,305	3,980
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	7,975	4,225	3,750
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	7,245	3,690	3,555
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	8,080	3,905	4,180
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	8,545	3,985	4,560
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	9,120	4,155	4,965
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	10,235	4,790	5,445
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	10,555	5,135	5,420
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	9,560	4,625	4,935
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	7,590	3,690	3,900
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	15,685	7,105	8,585
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	5,660	2,740	2,915
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	3,785	1,730	2,055
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	2,695	1,195	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	1,885	840	1,045
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,670	595	1,070
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,085	420	665
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	440	135	305
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	120	30	90
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.7	17.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	70.6	70.4	70.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	12.7	11.8	13.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	39.5	38.5	40.5
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	40.5	39.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	45,380	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	16,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	4,740	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	6,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	6,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	9,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	45,385	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	9,720	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	13,705	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	9,090	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	8,555	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	4,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	122,550	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	102,875	49,605	53,270
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	62,480	30,990	31,490
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	55,560	27,545	28,020
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	6,920	3,445	3,475
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	40,400	18,620	21,780
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	27,885	14,970	12,920
Separated	1,130	455	670	2,670	985	1,680
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	5,620	1,920	3,700
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	4,220	735	3,485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	36,050	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	9,580	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	8,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	36,050	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	30,390	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	26,930	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	5,655	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	4,575	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	30,390	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	11,940	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	18,455	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	7,865	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	8,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	5,660	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,720	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	15,935	7,105	8,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	45,380	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	32,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	10,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	22,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	1,560	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	10,970	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	9,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	123,135	60,115	63,020
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	110,135	54,600	55,535
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	60	20	35
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	7,675	3,310	4,365
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	5,265	2,180	3,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	123,135	60,115	63,020
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	115,870	57,000	58,870
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	1,155	570	585
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	915	400	510
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	5,195	2,150	3,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,610	770	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	123,135	60,110	63,020
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	119,380	58,275	61,105
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	68,390	34,345	34,045
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	67,270	33,795	33,480
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	1,120	550	570
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	50,995	23,930	27,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	50,985	23,930	27,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	1,040	530	510
Berber languages	190	100	90	10	0	10
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	1,030	525	505
Amharic	15	5	5	35	20	15
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	890	440	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	45	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	500	210	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	50	20	30
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	450	190	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	2,965	1,195	1,770
Bikol	0	5	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	140	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	50	20	30
Ilocano	25	10	15	120	40	80
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	275	125	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	2,315	920	1,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	145	70	70
Kannada	15	10	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	20	30	20	10
Tamil	165	70	95	80	40	40
Telugu	25	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	19,915	9,605	10,310
Albanian	55	25	30	60	35	30
Armenian	265	135	130	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	4,545	2,180	2,365
Baltic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	4,505	2,155	2,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	35	25
Bulgarian	360	170	195	155	75	80
Croatian	40	20	20	275	130	145
Czech	35	20	15	215	110	110
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Polish	315	135	180	1,290	615	675
Russian	765	355	410	1,720	820	900
Serbian	45	20	20	240	135	105
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Slovak	25	15	10	250	115	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	25	15	10
Ukrainian	80	35	45	210	85	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	1,445	690	755
Afrikaans	0	0	5	105	45	55
Danish	10	5	0	70	40	35
Dutch	35	20	15	260	125	135
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	185	85	100	910	430	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swedish	10	5	5	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	9,165	4,475	4,690
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	2,665	1,255	1,410
Bengali	385	195	195	35	10	20
Gujarati	165	75	85	325	155	175
Hindi	220	110	110	605	285	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	10	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	1,225	575	650
Sindhi	15	10	10	80	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	85	45	45
Urdu	580	285	285	230	110	125
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	6,470	3,205	3,265
Kurdish	5	0	0	205	100	110
Pashto	25	10	15	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	6,240	3,095	3,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	4,530	2,135	2,400
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	720	365	355	775	370	400
Portuguese	895	415	485	595	270	320
Romanian	1,295	615	680	1,045	520	530
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	2,115	965	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	560	190	365
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	5,505	2,610	2,895
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	120	45	75
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	55	25	35	10	5	10
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	19,320	9,055	10,265
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	19,305	9,050	10,250
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	8,000	3,815	4,180
Hakka	115	50	65	155	75	80
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	10,135	4,700	5,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	535	245	295
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	190	85	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	270	120	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	80	20	60
Lao	95	55	40	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	65	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	230	125	110
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	60	30	30
Turkish	140	70	70	140	80	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	115	55	60	495	220	270
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	135	50	85
Hungarian	120	55	60	345	165	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	3,755	1,840	1,910
English and French	1,255	650	605	300	150	150
English and non-official language	795	420	375	3,260	1,610	1,655
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	105	40	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	123,135	60,115	63,020
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	114,150	55,775	58,375
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	82,550	40,825	41,730
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	82,200	40,660	41,540
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	350	165	185
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	31,600	14,955	16,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	31,605	14,955	16,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	540	255	285
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	535	255	285
Amharic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	470	215	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	225	85	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	25	10	15
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	1,135	515	620
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	945	430	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	505	230	275	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	45	25	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	10,235	4,935	5,295
Albanian	45	25	25	25	10	10
Armenian	125	60	65	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	2,295	1,130	1,165
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	2,275	1,120	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	295	135	160	90	45	45
Croatian	15	5	5	80	40	40
Czech	10	10	5	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	175	75	100	560	270	295
Russian	610	295	315	1,150	560	590
Serbian	25	10	15	130	80	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	150	75	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	5,715	2,740	2,975
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	1,210	565	650
Bengali	255	130	130	10	5	5
Gujarati	80	35	50	130	60	75
Hindi	140	65	75	210	90	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	670	325	350
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	10	15
Urdu	300	150	155	105	40	60
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	4,490	2,170	2,320
Kurdish	5	0	0	145	65	75
Pashto	10	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	4,325	2,095	2,235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	1,990	950	1,040
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	120	50	75
Portuguese	515	255	260	200	95	110
Romanian	925	445	480	510	250	260
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	1,155	555	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	275	110	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	4,375	2,070	2,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	14,380	6,770	7,615
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	14,370	6,765	7,610
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	5,700	2,675	3,020
Hakka	35	20	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	8,105	3,825	4,290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	215	105	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	125	60	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	170	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	25	5	20
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	30	15	15
Turkish	115	55	60	65	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	155	80	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	50	20	20	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	8,980	4,340	4,645
English and French	1,685	845	840	215	110	105
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	8,565	4,140	4,425
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	170	70	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	123,135	60,115	63,020
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	96,455	47,440	49,015
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	12,560	6,175	6,385
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,030	465	565
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	12,715	5,875	6,840
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	12,700	5,870	6,830
English and French	1,850	925	920	75	30	40
English and non-official language	765	375	385	195	85	110
French and non-official language	570	300	270	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	101,860	49,165	52,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	96,655	46,650	50,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	33,755	42,377	27,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	96,795	46,775	50,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	30,379	36,851	25,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	87,660	43,270	44,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	33,764	42,970	26,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	64,555	26,365	38,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	2,416	1,158	3,266
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	74,000	37,650	36,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	36,568	45,226	29,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	101,860	49,210	52,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	96,605	46,660	49,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	44,248	54,043	35,098
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	96,760	46,805	49,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	37,068	43,997	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	87,375	43,270	44,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	44,491	54,789	34,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	64,505	26,300	38,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	6,000	5,735	6,183
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	74,005	37,745	36,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	45,901	55,827	35,570
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	101,855	49,210	52,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	34,015	19,790	14,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	57,451	64,950	49,645
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	66,848	75,636	54,628
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	91.0	94.0	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	79.5	83.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	9.0	6.0	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	5,205	2,520	2,685
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	96,655	46,650	50,005
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	17,625	7,080	10,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	15,800	6,315	9,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	11,285	4,685	6,605
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	9,605	4,220	5,385
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	9,360	4,225	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	7,560	3,675	3,890
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	6,160	3,405	2,760
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	4,825	2,885	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	3,765	2,350	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	2,775	1,805	980
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	7,885	6,020	1,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	5,600	4,150	1,450
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	2,290	1,870	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	5,065	2,390	2,670
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	96,790	46,775	50,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	18,135	7,405	10,730
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	16,495	6,695	9,800
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	13,330	5,710	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	11,850	5,285	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	10,605	4,985	5,620
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	8,070	4,410	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	5,950	3,565	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	4,315	2,715	1,605
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	8,045	6,015	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	2,735	1,905	830
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,670	1,220	450
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	3,635	2,885	750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	27,860	11,525	16,335
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	74,000	37,645	36,355
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	72.6	76.6	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	9,995	4,310	5,685
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	5,435	2,220	3,210
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	9,250	3,955	5,295
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	7,610	3,425	4,185
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	7,090	3,150	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	7,250	3,305	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	6,055	3,020	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	4,950	2,825	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	4,090	2,500	1,590
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	12,275	8,935	3,340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	3,290	2,090	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	2,360	1,590	770
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	6,625	5,255	1,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	45,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	78,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	68,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	40,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	35,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	93,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	81,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	45,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	94,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	79,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	47,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	39,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	106,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	89,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	45,385	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	17,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	5,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	4,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	4,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	45,380	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	3,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	5,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	3,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	4,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	92,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	80,303	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	10,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	84,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	73,511	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	18,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	111,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	95,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	5,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	51,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	47,301	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	34,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	105,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	88,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	96,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	80,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	18,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	123,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	103,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	5,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	62,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	54,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	13,085	6,065	7,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	36,550	41,159	32,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	32,367	35,956	29,794
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	13,170	5,990	7,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	43,196	48,890	38,443
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	36,456	40,455	33,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	122,550	59,940	62,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	56,800	26,885	29,915
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	14,535	6,810	7,725
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	11,025	5,135	5,895
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	10,105	4,700	5,400
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	10,330	4,970	5,360
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	10,810	5,275	5,535
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	65,750	33,055	32,700
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	11,750	5,775	5,970
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	12,725	6,325	6,400
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	13,945	6,985	6,955
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	14,865	7,575	7,290
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	12,465	6,395	6,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	122,550	59,940	62,615
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	25,605	13,340	12,265
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	7,755	4,030	3,730
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	82,000	39,705	42,295
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	14,945	6,895	8,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	19,990	9,295	10,695
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	5,155	2,705	2,445
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	1,360	705	650
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	12,240	5,520	6,725
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	2,600	1,070	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	16.3	15.5	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	20.1	20.3	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	17.5	17.5	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	14.9	13.9	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	17.4	15.5	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	16,245	7,580	8,665
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	4,265	2,250	2,015
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	1,075	575	500
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	10,435	4,720	5,715
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	1,545	615	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	13.3	12.6	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	16.7	16.9	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	13.9	14.3	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	10.3	8.9	11.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	122,550	59,935	62,615
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	117,290	57,765	59,520
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	117,230	57,750	59,480
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	7,675	3,425	4,255
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	60,070	28,270	31,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	60,035	28,255	31,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	1,590	840	750
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	1,580	835	745
Amharic	35	10	20	70	50	20
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	1,280	670	610
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	170	90	75
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	50	20	25	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	665	295	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	65	25	35
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	600	265	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	3,875	1,640	2,230
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	145	75	75
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	80	30	50
Ilocano	50	15	30	150	55	100
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	530	260	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	3,230	1,320	1,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	95	55	45
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	195	95	95
Kannada	15	10	10	25	10	10
Malayalam	60	30	35	55	30	25
Tamil	235	115	115	115	55	55
Telugu	30	15	10	25	0	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	24,505	11,765	12,745
Albanian	120	55	65	30	10	15
Armenian	320	150	170	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	5,100	2,490	2,605
Baltic languages	25	10	10	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	5,080	2,480	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	75	45	35
Bulgarian	415	175	245	140	70	70
Croatian	75	40	35	465	215	260
Czech	60	35	20	290	150	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	470	195	275	1,410	695	715
Russian	1,200	640	560	2,200	1,010	1,190
Serbian	55	30	25	345	205	140
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Slovak	20	10	10	365	210	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	140	65	75	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages	20	10	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	700	355	345	2,150	1,025	1,130
Afrikaans	20	0	15	325	175	150
Danish	0	0	0	135	55	75
Dutch	45	20	20	310	135	175
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	1,350	650	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swedish	10	15	0	75	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	215	130	85
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	10,905	5,315	5,590
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	3,725	1,775	1,955
Bengali	495	245	250	45	20	20
Gujarati	315	155	160	600	280	315
Hindi	800	365	440	1,620	815	805
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	100	60	40
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	1,755	835	920
Sindhi	60	30	30	140	45	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	120	65	55
Urdu	1,075	560	525	350	150	205
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	7,195	3,540	3,655
Kurdish	0	0	10	380	190	190
Pashto	100	55	45	40	30	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	6,980	3,435	3,545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	6,630	3,065	3,565
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	1,240	550	695
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	735	365	375
Romanian	1,400	670	735	1,280	620	655
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	3,645	1,665	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	1,215	520	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	6,065	2,850	3,220
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	300	160	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	60	30	30	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	165	60	105	140	80	60
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	80	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	175	65	115
American Sign Language	0	0	10	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	22,065	10,340	11,725
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	22,045	10,330	11,715
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	9,750	4,575	5,175
Hakka	110	45	70	170	80	95
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	14,665	6,760	7,905
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	810	375	435
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	285	135	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	390	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	155	65	90
Lao	155	75	75	45	25	20
Thai	75	20	50	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	510	220	290
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	75	25	45
Turkish	275	130	150	405	170	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	45	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	180	80	105	645	330	310
Estonian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Finnish	0	10	0	135	60	80
Hungarian	175	75	95	500	270	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	45	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	122,545	59,930	62,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	107,780	53,275	54,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	22,995	12,080	10,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	84,780	41,195	43,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	14,770	6,655	8,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	122,545	59,930	62,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	68,595	34,585	34,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	51,465	24,360	27,105
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	8,095	3,945	4,150
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	5,830	2,910	2,920
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	14,700	6,885	7,810
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	15,585	7,325	8,265
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	7,695	3,680	4,015
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	7,890	3,645	4,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	7,255	3,295	3,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	2,490	995	1,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	51,460	24,360	27,110
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	4,665	2,430	2,235
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	8,745	4,825	3,920
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	8,465	3,815	4,655
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	23,590	10,345	13,245
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	6,000	2,950	3,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	51,460	24,355	27,105
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	3,380	1,605	1,780
Brazil	165	70	95	215	85	135
Colombia	1,135	515	620	185	75	110
El Salvador	105	50	55	220	90	125
Guyana	85	55	30	60	25	35
Haiti	745	320	425	35	25	10
Jamaica	120	40	75	180	85	100
Mexico	235	90	150	445	180	270
Peru	640	270	375	170	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	125	95	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	1,060	535	520
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	685	345	345
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	9,920	4,870	5,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	125	75	55
Croatia	40	30	10	265	140	125
France	1,010	555	450	140	90	55
Germany	175	110	65	610	300	310
Greece	585	300	285	95	45	50
Hungary	125	60	60	255	135	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	130	80	50
Italy	315	150	165	475	215	260
Netherlands	15	15	0	255	130	135
Poland	245	95	155	1,060	510	555
Portugal	460	225	235	220	120	105
Romania	1,040	465	570	1,055	535	515
Russian Federation	315	150	165	800	355	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	175	85	90
Ukraine	210	110	105	410	170	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	2,450	1,215	1,235
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	1,395	675	720
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	1,905	980	920
Algeria	700	350	345	30	15	15
Egypt	935	460	475	310	165	150
Ethiopia	30	10	15	65	45	20
Kenya	50	25	25	200	110	85
Morocco	1,355	715	645	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	45	35
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	570	310	265
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	620	270	350
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	35,555	16,550	19,005
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	435	220	215
Bangladesh	275	140	135	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	8,955	4,080	4,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	4,305	2,020	2,285
India	845	430	415	1,710	810	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	5,480	2,695	2,780
Iraq	190	110	80	325	160	165
Japan	60	15	45	405	100	305
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	4,600	2,175	2,425
Lebanon	670	355	315	120	70	50
Pakistan	550	285	270	245	115	125
Philippines	490	210	280	3,375	1,460	1,915
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	145	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	65	20	45
Taiwan	400	150	255	1,925	875	1,045
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	610	285	325
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	2,825	1,355	1,465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	700	345	355
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	7,255	3,290	3,965
Americas	1,245	590	655	460	235	220
Brazil	30	10	20	35	15	20
Colombia	525	250	275	35	15	20
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	85	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	180	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	105	55	50
Europe	495	230	265	650	300	355
France	150	80	70	15	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	25	10	20
Romania	60	20	45	60	20	35
Russian Federation	35	10	25	180	80	105
Ukraine	20	20	0	50	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	215	105	110
Africa	1,190	550	645	285	140	140
Algeria	90	40	50	10	0	10
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	120	50	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	50	25
Tunisia	85	55	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	60	40	25
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	5,820	2,595	3,230
Afghanistan	165	85	80	70	50	25
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	1,905	835	1,075
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	180	70	110
India	75	35	40	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	1,245	620	625
Iraq	0	0	0	95	50	50
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	905	395	510
Lebanon	60	30	30	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	10	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	565	220	350
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	25	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	135	45	90
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	305	115	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	20	25
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	122,550	59,935	62,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	54,775	25,730	29,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	28,265	14,095	14,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	39,510	20,110	19,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	43,895	20,675	23,225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	29,405	14,580	14,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	10,395	6,965	3,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	19,010	7,620	11,395
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	9,515	3,425	6,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	595	305	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	122,545	59,935	62,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	3,125	1,435	1,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	3,015	1,395	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	1,665	775	890
Métis	135	60	75	1,325	615	715
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	85	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	119,420	58,495	60,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	122,550	59,930	62,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	875	430	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	121,670	59,500	62,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	122,545	59,935	62,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	530	265	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	520	265	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	425	220	205
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	90	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	3,400	1,560	1,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	3,255	1,485	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	2,195	975	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	1,055	505	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	118,615	58,105	60,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	122,550	59,935	62,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	56,270	26,940	29,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	5,135	2,515	2,620
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	23,995	11,435	12,560
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	1,465	770	700
Filipino	755	335	425	4,510	2,015	2,495
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	1,980	955	1,025
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	1,020	520	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	1,430	630	800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	6,840	3,390	3,455
Korean	265	115	155	6,300	3,030	3,275
Japanese	115	40	75	1,310	570	745
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	220	90	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	2,050	1,030	1,025
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	66,275	32,990	33,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	122,550	59,935	62,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	3,930	1,825	2,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	2,780	1,270	1,505
Inuit	35	25	15	10	10	10
Métis	205	70	135	1,305	635	675
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	19,360	9,600	9,760
Acadian	220	90	135	80	45	35
American	415	215	200	1,400	645	760
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	18,300	9,105	9,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	63,385	31,465	31,915
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	38,555	19,150	19,405
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	24,085	11,715	12,370
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	13,580	6,495	7,085
Manx	10	0	10	45	10	30
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	17,575	8,645	8,930
Welsh	85	50	35	2,315	1,200	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	2,465	1,220	1,245
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	8,225	4,090	4,135
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	10	0	10
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	8,225	4,095	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	15,670	7,750	7,915
Austrian	115	65	50	955	460	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	415	175	240
Dutch	190	85	100	3,825	1,925	1,900
Flemish	10	0	10	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	11,195	5,530	5,665
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	0
Swiss	235	115	115	460	230	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	7,055	3,565	3,485
Danish	80	20	60	1,170	525	645
Finnish	25	20	10	790	390	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	390	175	215
Norwegian	75	20	55	2,705	1,450	1,255
Swedish	40	10	30	2,250	1,140	1,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	415	245	175
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	16,345	8,025	8,310
Bulgarian	470	210	255	205	110	95
Byelorussian	30	15	20	180	75	105
Czech	125	65	65	570	295	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	210	110	100
Estonian	15	0	15	85	40	45
Hungarian	470	245	225	1,565	775	795
Latvian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Lithuanian	140	65	75	225	110	110
Moldovan	160	70	85	90	40	50
Polish	1,200	555	645	4,415	2,155	2,255
Romanian	1,510	705	800	1,975	990	980
Russian	1,015	535	480	3,585	1,725	1,855
Slovak	55	45	15	530	265	265
Ukrainian	790	395	405	5,555	2,755	2,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	45	20
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	11,350	5,410	5,945
Albanian	120	70	50	70	30	45
Bosnian	30	25	10	135	70	65
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	1,005	480	525
Cypriot	15	0	15	10	10	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	590	295	295
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	5,570	2,735	2,840
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	40	20	20
Maltese	10	0	10	105	40	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	1,625	810	815
Serbian	75	45	30	455	240	215
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	30	40	190	115	75
Spanish	1,655	765	885	2,420	1,075	1,340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	175	65	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	750	390	360
Basque	25	10	20	25	10	15
Jewish	255	130	125	360	190	170
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	335	180	160
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	935	490	445
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	70	40	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	60	25	35
Dominican	165	75	90	25	20	10
Grenadian	70	25	50	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	70	40	30
Jamaican	325	160	170	390	190	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	165	100	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	95	30	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	55	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	2,810	1,325	1,480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	110	65	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	70	30	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	215	100	110
Chilean	595	305	295	190	95	95
Colombian	1,360	635	725	345	150	195
Costa Rican	30	15	20	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	25	15	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	115	90	30
Guyanese	155	85	65	150	55	95
Hispanic	0	0	10	75	25	50
Honduran	40	20	20	55	20	35
Maya	35	15	20	20	20	0
Mexican	365	145	225	725	310	415
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	45	25	20
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	25	20	10
Peruvian	970	430	540	205	80	125
Salvadorean	180	110	70	360	170	195
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	130	70	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	125	65	60
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	2,305	1,155	1,150
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	275	135	140
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	75	40	40
Guinean	75	35	45	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	70	30	35
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	20	0	15
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	660	335	325
Algerian	790	420	375	70	30	40
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	35	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	450	235	210
Libyan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	70	50	20
Sudanese	40	25	15	100	35	60
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	780	450	330
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	75	40	35
Ethiopian	40	25	10	105	75	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	25	15	10
Malagasy	180	100	85	10	10	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	50	30	20
South African	30	15	10	355	215	140
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	60	35	30
Other African origins	850	425	425	630	260	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	95	35	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	545	225	310
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	53,775	25,765	28,010
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	9,180	4,610	4,570
Afghan	1,630	855	780	610	315	300
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	265	150	115
Armenian	495	225	275	75	50	20
Assyrian	10	10	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	90	40	50
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	6,730	3,330	3,410
Iraqi	310	150	155	260	140	120
Israeli	40	10	25	80	35	40
Jordanian	55	20	30	30	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	20	15	10	305	155	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	325	170	155
Palestinian	400	215	190	130	85	45
Pashtun	15	10	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	140	75	60
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	10	45	25	15
Turk	255	130	125	320	150	170
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	120	65	60
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	5,210	2,565	2,645
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	15	10	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	4,475	2,195	2,280
Goan	0	10	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	55	30	20	25	20	10
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Pakistani	825	430	390	300	140	155
Punjabi	100	65	40	205	115	90
Sinhalese	0	0	10	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	160	80	80
Tamil	25	15	15	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	185	95	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	39,645	18,700	20,945
Burmese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	70	30	40
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	25,670	12,225	13,450
Filipino	845	350	495	5,110	2,275	2,835
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	320	185	135
Japanese	185	75	105	1,655	740	915
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	6,495	3,115	3,385
Laotian	175	75	95	65	30	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Mongolian	15	0	10	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	60	55
Taiwanese	250	90	160	795	370	425
Thai	55	15	40	125	45	80
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	795	365	425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	85	50	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	85	50	35
Oceania origins	15	0	0	850	430	425
Australian	0	0	0	330	160	175
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	425	235	185
Fijian	15	0	10	330	190	140
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	45,375	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	34,550	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	10,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	45,375	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	16,360	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	29,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	45,375	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	12,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	12,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	45,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	15,720	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	5,655	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	5,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	12,770	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	45,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	44,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	45,375	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	42,780	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	45,375	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	1,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	8,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	8,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	13,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	2,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	4,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	6,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	45,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	43,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	45,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	18,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	45,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	845	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	5,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	9,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	11,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	9,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	5,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	2,535	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	45,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	31,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	13,770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	11,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	34,515	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	68.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	25.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,507	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,586	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	698,308	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	731,931	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	10,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,245	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	101,860	49,210	52,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	12,915	6,550	6,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	30,450	14,515	15,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	58,495	28,150	30,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	7,360	5,350	2,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	3,100	1,765	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	4,260	3,585	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	19,200	7,790	11,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,600	1,540	2,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	28,330	13,470	14,860
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	19,420	8,970	10,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	2,075	895	1,175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	635	295	340
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	5,380	2,795	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	820	510	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	70,615	33,705	36,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	4,315	2,300	2,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	17,845	8,570	9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	48,460	22,830	25,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	5,520	4,035	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	2,295	1,315	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	3,225	2,725	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	15,535	6,225	9,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,795	1,165	1,630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	24,610	11,405	13,205
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	16,720	7,510	9,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	1,790	770	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	540	245	295
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	4,850	2,445	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	705	430	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	101,860	49,210	52,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	43,365	21,060	22,305
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,265	710	2,560
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,265	715	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	2,570	1,135	1,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	540	365	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	2,030	770	1,260
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	3,350	1,150	2,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	675	140	535
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	930	290	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	970	325	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	135	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	185	125	55
54. History	210	80	130	325	165	160
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	120	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	6,910	2,410	4,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	100	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	635	230	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,065	95	970
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	1,040	265	775
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	95	40	55
42. Psychology	575	150	425	1,105	320	785
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	2,870	1,435	1,435
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	13,220	5,385	7,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	525	135	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	12,680	5,240	7,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	2,540	1,330	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	950	390	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	600	345	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	885	570	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	80	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	3,005	1,995	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	2,475	1,765	710
25. Library science	90	10	85	130	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	355	180	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	12,510	10,940	1,570
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	460	305	160
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	4,325	3,420	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	2,135	1,855	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,360	2,275	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	2,075	1,965	110
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,165	1,120	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	685	410	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	255	175	75
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	7,675	1,465	6,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	670	330	345
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	6,845	1,055	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	165	80	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	2,740	1,215	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,855	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	340	245	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	525	485	45
Other	10	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	70,615	33,705	36,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	22,155	10,875	11,280
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,470	530	1,945
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,475	525	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	2,120	920	1,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	440	295	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,680	625	1,050
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	2,800	890	1,910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	595	115	485
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	785	225	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	785	250	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	120	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	135	90	40
54. History	125	50	75	255	125	130
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	5,850	1,945	3,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	100	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	915	80	840
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	895	225	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	75	35	40
42. Psychology	420	100	320	920	255	665
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	2,395	1,145	1,250
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	11,285	4,555	6,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	445	115	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	10,825	4,435	6,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	2,040	1,000	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	810	315	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	450	240	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	685	430	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	75	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	2,730	1,840	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	2,295	1,660	630
25. Library science	65	0	55	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	295	140	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	10,075	8,660	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	390	245	150
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	3,685	2,855	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,700	1,465	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,820	1,740	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,665	1,575	85
48. Precision production	340	310	35	820	785	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	535	315	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	330	170	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	205	145	65
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	6,320	1,190	5,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	545	260	290
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	5,625	865	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	140	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,215	965	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,510	380	1,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	280	190	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	415	380	35
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	101,855	49,210	52,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	43,365	21,060	22,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	58,495	28,150	30,345
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	37,890	18,385	19,505
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	31,760	15,180	16,580
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	6,130	3,205	2,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	20,605	9,765	10,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	1,750	1,075	675
Philippines	285	110	175	1,790	680	1,110
India	335	140	195	720	355	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	1,235	720	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	3,550	1,610	1,945
France	855	510	350	95	60	35
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	11,460	5,265	6,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	70,610	33,705	36,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	22,160	10,875	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	48,455	22,830	25,625
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	31,480	15,140	16,340
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	26,530	12,555	13,975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	4,950	2,585	2,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	16,975	7,695	9,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	1,445	855	585
Philippines	160	60	100	1,500	550	950
India	150	55	95	555	245	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	785	430	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	3,125	1,415	1,715
France	630	360	270	95	60	40
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	9,470	4,135	5,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	101,860	49,210	52,650
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	67,940	35,585	32,355
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	64,165	33,545	30,610
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,775	2,030	1,740
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	33,920	13,625	20,295
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	66.7	72.3	61.5
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	63.0	68.2	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	5.6	5.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	101,855	49,210	52,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	31,920	12,875	19,045
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	69,935	36,330	33,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	34,915	20,395	14,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	35,025	15,935	19,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.8	43.9	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	67,940	35,585	32,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,265	595	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	66,670	34,990	31,690
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	58,435	29,860	28,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	8,240	5,125	3,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	67,935	35,585	32,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,265	595	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	66,675	34,985	31,685
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	7,955	5,195	2,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	11,805	3,440	8,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	5,325	4,240	1,085
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	4,115	875	3,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	7,010	2,220	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	2,275	1,190	1,095
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	16,455	7,365	9,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	9,340	8,735	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	580	485	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,810	1,255	555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	67,940	35,585	32,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,265	600	665
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	66,675	34,985	31,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	315	190	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	165	110	55
22 Utilities	365	220	145	400	270	130
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	5,640	4,760	880
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	4,560	3,210	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	3,320	2,240	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	8,355	4,020	4,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	3,085	2,425	665
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	2,490	1,585	910
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	3,360	1,475	1,885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	1,545	810	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	6,330	3,655	2,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	140	85	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	2,905	1,700	1,205
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	4,655	1,475	3,180
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	7,055	1,165	5,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,300	680	620
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	4,975	2,175	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,855	1,245	1,610
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	3,220	1,715	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	64,165	33,550	30,615
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	5,025	2,480	2,540
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	720	515	210
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	8,385	6,345	2,040
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	50,040	24,210	25,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	50,040	24,210	25,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	11,335	4,710	6,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	37,890	19,050	18,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	600	320	285
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	205	130	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	58,420	30,555	27,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	43,550	24,190	19,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	3,315	1,255	2,060
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	8,500	3,725	4,780
Walked	890	385	500	2,085	755	1,335
Bicycle	280	225	50	345	265	80
Other method	270	145	125	620	370	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	58,420	30,555	27,860
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	10,455	4,410	6,045
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	14,255	6,695	7,555
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	13,680	8,030	5,655
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	8,570	5,000	3,570
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	11,460	6,420	5,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	58,420	30,555	27,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	4,705	3,280	1,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	11,415	6,935	4,475
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	15,020	7,650	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	10,495	4,630	5,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	8,145	3,520	4,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	8,645	4,530	4,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	72,425	37,470	34,950
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	70,620	36,600	34,020
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	67,815	35,135	32,685
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	67,660	35,090	32,570
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	155	40	115
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	2,805	1,465	1,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	2,805	1,465	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	295	165	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	180	115	60
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	55	30	25
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	120	85	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	120	90	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Spanish	95	45	45	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	665	355	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	1,730	900	835
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	1,730	895	835
Cantonese	830	410	420	740	365	375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	945	500	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	1,805	875	930
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	135	70	65
English and non-official language	330	180	145	1,655	800	855
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	72,425	37,470	34,950
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	66,000	34,210	31,790
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	1,355	645	710
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	575	250	325
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	4,410	2,320	2,085
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	4,405	2,320	2,085
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	45	30	10
French and non-official language	145	85	60	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	121,250	59,245	62,005
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	103,755	50,850	52,905
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	17,490	8,400	9,095
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	7,420	3,545	3,875
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	10,070	4,850	5,220
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	7,690	3,790	3,895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	6,655	3,255	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	1,035	535	500
External migrants	1,005	500	505	2,385	1,060	1,325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	116,145	56,625	59,515
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	66,065	32,505	33,560
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	50,075	24,120	25,955
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	20,810	10,065	10,745
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	29,270	14,050	15,210
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	20,740	10,135	10,610
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	18,110	8,835	9,275
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	2,635	1,295	1,335
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	8,520	3,920	4,605