Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	108,052	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	99,195r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	47,717	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	44,616	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	23.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	4,556.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	108,050	52,980	55,075
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	17,200	8,800	8,400
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	5,580	2,835	2,745
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	5,895	3,020	2,880
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	5,720	2,945	2,775
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	69,715	33,995	35,720
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	5,955	3,045	2,915
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	5,185	2,630	2,555
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	5,615	2,760	2,850
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	6,535	3,160	3,375
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	6,625	3,255	3,375
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	6,620	3,215	3,400
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	7,110	3,435	3,675
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	8,565	4,165	4,395
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	9,055	4,290	4,765
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	8,450	4,040	4,410
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	21,140	10,180	10,955
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	7,710	3,895	3,815
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,105	2,455	2,655
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,500	1,705	1,800
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,395	1,160	1,235
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	2,425	965	1,455
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,495	670	830
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	710	240	470
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	190	50	135
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.9	16.6	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	64.5	64.2	64.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	19.6	19.2	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	43.1	42.5	43.7
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	45.2	44.4	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	44,615	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	28,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	14,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	4,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	44,615	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	11,730	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	17,785	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	5,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	105,955	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	90,855	44,180	46,675
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	55,170	27,525	27,655
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	43,870	21,880	21,990
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	11,300	5,640	5,665
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	35,685	16,660	19,025
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	20,835	11,430	9,405
Separated	1,130	455	670	2,825	1,240	1,580
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	7,055	2,850	4,205
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	4,965	1,135	3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	32,100	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	18,830	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	6,340	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	5,100	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	27,035	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	21,390	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	5,060	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,810	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	27,040	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	15,615	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	11,420	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	4,745	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	5,065	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,210	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	19,015	9,085	9,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	44,615	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	30,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	14,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	15,420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	13,475	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	11,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	107,180	52,615	54,565
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	99,955	49,305	50,650
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	35	5	20
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	6,840	3,145	3,695
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	350	150	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	107,180	52,610	54,565
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	105,320	51,705	53,615
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	1,395	710	680
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	135	60	75
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	330	140	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,465	740	720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	107,180	52,615	54,565
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	106,190	52,145	54,050
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	98,195	48,435	49,765
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	96,705	47,665	49,040
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	1,495	765	725
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	7,995	3,710	4,280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	260	130	135
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	255	125	130
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	7,690	3,560	4,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	145	85	65
Berber languages	190	100	90	5	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	140	80	60
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	115	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	205	95	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	20	15	10
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	180	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	620	215	400
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	45	15	30
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	490	180	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	75	35	35
Kannada	15	10	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	30	15	15
Tamil	165	70	95	20	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	5,135	2,475	2,660
Albanian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Armenian	265	135	130	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	785	370	415
Baltic languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	765	360	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	20	10	5
Croatian	40	20	20	65	30	35
Czech	35	20	15	80	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	210	105	105
Russian	765	355	410	160	55	95
Serbian	45	20	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Slovak	25	15	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	140	75	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	2,220	1,050	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	5	65	35	30
Danish	10	5	0	160	80	80
Dutch	35	20	15	710	315	395
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	185	85	100	1,150	550	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	1,095	545	550
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	1,015	500	515
Bengali	385	195	195	10	5	5
Gujarati	165	75	85	20	15	5
Hindi	220	110	110	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	845	405	440
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Urdu	580	285	285	35	20	20
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	85	45	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	945	455	490
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	215	120	95
Portuguese	895	415	485	170	80	95
Romanian	1,295	615	680	55	30	20
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	505	230	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	135	30	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	250	120	125
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	10	5	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	35	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	730	315	415
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	715	305	410
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	240	110	135
Hakka	115	50	65	5	5	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	380	165	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	35	10	30
Lao	95	55	40	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	35	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	0
Turkish	140	70	70	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	250	110	140
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	90	30	60
Hungarian	120	55	60	150	75	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	990	470	515
English and French	1,255	650	605	205	100	110
English and non-official language	795	420	375	710	340	375
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	107,180	52,615	54,565
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	105,575	51,855	53,720
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	103,215	50,745	52,465
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	102,895	50,605	52,285
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	320	145	180
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	2,360	1,110	1,250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	2,335	1,095	1,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	60	25	30
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	60	30	30
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	35	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tamil	110	50	60	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	1,230	575	655
Albanian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	140	70	75
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	145	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	50	25	20
Russian	610	295	315	50	25	30
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	220	105	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	585	270	310
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	560	255	305
Bengali	255	130	130	5	5	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	5	0
Hindi	140	65	75	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	485	220	265
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Urdu	300	150	155	30	10	15
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	25	15	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	260	120	140
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	20	10	10
Portuguese	515	255	260	30	15	10
Romanian	925	445	480	15	10	10
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	195	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	380	185	195
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	370	175	190
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	110	50	55
Hakka	35	20	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	220	110	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	20	20	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,605	755	845
English and French	1,685	845	840	135	70	65
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	1,425	670	755
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	107,175	52,615	54,565
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	101,545	50,000	51,545
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	1,200	560	640
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,185	575	615
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	3,125	1,425	1,700
Aboriginal	0	0	0	290	135	155
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	2,835	1,285	1,545
English and French	1,850	925	920	10	5	10
English and non-official language	765	375	385	40	20	25
French and non-official language	570	300	270	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	88,835	43,260	45,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	85,675	41,725	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	34,605	43,082	28,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	85,800	41,810	43,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	31,070	37,583	26,517
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	77,495	38,270	39,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	31,910	40,868	25,166
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	60,900	26,640	34,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,169	7,892	6,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	63,570	32,375	31,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	31,411	39,468	25,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,790	43,265	45,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	85,590	41,780	43,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	43,465	52,032	35,294
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	85,700	41,845	43,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	36,764	42,834	30,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	77,295	38,220	39,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	41,560	50,792	32,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	60,770	26,500	34,270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,352	8,782	8,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	63,580	32,305	31,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	39,536	47,327	31,486
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,790	43,265	45,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	27,305	15,270	12,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	52,425	59,918	45,399
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	57,431	64,271	48,754
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	86.4	89.4	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	67.8	70.9	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	13.6	10.6	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,835	43,265	45,575
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	3,155	1,535	1,625
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	85,680	41,725	43,950
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	11,555	4,820	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	14,315	5,480	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	11,955	4,640	7,320
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	10,500	4,615	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	9,175	4,270	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	7,245	3,780	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	5,625	3,460	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	4,270	2,755	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	3,370	2,260	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	2,275	1,565	715
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	5,385	4,085	1,300
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	4,070	3,070	995
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,310	1,010	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	88,835	43,260	45,575
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	3,035	1,450	1,590
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	85,800	41,810	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	12,140	5,100	7,040
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	15,100	5,915	9,185
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	14,215	5,695	8,520
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	12,225	5,530	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	10,255	5,100	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	7,415	4,485	2,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	5,265	3,440	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	3,645	2,440	1,205
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	5,540	4,115	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	2,030	1,485	550
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,225	920	305
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	2,280	1,710	570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	88,835	43,260	45,575
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	25,265	10,890	14,375
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	63,570	32,375	31,200
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	71.6	74.8	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	11,420	5,545	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,370	1,815	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	8,045	3,240	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	6,985	2,980	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	6,460	2,735	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	6,000	2,745	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	4,940	2,605	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	3,855	2,435	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	3,325	2,190	1,130
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	8,160	6,085	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,610	1,775	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,745	1,255	490
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	3,805	3,055	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	44,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	69,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	61,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	11,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	34,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	31,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	32,885	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	85,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	74,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	44,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	83,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	43,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	36,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	32,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	97,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	82,714	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	44,615	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	3,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	3,395	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	3,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	44,615	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	2,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	2,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	4,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	3,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	4,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	2,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	31,630	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	85,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	74,190	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	14,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	79,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	109,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	93,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	4,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	48,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	44,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	31,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	96,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	81,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	14,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	91,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	77,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	11,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	119,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	100,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	55,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	49,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	16,490	7,985	8,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	31,765	34,317	29,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	28,672	30,697	27,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	16,415	7,920	8,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	39,931	43,757	36,364
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	34,007	36,378	31,796
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	105,950	52,020	53,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	53,465	25,455	28,010
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	11,575	5,620	5,955
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	10,645	4,795	5,850
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	10,195	4,790	5,405
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	10,395	4,995	5,400
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	10,655	5,255	5,400
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	52,485	26,565	25,925
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	11,185	5,590	5,600
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	11,540	5,780	5,755
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	11,130	5,655	5,475
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	10,775	5,520	5,255
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	7,855	4,015	3,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	102,635	50,325	52,310
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	19,665	10,085	9,580
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	6,295	3,190	3,105
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	63,225	30,590	32,640
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	19,745	9,655	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	14,285	6,650	7,630
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	3,640	1,885	1,750
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	1,185	605	575
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	8,275	3,770	4,510
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	2,370	1,000	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	13.9	13.2	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	18.5	18.7	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	18.8	19.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	13.1	12.3	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	12.0	10.4	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	7,060	3,510	3,555
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	1,630	825	800
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	495	260	230
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	5,035	2,480	2,560
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	395	205	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.9	7.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	8.3	8.2	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	7.9	8.2	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	8.0	8.1	7.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.0	2.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,920	52,075	53,840
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	105,530	51,890	53,640
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	105,495	51,890	53,605
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	6,800	3,140	3,655
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	11,600	5,285	6,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	615	290	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	500	230	265
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	445	210	235
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	11,000	4,995	6,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	180	100	75
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	180	105	75
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	165	100	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	280	120	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	270	110	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	775	280	500
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	45	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	60	20	40
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	685	240	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	95	45	55
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	45	25	20
Tamil	235	115	115	35	15	20
Telugu	30	15	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	7,920	3,730	4,190
Albanian	120	55	65	15	15	10
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	990	475	515
Baltic languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	965	460	505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	25	15	10
Croatian	75	40	35	80	35	45
Czech	60	35	20	160	95	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	470	195	275	265	135	130
Russian	1,200	640	560	255	90	165
Serbian	55	30	25	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	700	355	345	3,055	1,435	1,615
Afrikaans	20	0	15	150	70	80
Danish	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dutch	45	20	20	895	400	500
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	615	315	305	1,765	875	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Swedish	10	15	0	130	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	1,530	760	770
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	1,395	700	695
Bengali	495	245	250	10	10	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	10	10	10
Hindi	800	365	440	320	170	150
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	1,115	540	575
Sindhi	60	30	30	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	20	10	15
Urdu	1,075	560	525	120	60	60
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	145	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	2,595	1,170	1,430
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	365	155	210
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	290	120	170
Romanian	1,400	670	735	60	35	25
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	2,000	895	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	195	95	100	215	60	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	210	100	110
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	165	60	105	55	25	35
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	45	30	20	195	60	130
American Sign Language	0	0	10	80	10	70
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	115	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	850	380	470
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	850	380	470
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	265	110	155
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	605	270	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	75	15	60
Lao	155	75	75	10	0	10
Thai	75	20	50	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	85	35	45
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	25	15	10
Turkish	275	130	150	75	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	230	105	125
Estonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	0	10	0	90	35	55
Hungarian	175	75	95	130	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	105,915	52,075	53,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	102,040	50,300	51,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	20,310	10,480	9,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	81,730	39,820	41,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	3,875	1,775	2,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,915	52,075	53,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	91,870	45,575	46,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	13,325	6,145	7,175
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	7,295	3,465	3,835
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	1,425	625	800
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	1,275	560	715
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	1,950	795	1,150
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	820	335	485
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	1,130	460	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,375	705	670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	730	355	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	13,325	6,145	7,180
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	1,870	935	935
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	2,780	1,320	1,460
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	3,135	1,450	1,685
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	4,660	2,045	2,610
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	880	395	485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	13,325	6,145	7,180
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	2,075	910	1,170
Brazil	165	70	95	35	10	25
Colombia	1,135	515	620	40	10	30
El Salvador	105	50	55	25	10	15
Guyana	85	55	30	10	10	0
Haiti	745	320	425	10	0	10
Jamaica	120	40	75	60	30	30
Mexico	235	90	150	175	80	100
Peru	640	270	375	35	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	55	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	1,380	595	780
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	250	115	135
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	7,575	3,635	3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	25	15	10
Croatia	40	30	10	55	25	25
France	1,010	555	450	115	45	70
Germany	175	110	65	865	435	430
Greece	585	300	285	40	25	20
Hungary	125	60	60	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	50	50
Italy	315	150	165	170	85	80
Netherlands	15	15	0	735	360	380
Poland	245	95	155	195	70	125
Portugal	460	225	235	120	50	65
Romania	1,040	465	570	60	35	30
Russian Federation	315	150	165	100	55	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	210	110	105	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	4,150	2,015	2,135
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	670	290	380
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	460	200	255
Algeria	700	350	345	0	0	0
Egypt	935	460	475	15	10	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	10	10	0
Kenya	50	25	25	40	20	25
Morocco	1,355	715	645	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	230	80	150
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	130	60	70
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	2,855	1,210	1,645
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	320	115	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	95	35	65
India	845	430	415	730	355	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	95	50	45
Iraq	190	110	80	10	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	165	90	85
Lebanon	670	355	315	10	10	10
Pakistan	550	285	270	100	45	60
Philippines	490	210	280	610	220	390
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	65	35	30
Taiwan	400	150	255	65	25	45
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	305	120	180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	365	190	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,370	705	670
Americas	1,245	590	655	245	120	125
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	10	0	10
Cuba	40	20	25	10	0	10
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	40	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	145	70	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	35	25	10
Europe	495	230	265	325	175	145
France	150	80	70	25	0	20
Germany	10	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	20	15	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	195	115	80
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	50	30	20
Africa	1,190	550	645	95	50	40
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	35	15	25
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	680	335	340
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	70	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	10	10	10
India	75	35	40	100	60	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	45	25	25
Philippines	40	25	15	255	120	130
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	50	20	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	35	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	20	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,920	52,075	53,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	14,905	6,910	7,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	20,760	10,275	10,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	70,260	34,890	35,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	6,245	2,775	3,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	3,235	1,515	1,715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,285	735	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	1,950	785	1,170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	2,515	955	1,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	460	280	175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	105,915	52,075	53,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	10,160	5,035	5,125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	9,905	4,915	4,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	7,105	3,565	3,545
Métis	135	60	75	2,755	1,310	1,440
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	45	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	160	90	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	95	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	95,755	47,040	48,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,920	52,075	53,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	6,120	2,980	3,140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	99,795	49,095	50,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	105,915	52,075	53,840
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	4,560	2,280	2,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	4,530	2,265	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	4,250	2,120	2,125
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	265	130	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	6,885	3,325	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	6,485	3,135	3,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	4,100	2,050	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	2,330	1,040	1,290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	50	40	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	405	190	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	405	190	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	94,470	46,470	48,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	105,915	52,075	53,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	7,105	3,330	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	2,160	1,115	1,045
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	1,380	615	770
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	510	260	255
Filipino	755	335	425	935	365	570
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	520	220	305
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	150	90	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	505	215	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	100	45	55
Korean	265	115	155	215	105	110
Japanese	115	40	75	325	145	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	100	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	210	105	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	98,810	48,745	50,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	105,915	52,075	53,845
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	11,450	5,605	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	8,780	4,380	4,405
Inuit	35	25	15	70	55	10
Métis	205	70	135	3,030	1,375	1,655
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	31,485	15,825	15,660
Acadian	220	90	135	100	35	65
American	415	215	200	2,090	1,070	1,020
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	29,870	15,045	14,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	80	50	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	100	35	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	83,195	40,480	42,715
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	64,075	31,030	33,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	42,090	20,040	22,050
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	20,105	9,240	10,865
Manx	10	0	10	60	35	25
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	29,215	13,970	15,245
Welsh	85	50	35	3,840	1,820	2,020
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	3,955	1,810	2,140
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	11,605	5,485	6,125
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	10	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	11,605	5,480	6,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	22,150	10,865	11,285
Austrian	115	65	50	1,085	565	525
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	715	340	370
Dutch	190	85	100	6,405	3,075	3,335
Flemish	10	0	10	80	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	1,500	660	835	15,185	7,485	7,700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	235	115	115	680	335	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	10,660	4,910	5,750
Danish	80	20	60	2,145	975	1,165
Finnish	25	20	10	1,025	470	555
Icelandic	0	0	0	970	510	455
Norwegian	75	20	55	3,980	1,780	2,200
Swedish	40	10	30	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	430	205	225
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	12,695	6,070	6,615
Bulgarian	470	210	255	50	30	25
Byelorussian	30	15	20	55	25	25
Czech	125	65	65	565	255	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	270	135	135
Estonian	15	0	15	85	35	50
Hungarian	470	245	225	1,190	570	615
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Lithuanian	140	65	75	170	80	85
Moldovan	160	70	85	30	0	20
Polish	1,200	555	645	3,645	1,845	1,805
Romanian	1,510	705	800	565	295	270
Russian	1,015	535	480	2,090	965	1,130
Slovak	55	45	15	185	80	100
Ukrainian	790	395	405	5,665	2,590	3,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	30	35
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	6,185	2,915	3,265
Albanian	120	70	50	25	15	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	370	210	160
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	350	160	185
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	3,345	1,595	1,750
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	35	10	25
Maltese	10	0	10	70	30	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	815	365	455
Serbian	75	45	30	155	80	75
Sicilian	40	20	20	40	15	30
Slovenian	75	30	40	65	30	30
Spanish	1,655	765	885	1,085	490	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	120	70	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	625	305	320
Basque	25	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	305	155	150
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	275	135	140
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	475	235	245
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	40	10	30
Dominican	165	75	90	30	20	10
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	0	0	10
Jamaican	325	160	170	210	110	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	75	30	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	1,050	470	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	75	45	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	85	25	60
Chilean	595	305	295	90	25	65
Colombian	1,360	635	725	100	40	60
Costa Rican	30	15	20	30	20	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Guyanese	155	85	65	45	15	30
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	10	0
Honduran	40	20	20	30	10	20
Maya	35	15	20	15	10	10
Mexican	365	145	225	455	200	260
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	45	25	15
Panamanian	30	15	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	10	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	35	25	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	45	15	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	35	25	10
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	855	405	450
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	90	40	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	15	10	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	95	60	35
Algerian	790	420	375	15	0	10
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	35	25	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	40	25	10
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	335	110	225
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	40	0	35
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	250	70	180
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	850	425	425	345	200	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	40	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	305	170	135
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	6,840	3,195	3,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	670	330	340
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	15	0	10
Armenian	495	225	275	40	15	30
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	180	80	100
Iraqi	310	150	155	10	10	0
Israeli	40	10	25	35	25	10
Jordanian	55	20	30	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	145	80	65
Palestinian	400	215	190	10	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	100	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	75	30	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	25	10	15
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	2,300	1,200	1,100
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	10	10	0
Bengali	145	70	75	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	2,035	1,060	980
Goan	0	10	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	20	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	75	15	55
Punjabi	100	65	40	100	65	35
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	30	10	20
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	3,855	1,670	2,190
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	15	10	15
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	1,725	795	930
Filipino	845	350	495	1,045	410	630
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	135	35	100
Japanese	185	75	105	420	195	225
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	215	105	105
Laotian	175	75	95	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	10	50
Mongolian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	45	20	25
Thai	55	15	40	90	20	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	335	150	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	40	20	20
Oceania origins	15	0	0	715	355	365
Australian	0	0	0	365	160	200
New Zealander	0	0	0	175	115	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	190	85	105
Fijian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	135	50	80
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	44,600	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	33,235	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	11,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	44,600	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	5,225	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	44,600	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	4,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	11,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	16,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	11,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	44,605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	10,305	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	7,280	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	7,015	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	5,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	14,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	44,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	44,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	44,600	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	43,175	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	44,600	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	5,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	11,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	5,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	3,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	6,130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	4,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	44,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	41,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	44,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	24,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	18,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	44,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	5,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	6,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	8,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	9,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	7,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	3,800	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	43,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	10,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	9,225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	32,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	400,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	450,982	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	11,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,790	43,265	45,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	14,910	7,960	6,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	27,075	13,090	13,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	46,805	22,205	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	10,200	7,695	2,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	3,945	2,315	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	6,260	5,380	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	18,695	6,835	11,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,085	1,100	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	14,825	6,575	8,245
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	9,615	4,015	5,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,245	535	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	415	240	175
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	3,080	1,480	1,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	465	305	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	57,745	27,820	29,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	6,305	3,700	2,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	17,255	8,580	8,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	34,190	15,535	18,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	7,065	5,360	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	2,605	1,545	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	4,455	3,815	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	14,140	5,080	9,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,175	775	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	10,810	4,320	6,490
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	7,270	2,850	4,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	900	325	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	295	135	160
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	2,120	905	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	220	105	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,790	43,265	45,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	41,985	21,055	20,930
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,390	935	2,450
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,390	940	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,515	605	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	280	220	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,240	385	860
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	2,000	845	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	220	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	530	155	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	505	205	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	250	165	80
54. History	210	80	130	275	165	115
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	4,880	1,615	3,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	90	40	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	395	180	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	985	60	930
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	800	200	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	80	25	50
42. Psychology	575	150	425	925	275	655
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,605	830	770
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	8,120	2,650	5,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	775	190	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	7,335	2,455	4,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,370	735	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	625	290	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	385	285	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	1,260	830	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	1,050	710	340
25. Library science	90	10	85	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	10,645	9,970	675
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	210	125	90
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	1,075	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,890	1,635	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	3,155	3,065	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	2,745	2,695	55
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,565	1,510	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,380	910	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	750	475	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	625	435	190
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	8,820	1,360	7,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	445	195	250
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	8,265	1,100	7,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	3,415	1,750	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,085	675	1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	70	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	465	310	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	765	680	85
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	57,745	27,820	29,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	23,560	12,280	11,285
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,060	440	1,620
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,055	440	1,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,095	395	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	155	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	940	275	665
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,340	585	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	150	30	115
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	350	105	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	390	175	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	75	60	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	135	90	50
54. History	125	50	75	180	110	75
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	3,755	1,100	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	315	135	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	800	40	760
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	635	115	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	75	25	45
42. Psychology	420	100	320	645	180	465
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,225	575	650
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	6,140	1,945	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	575	105	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	5,560	1,830	3,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	970	430	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	205	85	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	220	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	1,020	665	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	915	620	295
25. Library science	65	0	55	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	7,650	7,085	565
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	175	90	85
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	730	630	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,345	1,130	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	2,450	2,370	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,860	1,825	40
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,085	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	985	610	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	525	320	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	460	290	165
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	6,645	1,025	5,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	335	125	210
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	6,235	860	5,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	75	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,525	1,265	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,615	560	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	340	210	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	500	425	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	88,790	43,265	45,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	41,985	21,055	20,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	46,805	22,205	24,595
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	41,245	19,510	21,740
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	30,630	14,055	16,575
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	10,615	5,450	5,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	5,555	2,705	2,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	1,380	700	680
Philippines	285	110	175	360	125	240
India	335	140	195	285	145	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	1,620	820	800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	105	35	70
France	855	510	350	45	20	30
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	1,765	865	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	57,750	27,815	29,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	23,560	12,280	11,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	34,190	15,535	18,645
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	30,895	14,065	16,830
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	23,815	10,550	13,260
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	7,085	3,520	3,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	3,290	1,465	1,815
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	810	380	440
Philippines	160	60	100	340	115	225
India	150	55	95	200	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	675	320	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	100	35	65
France	630	360	270	35	20	15
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	1,125	515	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,790	43,265	45,530
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	55,760	28,495	27,260
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	52,115	26,475	25,640
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,645	2,025	1,625
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	33,030	14,765	18,265
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	62.8	65.9	59.9
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	58.7	61.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	6.5	7.1	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	88,790	43,265	45,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	30,585	13,430	17,160
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	58,200	29,835	28,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	28,140	15,820	12,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	30,060	14,010	16,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	55,760	28,495	27,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,055	500	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	54,705	27,995	26,705
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	46,510	23,200	23,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	8,190	4,800	3,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	55,760	28,495	27,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,055	505	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	54,705	28,000	26,710
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	6,185	3,680	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	7,950	1,825	6,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	3,085	2,415	665
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	4,095	735	3,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	6,380	2,190	4,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,495	620	880
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	13,065	5,125	7,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	9,200	8,720	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,760	1,425	335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,490	1,250	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	55,760	28,495	27,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,055	505	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	54,705	27,995	26,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	1,805	1,295	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	370	330	40
22 Utilities	365	220	145	205	165	35
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	5,420	4,835	585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	3,175	2,560	610
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,230	920	310
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	7,165	3,160	3,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,920	1,460	455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	815	485	330
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	1,795	540	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	925	500	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	3,130	1,570	1,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	2,500	1,475	1,025
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	3,455	1,000	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	7,170	1,300	5,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,295	580	705
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	4,260	1,800	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,585	1,045	1,540
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	5,435	2,940	2,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	52,115	26,475	25,635
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	4,725	2,125	2,595
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	145	105	45
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	7,895	6,125	1,770
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	39,350	18,120	21,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	39,350	18,120	21,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	10,765	4,825	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	22,545	9,855	12,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	5,685	3,145	2,545
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	360	300	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	47,245	24,245	23,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	38,555	19,995	18,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	2,640	1,260	1,380
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	1,875	710	1,165
Walked	890	385	500	2,340	1,025	1,315
Bicycle	280	225	50	835	595	245
Other method	270	145	125	1,000	665	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	47,250	24,245	23,000
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	14,165	6,295	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	13,965	7,135	6,830
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	9,475	5,350	4,125
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	5,080	2,730	2,355
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	4,555	2,740	1,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	47,245	24,245	23,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	3,390	2,455	935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	10,610	6,580	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	12,225	6,190	6,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	9,245	3,475	5,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	4,995	1,865	3,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	6,785	3,675	3,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	59,985	30,630	29,355
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	59,805	30,550	29,250
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	59,705	30,505	29,200
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	59,595	30,490	29,105
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	105	10	95
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	105	55	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	100	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	10	10	10
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	25	15	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	175	75	105
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	75	30	45
English and non-official language	330	180	145	90	45	50
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	59,985	30,630	29,355
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	58,675	30,060	28,615
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	135	30	110
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	545	300	240
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	595	220	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	115	40	80
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	480	180	300
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	30	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	104,925	51,545	53,375
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	89,335	43,935	45,400
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	15,590	7,615	7,975
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	7,940	3,915	4,020
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	7,655	3,695	3,955
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	6,995	3,325	3,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	5,260	2,490	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	1,730	830	895
External migrants	1,005	500	505	660	370	290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	100,455	49,300	51,160
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	58,780	29,125	29,655
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	41,685	20,175	21,510
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	20,705	10,125	10,585
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	20,975	10,050	10,925
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	19,015	9,055	9,960
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	13,775	6,565	7,205
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	5,240	2,490	2,750
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	1,960	990	960