Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Kelowna--Lake Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	119,388	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	110,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	52,108	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	48,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	76.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	1,566.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	119,385	58,555	60,830
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	18,140	9,100	9,045
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	5,450	2,745	2,705
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	6,355	3,180	3,180
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	6,330	3,170	3,160
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	79,425	39,120	40,300
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	7,145	3,675	3,470
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	7,860	4,105	3,755
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	7,270	3,700	3,570
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	7,640	3,835	3,810
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	7,140	3,500	3,640
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	7,190	3,575	3,620
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	8,010	3,910	4,100
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	9,330	4,365	4,960
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	9,455	4,535	4,920
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	8,380	3,920	4,460
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	21,815	10,335	11,485
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	7,175	3,565	3,610
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,160	2,520	2,640
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,955	1,890	2,065
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,845	1,315	1,530
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	2,690	1,055	1,635
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,725	750	975
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	760	245	515
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	180	50	130
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.2	15.5	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	66.5	66.8	66.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	18.3	17.7	18.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	42.2	41.5	42.9
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	43.2	41.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	48,145	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	25,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	1,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	19,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	2,485	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	2,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	5,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	9,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	48,140	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	11,850	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	18,985	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	7,075	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	6,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	117,475	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	101,245	49,460	51,785
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	60,785	30,380	30,405
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	50,505	25,240	25,260
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	10,280	5,135	5,145
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	40,460	19,080	21,380
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	25,555	14,210	11,345
Separated	1,130	455	670	2,760	1,130	1,635
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	6,905	2,630	4,275
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	5,235	1,110	4,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	34,615	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	19,615	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	6,515	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	6,220	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	29,815	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	24,680	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	5,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	4,800	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	29,815	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	16,560	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	13,255	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	5,150	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	5,920	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	4,800	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	21,785	10,525	11,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	48,140	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	32,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	15,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	16,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	1,040	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	14,605	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	11,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	2,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	118,400	58,070	60,335
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	109,485	54,020	55,465
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	40	15	30
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	8,220	3,755	4,465
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	655	280	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	118,405	58,070	60,335
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	115,915	56,905	59,010
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	1,675	815	860
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	185	90	100
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	620	260	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,770	860	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	118,400	58,070	60,330
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	117,135	57,480	59,660
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	103,260	50,925	52,335
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	101,460	50,070	51,385
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	1,805	855	945
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	13,870	6,550	7,320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	13,840	6,540	7,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	275	160	115
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	270	155	115
Amharic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	210	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	200	90	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	845	310	530
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	50	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	20	35
Malagasy	50	20	25	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	10	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	665	245	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	40	25	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	20	10	5
Tamil	165	70	95	20	5	10
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	10,325	4,985	5,330
Albanian	55	25	30	15	10	5
Armenian	265	135	130	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	2,175	980	1,195
Baltic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	2,150	970	1,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Bulgarian	360	170	195	25	10	10
Croatian	40	20	20	175	80	95
Czech	35	20	15	160	75	85
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	315	135	180	410	180	225
Russian	765	355	410	570	255	315
Serbian	45	20	20	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	25	15	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	55	25	30
Ukrainian	80	35	45	465	195	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	3,980	1,905	2,075
Afrikaans	0	0	5	125	65	55
Danish	10	5	0	80	35	40
Dutch	35	20	15	570	270	300
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	185	85	100	3,070	1,470	1,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	10	5	5	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	2,435	1,265	1,175
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	2,200	1,135	1,065
Bengali	385	195	195	95	55	35
Gujarati	165	75	85	40	20	20
Hindi	220	110	110	160	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	1,785	900	885
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Urdu	580	285	285	70	45	30
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	235	130	105
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	25	10	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	215	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	1,600	775	830
Catalan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italian	720	365	355	540	270	265
Portuguese	895	415	485	270	130	140
Romanian	1,295	615	680	155	75	75
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	640	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	5
Japanese	70	25	40	240	85	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	225	100	125	275	140	140
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	55	25	35	10	10	5
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	35	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	980	445	535
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	980	445	535
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	355	165	195
Hakka	115	50	65	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	510	230	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	60	15	45
Lao	95	55	40	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	0
Turkish	140	70	70	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	450	205	250
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	95	35	55
Hungarian	120	55	60	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,265	590	675
English and French	1,255	650	605	235	115	120
English and non-official language	795	420	375	975	440	535
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	118,405	58,070	60,330
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	115,835	56,870	58,965
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	111,095	54,555	56,535
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	110,665	54,355	56,310
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	430	205	225
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	4,740	2,310	2,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	4,735	2,310	2,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	150	80	65
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	140	75	65
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	130	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	125	50	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	120	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	290	120	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	240	100	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	20	5	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tamil	110	50	60	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	3,145	1,565	1,585
Albanian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	540	255	280
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	520	245	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	295	135	160	5	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	10	10	5	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	100	50	50
Russian	610	295	315	195	85	110
Serbian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	65	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	625	295	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	60	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	500	230	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	1,540	785	745
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	1,445	735	705
Bengali	255	130	130	40	20	25
Gujarati	80	35	50	10	5	5
Hindi	140	65	75	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	1,265	640	625
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	300	150	155	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	90	55	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	0	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	410	205	205
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	85	35	50
Portuguese	515	255	260	70	35	35
Romanian	925	445	480	50	20	25
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	205	110	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	70	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	210	110	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	560	260	305
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	560	260	300
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	185	85	105
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	330	160	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	95	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	20	20	80	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	2,570	1,200	1,370
English and French	1,685	845	840	140	75	65
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	2,380	1,105	1,275
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	118,400	58,070	60,335
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	110,190	54,210	55,985
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	2,325	1,150	1,180
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,140	505	630
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	4,620	2,145	2,475
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	4,570	2,125	2,450
English and French	1,850	925	920	10	5	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	55	25	30
French and non-official language	570	300	270	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	99,355	48,660	50,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	96,300	47,215	49,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	35,675	43,416	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	96,370	47,280	49,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	31,894	37,801	27,539
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	89,455	44,405	45,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	32,967	41,277	26,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	66,215	28,770	37,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	5,532	5,766	5,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	74,035	37,655	36,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	31,207	39,033	25,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	99,455	48,680	50,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	96,480	47,295	49,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	49,208	60,424	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	96,545	47,350	49,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	40,771	48,646	33,191
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	89,845	44,545	45,305
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	47,287	59,152	35,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	66,050	28,545	37,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	7,554	7,803	7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	73,985	37,575	36,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	42,858	52,880	32,516
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	99,455	48,675	50,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	30,775	17,245	13,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	51,711	60,117	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	62,826	73,147	49,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	89.4	92.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	67.4	70.4	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	10.6	8.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	99,355	48,660	50,690
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	3,055	1,440	1,605
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	96,300	47,220	49,080
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	12,150	5,105	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	15,955	6,320	9,630
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	13,310	5,470	7,840
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	11,620	4,950	6,675
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	10,350	4,810	5,540
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	7,910	4,130	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	6,120	3,695	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	4,640	2,810	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	3,540	2,195	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	2,435	1,575	860
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	8,280	6,155	2,125
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	5,300	3,880	1,420
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	2,980	2,275	705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	99,350	48,665	50,690
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	2,980	1,385	1,595
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	96,370	47,275	49,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	12,795	5,425	7,370
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	16,860	6,830	10,030
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	15,820	6,590	9,230
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	13,825	6,130	7,690
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	11,130	5,600	5,535
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	7,985	4,695	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	5,605	3,405	2,200
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	3,870	2,440	1,425
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	8,495	6,165	2,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	2,435	1,665	770
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,585	1,170	420
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	4,475	3,335	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	99,350	48,660	50,690
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	25,315	11,005	14,310
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	74,035	37,660	36,380
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	74.5	77.4	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	11,990	5,660	6,335
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	5,690	2,375	3,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	9,920	4,270	5,650
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	8,365	3,570	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	7,650	3,260	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	7,120	3,240	3,880
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	5,425	2,900	2,520
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	4,340	2,735	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	3,400	2,110	1,285
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	10,145	7,540	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,690	1,745	945
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,790	1,230	555
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	5,665	4,565	1,105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	48,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	75,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	66,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	11,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	36,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	32,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	36,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	92,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	80,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	48,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	98,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	81,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	11,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	47,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	39,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	36,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	115,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	95,335	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	48,145	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	3,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	17,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	3,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	4,195	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	48,145	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	2,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	3,335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	12,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	5,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	4,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	34,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	92,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	79,877	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	15,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	83,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	72,526	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	13,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	118,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	100,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	4,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	48,196	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	34,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	115,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	95,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	15,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	110,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	90,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	139,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	114,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	65,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	56,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	19,380	9,460	9,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	30,978	33,364	29,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	28,071	29,735	26,802
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	19,225	9,395	9,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	41,067	45,091	37,218
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	34,724	37,431	32,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	117,475	57,750	59,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	54,225	25,715	28,510
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	10,980	5,260	5,715
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	10,800	4,805	5,990
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	10,390	4,910	5,480
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	10,705	5,170	5,535
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	11,350	5,565	5,785
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	63,250	32,040	31,215
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	12,155	6,040	6,115
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	12,315	6,210	6,105
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	12,850	6,510	6,340
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	12,740	6,485	6,250
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	13,190	6,785	6,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	115,810	57,000	58,815
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	22,070	11,135	10,940
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	6,570	3,290	3,280
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	74,010	36,315	37,695
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	19,735	9,550	10,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	13,855	6,320	7,540
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	3,170	1,575	1,600
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	970	460	510
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	8,270	3,825	4,450
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	2,415	925	1,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	14.4	14.1	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	14.8	14.0	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	11.2	10.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	12.2	9.7	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	8,590	4,210	4,375
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	1,815	905	910
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	525	255	275
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	6,300	3,130	3,170
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	470	180	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	8.2	8.1	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	8.0	7.8	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	8.5	8.6	8.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.4	1.9	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	117,570	57,780	59,790
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	116,945	57,500	59,440
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	116,895	57,475	59,415
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	8,245	3,740	4,505
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	18,015	8,595	9,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	17,950	8,570	9,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	345	205	140
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	320	195	125
Amharic	35	10	20	10	0	10
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	255	155	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	50	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	300	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	300	135	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	1,095	405	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	60	15	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	30	10	15
Ilocano	50	15	30	55	20	35
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	70	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	980	360	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	60	25	30
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	40	20	15
Tamil	235	115	115	30	10	15
Telugu	30	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	13,565	6,575	6,990
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	10
Armenian	320	150	170	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	2,480	1,160	1,320
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	2,465	1,160	1,310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	50	15	30
Bulgarian	415	175	245	45	25	20
Croatian	75	40	35	225	105	115
Czech	60	35	20	255	140	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	495	210	285
Russian	1,200	640	560	760	370	385
Serbian	55	30	25	200	100	105
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	100	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	55	20	40
Ukrainian	140	65	75	445	220	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	4,800	2,225	2,570
Afrikaans	20	0	15	190	105	90
Danish	0	0	0	100	35	70
Dutch	45	20	20	580	270	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	615	315	305	3,845	1,785	2,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Swedish	10	15	0	130	65	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	2,905	1,610	1,295
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	2,620	1,430	1,190
Bengali	495	245	250	105	60	40
Gujarati	315	155	160	30	20	10
Hindi	800	365	440	410	240	165
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	2,190	1,180	1,010
Sindhi	60	30	30	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	15	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	200	110	90
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	285	180	100
Kurdish	0	0	10	45	25	20
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	270	175	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	3,685	1,735	1,950
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	1,020	465	555
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	365	200	170
Romanian	1,400	670	735	180	75	105
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	2,265	1,080	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	195	95	100	495	215	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	370	165	200
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	15	0	10
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	250	100	150
American Sign Language	0	0	10	120	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	135	65	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	1,120	555	565
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	1,120	560	565
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	360	155	205
Hakka	110	45	70	25	15	15
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	720	370	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	65	20	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	55	15	45
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkish	275	130	150	50	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	525	275	250
Estonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	75	35	45
Hungarian	175	75	95	440	235	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	20	0	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	117,570	57,780	59,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	112,160	55,040	57,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	21,565	10,815	10,750
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	90,595	44,225	46,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	5,405	2,745	2,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	117,570	57,780	59,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	100,235	49,405	50,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	16,060	7,630	8,430
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	6,680	3,235	3,440
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	1,775	805	975
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	2,405	1,040	1,360
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	3,215	1,570	1,645
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	1,465	755	710
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	1,750	810	935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,985	975	1,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	1,275	745	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	16,060	7,630	8,425
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	1,870	865	1,000
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	3,085	1,570	1,515
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	3,960	1,770	2,190
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	5,965	2,840	3,125
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	1,180	590	600
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	16,060	7,630	8,425
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	2,215	955	1,260
Brazil	165	70	95	60	25	40
Colombia	1,135	515	620	55	25	30
El Salvador	105	50	55	70	35	40
Guyana	85	55	30	25	0	25
Haiti	745	320	425	25	0	20
Jamaica	120	40	75	195	95	95
Mexico	235	90	150	155	80	75
Peru	640	270	375	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	1,295	560	730
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	250	105	150
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	8,530	4,165	4,365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	90	40	50
Croatia	40	30	10	145	65	90
France	1,010	555	450	120	40	80
Germany	175	110	65	1,445	695	750
Greece	585	300	285	65	30	35
Hungary	125	60	60	200	100	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	65	45
Italy	315	150	165	380	215	160
Netherlands	15	15	0	460	265	195
Poland	245	95	155	505	215	290
Portugal	460	225	235	110	65	45
Romania	1,040	465	570	210	105	105
Russian Federation	315	150	165	245	105	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	105	45	60
Ukraine	210	110	105	225	110	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	3,025	1,510	1,515
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	1,090	485	600
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	500	240	255
Algeria	700	350	345	15	0	10
Egypt	935	460	475	15	15	10
Ethiopia	30	10	15	25	10	15
Kenya	50	25	25	0	10	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	255	120	135
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	170	80	85
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	4,460	2,065	2,395
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	20	15	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	465	195	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	95	45	50
India	845	430	415	1,390	715	675
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	200	125	70
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	100	35	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	280	130	150
Lebanon	670	355	315	65	45	25
Pakistan	550	285	270	120	55	65
Philippines	490	210	280	895	330	565
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	15	10	10
Taiwan	400	150	255	85	35	50
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	465	220	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	355	205	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,980	975	1,010
Americas	1,245	590	655	430	210	215
Brazil	30	10	20	20	10	15
Colombia	525	250	275	15	10	0
Cuba	40	20	25	15	10	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	155	80	75
Mexico	70	25	45	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	135	70	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	25	10	20
Europe	495	230	265	435	230	210
France	150	80	70	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	10	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	20	10	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	40	25	20
Ukraine	20	20	0	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	180	90	90
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	100	55	45
Africa	1,190	550	645	70	30	40
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	165	85	80	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	25	15	15
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	980	450	525
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	115	50	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	10	10	10
India	75	35	40	190	95	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	110	60	50	20	10	15
Philippines	40	25	15	390	170	225
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	15
Australia	10	0	10	50	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	117,570	57,780	59,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	18,210	8,830	9,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	24,050	11,845	12,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	75,315	37,105	38,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	9,590	4,490	5,100
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	4,990	2,430	2,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,905	1,185	720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	3,085	1,245	1,835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	3,670	1,565	2,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	885	475	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	117,565	57,780	59,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	6,605	3,170	3,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	6,390	3,065	3,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	2,795	1,315	1,475
Métis	135	60	75	3,530	1,710	1,815
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	110,965	54,610	56,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	117,570	57,780	59,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	1,585	760	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	115,985	57,020	58,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	117,570	57,785	59,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	975	500	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	960	495	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	525	265	265
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	425	235	195
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	6,665	3,125	3,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	6,415	3,010	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	3,560	1,650	1,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	2,790	1,335	1,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	65	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	245	115	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	215	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	109,935	54,155	55,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	117,570	57,780	59,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	10,485	5,180	5,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	3,170	1,670	1,500
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	1,565	725	840
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	825	440	390
Filipino	755	335	425	1,310	515	795
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	655	300	350
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	205	140	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	490	205	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	250	170	85
Korean	265	115	155	380	175	205
Japanese	115	40	75	1,100	575	525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	205	105	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	315	160	155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	107,085	52,600	54,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	117,570	57,785	59,790
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	7,635	3,625	4,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	4,340	2,030	2,310
Inuit	35	25	15	115	45	70
Métis	205	70	135	3,445	1,670	1,770
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	31,370	15,810	15,560
Acadian	220	90	135	120	75	45
American	415	215	200	2,175	1,050	1,120
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	29,760	15,035	14,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	95,075	46,170	48,905
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	60,980	29,560	31,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	36,970	17,785	19,185
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	20,825	9,710	11,115
Manx	10	0	10	20	0	15
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	26,740	12,725	14,015
Welsh	85	50	35	3,225	1,565	1,660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	3,645	1,735	1,910
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	13,830	6,520	7,315
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	10	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	13,830	6,520	7,310
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	34,885	16,640	18,245
Austrian	115	65	50	2,025	960	1,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	525	260	265	690	320	370
Dutch	190	85	100	7,175	3,505	3,675
Flemish	10	0	10	65	45	20
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	1,500	660	835	26,955	12,775	14,175
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	235	115	115	1,385	680	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	11,495	5,365	6,130
Danish	80	20	60	1,540	735	810
Finnish	25	20	10	1,065	480	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	745	330	415
Norwegian	75	20	55	4,845	2,320	2,520
Swedish	40	10	30	3,880	1,720	2,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	635	300	335
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	23,360	11,195	12,165
Bulgarian	470	210	255	80	40	45
Byelorussian	30	15	20	35	20	20
Czech	125	65	65	780	375	410
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	325	135	185
Estonian	15	0	15	115	65	50
Hungarian	470	245	225	2,400	1,140	1,260
Latvian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Lithuanian	140	65	75	95	10	85
Moldovan	160	70	85	10	0	10
Polish	1,200	555	645	6,160	2,930	3,225
Romanian	1,510	705	800	930	365	560
Russian	1,015	535	480	5,315	2,580	2,735
Slovak	55	45	15	310	165	150
Ukrainian	790	395	405	10,625	5,155	5,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	9,355	4,360	4,990
Albanian	120	70	50	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	80	30	50
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	685	325	365
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	10
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	600	325	275
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	5,660	2,665	2,995
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	20	10	15
Maltese	10	0	10	80	45	30
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	885	445	435
Serbian	75	45	30	280	140	140
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Slovenian	75	30	40	260	100	160
Spanish	1,655	765	885	1,050	440	610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	265	125	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other European origins	395	190	205	850	425	425
Basque	25	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	425	205	220
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	385	200	190
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	655	315	340
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	15	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	15	10	0
Dominican	165	75	90	10	10	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	30	10	20
Jamaican	325	160	170	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	85	35	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	1,250	610	645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	30	25	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	25	10	20
Brazilian	170	90	85	80	45	40
Chilean	595	305	295	110	55	55
Colombian	1,360	635	725	95	50	45
Costa Rican	30	15	20	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	20	10	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	40	10	30
Guyanese	155	85	65	85	30	60
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	45	15	30
Maya	35	15	20	10	0	10
Mexican	365	145	225	430	225	205
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	15	10	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	50	25	30
Peruvian	970	430	540	60	20	40
Salvadorean	180	110	70	85	30	55
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	500	215	285	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	45	30	15
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	1,040	575	465
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	95	65	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	25	20	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	130	60	70
Algerian	790	420	375	20	10	10
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	80	35	45
Libyan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	20	10	10
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	485	255	230
Afrikaner	10	0	10	30	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	40	15	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	60	35	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	290	180	115
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	25	10	25
Other African origins	850	425	425	350	195	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	70	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	290	160	130
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	9,855	4,870	4,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	1,140	645	495
Afghan	1,630	855	780	40	30	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	40	35	0
Armenian	495	225	275	65	25	35
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	325	195	135
Iraqi	310	150	155	10	0	10
Israeli	40	10	25	40	10	30
Jordanian	55	20	30	25	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	320	165	150
Palestinian	400	215	190	50	25	20
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Syrian	460	250	215	70	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	20	0	10
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	3,150	1,685	1,465
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	90	55	35
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	2,780	1,480	1,300
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	825	430	390	125	75	50
Punjabi	100	65	40	225	120	105
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	20	10	10
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	35	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	5,620	2,585	3,035
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	10	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	1,920	860	1,055
Filipino	845	350	495	1,515	625	895
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	135	50	80
Japanese	185	75	105	1,320	675	645
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	430	205	220
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	250	90	160	110	55	60
Thai	55	15	40	95	35	60
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	365	165	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	30	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	25	0	25
Oceania origins	15	0	0	790	385	405
Australian	0	0	0	440	215	225
New Zealander	0	0	0	170	105	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	200	85	120
Fijian	15	0	10	110	40	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	48,230	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	35,435	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	12,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	48,230	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	9,870	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	38,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	48,230	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	13,180	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	13,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	17,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	48,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	10,940	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	6,430	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	6,165	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	6,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	18,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	48,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	47,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	48,230	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	46,800	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	48,225	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	2,930	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	14,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	6,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	9,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	4,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	6,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	48,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	46,125	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	48,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	26,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	20,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	48,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	6,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	7,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	9,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	10,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	7,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	4,050	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	46,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	34,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	12,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	10,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	34,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,294	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,424	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	493,776	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	561,211	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	12,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,207	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	99,455	48,675	50,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	14,445	7,575	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	31,065	15,170	15,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	53,945	25,930	28,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	10,290	7,620	2,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	3,985	2,185	1,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	6,305	5,430	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	22,115	8,390	13,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	2,905	1,130	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	18,630	8,795	9,835
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	12,305	5,490	6,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,390	645	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	645	490	150
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	3,515	1,665	1,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	775	505	275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	63,985	31,045	32,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	5,255	3,105	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	18,120	8,990	9,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	40,610	18,950	21,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	7,195	5,450	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	2,680	1,515	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	4,515	3,935	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	17,120	6,425	10,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,115	785	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	14,180	6,290	7,885
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	9,295	3,935	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	1,090	465	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	495	360	130
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	2,735	1,180	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	565	350	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	99,455	48,680	50,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	45,510	22,750	22,760
Education	2,635	560	2,070	4,030	1,005	3,030
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	4,030	1,005	3,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,900	840	1,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	485	355	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,415	490	930
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	2,280	1,040	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	125	40	85
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	570	185	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	640	230	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	160	110	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	410	280	130
54. History	210	80	130	295	185	115
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	70	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	4,740	1,510	3,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	395	165	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	950	75	875
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	885	230	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	70	15	60
42. Psychology	575	150	425	960	240	720
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,440	775	665
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	11,440	4,305	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	780	125	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	10,640	4,170	6,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,980	1,085	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	840	430	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	505	225	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	505	390	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	1,600	1,105	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	1,240	925	315
25. Library science	90	10	85	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	225	155	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	11,785	10,955	825
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	300	230	65
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	1,605	1,370	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	2,105	1,815	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	3,475	3,400	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	3,055	2,970	85
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,245	1,170	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,045	675	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	625	395	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	420	285	135
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	9,595	1,790	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	730	365	365
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	8,670	1,280	7,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	190	150	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	3,545	1,610	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,400	620	1,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	325	240	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	795	720	75
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	63,990	31,045	32,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	23,380	12,095	11,280
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,730	615	2,110
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,725	615	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,425	595	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	330	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,100	345	755
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,635	680	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	405	130	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	500	185	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	120	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	240	145	95
54. History	125	50	75	220	125	90
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	3,770	1,095	2,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	325	125	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	730	55	680
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	780	155	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	60	20	45
42. Psychology	420	100	320	705	160	545
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,135	565	570
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	8,815	3,260	5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	660	85	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	8,140	3,160	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	1,390	730	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	590	290	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	375	165	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	345	245	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	1,325	920	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,075	810	260
25. Library science	65	0	55	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	155	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	8,640	7,940	700
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	220	160	60
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	1,135	940	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,545	1,290	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	2,560	2,490	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	2,295	2,220	70
48. Precision production	340	310	35	885	830	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	795	490	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	485	290	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	305	195	110
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	7,410	1,400	6,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	545	265	280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	6,715	1,015	5,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	140	115	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,675	1,225	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,820	515	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	245	165	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	610	535	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	99,455	48,675	50,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	45,510	22,750	22,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	53,940	25,930	28,015
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	47,110	22,400	24,715
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	31,285	14,300	16,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	15,830	8,105	7,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	6,830	3,525	3,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	1,775	985	790
Philippines	285	110	175	475	150	325
India	335	140	195	310	155	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	1,150	600	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	125	60	60
France	855	510	350	80	35	40
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	2,910	1,535	1,380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	63,985	31,045	32,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	23,375	12,095	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	40,610	18,955	21,655
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	35,910	16,635	19,275
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	24,710	11,040	13,675
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	11,195	5,600	5,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	4,700	2,315	2,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	1,160	595	570
Philippines	160	60	100	435	130	300
India	150	55	95	255	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	715	400	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	110	45	60
France	630	360	270	60	25	35
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	1,970	1,010	960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	99,455	48,680	50,780
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	66,070	34,050	32,020
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	61,420	31,390	30,025
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	4,655	2,660	1,990
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	33,380	14,625	18,760
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	66.4	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	61.8	64.5	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.0	7.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	99,455	48,675	50,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	30,105	13,040	17,065
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	69,345	35,635	33,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	31,845	17,990	13,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	37,505	17,645	19,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	41.8	42.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	66,070	34,055	32,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,000	510	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	65,070	33,540	31,530
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	54,720	27,105	27,615
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	10,350	6,440	3,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	66,070	34,050	32,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,000	510	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	65,070	33,540	31,530
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	7,835	4,930	2,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	9,585	2,455	7,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	3,425	2,790	640
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	5,240	1,020	4,220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	6,185	1,975	4,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,970	855	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	16,475	6,800	9,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	10,635	9,980	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,890	1,430	460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,820	1,315	505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	66,070	34,050	32,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	995	510	485
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	65,075	33,540	31,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	1,470	915	555
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	1,035	935	105
22 Utilities	365	220	145	340	260	80
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	7,220	6,205	1,015
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	3,715	2,615	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,010	1,395	615
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	8,200	3,840	4,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,765	2,070	695
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,375	855	520
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	2,250	885	1,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	1,370	745	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	4,365	2,250	2,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	65	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	3,225	1,800	1,425
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	4,260	1,495	2,765
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	8,485	1,575	6,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,665	845	820
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	6,045	2,415	3,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	3,010	1,290	1,720
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,195	1,140	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	61,415	31,385	30,025
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	5,860	2,895	2,965
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	200	170	25
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	9,355	6,985	2,370
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	46,000	21,340	24,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	46,005	21,340	24,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	36,225	16,320	19,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	6,790	3,160	3,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	2,200	1,190	1,010
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	785	665	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	55,355	28,330	27,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	45,485	23,295	22,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	2,845	1,145	1,705
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	1,880	905	980
Walked	890	385	500	2,285	1,015	1,270
Bicycle	280	225	50	1,340	865	480
Other method	270	145	125	1,525	1,115	410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	55,360	28,325	27,030
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	20,005	9,740	10,255
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	25,720	12,880	12,835
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	6,450	3,580	2,875
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	1,490	860	630
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,695	1,260	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	55,355	28,325	27,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	3,050	2,125	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	9,995	6,590	3,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	15,210	8,095	7,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	12,485	4,980	7,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	6,605	2,450	4,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	8,015	4,080	3,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	71,475	36,640	34,835
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	71,130	36,505	34,620
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	70,805	36,330	34,475
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	70,625	36,285	34,340
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	180	45	135
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	325	175	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	325	175	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	190	100	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	130	60	70
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	130	60	70
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	125	55	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	45	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	30	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	60	40	15
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	60	40	20
Cantonese	830	410	420	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	350	140	210
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	95	40	55
English and non-official language	330	180	145	240	95	140
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	71,475	36,640	34,830
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	69,965	35,905	34,060
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	265	115	140
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	530	255	270
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	705	355	355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	700	350	345
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	116,460	57,260	59,200
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	96,700	47,320	49,380
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	19,760	9,945	9,820
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	11,835	5,970	5,870
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	7,930	3,975	3,955
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	6,965	3,460	3,500
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	4,165	2,060	2,105
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	2,800	1,400	1,400
External migrants	1,005	500	505	965	510	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	112,135	55,030	57,100
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	61,345	29,715	31,630
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	50,785	25,315	25,475
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	27,395	13,645	13,755
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	23,390	11,670	11,715
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	20,300	10,060	10,245
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	11,950	5,895	6,050
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	8,350	4,160	4,190
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	3,090	1,615	1,475