Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Granville British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	103,456	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	99,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	51,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	48,329	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	4,620.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	22.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	103,455	48,295	55,165
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	11,500	6,035	5,455
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	4,145	2,185	1,955
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	3,645	1,895	1,750
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	3,710	1,955	1,750
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	75,585	35,250	40,335
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	4,725	2,315	2,410
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	7,150	3,315	3,835
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	10,350	4,810	5,540
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	9,940	4,810	5,130
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	7,865	3,725	4,145
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	7,020	3,260	3,760
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	8,070	3,645	4,425
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	7,765	3,615	4,150
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	6,715	3,020	3,695
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	5,980	2,725	3,255
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	16,375	7,005	9,370
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	5,530	2,480	3,050
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	3,420	1,520	1,900
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	2,630	1,130	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,125	935	1,185
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	2,680	940	1,740
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,470	570	905
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	865	285	585
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	285	80	205
100 years and over	10	0	10	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	11.1	12.5	9.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	73.1	73.0	73.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	41.7	40.6	42.8
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	40.2	38.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	48,330	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	8,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	7,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	31,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,025	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	4,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	24,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	48,330	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	19,275	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	15,790	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	4,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	101,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	91,960	42,255	49,705
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	47,755	23,605	24,150
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	38,290	18,815	19,480
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	9,465	4,790	4,675
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	44,205	18,650	25,555
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	32,480	15,325	17,155
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,890	710	1,175
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	5,875	1,880	3,990
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	3,965	730	3,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	26,745	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	4,550	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	22,660	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	17,930	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	22,660	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	12,200	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	10,460	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,910	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	4,350	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	29,045	12,155	16,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	48,330	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	25,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	13,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	810	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	22,450	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	19,275	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	3,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	102,010	47,695	54,310
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	85,240	40,560	44,680
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	50	25	20
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	11,590	4,930	6,655
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	5,130	2,175	2,950
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	102,010	47,695	54,310
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	94,580	44,405	50,175
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	1,705	855	850
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	670	300	365
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	5,055	2,135	2,925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	2,040	1,005	1,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	102,005	47,695	54,310
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	99,130	46,390	52,740
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	57,790	28,310	29,480
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	56,190	27,510	28,680
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	1,600	800	800
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	41,335	18,080	23,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	41,325	18,075	23,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	820	440	380
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	5	5
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	805	430	370
Amharic	15	5	5	40	20	15
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	350	205	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	365	180	190
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	405	160	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	15	5	10
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	390	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	2,380	800	1,580
Bikol	0	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	10	90	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	45	15	30
Ilocano	25	10	15	135	50	85
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	190	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	1,865	600	1,265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	160	100	65
Kannada	15	10	5	15	10	10
Malayalam	30	15	20	30	20	10
Tamil	165	70	95	110	60	50
Telugu	25	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	9,140	4,250	4,895
Albanian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Armenian	265	135	130	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	2,430	1,075	1,355
Baltic languages	20	10	10	60	20	35
Latvian	0	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	2,375	1,055	1,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Bulgarian	360	170	195	85	40	45
Croatian	40	20	20	150	50	100
Czech	35	20	15	135	70	65
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Polish	315	135	180	420	170	245
Russian	765	355	410	815	365	450
Serbian	45	20	20	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	75	30	40
Slovak	25	15	10	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	25	15	10
Ukrainian	80	35	45	180	70	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	250	120	130	1,460	650	815
Afrikaans	0	0	5	50	20	25
Danish	10	5	0	75	35	40
Dutch	35	20	15	205	100	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	185	85	100	970	400	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	5	5	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	10	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	1,250	640	615	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	2,245	1,125	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	1,365	675	695
Bengali	385	195	195	105	65	45
Gujarati	165	75	85	70	35	35
Hindi	220	110	110	275	135	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	725	345	380
Sindhi	15	10	10	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Urdu	580	285	285	90	45	40
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	875	445	425
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	25	10	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	850	435	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	2,555	1,185	1,370
Catalan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italian	720	365	355	335	175	165
Portuguese	895	415	485	415	190	225
Romanian	1,295	615	680	265	125	140
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	1,525	690	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	5	0
Japanese	70	25	40	1,400	490	905
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	225	100	125	1,220	480	735
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	55	25	35	20	15	5
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	25,110	11,030	14,085
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	25,085	11,010	14,070
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	11,140	4,890	6,245
Hakka	115	50	65	120	55	65
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	12,005	5,300	6,705
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	905	385	520
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	310	125	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	575	245	330
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	125	40	85
Lao	95	55	40	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Turkish	140	70	70	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	345	170	180
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	120	55	60	255	130	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	2,880	1,305	1,575
English and French	1,255	650	605	330	150	175
English and non-official language	795	420	375	2,395	1,075	1,320
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	102,010	47,695	54,310
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	95,990	45,030	50,955
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	72,100	34,465	37,635
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	71,450	34,135	37,310
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	650	325	325
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	23,890	10,565	13,325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	23,890	10,565	13,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	405	195	210
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	395	190	210
Amharic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	180	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	190	85	105
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	170	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	170	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	975	390	585
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	825	320	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	505	230	275	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	90	50	40
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tamil	110	50	60	70	40	35
Telugu	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	3,165	1,480	1,690
Albanian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Armenian	125	60	65	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	870	395	480
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	870	390	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	295	135	160	45	20	25
Croatian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	10	10	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	175	75	100	90	40	50
Russian	610	295	315	375	170	205
Serbian	25	10	15	175	80	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	195	90	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	130	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	100	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	490	240	255
Bengali	255	130	130	50	30	25
Gujarati	80	35	50	20	5	15
Hindi	140	65	75	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	255	120	135
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	480	235	250
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	475	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	970	450	520
Catalan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	120	50	70	55	30	30
Portuguese	515	255	260	170	75	100
Romanian	925	445	480	100	45	50
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	765	335	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	710	305	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	17,365	7,640	9,725
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	17,355	7,635	9,720
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	7,220	3,125	4,095
Hakka	35	20	15	35	15	20
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	9,245	4,115	5,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	360	160	200
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	310	130	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	50	15	35
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	95	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	50	20	20	80	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	6,020	2,670	3,350
English and French	1,685	845	840	225	100	125
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	5,670	2,510	3,155
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	95	45	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	102,005	47,700	54,310
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	79,245	37,400	41,845
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	9,120	4,165	4,955
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,280	590	690
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	11,865	5,300	6,570
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	11,855	5,290	6,565
English and French	1,850	925	920	60	30	30
English and non-official language	765	375	385	255	115	140
French and non-official language	570	300	270	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	90,100	41,500	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	86,955	40,010	46,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	38,101	42,127	35,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	87,060	40,115	46,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	33,782	36,597	31,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	80,870	37,215	43,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	38,288	43,381	34,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	57,405	23,605	33,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	1,023	543	1,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	65,725	31,220	34,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	37,587	42,388	33,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	90,245	41,490	48,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	87,165	40,040	47,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	59,834	71,574	49,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	87,270	40,140	47,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	47,280	54,861	40,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	81,090	37,290	43,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	60,733	73,871	49,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	57,300	23,300	34,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	5,070	4,782	5,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	65,950	31,500	34,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	54,486	65,385	44,520
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	90,250	41,490	48,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	28,175	14,940	13,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	60,209	64,769	56,004
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	78,017	88,151	66,583
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	94.4	96.0	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	5.6	4.0	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	90,095	41,505	48,595
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	3,145	1,495	1,655
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	86,955	40,010	46,945
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	14,185	6,105	8,080
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	12,790	5,400	7,385
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	9,695	4,125	5,575
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	8,370	3,620	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	7,970	3,380	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	6,615	2,890	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	5,390	2,545	2,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	4,505	2,080	2,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	3,585	1,710	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	2,660	1,335	1,325
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	11,185	6,810	4,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	6,310	3,630	2,680
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	4,875	3,180	1,695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	90,095	41,500	48,595
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	3,040	1,390	1,645
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	87,065	40,110	46,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	14,825	6,485	8,350
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	13,410	5,735	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	11,355	4,920	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	10,265	4,385	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	9,140	3,970	5,170
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	7,005	3,245	3,760
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	5,600	2,570	3,030
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	4,080	2,005	2,075
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	11,370	6,800	4,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	2,745	1,485	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,815	1,045	770
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	6,810	4,270	2,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	90,100	41,500	48,595
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	24,375	10,285	14,095
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	65,720	31,225	34,500
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	72.9	75.2	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	8,720	3,650	5,070
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,575	1,970	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	8,080	3,535	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	6,605	2,940	3,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	6,280	2,825	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	5,995	2,590	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	4,980	2,310	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	4,150	2,010	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	3,540	1,705	1,840
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	12,795	7,680	5,120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,845	1,415	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	2,065	1,095	970
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	7,880	5,170	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	68,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	59,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	19,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	43,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	38,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	29,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	95,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	82,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	107,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	85,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	19,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	58,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	140,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	110,583	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	48,325	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	15,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	48,330	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,885	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	4,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	26,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	97,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	84,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	98,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	83,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	10,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	123,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	105,022	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	53,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	26,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	144,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	112,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	144,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	112,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	10,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	175,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	136,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	70,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	58,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	26,530	11,220	15,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	37,944	36,699	38,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	33,686	32,627	34,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	26,300	11,000	15,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	51,382	52,592	50,512
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	41,941	42,403	41,610
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	101,580	47,530	54,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	46,910	21,350	25,565
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	15,280	6,950	8,325
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	9,175	4,140	5,035
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	7,545	3,485	4,060
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	7,295	3,305	3,985
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	7,625	3,470	4,155
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	54,665	26,185	28,485
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	7,525	3,435	4,095
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	7,940	3,710	4,225
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	9,070	4,220	4,850
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	11,000	5,280	5,720
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	19,130	9,525	9,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	101,580	47,530	54,050
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	14,155	7,370	6,785
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	4,880	2,580	2,300
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	72,535	33,670	38,865
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	14,890	6,490	8,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	18,885	8,575	10,315
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	2,865	1,505	1,355
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	770	410	355
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	13,455	6,005	7,450
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	2,570	1,060	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	18.6	18.0	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	20.2	20.4	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	15.8	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	18.5	17.8	19.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	17.3	16.3	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	17,170	7,770	9,405
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	2,445	1,270	1,180
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	630	330	300
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	12,855	5,750	7,105
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	1,875	750	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	12.9	12.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	17.7	17.1	18.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	12.6	11.6	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	102,030	47,770	54,260
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	96,895	45,615	51,280
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	96,840	45,590	51,250
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	11,670	4,830	6,845
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	51,270	22,825	28,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	51,240	22,810	28,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	1,555	765	790
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	15
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	1,545	760	785
Amharic	35	10	20	35	20	20
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	565	290	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	915	435	475
Maltese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	510	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	25	0	20
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	495	220	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	3,350	1,150	2,200
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	20	10	15	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	35	15	20
Ilocano	50	15	30	225	80	140
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	290	135	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	2,995	980	2,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	10	30
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	205	130	70
Kannada	15	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	60	30	35	70	45	25
Tamil	235	115	115	85	50	35
Telugu	30	15	10	30	25	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	14,065	6,605	7,460
Albanian	120	55	65	30	15	20
Armenian	320	150	170	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	2,710	1,215	1,490
Baltic languages	25	10	10	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	25	0	20
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	2,680	1,210	1,465
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bulgarian	415	175	245	115	55	55
Croatian	75	40	35	255	105	145
Czech	60	35	20	180	100	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	410	145	260
Russian	1,200	640	560	975	455	520
Serbian	55	30	25	495	255	245
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	150	55	100
Slovak	20	10	10	115	65	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	30	10	25
Ukrainian	140	65	75	190	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	95	40	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	20	35
Germanic languages	700	355	345	2,965	1,360	1,605
Afrikaans	20	0	15	190	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	60
Dutch	45	20	20	280	130	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	615	315	305	2,135	985	1,145
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swedish	10	15	0	160	65	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	100	55	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,550	805	750	395	185	210
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	3,100	1,570	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	2,060	1,040	1,025
Bengali	495	245	250	170	125	50
Gujarati	315	155	160	155	85	75
Hindi	800	365	440	695	375	315
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	60	30	30	65	10	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	25	10	20
Urdu	1,075	560	525	95	55	40
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	1,025	530	495
Kurdish	0	0	10	40	25	10
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	990	510	485
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	5,410	2,505	2,905
Catalan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	875	405	470
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	570	275	290
Romanian	1,400	670	735	250	120	135
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	4,125	1,880	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	2,320	995	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	230	95	135	1,470	635	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swahili	165	60	105	50	35	15
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	175	50	125
American Sign Language	0	0	10	135	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	28,255	12,530	15,730
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	28,235	12,525	15,710
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	14,050	6,340	7,705
Hakka	110	45	70	95	40	60
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	16,995	7,385	9,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	1,285	550	740
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	345	155	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	40	10	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	175	70	105
Lao	155	75	75	25	10	15
Thai	75	20	50	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	105	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	430	205	225
Estonian	0	0	10	20	0	20
Finnish	0	10	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	175	75	95	355	180	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	102,030	47,770	54,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	87,275	40,925	46,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	12,860	6,820	6,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	74,415	34,100	40,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	14,755	6,845	7,910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	102,030	47,770	54,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	55,930	27,275	28,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	41,650	18,425	23,225
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	9,715	4,415	5,300
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	5,125	2,160	2,970
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	10,150	4,565	5,580
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	10,675	4,560	6,115
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	4,535	1,900	2,630
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	6,140	2,660	3,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	5,985	2,725	3,260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	4,450	2,075	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	41,650	18,425	23,225
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	3,490	1,690	1,800
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	7,555	3,840	3,710
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	7,595	3,420	4,170
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	18,680	7,505	11,175
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	4,330	1,970	2,360
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	41,645	18,420	23,225
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	3,110	1,430	1,685
Brazil	165	70	95	125	55	65
Colombia	1,135	515	620	100	40	60
El Salvador	105	50	55	85	35	50
Guyana	85	55	30	20	0	25
Haiti	745	320	425	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	70	40	30
Mexico	235	90	150	370	165	210
Peru	640	270	375	130	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	1,700	810	890
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	430	200	230
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	6,915	3,430	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	140	55	85
Croatia	40	30	10	100	50	50
France	1,010	555	450	350	180	170
Germany	175	110	65	485	215	270
Greece	585	300	285	110	40	75
Hungary	125	60	60	205	125	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	315	175	135
Italy	315	150	165	170	120	55
Netherlands	15	15	0	125	75	50
Poland	245	95	155	300	110	185
Portugal	460	225	235	75	35	40
Romania	1,040	465	570	245	115	130
Russian Federation	315	150	165	405	160	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	330	160	175
Ukraine	210	110	105	190	110	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	2,325	1,190	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	1,035	515	520
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	1,145	605	540
Algeria	700	350	345	0	10	0
Egypt	935	460	475	35	25	15
Ethiopia	30	10	15	55	25	35
Kenya	50	25	25	100	50	50
Morocco	1,355	715	645	50	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	510	270	240
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	340	180	160
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	29,885	12,640	17,245
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	30	15	15
Bangladesh	275	140	135	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	12,000	5,135	6,865
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	5,160	2,220	2,945
India	845	430	415	1,005	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	785	405	375
Iraq	190	110	80	125	50	75
Japan	60	15	45	900	265	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	1,070	440	635
Lebanon	670	355	315	75	35	40
Pakistan	550	285	270	95	65	30
Philippines	490	210	280	3,035	1,055	1,980
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	60	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	35	30	10
Taiwan	400	150	255	3,255	1,395	1,855
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	460	210	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	1,730	780	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	590	320	270
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	5,980	2,720	3,260
Americas	1,245	590	655	645	330	315
Brazil	30	10	20	45	25	20
Colombia	525	250	275	15	0	15
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	405	215	190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	45	35	15
Europe	495	230	265	1,000	575	425
France	150	80	70	105	60	50
Germany	10	0	0	55	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	95	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	10	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	40	10	30
Russian Federation	35	10	25	40	15	25
Ukraine	20	20	0	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	345	215	125
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	255	125	125
Africa	1,190	550	645	145	75	75
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	70	35	35
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	4,040	1,655	2,390
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	2,200	925	1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	125	55	70
India	75	35	40	90	55	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	145	75	70
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	10
Japan	10	0	0	210	40	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	40	125
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	110	60	50	15	0	10
Philippines	40	25	15	600	215	380
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	25	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	105	30	75
Turkey	10	0	10	45	20	20
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	90	30	60	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	110	60	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	145	85	60
Australia	10	0	10	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	45	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	102,030	47,770	54,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	47,315	21,155	26,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	26,090	12,710	13,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	28,630	13,900	14,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	32,530	14,280	18,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	23,680	10,735	12,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	8,915	4,970	3,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	14,760	5,770	8,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	6,875	2,610	4,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	1,285	660	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	700	270	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	102,030	47,765	54,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	1,490	655	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	1,425	625	800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	820	365	455
Métis	135	60	75	600	250	355
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	50	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	100,540	47,115	53,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	102,030	47,770	54,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	620	280	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	101,405	47,485	53,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	102,030	47,770	54,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	220	100	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	180	80	105
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	1,900	835	1,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	1,840	820	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,270	565	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	99,910	46,835	53,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	102,030	47,770	54,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	48,875	21,930	26,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	3,330	1,615	1,710
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	32,015	14,400	17,615
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	825	425	395
Filipino	755	335	425	3,740	1,375	2,365
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	1,060	470	595
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	475	275	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	1,095	480	615
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	955	505	450
Korean	265	115	155	1,630	730	895
Japanese	115	40	75	2,060	815	1,250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	165	75	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	1,525	760	770
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	53,150	25,840	27,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	102,030	47,765	54,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	2,115	935	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	1,525	665	860
Inuit	35	25	15	15	10	10
Métis	205	70	135	650	285	365
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	13,875	6,625	7,250
Acadian	220	90	135	145	50	95
American	415	215	200	1,750	790	960
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	12,605	6,065	6,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	50	10	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	53,165	25,730	27,430
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	34,225	16,815	17,405
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	20,620	10,330	10,295
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	13,565	6,160	7,400
Manx	10	0	10	45	20	15
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	14,960	7,025	7,935
Welsh	85	50	35	2,295	1,140	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	2,990	1,465	1,520
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	6,885	3,140	3,745
Alsatian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	6,875	3,135	3,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	13,390	6,320	7,070
Austrian	115	65	50	1,265	520	745
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	525	260	265	520	255	265
Dutch	190	85	100	2,780	1,305	1,480
Flemish	10	0	10	60	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	1,500	660	835	9,445	4,490	4,950
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	235	115	115	580	310	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	5,290	2,540	2,750
Danish	80	20	60	835	430	405
Finnish	25	20	10	555	265	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	480	235	245
Norwegian	75	20	55	2,130	1,095	1,030
Swedish	40	10	30	1,640	675	960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	240	105	130
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	13,110	6,095	7,015
Bulgarian	470	210	255	170	80	90
Byelorussian	30	15	20	110	55	60
Czech	125	65	65	565	260	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	120	45	70
Estonian	15	0	15	165	75	85
Hungarian	470	245	225	1,445	740	710
Latvian	0	0	0	235	150	90
Lithuanian	140	65	75	540	285	250
Moldovan	160	70	85	15	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	4,125	1,880	2,245
Romanian	1,510	705	800	855	380	480
Russian	1,015	535	480	3,350	1,450	1,905
Slovak	55	45	15	295	160	130
Ukrainian	790	395	405	4,050	1,860	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	305	140	165
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	7,770	3,715	4,055
Albanian	120	70	50	55	35	25
Bosnian	30	25	10	50	20	30
Catalan	10	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	135	55	80	630	325	305
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	850	405	445
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	3,120	1,590	1,530
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	45	30	15
Maltese	10	0	10	105	65	40
Montenegrin	10	10	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	690	310	385
Serbian	75	45	30	670	325	345
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	160	75	85
Spanish	1,655	765	885	2,030	865	1,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	140	50	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	25
Other European origins	395	190	205	2,090	1,020	1,070
Basque	25	10	20	35	25	10
Jewish	255	130	125	1,625	800	825
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	415	195	220
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	595	285	310
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	60	30	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	10	0
Cuban	245	130	115	35	25	15
Dominican	165	75	90	30	15	15
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	15	0	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	140	75	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	165	95	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	55	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	40	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	1,910	915	1,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	85	50	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	75	55	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Brazilian	170	90	85	210	100	110
Chilean	595	305	295	155	80	80
Colombian	1,360	635	725	180	85	90
Costa Rican	30	15	20	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	35	15	15
Guatemalan	45	25	20	40	30	15
Guyanese	155	85	65	70	45	30
Hispanic	0	0	10	45	20	30
Honduran	40	20	20	10	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	10
Mexican	365	145	225	725	350	380
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	15	0	10
Panamanian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	150	45	100
Salvadorean	180	110	70	100	40	65
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	80	45	35
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	1,440	720	720
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	160	70	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	0	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	340	180	160
Algerian	790	420	375	0	0	0
Berber	470	225	240	15	0	10
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	85	45	40
Libyan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	205	105	100
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	580	300	280
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	20	0	15
Ethiopian	40	25	10	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	25	15	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	10	0
South African	30	15	10	315	170	140
Tanzanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	25	60
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	20	0	15
Other African origins	850	425	425	370	165	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	360	160	205
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	48,395	21,675	26,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	2,940	1,525	1,420
Afghan	1,630	855	780	90	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	200	110	90
Armenian	495	225	275	220	115	100
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	1,135	580	555
Iraqi	310	150	155	120	35	80
Israeli	40	10	25	290	145	145
Jordanian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	310	170	140
Palestinian	400	215	190	55	30	25
Pashtun	15	10	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	20	0	15
Syrian	460	250	215	100	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tatar	0	0	10	50	15	35
Turk	255	130	125	275	145	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	125	55	75
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	3,495	1,730	1,765
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	85	70	15
Bengali	145	70	75	55	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	2,985	1,440	1,545
Goan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	55	30	20	15	0	10
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	825	430	390	110	75	35
Punjabi	100	65	40	130	65	65
Sinhalese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	90	45	50
Tamil	25	15	15	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	42,240	18,630	23,610
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	45	15	35
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	32,475	14,635	17,840
Filipino	845	350	495	4,255	1,610	2,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	285	160	125
Japanese	185	75	105	2,535	1,050	1,490
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	1,800	840	965
Laotian	175	75	95	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	185	65	120
Mongolian	15	0	10	50	30	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Taiwanese	250	90	160	2,115	920	1,195
Thai	55	15	40	160	75	90
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	695	325	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	55	0	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	55	10	50
Oceania origins	15	0	0	865	400	465
Australian	0	0	0	510	210	300
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	105	100
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	170	90	75
Fijian	15	0	10	90	60	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	23,185	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	25,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	48,400	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	16,510	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	48,400	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,430	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	18,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	5,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	28,925	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	5,955	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	2,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	7,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	47,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	48,400	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	45,085	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	48,405	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	13,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	12,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	7,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	6,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	2,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	44,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	31,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	2,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	10,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	8,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	9,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	2,825	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	48,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	30,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	17,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	12,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	23,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,857	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	1,197,871	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	1,724,518	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	25,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,342	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	90,250	41,485	48,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	6,975	3,325	3,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	19,845	9,315	10,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	63,430	28,850	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	3,360	2,115	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	1,805	980	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	1,555	1,135	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	13,125	5,485	7,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,215	1,285	1,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	43,740	19,965	23,780
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	26,850	12,095	14,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	2,810	1,145	1,670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	2,085	1,190	900
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	9,800	4,320	5,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	2,190	1,220	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	63,300	29,365	33,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	2,115	1,080	1,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	10,240	5,170	5,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	50,945	23,110	27,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	2,385	1,540	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	1,260	705	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	1,125	840	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	10,195	4,380	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,405	975	1,430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	35,955	16,215	19,740
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	21,915	9,855	12,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	2,270	930	1,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	1,620	850	765
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	8,440	3,640	4,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	1,705	940	760
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	26,815	12,635	14,180
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,340	695	2,645
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,340	695	2,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	5,290	2,315	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	620	480	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	4,675	1,840	2,835
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	5,035	1,990	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	730	215	515
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	1,675	555	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,105	445	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	340	215	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	235	120	120
54. History	210	80	130	680	380	305
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	215	35	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	10,625	4,090	6,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	1,320	415	905
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	690	65	625
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	1,745	835	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	190	55	135
42. Psychology	575	150	425	2,085	550	1,535
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	4,310	2,095	2,215
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	12,970	5,795	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	610	130	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	12,360	5,660	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	4,190	2,095	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	2,145	1,000	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	810	330	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	50	10	35
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	1,145	750	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	3,065	1,900	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	2,155	1,505	650
25. Library science	90	10	85	285	50	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	590	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	7,520	6,085	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	1,025	600	425
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	3,640	2,830	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,000	885	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	845	810	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	730	700	30
48. Precision production	540	505	35	285	265	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	905	475	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	470	210	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	435	260	175
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	8,680	2,550	6,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	640	335	310
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	7,325	1,815	5,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	715	390	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	1,780	860	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,425	570	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	105	70	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	250	215	30
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	63,295	29,365	33,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	12,355	6,255	6,100
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,280	485	1,790
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,280	490	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	4,430	1,960	2,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	520	400	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	3,910	1,560	2,350
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	3,890	1,555	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	580	160	415
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	1,295	450	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	895	360	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	270	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	175	80	100
54. History	125	50	75	490	295	200
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	140	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	8,680	3,225	5,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	245	65	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	1,165	370	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	500	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	1,420	615	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	145	40	110
42. Psychology	420	100	320	1,725	455	1,270
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	3,480	1,625	1,855
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	10,790	4,745	6,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	445	85	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	10,340	4,655	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	3,325	1,685	1,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	1,745	820	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	605	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	915	585	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	2,665	1,675	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,975	1,380	595
25. Library science	65	0	55	200	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	460	240	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	5,960	4,690	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	865	465	395
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	2,990	2,275	715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	760	665	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	640	615	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	505	485	20
48. Precision production	340	310	35	205	180	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	735	385	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	405	190	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	335	195	135
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	6,725	1,975	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	560	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	5,635	1,415	4,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	525	260	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,450	740	710
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,145	500	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	95	55	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	210	175	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	26,820	12,640	14,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	63,435	28,850	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	44,165	20,290	23,875
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	32,945	15,025	17,920
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	11,220	5,265	5,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	19,270	8,565	10,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	3,190	1,655	1,530
Philippines	285	110	175	1,515	405	1,110
India	335	140	195	335	200	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	2,265	1,095	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	3,445	1,405	2,040
France	855	510	350	305	160	145
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	8,215	3,640	4,580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	63,295	29,365	33,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	12,355	6,255	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	50,940	23,110	27,835
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	35,975	16,665	19,315
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	26,950	12,320	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	9,025	4,345	4,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	14,965	6,450	8,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	2,395	1,215	1,180
Philippines	160	60	100	1,230	320	905
India	150	55	95	240	140	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	1,595	780	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	2,970	1,165	1,805
France	630	360	270	260	140	120
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	6,285	2,690	3,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	90,250	41,485	48,760
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	60,750	29,880	30,870
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	57,530	28,325	29,205
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,220	1,550	1,665
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	29,500	11,610	17,890
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	67.3	72.0	63.3
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	63.7	68.3	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	90,250	41,490	48,760
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	27,025	10,495	16,530
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	63,225	30,995	32,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	29,245	15,615	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	33,975	15,370	18,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	60,750	29,875	30,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	910	405	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	59,835	29,475	30,365
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	49,525	23,620	25,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	10,315	5,855	4,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	60,750	29,880	30,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	910	405	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	59,835	29,470	30,365
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	8,310	4,875	3,440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	10,610	3,805	6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	5,660	4,190	1,470
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	5,335	1,780	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	8,735	3,170	5,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	4,780	2,395	2,385
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	12,090	5,465	6,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	3,185	3,005	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	405	340	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	725	450	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	60,750	29,875	30,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	910	405	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	59,835	29,475	30,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	260	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	215	150	70
22 Utilities	365	220	145	235	115	120
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	2,420	2,000	425
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	2,100	1,380	720
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,880	1,150	730
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	5,905	2,720	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,100	1,435	665
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	3,230	2,030	1,195
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	3,335	1,660	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	2,490	1,285	1,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	8,700	4,890	3,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	190	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	2,120	1,145	980
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	6,300	2,370	3,935
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	7,545	2,155	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,655	795	865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	4,360	2,150	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,650	810	1,840
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,130	985	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	57,530	28,325	29,205
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	6,515	3,215	3,305
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	885	600	285
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	5,755	3,700	2,055
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	44,370	20,805	23,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	44,370	20,810	23,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	30,515	13,225	17,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	13,415	7,310	6,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	295	180	115
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	140	90	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	50,120	24,505	25,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	23,190	12,860	10,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,510	475	1,030
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	15,015	6,345	8,665
Walked	890	385	500	6,235	2,325	3,910
Bicycle	280	225	50	3,485	2,125	1,355
Other method	270	145	125	690	370	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	50,125	24,510	25,620
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	9,110	4,180	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	20,455	10,235	10,220
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	13,650	6,595	7,050
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	4,400	2,225	2,175
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	2,500	1,270	1,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	50,125	24,510	25,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,465	860	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	5,570	3,200	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	12,080	5,800	6,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	14,830	6,815	8,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	10,310	4,935	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	5,870	2,900	2,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	65,220	31,900	33,325
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	63,770	31,225	32,550
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	60,645	29,565	31,075
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	60,430	29,520	30,905
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	215	45	170
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	3,130	1,655	1,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	3,130	1,650	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	125	70	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	10	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	2,730	1,450	1,280
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	2,730	1,450	1,285
Cantonese	830	410	420	875	480	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	1,780	920	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	1,450	675	770
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	150	50	105
English and non-official language	330	180	145	1,280	620	660
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	65,220	31,900	33,325
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	58,375	28,710	29,665
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	1,430	645	785
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	860	380	480
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	4,365	2,070	2,295
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	4,360	2,065	2,295
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	80	40	40
French and non-official language	145	85	60	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	101,045	47,225	53,820
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	82,985	38,655	44,335
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	18,060	8,570	9,490
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	11,210	5,325	5,885
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	6,850	3,245	3,605
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	4,090	1,895	2,195
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	2,640	1,245	1,400
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	1,450	650	795
External migrants	1,005	500	505	2,760	1,350	1,410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	97,740	45,485	52,255
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	50,255	23,200	27,055
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	47,485	22,285	25,200
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	26,290	12,530	13,765
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	21,195	9,755	11,440
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	11,875	5,375	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	7,375	3,400	3,975
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	4,495	1,970	2,525
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	9,320	4,385	4,940