Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	16,133	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	12,988r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	24.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	8,542	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	6,103	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	19.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	816.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	16,135	7,720	8,410
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	2,370	1,205	1,165
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	795	415	375
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	800	405	395
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	780	385	395
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	12,200	5,805	6,400
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	1,935	965	970
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	2,750	1,370	1,385
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	1,305	645	665
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	1,000	515	485
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	870	380	490
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	980	415	570
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,220	500	720
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	1,075	515	565
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	585	265	315
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	485	245	240
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	1,560	720	850
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	465	225	245
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	300	145	155
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	265	125	140
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	240	110	130
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	295	110	180
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	150	65	85
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	115	40	70
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	30	10	25
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.7	15.6	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	75.6	75.2	76.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	9.7	9.3	10.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.8	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	34.3	33.4	35.2
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	28.7	27.2	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	6,100	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	2,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	3,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	2,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	6,100	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	13,760	6,515	7,245
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	6,780	3,235	3,545
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	6,235	2,960	3,275
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	540	275	270
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	6,980	3,280	3,705
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	5,975	3,005	2,970
Separated	1,130	455	670	235	70	165
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	440	145	300
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	335	65	265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	3,730	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	1,140	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	815	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	2,970	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	2,700	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	760	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	660	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	2,975	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	1,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	785	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	760	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	475	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	3,475	1,585	1,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	6,105	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	3,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	1,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	2,525	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	2,440	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	1,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	15,995	7,660	8,330
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	13,480	6,515	6,965
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	15	5	5
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	1,510	695	820
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	990	440	545
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	15,995	7,665	8,330
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	14,615	7,030	7,590
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	170	90	80
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	225	110	115
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	980	445	540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	285	140	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	15,995	7,660	8,330
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	15,485	7,420	8,065
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	5,905	3,000	2,910
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	5,735	2,915	2,815
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	170	80	90
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	9,575	4,420	5,155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	9,570	4,415	5,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	325	175	155
Berber languages	190	100	90	5	0	5
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	320	170	150
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	265	140	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	125	40	85
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	65	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	55	30	25
Kannada	15	10	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	20	15	10	10
Tamil	165	70	95	15	5	10
Telugu	25	15	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	1,955	995	955
Albanian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Armenian	265	135	130	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	290	140	150
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	280	140	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	10	0	10
Croatian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	315	135	180	55	30	20
Russian	765	355	410	155	75	75
Serbian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	270	145	125
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	5	10
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	35	20	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	175	100	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	790	395	395
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	335	175	165
Bengali	385	195	195	50	25	25
Gujarati	165	75	85	5	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	130	60	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	10	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	70	35	40
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Urdu	580	285	285	50	35	20
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	445	220	225
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	440	220	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	575	290	280
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	40	25	20
Portuguese	895	415	485	145	75	70
Romanian	1,295	615	680	25	15	10
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	360	185	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	190	70	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	1,040	470	575
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	5
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	5,595	2,490	3,105
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	5,590	2,490	3,100
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	705	320	385
Hakka	115	50	65	15	10	5
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	4,455	1,970	2,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	290	130	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	55	30	20
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	70	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	45	20	20
Hungarian	120	55	60	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	510	245	265
English and French	1,255	650	605	70	25	45
English and non-official language	795	420	375	410	200	210
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	15,995	7,660	8,335
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	14,905	7,170	7,735
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	8,635	4,330	4,310
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	8,545	4,280	4,270
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	90	50	40
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	6,270	2,845	3,425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	6,270	2,845	3,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	190	100	90
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	190	100	90
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	970	495	480
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	125	65	60
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	175	75	100	20	10	10
Russian	610	295	315	80	40	40
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	85	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	425	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	135	65	70
Bengali	255	130	130	30	10	15
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	35	10	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	30	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	300	150	155	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	290	150	150
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	325	170	160
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	5	0	5
Portuguese	515	255	260	95	45	50
Romanian	925	445	480	10	5	5
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	215	115	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	115	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	720	315	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	4,115	1,810	2,305
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	4,120	1,810	2,305
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	410	180	230
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	3,510	1,535	1,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	140	65	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	25	15	10
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	20	5	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	25	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	50	20	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,090	490	595
English and French	1,685	845	840	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	1,030	455	570
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	15,995	7,665	8,330
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	10,790	5,205	5,590
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	2,805	1,320	1,490
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	140	65	70
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	2,180	1,035	1,150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	2,170	1,030	1,135
English and French	1,850	925	920	10	5	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	45	20	20
French and non-official language	570	300	270	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	11,970	5,555	6,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	11,045	5,140	5,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	20,928	26,258	17,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	11,065	5,155	5,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	19,692	24,613	16,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	9,610	4,520	5,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	24,596	31,472	19,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	8,210	3,485	4,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	466	460	606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	6,650	3,350	3,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	18,547	24,224	14,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	11,990	5,600	6,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	10,980	5,100	5,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	48,522	60,092	38,477
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	10,995	5,110	5,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	37,981	46,475	30,605
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	9,535	4,515	5,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	52,853	65,656	41,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	8,295	3,475	4,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	3,472	2,945	3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	6,615	3,380	3,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	45,510	59,424	30,999
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	11,990	5,600	6,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	1,985	1,215	770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	66,241	77,384	52,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	85,816	98,618	65,678
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	94.5	96.5	91.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	58.4	64.2	50.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	5.5	3.6	8.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	11,970	5,555	6,410
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	925	420	510
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	11,045	5,140	5,905
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	92.3	92.5	92.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	3,905	1,650	2,255
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	1,510	620	890
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	1,025	445	585
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	820	375	440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	705	355	345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	535	250	285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	440	195	240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	360	175	175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	265	130	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	255	150	105
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	1,220	785	435
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	670	405	265
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	555	375	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	11,970	5,555	6,410
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	905	400	500
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	11,065	5,155	5,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	92.4	92.8	92.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	4,020	1,705	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	1,540	635	910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	1,140	510	630
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	955	450	505
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	760	375	385
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	590	275	310
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	430	205	220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	355	190	165
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	1,285	815	470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	275	150	125
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	220	140	80
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	790	525	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	11,970	5,555	6,410
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	5,320	2,210	3,110
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	6,650	3,350	3,300
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	55.6	60.3	51.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	1,665	730	935
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	795	365	430
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	955	460	495
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	545	255	290
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	395	190	195
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	405	200	205
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	295	155	140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	230	130	95
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	225	110	115
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	1,140	745	390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	170	85	90
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	165	90	80
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	800	575	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	6,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	46,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	42,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	20,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	20,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	59,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	53,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	6,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	87,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	68,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	49,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	39,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	103,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	80,678	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	6,105	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	1,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	345	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	6,105	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	1,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	67,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	60,217	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	91,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	80,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	1,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	78,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	71,117	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	27,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	24,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	3,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	112,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	87,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	167,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	127,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	116,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	89,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	51,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	42,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	3,070	1,400	1,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	10,560	10,032	10,965
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	10,304	9,984	10,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	3,125	1,375	1,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	33,457	28,601	37,266
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	27,364	24,297	29,768
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	14,265	6,720	7,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	8,935	4,130	4,810
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	4,990	2,245	2,745
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	1,265	580	685
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	1,050	515	535
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	835	410	425
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	805	390	410
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	5,330	2,585	2,735
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	810	390	420
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	845	395	450
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	830	405	420
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	1,015	480	535
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	1,830	920	910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	14,265	6,720	7,545
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	2,885	1,470	1,420
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	935	490	445
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	9,975	4,605	5,370
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	1,405	650	755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	5,645	2,530	3,115
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,150	565	590
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	335	165	170
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	4,355	1,905	2,445
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	145	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	39.6	37.6	41.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	39.9	38.4	41.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	35.8	33.7	38.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	43.7	41.4	45.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	10.3	9.2	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	5,200	2,345	2,860
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	1,005	485	520
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	280	140	140
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	4,090	1,815	2,280
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	105	45	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	36.5	34.9	37.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	34.8	33.0	36.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	29.9	28.6	31.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	41.0	39.4	42.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	7.5	6.9	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	14,285	6,740	7,545
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	13,320	6,305	7,015
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	13,315	6,295	7,020
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	1,335	570	765
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	10,140	4,705	5,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	10,135	4,700	5,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	535	300	235
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	535	295	235
Amharic	35	10	20	10	0	10
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	395	220	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	140	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	185	75	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	10
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	115	45	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	45	30	15
Kannada	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	60	30	35	15	10	0
Tamil	235	115	115	25	20	10
Telugu	30	15	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	2,340	1,155	1,190
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	340	180	165
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	345	180	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	10	0	10
Croatian	75	40	35	15	0	10
Czech	60	35	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	75	40	35
Russian	1,200	640	560	205	115	90
Serbian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	505	260	245
Afrikaans	20	0	15	20	20	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	45	20	20	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	365	180	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	780	400	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	395	210	180
Bengali	495	245	250	25	10	20
Gujarati	315	155	160	35	25	15
Hindi	800	365	440	210	115	100
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	100	55	45
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	10
Urdu	1,075	560	525	80	40	35
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	390	190	200
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	385	190	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	825	365	460
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	110	55	55
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	140	55	85
Romanian	1,400	670	735	15	10	10
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	615	280	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	340	145	195
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	1,065	485	575
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	10	10	10
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	5,760	2,585	3,180
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	5,755	2,580	3,170
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	980	435	545
Hakka	110	45	70	15	10	10
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	5,070	2,270	2,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	120	45	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	35	0	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	175	75	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	50	25	35
Lao	155	75	75	20	10	15
Thai	75	20	50	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	15	10	10
Turkish	275	130	150	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	45	25	15
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Finnish	0	10	0	20	0	10
Hungarian	175	75	95	20	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	14,285	6,740	7,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	8,895	4,155	4,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	1,925	965	960
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	6,970	3,185	3,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	5,390	2,590	2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	14,285	6,745	7,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	4,640	2,215	2,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	6,890	3,230	3,660
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	725	340	385
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	285	140	140
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	1,005	460	545
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	3,125	1,490	1,635
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	1,355	660	700
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	1,775	835	940
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,755	795	950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	2,750	1,295	1,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	6,890	3,230	3,660
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	630	355	270
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	1,540	815	730
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	845	375	470
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	3,155	1,355	1,805
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	720	335	385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	6,890	3,230	3,660
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	565	250	320
Brazil	165	70	95	20	10	10
Colombia	1,135	515	620	0	10	0
El Salvador	105	50	55	10	0	10
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	10	10	0
Mexico	235	90	150	45	20	35
Peru	640	270	375	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	70	25	40
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	700	395	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	10	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	25	15	10
Germany	175	110	65	45	35	10
Greece	585	300	285	20	15	10
Hungary	125	60	60	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	15	10	10
Netherlands	15	15	0	25	15	10
Poland	245	95	155	45	25	20
Portugal	460	225	235	0	0	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	20	10	15
Russian Federation	315	150	165	85	45	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	10	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	265	145	120
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	110	45	65
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	130	70	60
Algeria	700	350	345	0	10	0
Egypt	935	460	475	75	45	30
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	10	0	0
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	5,445	2,490	2,955
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	2,895	1,295	1,595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	350	165	185
India	845	430	415	175	95	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	280	130	155
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	120	30	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	680	310	365
Lebanon	670	355	315	20	10	10
Pakistan	550	285	270	50	35	15
Philippines	490	210	280	115	50	65
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	410	165	245
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	280	160	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	45	25	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,750	800	955
Americas	1,245	590	655	165	85	80
Brazil	30	10	20	10	10	10
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	115	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	15	10	10
Europe	495	230	265	100	55	40
France	150	80	70	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	20	10	10
Ukraine	20	20	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	35	20	15
Africa	1,190	550	645	50	30	20
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	40	25	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	0	0	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	1,430	620	810
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	995	425	575
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	35	25	10
India	75	35	40	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	105	55	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	10	10	0
Philippines	40	25	15	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	20
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	14,285	6,745	7,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	9,920	4,675	5,240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	2,330	1,085	1,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	2,035	980	1,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	6,215	2,900	3,310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	5,450	2,610	2,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,670	1,085	580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	3,780	1,525	2,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	655	235	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	80	45	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	14,285	6,740	7,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	220	130	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	210	130	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	165	90	75
Métis	135	60	75	50	40	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	14,065	6,605	7,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	14,285	6,740	7,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	145	85	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	14,135	6,655	7,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	14,285	6,740	7,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	70	45	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	55	40	15
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	165	80	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	130	60	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	14,050	6,610	7,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	14,285	6,740	7,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	9,615	4,440	5,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	580	305	275
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	5,995	2,715	3,280
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	50	20	35
Filipino	755	335	425	125	50	75
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	300	135	160
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	370	200	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	205	85	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	375	185	190
Korean	265	115	155	1,155	540	610
Japanese	115	40	75	320	125	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	135	70	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	4,670	2,300	2,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	14,285	6,740	7,545
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	235	130	105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	210	115	95
Inuit	35	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	205	70	135	45	35	10
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	1,210	515	690
Acadian	220	90	135	10	0	10
American	415	215	200	210	95	115
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	1,060	465	600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	4,755	2,290	2,460
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	2,965	1,445	1,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,845	885	955
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	1,310	575	735
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	1,445	690	755
Welsh	85	50	35	180	75	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	175	100	75
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	525	255	275
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	10	0	10
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	525	255	270
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,415	665	745
Austrian	115	65	50	55	30	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	65	35	30
Dutch	190	85	100	285	135	150
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,090	505	585
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	50	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	510	245	265
Danish	80	20	60	60	35	20
Finnish	25	20	10	85	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	75	20	55	200	100	90
Swedish	40	10	30	165	75	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	30	0	25
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	1,130	530	600
Bulgarian	470	210	255	25	10	20
Byelorussian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Czech	125	65	65	90	30	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	470	245	225	125	65	70
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	30	15	15
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	330	175	155
Romanian	1,510	705	800	60	25	30
Russian	1,015	535	480	325	160	160
Slovak	55	45	15	25	15	15
Ukrainian	790	395	405	325	130	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	740	345	390
Albanian	120	70	50	10	10	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	35	25	15
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	105	40	70
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	310	175	135
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	125	50	75
Serbian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	25	0	15
Spanish	1,655	765	885	215	85	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	130	70	60
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	10
Jewish	255	130	125	110	65	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	15	0	10
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	40	15	25
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	10	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	410	180	230
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	60	35	25
Chilean	595	305	295	50	15	35
Colombian	1,360	635	725	35	10	25
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	15	10	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	15	0	10
Guyanese	155	85	65	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	20	15	10
Mexican	365	145	225	120	45	70
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	10	0	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	20	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	10	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	225	105	115
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	135	75	65
Algerian	790	420	375	15	10	10
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	75	40	30
Libyan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	15	0	10
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	65	25	40
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	35	10	25
Tanzanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	10	10	10
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	9,380	4,335	5,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	870	435	435
Afghan	1,630	855	780	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	165	90	80
Armenian	495	225	275	35	10	25
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	425	205	215
Iraqi	310	150	155	15	10	10
Israeli	40	10	25	55	30	25
Jordanian	55	20	30	15	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	45	15	30
Palestinian	400	215	190	20	15	10
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	45	15	30
Syrian	460	250	215	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	25	10	10
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	605	330	275
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	20	0	15
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	440	255	185
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	825	430	390	80	45	35
Punjabi	100	65	40	35	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	10	10	10
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	20	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	7,905	3,585	4,325
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	6,060	2,745	3,315
Filipino	845	350	495	135	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	25	0	30
Japanese	185	75	105	345	135	215
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	1,185	555	630
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	230	100	130
Thai	55	15	40	35	15	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	20	10	15
Oceania origins	15	0	0	60	25	35
Australian	0	0	0	40	20	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	10	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	6,095	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	2,830	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	3,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	6,095	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	3,705	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	6,095	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	6,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	820	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	425	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	260	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	6,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	5,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	6,095	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	5,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	6,095	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	390	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	380	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	400	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	1,230	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	910	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	6,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	5,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	6,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	3,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	1,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	6,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,255	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	1,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	915	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	1,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	570	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	415	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	295	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	6,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	2,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	3,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	2,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	51.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,461	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,871	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	850,251	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	1,251,929	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	3,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	65.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	11,995	5,595	6,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	750	405	350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	3,185	1,435	1,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	8,060	3,765	4,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	195	100	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	85	35	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	110	65	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	870	330	540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	445	150	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	6,550	3,175	3,370
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	3,050	1,300	1,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	335	110	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	255	145	105
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	1,830	970	865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	1,075	650	420
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	6,985	3,240	3,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	110	55	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	745	325	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	6,135	2,855	3,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	130	65	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	65	30	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	75	40	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	630	225	405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	350	115	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	5,020	2,445	2,575
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	2,030	845	1,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	240	85	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	200	100	100
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	1,610	855	755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	935	560	380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	11,995	5,595	6,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	3,930	1,835	2,095
Education	2,635	560	2,070	515	105	410
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	515	105	405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	425	140	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	45	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	380	115	270
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	645	220	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	130	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	205	50	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	105	20	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	70	40	30
54. History	210	80	130	75	50	20
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	1,205	490	720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	105	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	165	80	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	25	0	20
42. Psychology	575	150	425	185	70	120
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	610	280	325
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	1,390	625	760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	55	15	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	1,330	605	720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,025	550	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	540	245	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	130	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	355	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	480	290	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	280	190	95
25. Library science	90	10	85	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	1,195	860	335
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	100	55	45
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	905	635	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	90	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	35	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	45	45	0
48. Precision production	540	505	35	20	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	170	90	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	55	20	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	115	65	50
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	945	355	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	75	55	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	775	255	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	55	25	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	35	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	10	0	10
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	6,985	3,240	3,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	850	385	470
Education	1,525	295	1,230	330	85	245
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	330	80	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	345	115	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	35	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	310	95	215
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	460	175	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	95	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	130	25	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	70	15	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	45	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	60	40	20
54. History	125	50	75	50	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	895	370	525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	75	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	80	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	120	50	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	15	10	15
42. Psychology	420	100	320	100	55	55
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	470	220	250
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	1,095	485	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	45	20	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	1,055	465	590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	760	380	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	420	180	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	260	170	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	385	230	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	245	160	90
25. Library science	65	0	55	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	110	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	965	675	290
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	55	30	30
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	775	530	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	25	15	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	35	35	0
48. Precision production	340	310	35	10	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	120	60	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	50	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	75	40	35
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	720	265	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	60	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	585	185	395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	40	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	11,995	5,600	6,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	3,930	1,835	2,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	8,065	3,765	4,300
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	3,945	1,855	2,085
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	2,885	1,370	1,520
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	1,055	490	570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	4,120	1,905	2,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	675	385	290
Philippines	285	110	175	60	35	30
India	335	140	195	80	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	275	165	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	1,400	605	795
France	855	510	350	45	25	15
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	1,580	660	925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	6,985	3,240	3,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	850	380	475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	6,130	2,860	3,275
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	2,520	1,235	1,290
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	1,785	870	920
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	735	365	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	3,610	1,625	1,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	535	295	235
Philippines	160	60	100	40	25	20
India	150	55	95	80	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	175	105	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	1,325	570	750
France	630	360	270	25	20	10
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	1,430	585	845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	11,995	5,600	6,395
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	5,970	3,140	2,825
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	5,320	2,830	2,485
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	650	305	345
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	6,025	2,460	3,570
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	49.8	56.1	44.2
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	44.4	50.5	38.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	10.9	9.7	12.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	11,990	5,600	6,395
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	5,525	2,225	3,295
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	6,470	3,375	3,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	2,150	1,310	840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	4,325	2,070	2,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	36.8	38.1	35.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	5,965	3,140	2,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	275	130	145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	5,690	3,005	2,685
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	4,910	2,580	2,335
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	780	430	350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	5,965	3,140	2,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	275	130	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	5,690	3,005	2,680
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	690	440	255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	795	325	480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	700	510	190
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	280	120	160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	1,730	915	810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	275	135	140
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	990	375	620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	140	135	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	55	40	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	35	20	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	5,970	3,140	2,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	280	135	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	5,690	3,005	2,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	60	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	25	20	10
22 Utilities	365	220	145	10	10	0
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	130	100	25
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	145	95	55
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	170	90	75
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	530	230	305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	100	55	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	185	135	50
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	300	175	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	255	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	790	475	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	35	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	100	60	35
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,840	960	880
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	320	100	220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	110	50	60
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	355	150	205
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	110	30	80
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	110	65	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	5,315	2,830	2,480
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	760	380	380
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	290	225	65
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	415	260	150
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	3,845	1,965	1,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	3,850	1,960	1,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	1,670	885	785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	2,065	995	1,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	50	40	15
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	60	45	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	4,260	2,230	2,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	1,530	855	675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	110	40	65
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	1,000	430	575
Walked	890	385	500	1,200	625	575
Bicycle	280	225	50	365	235	135
Other method	270	145	125	55	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	4,260	2,225	2,035
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	1,115	635	475
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	1,345	680	655
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	1,055	515	540
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	455	250	210
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	300	135	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	4,260	2,225	2,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	90	50	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	225	130	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	800	445	360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	1,550	860	690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	1,110	525	585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	480	215	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	6,915	3,600	3,315
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	6,685	3,510	3,170
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	5,920	3,055	2,865
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	5,905	3,045	2,860
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	20	10	0
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	765	455	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	760	455	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	585	365	220
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	585	365	220
Cantonese	830	410	420	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	515	330	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	230	85	140
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	35	0	30
English and non-official language	330	180	145	190	80	110
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	6,910	3,600	3,315
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	5,815	3,030	2,790
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	340	180	165
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	70	30	40
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	640	350	290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	635	345	290
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	20	10	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	14,150	6,685	7,470
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	10,105	4,790	5,315
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	4,050	1,895	2,155
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	1,830	885	950
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	2,220	1,010	1,215
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	935	405	535
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	535	210	320
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	400	190	210
External migrants	1,005	500	505	1,285	605	680
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	13,535	6,360	7,175
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	4,200	2,005	2,200
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	9,335	4,360	4,975
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	2,960	1,370	1,590
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	6,370	2,990	3,385
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	1,945	930	1,015
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	1,130	535	595
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	815	395	420
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	4,430	2,060	2,370