Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,130	455	670	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	15	10	10
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	1,910	925	985
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	365	250	115
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	355	245	115
Amharic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	820	280	540
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	40	15	20
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	50	30	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	35	20	10
Tamil	165	70	95	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Armenian	265	135	130	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	25	20	10
Croatian	40	20	20	185	100	85
Czech	35	20	15	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Polish	315	135	180	325	150	170
Russian	765	355	410	275	115	160
Serbian	45	20	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	25	15	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	80	35	45	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	250	120	130	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	0	0	5	115	55	65
Danish	10	5	0	365	180	190
Dutch	35	20	15	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	185	85	100	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	1,220	625	595
Bengali	385	195	195	25	15	10
Gujarati	165	75	85	50	25	25
Hindi	220	110	110	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	940	470	470
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Urdu	580	285	285	40	25	20
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	350	195	150
Portuguese	895	415	485	200	90	110
Romanian	1,295	615	680	60	25	30
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	5	5	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	505	230	280
Hakka	115	50	65	10	0	5
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	100	25	75
Lao	95	55	40	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	5	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	120	55	60	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,255	650	605	385	180	200
English and non-official language	795	420	375	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	415	190	220
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	200	120	80
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	195	115	75
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	65	30	35
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	1,880	915	965
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	10	10	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	175	75	100	70	30	35
Russian	610	295	315	155	75	85
Serbian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	665	335	330
Bengali	255	130	130	10	10	5
Gujarati	80	35	50	15	5	10
Hindi	140	65	75	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	560	280	280
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	45	20	20
Portuguese	515	255	260	50	20	25
Romanian	925	445	480	10	5	5
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	235	115	115
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	20	5	10
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	115	55	60	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	50	20	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	1,685	845	840	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	1,850	925	920	15	10	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	60	35	25
French and non-official language	570	300	270	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	440	285	155
Berber languages	255	140	115	10	10	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	425	275	150
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	50	15	30	70	25	40
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	85	35	45
Kannada	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	60	30	35	55	25	30
Tamil	235	115	115	20	0	15
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	415	175	245	25	15	15
Croatian	75	40	35	275	155	120
Czech	60	35	20	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	470	195	275	320	140	175
Russian	1,200	640	560	365	145	220
Serbian	55	30	25	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	35	25	15
Slovak	20	10	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	30	20	15
Ukrainian	140	65	75	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	700	355	345	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	20	0	15	310	175	140
Danish	0	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	45	20	20	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	615	315	305	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	10	15	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,550	805	750	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	1,550	770	780
Bengali	495	245	250	35	15	20
Gujarati	315	155	160	75	30	45
Hindi	800	365	440	415	195	220
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	10	10	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	105	65	45
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	700	345	355
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	370	160	210
Romanian	1,400	670	735	90	55	35
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	165	60	105	35	20	20
Wolof	100	55	50	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	220	80	140
American Sign Language	0	0	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	660	295	370
Hakka	110	45	70	10	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	105	25	80
Lao	155	75	75	15	0	15
Thai	75	20	50	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	30	10	20
Turkish	275	130	150	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	0	10	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	175	75	95	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	165	70	95	60	15	50
Colombia	1,135	515	620	55	15	40
El Salvador	105	50	55	15	10	10
Guyana	85	55	30	25	20	10
Haiti	745	320	425	20	0	15
Jamaica	120	40	75	45	10	30
Mexico	235	90	150	145	50	95
Peru	640	270	375	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	270	115	155
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	45	10	35
Croatia	40	30	10	230	130	105
France	1,010	555	450	180	95	80
Germany	175	110	65	1,700	810	885
Greece	585	300	285	70	55	20
Hungary	125	60	60	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	240	115	125
Italy	315	150	165	235	145	95
Netherlands	15	15	0	1,085	495	595
Poland	245	95	155	240	125	120
Portugal	460	225	235	120	85	40
Romania	1,040	465	570	110	55	55
Russian Federation	315	150	165	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	50	30	20
Ukraine	210	110	105	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	1,535	750	790
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	930	495	435
Algeria	700	350	345	10	0	0
Egypt	935	460	475	30	20	15
Ethiopia	30	10	15	25	10	15
Kenya	50	25	25	30	15	10
Morocco	1,355	715	645	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	235	120	120
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	165	100	75
India	845	430	415	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	215	115	95
Iraq	190	110	80	0	10	0
Japan	60	15	45	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	330	135	195
Lebanon	670	355	315	20	20	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	35	10	25
Philippines	490	210	280	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	60	20	35
Taiwan	400	150	255	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,705	805	900
Americas	1,245	590	655	220	125	95
Brazil	30	10	20	15	10	15
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	10
Haiti	135	55	75	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	0	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	365	165	200
France	150	80	70	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	30	10	30
Ukraine	20	20	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	35	20	15
Africa	1,190	550	645	70	45	25
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	15	15	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	15	15	0
India	75	35	40	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	135	60	75	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	950	500	445
Filipino	755	335	425	1,290	520	770
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	565	240	325
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	195	105	90
Korean	265	115	155	465	210	260
Japanese	115	40	75	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	35	25	15	125	70	55
Métis	205	70	135	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	220	90	135	225	140	75
American	415	215	200	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	0	10	95	50	45
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	85	50	35	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	10	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	115	65	50	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	980	480	505
Dutch	190	85	100	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	0	10	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	1,500	660	835	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	235	115	115	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	80	20	60	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	25	20	10	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	75	20	55	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	40	10	30	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	470	210	255	65	30	40
Byelorussian	30	15	20	40	15	25
Czech	125	65	65	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	410	155	260
Estonian	15	0	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	470	245	225	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	140	65	75	220	115	105
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	10	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,510	705	800	890	450	440
Russian	1,015	535	480	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	55	45	15	360	175	185
Ukrainian	790	395	405	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	120	70	50	55	30	25
Bosnian	30	25	10	30	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	785	410	375
Cypriot	15	0	15	10	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	630	300	335
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	40	25	15
Maltese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	855	485	375
Serbian	75	45	30	205	75	130
Sicilian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Slovenian	75	30	40	170	85	90
Spanish	1,655	765	885	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	865	445	420
Basque	25	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	25	0	25
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	20	10	10
Jamaican	325	160	170	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	120	35	85
Chilean	595	305	295	135	80	60
Colombian	1,360	635	725	85	20	60
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	20	10	10
Guyanese	155	85	65	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	10	30	20	10
Honduran	40	20	20	45	25	25
Maya	35	15	20	20	10	10
Mexican	365	145	225	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	45	30	15
Panamanian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	970	430	540	60	30	35
Salvadorean	180	110	70	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	35	25	15
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	130	75	55
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	10	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	110	80	30
Algerian	790	420	375	20	20	0
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	30	25	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	35	30	10
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	10	10	0
South African	30	15	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	850	425	425	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	510	265	245
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	1,070	580	490
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	160	120	45
Armenian	495	225	275	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	345	175	170
Iraqi	310	150	155	10	0	10
Israeli	40	10	25	40	0	40
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	175	105	70
Palestinian	400	215	190	10	0	10
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	70	70	0
Syrian	460	250	215	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	255	130	125	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	30	30	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	10	0	10
Bengali	145	70	75	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	825	430	390	15	0	15
Punjabi	100	65	40	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	40	30	15
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	145	80	70
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	845	350	495	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	200	110	90
Japanese	185	75	105	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	475	220	255
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	250	90	160	75	35	40
Thai	55	15	40	125	30	95
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	20	10	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	1,020	490	530
Australian	0	0	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	280	150	130
Fijian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	850	555	290
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	555	295	255
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,635	560	2,070	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	320	210	110
54. History	210	80	130	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	85	35	50
42. Psychology	575	150	425	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	90	10	85	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	335	205	125
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,525	295	1,230	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	175	110	65
54. History	125	50	75	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	65	25	40
42. Psychology	420	100	320	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	65	0	55	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	995	745	250
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	285	110	175	490	130	360
India	335	140	195	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	400	195	210
France	855	510	350	40	15	25
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	1,160	575	585
Philippines	160	60	100	410	115	295
India	150	55	95	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	355	170	180
France	630	360	270	0	0	10
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	365	220	145	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	890	385	500	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	280	225	50	850	565	285
Other method	270	145	125	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	105	70	40
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	105	70	35
Cantonese	830	410	420	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	265	145	125
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	65	30	35
English and non-official language	330	180	145	195	115	80
French and non-official language	165	50	110	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	250	85	170
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	735	330	405
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,005	500	505	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	3,630	1,780	1,855