Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	90,504	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	83,810	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	40,885	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	39,165	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	997.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	90.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	90,500	43,615	46,890
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	13,035	6,615	6,425
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	4,225	2,130	2,100
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	4,630	2,385	2,245
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	4,185	2,100	2,085
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	57,295	27,795	29,500
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	4,670	2,400	2,275
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	5,490	2,720	2,770
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	5,550	2,790	2,760
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	5,740	2,800	2,940
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	5,120	2,510	2,610
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	5,090	2,490	2,600
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	5,545	2,605	2,935
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	6,215	2,960	3,255
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	6,945	3,305	3,640
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	6,935	3,215	3,720
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	20,170	9,210	10,960
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	6,445	3,010	3,440
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	4,745	2,285	2,460
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,415	1,615	1,800
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,550	1,170	1,380
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	3,015	1,140	1,885
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,850	785	1,060
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	890	285	610
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	240	60	175
100 years and over	10	0	10	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.4	15.2	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	63.3	63.7	62.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	22.3	21.1	23.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	3.3	2.6	4.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	44.2	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	39,165	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	21,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	15,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,910	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	4,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	7,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	12,080	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	15,240	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	5,515	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	4,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	87,650	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	77,465	37,005	40,460
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	43,330	21,590	21,740
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	34,690	17,295	17,400
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	8,640	4,300	4,340
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	34,135	15,410	18,720
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	19,715	10,700	9,015
Separated	1,130	455	670	2,475	1,030	1,440
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	6,720	2,550	4,170
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	5,230	1,130	4,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	15,500	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	4,945	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	3,765	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	21,020	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	16,700	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	4,500	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,520	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	21,020	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	12,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	8,355	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	3,485	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	4,495	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,835	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	19,870	9,350	10,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	39,165	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	24,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	12,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	14,260	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	12,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	2,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	88,710	42,965	45,740
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	82,180	40,085	42,100
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	10	5	5
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	5,975	2,655	3,320
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	535	225	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	88,705	42,965	45,740
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	86,945	42,155	44,790
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	1,080	525	555
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	160	75	80
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	520	210	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,160	560	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	87,670	42,475	45,195
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	78,125	38,000	40,125
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	76,930	37,425	39,505
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	1,195	575	620
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	9,545	4,475	5,070
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	9,450	4,445	5,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	330	225	105
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	320	220	100
Amharic	15	5	5	10	5	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	460	215	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	375	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	610	230	375
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	30	10	15
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	480	185	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	25	15	10
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	15	15	5
Tamil	165	70	95	10	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	5,145	2,475	2,670
Albanian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Armenian	265	135	130	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	945	440	505
Baltic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	920	430	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	10	10	5
Croatian	40	20	20	135	75	60
Czech	35	20	15	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Polish	315	135	180	220	105	115
Russian	765	355	410	175	80	100
Serbian	45	20	20	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovak	25	15	10	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	10	5	10
Ukrainian	80	35	45	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	2,010	940	1,070
Afrikaans	0	0	5	75	40	35
Danish	10	5	0	180	90	95
Dutch	35	20	15	485	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	185	85	100	1,085	485	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Swedish	10	5	5	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	20	15	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	1,255	635	620
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	1,110	565	550
Bengali	385	195	195	25	15	10
Gujarati	165	75	85	40	20	20
Hindi	220	110	110	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	860	435	430
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Urdu	580	285	285	40	20	20
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	140	65	70
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	835	400	435
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	210	115	95
Portuguese	895	415	485	120	55	60
Romanian	1,295	615	680	45	20	25
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	460	205	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	275	95	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	225	100	125	405	170	240
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	20	10	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	5	5	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	1,740	810	935
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	1,740	805	930
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	425	200	230
Hakka	115	50	65	5	0	5
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	1,155	535	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	105	55	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	70	15	55
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	255	120	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	75	30	45
Hungarian	120	55	60	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,035	485	545
English and French	1,255	650	605	255	120	130
English and non-official language	795	420	375	740	350	390
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	86,965	42,155	44,810
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	83,215	40,335	42,885
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	82,960	40,215	42,745
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	255	120	140
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	3,750	1,820	1,930
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	3,750	1,820	1,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	180	110	75
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	175	110	65
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	310	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	65	35	35
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	165	80	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	140	65	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	5	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	1,430	695	735
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	275	125	145
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	295	135	160	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	35	15	25
Czech	10	10	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	175	75	100	50	20	30
Russian	610	295	315	105	50	55
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	190	85	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	5	0	5	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	85	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	710	350	355
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	630	320	315
Bengali	255	130	130	15	5	5
Gujarati	80	35	50	10	5	10
Hindi	140	65	75	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	530	265	265
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	80	35	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	230	115	115
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	30	15	20
Portuguese	515	255	260	35	15	15
Romanian	925	445	480	15	5	10
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	1,160	555	605
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	1,160	555	605
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	215	105	110
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	855	400	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	50	20	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,735	810	925
English and French	1,685	845	840	115	55	60
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	1,590	745	850
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	88,705	42,965	45,740
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	82,725	40,235	42,495
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	1,665	805	860
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	990	415	575
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	3,225	1,465	1,755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	40	65
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	3,120	1,425	1,690
English and French	1,850	925	920	10	5	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	45	20	25
French and non-official language	570	300	270	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	72,300	34,640	37,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	32,045	38,463	27,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	72,365	34,690	37,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	29,035	33,852	25,502
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	64,925	31,570	33,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	28,988	35,607	23,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	54,230	23,850	30,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,348	7,695	7,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	51,805	25,895	25,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	28,036	33,471	23,956
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	72,350	34,615	37,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	40,502	47,475	34,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	72,410	34,675	37,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	34,702	39,687	30,121
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	64,860	31,515	33,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	38,223	45,845	31,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	54,135	23,870	30,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,329	8,328	8,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	51,805	25,825	25,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	36,801	43,230	30,409
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	74,640	35,820	38,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	20,505	11,380	9,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	48,732	54,222	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	55,621	60,788	49,175
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	84.8	88.0	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	64.9	68.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	15.2	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	74,640	35,820	38,820
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	2,340	1,180	1,160
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	72,295	34,640	37,660
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	9,425	4,065	5,355
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	13,710	5,265	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	11,025	4,455	6,575
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	9,245	4,145	5,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	7,610	3,585	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	5,805	3,010	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	4,260	2,575	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	3,150	1,955	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	2,340	1,455	885
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,730	1,105	625
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	4,000	3,035	965
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	3,035	2,265	770
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	965	775	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	2,270	1,125	1,145
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	72,370	34,690	37,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.0	96.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	9,870	4,295	5,575
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	14,445	5,625	8,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	12,960	5,445	7,510
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	10,700	4,875	5,830
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	8,120	4,025	4,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	5,520	3,235	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	3,860	2,415	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	2,680	1,640	1,040
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	4,215	3,135	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	1,585	1,120	465
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	860	620	235
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,770	1,395	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	22,835	9,920	12,915
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	51,805	25,900	25,910
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	69.4	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	9,310	4,480	4,835
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,095	1,715	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	7,540	3,165	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	6,155	2,710	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	5,490	2,385	3,105
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	4,705	2,160	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	3,745	1,980	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	2,750	1,680	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	2,205	1,360	850
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	5,810	4,275	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,715	1,110	605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,275	840	435
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	2,820	2,330	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	61,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	54,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	12,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	32,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	29,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	27,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	78,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	69,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	39,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	74,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	64,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	12,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	40,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	34,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	90,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	77,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	3,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	2,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	2,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	2,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	3,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	25,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	79,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	69,541	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	11,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	75,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	66,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	105,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	91,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	42,359	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	90,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	77,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	11,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	85,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	113,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	96,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	56,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	49,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	17,925	8,540	9,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	27,852	29,030	26,964
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	25,729	26,316	25,306
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	17,890	8,570	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	35,942	37,826	34,208
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	31,111	32,172	30,135
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	87,650	42,415	45,235
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	48,620	22,850	25,770
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	11,495	5,435	6,065
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	10,160	4,560	5,600
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	9,210	4,310	4,900
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	9,110	4,375	4,740
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	8,635	4,175	4,465
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	39,030	19,565	19,465
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	8,395	4,125	4,270
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	8,720	4,340	4,380
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	8,370	4,170	4,205
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	7,755	3,930	3,820
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	5,790	2,995	2,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	87,650	42,415	45,235
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	15,685	7,990	7,695
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	5,140	2,595	2,540
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	53,815	25,875	27,940
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	18,155	8,550	9,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	15,130	6,935	8,200
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	3,625	1,865	1,765
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	1,265	640	625
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	9,160	4,180	4,980
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	2,350	900	1,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	17.3	16.4	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	23.1	23.3	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	24.6	24.7	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	17.0	16.2	17.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	12.9	10.5	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	9,325	4,530	4,790
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	2,015	1,055	965
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	710	370	335
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	6,850	3,285	3,565
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	455	190	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	12.8	13.2	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	13.8	14.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	87,650	42,415	45,235
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	87,120	42,185	44,935
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	87,110	42,175	44,930
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	5,985	2,700	3,285
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	12,530	5,860	6,670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	12,335	5,765	6,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	385	250	130
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	375	250	120
Amharic	35	10	20	10	0	10
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	35	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	495	255	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	400	195	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	810	280	525
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	50	15	30	45	25	20
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	715	245	475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	50	20	30
Kannada	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	60	30	35	20	10	10
Tamil	235	115	115	20	0	10
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	7,395	3,505	3,890
Albanian	120	55	65	10	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	965	440	525
Baltic languages	25	10	10	15	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	955	430	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	10	10	0
Croatian	75	40	35	185	95	90
Czech	60	35	20	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	470	195	275	195	85	115
Russian	1,200	640	560	190	75	115
Serbian	55	30	25	75	25	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	30	25	10
Slovak	20	10	10	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	180	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages	700	355	345	2,705	1,245	1,455
Afrikaans	20	0	15	190	110	85
Danish	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dutch	45	20	20	620	285	340
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	615	315	305	1,545	720	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Swedish	10	15	0	120	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	105	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	1,575	785	795
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	1,380	675	700
Bengali	495	245	250	35	20	15
Gujarati	315	155	160	75	30	45
Hindi	800	365	440	370	160	205
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	1,075	550	520
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	15	10	10
Urdu	1,075	560	525	85	50	40
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	195	105	95
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	195	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	2,195	1,040	1,155
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	365	165	200
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	215	95	120
Romanian	1,400	670	735	70	45	30
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,640	780	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	195	95	100	480	205	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	230	95	135	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	175	110	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	0	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	30	15	15
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	20	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	130	35	95
American Sign Language	0	0	10	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	60	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	2,005	940	1,065
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	2,000	935	1,065
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	530	240	290
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	1,435	670	760
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	50	10	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	70	10	60
Lao	155	75	75	10	0	10
Thai	75	20	50	65	10	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	30	10	20
Turkish	275	130	150	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	280	105	170
Estonian	0	0	10	15	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	80	35	40
Hungarian	175	75	95	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	87,650	42,415	45,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	83,145	40,225	42,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	15,055	7,710	7,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	68,090	32,515	35,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	4,510	2,195	2,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	87,650	42,415	45,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	73,100	35,440	37,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	13,125	6,165	6,960
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	6,675	3,265	3,410
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	1,365	610	755
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	1,445	645	800
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	2,355	1,065	1,285
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	1,060	485	570
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	1,295	580	715
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,280	585	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	1,425	805	625
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	13,120	6,165	6,960
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	1,570	790	775
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	2,350	1,165	1,180
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	3,040	1,360	1,685
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	5,250	2,435	2,815
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	910	415	500
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	13,125	6,165	6,960
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	1,580	675	900
Brazil	165	70	95	35	10	20
Colombia	1,135	515	620	50	15	40
El Salvador	105	50	55	15	10	0
Guyana	85	55	30	15	10	0
Haiti	745	320	425	15	0	15
Jamaica	120	40	75	30	0	20
Mexico	235	90	150	85	35	55
Peru	640	270	375	40	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	1,045	480	565
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	210	90	120
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	6,695	3,335	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	15	10	10
Croatia	40	30	10	155	75	80
France	1,010	555	450	90	45	45
Germany	175	110	65	735	340	395
Greece	585	300	285	45	35	10
Hungary	125	60	60	125	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	45	45
Italy	315	150	165	135	80	60
Netherlands	15	15	0	495	225	265
Poland	245	95	155	150	85	65
Portugal	460	225	235	50	25	20
Romania	1,040	465	570	90	45	45
Russian Federation	315	150	165	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	50	25	25
Ukraine	210	110	105	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	3,620	1,830	1,790
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	735	380	360
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	585	315	270
Algeria	700	350	345	0	0	0
Egypt	935	460	475	30	20	10
Ethiopia	30	10	15	10	0	10
Kenya	50	25	25	25	15	10
Morocco	1,355	715	645	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	305	165	145
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	180	80	100
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	4,085	1,755	2,325
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	810	365	440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	125	70	55
India	845	430	415	830	405	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	180	95	80
Iraq	190	110	80	10	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	155	35	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	280	120	165
Lebanon	670	355	315	20	20	10
Pakistan	550	285	270	40	10	25
Philippines	490	210	280	705	235	470
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	60	20	35
Taiwan	400	150	255	65	30	35
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	410	160	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	180	85	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,280	585	695
Americas	1,245	590	655	130	70	60
Brazil	30	10	20	10	10	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	10	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	10	10
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	90	55	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	0	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	210	85	130
France	150	80	70	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	60	10	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	20	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	20	10	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	45	35	15
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	15	15	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	885	390	485
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	10	10	0
India	75	35	40	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lebanon	60	30	30	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	270	130	140
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	87,650	42,415	45,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	15,260	7,350	7,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	17,335	8,215	9,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	55,055	26,850	28,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	6,700	3,045	3,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	3,330	1,625	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,345	765	575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	1,990	855	1,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	2,555	1,010	1,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	755	385	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	6,405	2,950	3,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	6,240	2,890	3,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	3,860	1,780	2,080
Métis	135	60	75	2,340	1,090	1,250
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	81,250	39,465	41,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	87,650	42,415	45,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	2,990	1,425	1,560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	84,660	40,985	43,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	1,840	900	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	1,805	890	915
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	1,505	750	760
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	295	140	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	5,495	2,525	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	5,265	2,435	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	3,355	1,560	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	1,835	835	1,005
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	230	90	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	90	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	80,320	38,990	41,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	87,650	42,415	45,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	8,685	4,170	4,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	1,900	970	935
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	2,295	1,095	1,195
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	625	340	280
Filipino	755	335	425	940	420	520
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	465	200	270
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	270	185	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	775	330	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	175	90	80
Korean	265	115	155	405	180	225
Japanese	115	40	75	520	205	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	65	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	255	115	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	78,965	38,240	40,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	87,650	42,415	45,235
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	7,330	3,425	3,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	5,125	2,405	2,715
Inuit	35	25	15	90	50	35
Métis	205	70	135	2,385	1,065	1,315
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	24,025	11,690	12,330
Acadian	220	90	135	150	95	60
American	415	215	200	1,735	855	880
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	22,790	11,065	11,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	1,065	490	580	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	68,970	33,020	35,955
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	51,540	24,665	26,875
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	33,340	15,795	17,545
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	16,755	7,680	9,075
Manx	10	0	10	55	30	25
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	22,515	10,660	11,855
Welsh	85	50	35	3,685	1,690	1,995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	3,240	1,435	1,805
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	9,855	4,655	5,200
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	10	10	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	9,845	4,645	5,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	18,995	8,830	10,170
Austrian	115	65	50	870	400	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	645	310	335
Dutch	190	85	100	5,060	2,305	2,760
Flemish	10	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,500	660	835	13,510	6,280	7,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	235	115	115	475	220	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	9,565	4,545	5,020
Danish	80	20	60	1,660	775	885
Finnish	25	20	10	970	430	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	730	355	385
Norwegian	75	20	55	3,885	1,950	1,940
Swedish	40	10	30	2,825	1,300	1,530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	460	190	275
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	11,545	5,275	6,270
Bulgarian	470	210	255	40	15	30
Byelorussian	30	15	20	20	0	20
Czech	125	65	65	460	205	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	255	90	165
Estonian	15	0	15	120	45	75
Hungarian	470	245	225	1,285	480	810
Latvian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Lithuanian	140	65	75	120	50	65
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	3,305	1,445	1,855
Romanian	1,510	705	800	560	285	280
Russian	1,015	535	480	2,055	940	1,110
Slovak	55	45	15	165	60	105
Ukrainian	790	395	405	5,000	2,385	2,615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	6,110	2,960	3,150
Albanian	120	70	50	45	25	20
Bosnian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	510	250	260
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	370	205	165
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	3,510	1,740	1,780
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	35	15	15
Maltese	10	0	10	55	30	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	505	250	260
Serbian	75	45	30	130	50	80
Sicilian	40	20	20	25	10	20
Slovenian	75	30	40	110	45	65
Spanish	1,655	765	885	1,010	425	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	210	105	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	510	265	245
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	295	155	135
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	315	120	190
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Barbadian	170	95	75	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	25	0	20
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	0	0	10
Jamaican	325	160	170	130	70	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	65	15	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	855	415	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	35	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	80	25	55
Chilean	595	305	295	90	55	30
Colombian	1,360	635	725	80	25	60
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	20	10	10
Guyanese	155	85	65	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	10	35	20	10
Honduran	40	20	20	40	20	25
Maya	35	15	20	25	15	15
Mexican	365	145	225	295	145	145
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	40	25	15
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	40	25	15
Salvadorean	180	110	70	25	0	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	20	10	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	995	555	435
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	135	95	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	20	10	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	90	65	25
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	0	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	75	60	15
Algerian	790	420	375	10	0	0
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	25	20	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	35	25	10
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	445	230	215
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	30	10	20
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	295	155	140
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	850	425	425	340	175	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	310	165	145
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	8,455	3,985	4,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	945	515	430
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	155	115	40
Armenian	495	225	275	30	10	20
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	315	160	155
Iraqi	310	150	155	10	0	10
Israeli	40	10	25	20	0	25
Jordanian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	160	95	65
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	65	70	0
Syrian	460	250	215	130	50	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	40	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	30	30	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	1,995	1,020	975
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	1,715	870	840
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	15	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	15
Pakistani	825	430	390	15	0	10
Punjabi	100	65	40	180	100	80
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	35	25	10
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	5,560	2,475	3,090
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	150	75	70
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	2,760	1,290	1,470
Filipino	845	350	495	1,055	420	635
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	125	55	65
Japanese	185	75	105	625	260	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	410	185	220
Laotian	175	75	95	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Mongolian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	250	90	160	50	15	35
Thai	55	15	40	80	15	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	540	235	310
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	20	10	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	605	315	290
Australian	0	0	0	295	160	140
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	45	65
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	210	115	90
Fijian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	39,165	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	26,445	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	39,165	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	33,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	39,165	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	11,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	12,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	10,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	10,790	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	6,635	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	5,620	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	4,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	11,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	39,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	38,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	39,165	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	37,975	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	39,165	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	5,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	11,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	5,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	7,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	3,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	39,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	36,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	22,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	15,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	39,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	5,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	5,650	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	6,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	3,715	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	39,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	28,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	10,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	26,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	359,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	392,962	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	12,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	74,640	35,820	38,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	11,210	5,825	5,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	23,045	11,035	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	40,390	18,960	21,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	7,915	5,735	2,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	3,215	1,720	1,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	4,700	4,015	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	14,460	5,455	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,470	1,255	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	14,555	6,520	8,035
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	9,415	4,110	5,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,095	460	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	445	285	165
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	3,000	1,325	1,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	600	340	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	46,415	22,135	24,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	4,580	2,640	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	13,215	6,590	6,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	28,615	12,900	15,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	4,990	3,665	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	2,045	1,105	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,945	2,560	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	10,370	3,885	6,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,430	875	1,550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	10,825	4,475	6,345
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	7,150	2,955	4,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	760	305	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	300	160	140
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	2,240	885	1,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	380	170	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	74,640	35,815	38,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	34,250	16,860	17,390
Education	2,635	560	2,070	2,995	785	2,215
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	2,995	785	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,365	570	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,160	405	755
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	1,765	795	975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	155	65	90
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	605	240	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	425	160	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	85	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	210	145	65
54. History	210	80	130	260	135	125
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	4,085	1,390	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	245	110	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	935	110	820
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	590	170	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	75	25	45
42. Psychology	575	150	425	745	205	535
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,450	755	695
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	7,710	2,625	5,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	560	110	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	7,145	2,515	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,405	715	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	765	355	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	310	225	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	100	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	1,085	690	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	885	595	280
25. Library science	90	10	85	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	115	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	8,055	7,610	440
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	170	105	65
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	1,045	945	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,385	1,240	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,520	2,445	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	2,015	1,975	45
48. Precision production	540	505	35	920	900	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,180	805	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	495	260	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	685	550	135
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	7,595	1,400	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	470	225	245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	6,945	1,055	5,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	185	120	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	3,130	1,565	1,570
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,110	650	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	280	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	725	660	60
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	17,800	9,230	8,570
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,985	435	1,550
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,985	440	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	960	385	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	125	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	835	285	550
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,235	555	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	105	45	60
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	460	185	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	300	115	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	130	85	45
54. History	125	50	75	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	3,135	995	2,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	210	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	730	85	645
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	480	120	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	60	20	40
42. Psychology	420	100	320	540	135	410
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,080	530	550
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	5,510	1,890	3,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	430	85	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	5,070	1,795	3,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	950	445	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	555	245	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	140	50	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	175	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	860	575	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	755	535	225
25. Library science	65	0	55	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	5,215	4,885	335
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	130	70	70
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	625	550	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	895	805	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,750	1,690	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,250	1,230	20
48. Precision production	340	310	35	560	540	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	920	605	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	380	195	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	540	410	135
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	5,635	1,065	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	360	180	180
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	5,155	825	4,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	115	65	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,185	1,070	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,495	465	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	200	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	490	435	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	74,640	35,820	38,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	34,250	16,860	17,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	40,390	18,955	21,435
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	34,990	16,195	18,795
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	25,770	11,630	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	9,220	4,565	4,650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	5,405	2,765	2,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	1,140	640	500
Philippines	285	110	175	330	100	230
India	335	140	195	275	145	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	1,385	765	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	380	185	195
France	855	510	350	30	10	15
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	1,865	915	955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	17,795	9,230	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	28,615	12,905	15,710
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	25,505	11,480	14,025
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	19,655	8,615	11,045
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	5,845	2,865	2,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	3,105	1,420	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	610	295	315
Philippines	160	60	100	290	95	200
India	150	55	95	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	600	305	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	335	160	170
France	630	360	270	0	0	10
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	1,065	465	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	74,640	35,815	38,825
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	44,770	22,525	22,245
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	41,330	20,575	20,755
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,440	1,950	1,485
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	29,870	13,290	16,580
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	60.0	62.9	57.3
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	55.4	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.7	8.7	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	74,640	35,815	38,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	27,615	12,370	15,250
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	47,025	23,455	23,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	21,120	11,790	9,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	25,905	11,665	14,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	41.8	42.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	44,770	22,525	22,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	975	565	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	43,790	21,960	21,835
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	38,005	18,535	19,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	5,790	3,430	2,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	44,770	22,525	22,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	975	570	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	43,790	21,960	21,830
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	4,270	2,560	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	5,845	1,535	4,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	2,635	2,170	470
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	3,855	760	3,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	4,805	1,455	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,265	515	750
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	12,575	5,145	7,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	6,565	6,155	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	990	830	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	985	840	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	44,770	22,525	22,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	980	565	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	43,790	21,960	21,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	960	770	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	290	270	20
22 Utilities	365	220	145	210	160	55
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	3,775	3,340	435
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	1,875	1,415	455
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,065	835	225
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	6,610	3,010	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,040	1,585	460
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,225	785	440
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	1,430	505	925
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	730	375	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	2,765	1,535	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	2,320	1,325	995
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	2,995	930	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	6,600	1,270	5,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	820	350	465
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	3,840	1,525	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,055	860	1,200
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,165	1,115	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	41,330	20,575	20,755
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	3,215	1,540	1,680
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	140	90	60
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	6,175	4,700	1,480
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	31,800	14,255	17,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	31,795	14,255	17,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	26,920	11,270	15,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	2,495	1,455	1,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	2,030	1,250	780
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	345	275	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	37,975	18,950	19,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	30,165	15,175	14,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	2,355	1,015	1,345
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	1,575	700	875
Walked	890	385	500	2,420	1,040	1,380
Bicycle	280	225	50	620	420	200
Other method	270	145	125	835	600	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	37,970	18,950	19,020
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	17,115	7,740	9,375
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	14,075	6,885	7,190
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	4,085	2,490	1,590
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	1,045	680	365
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,660	1,155	505
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	37,975	18,950	19,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	2,200	1,475	725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	4,915	3,200	1,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	10,340	5,310	5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	8,880	3,610	5,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	5,185	2,075	3,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	6,455	3,280	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	48,500	24,130	24,370
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	48,295	24,015	24,285
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	48,060	23,880	24,180
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	47,970	23,865	24,105
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	90	15	70
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	235	140	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	240	135	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	45	30	15	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	100	65	40
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	105	60	40
Cantonese	830	410	420	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	200	115	85
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	45	15	25
English and non-official language	330	180	145	145	90	60
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	48,500	24,125	24,375
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	47,370	23,635	23,735
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	170	65	105
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	315	140	170
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	635	285	350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	595	275	320
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	86,940	42,100	44,835
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	71,125	34,460	36,670
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	15,810	7,645	8,165
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	10,015	4,855	5,165
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	5,795	2,790	3,000
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	5,005	2,400	2,600
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	3,330	1,530	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	1,675	870	800
External migrants	1,005	500	505	790	385	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	83,425	40,335	43,090
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	44,340	21,485	22,855
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	39,080	18,845	20,240
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	21,740	10,420	11,320
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	17,350	8,430	8,920
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	14,615	7,080	7,540
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	9,720	4,630	5,085
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	4,900	2,450	2,450
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	2,730	1,345	1,380