Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	784,977	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	718,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	286,427	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	270,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	937.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	837.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	784,980	385,990	398,985
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	136,350	70,215	66,130
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	42,225	21,760	20,460
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	47,005	24,315	22,695
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	47,115	24,145	22,970
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	525,495	259,065	266,435
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	51,035	26,450	24,585
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	50,690	26,490	24,205
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	47,300	23,450	23,855
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	51,730	25,140	26,595
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	51,860	24,835	27,030
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	53,825	25,665	28,165
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	56,260	27,240	29,020
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	58,885	29,150	29,740
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	55,400	27,190	28,205
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	48,505	23,460	25,050
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	123,130	56,705	66,425
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	42,285	20,265	22,020
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	30,290	14,475	15,815
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	20,990	9,885	11,100
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	14,325	6,475	7,850
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	15,245	5,610	9,635
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	9,335	3,815	5,525
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	4,410	1,425	2,990
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	1,285	315	970
100 years and over	10	0	10	215	60	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	15.7	14.7	16.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.9	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	270,325	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	108,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	8,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	149,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	37,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	52,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	53,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	270,325	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	59,235	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	80,555	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	43,770	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	46,565	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	40,200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	774,310	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	648,630	315,775	332,855
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	391,565	195,350	196,210
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	351,510	175,350	176,160
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	40,050	20,000	20,050
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	257,065	120,420	136,645
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	170,810	92,880	77,935
Separated	1,130	455	670	15,860	6,525	9,330
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	36,465	14,010	22,460
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	33,930	7,010	26,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	221,335	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	98,750	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	49,035	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	52,595	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	221,340	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	189,205	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	169,190	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	20,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	32,125	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	25,575	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	189,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	79,445	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	109,765	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	39,555	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	50,015	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	20,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	32,125	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	9,480	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	108,360	50,360	58,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	270,325	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	184,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	63,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	120,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	17,275	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	68,265	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	59,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	9,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	777,875	382,840	395,030
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	698,945	349,280	349,665
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	310	160	145
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	39,300	17,270	22,030
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	39,325	16,130	23,195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	777,870	382,845	395,030
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	729,615	362,440	367,175
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	5,925	2,870	3,055
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	3,490	1,630	1,860
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	38,840	15,900	22,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	7,665	3,685	3,980
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	777,870	382,840	395,030
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	751,035	369,570	381,465
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	451,805	225,465	226,340
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	445,885	222,625	223,265
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	5,920	2,845	3,080
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	299,225	144,100	155,125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	55	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	15	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	299,080	144,050	155,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	8,050	4,140	3,910
Berber languages	190	100	90	15	5	5
Kabyle	105	55	50	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	805	380	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	775	365	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	7,215	3,745	3,475
Amharic	15	5	5	330	160	170
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	5,630	2,925	2,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	450	220	225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	220	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	110	65	40
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	10	5	175	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	8,265	3,870	4,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	710	325	385
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	7,555	3,550	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	24,335	10,460	13,875
Bikol	0	5	0	70	35	35
Cebuano	20	5	10	1,025	405	615
Fijian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	320	135	180
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,180	480	695
Malagasy	50	20	25	5	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	565	250	315
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	135	60	75
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	35	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	20,440	8,815	11,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	90	130
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	300	155	145
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	2,235	1,135	1,105
Kannada	15	10	5	75	35	40
Malayalam	30	15	20	985	490	495
Tamil	165	70	95	930	475	455
Telugu	25	15	10	230	125	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	191,985	94,510	97,475
Albanian	55	25	30	445	225	220
Armenian	265	135	130	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	11,485	5,435	6,055
Baltic languages	20	10	10	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	5	60	25	35
Lithuanian	15	10	10	45	10	35
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	11,385	5,395	5,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	210	105	105
Bulgarian	360	170	195	175	90	90
Croatian	40	20	20	1,085	545	535
Czech	35	20	15	790	370	420
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Polish	315	135	180	3,445	1,680	1,760
Russian	765	355	410	2,840	1,310	1,535
Serbian	45	20	20	750	385	370
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	140	65	70
Slovak	25	15	10	455	195	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	170	85	85
Ukrainian	80	35	45	1,260	530	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	250	120	130	13,425	6,305	7,120
Afrikaans	0	0	5	420	195	225
Danish	10	5	0	765	380	385
Dutch	35	20	15	3,235	1,505	1,725
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	25
German	185	85	100	8,255	3,875	4,385
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Swedish	10	5	5	290	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	55	35	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	1,250	640	615	1,085	575	515
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	150,450	74,600	75,845
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	146,255	72,425	73,830
Bengali	385	195	195	810	420	390
Gujarati	165	75	85	1,805	895	910
Hindi	220	110	110	15,235	7,275	7,965
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	10	0	5	95	45	50
Marathi	15	5	10	115	55	65
Nepali	0	0	0	440	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	120,905	60,075	60,830
Sindhi	15	10	10	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	765	380	380
Urdu	580	285	285	5,785	2,900	2,890
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	4,040	2,095	1,945
Kurdish	5	0	0	205	115	85
Pashto	25	10	15	570	310	260
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	3,270	1,670	1,600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	14,870	7,270	7,600
Catalan	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italian	720	365	355	2,340	1,270	1,075
Portuguese	895	415	485	2,155	995	1,160
Romanian	1,295	615	680	1,140	555	590
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	9,205	4,435	4,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	5
Japanese	70	25	40	1,860	670	1,190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	11,925	5,475	6,445
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	1,160	600	560
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	220	125	95
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ewe	20	10	10	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	5	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lingala	10	5	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swahili	55	25	35	235	120	110
Wolof	40	20	20	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	95	55	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	255	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	115	50	60
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	45	60
Sign languages	10	5	0	255	145	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	55	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	44,935	21,110	23,825
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	43,665	20,475	23,185
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	9,825	4,615	5,210
Hakka	115	50	65	300	135	160
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	30,030	14,055	15,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	1,895	895	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	445	215	230
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	1,090	520	570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,275	640	635
Burmese	5	0	5	375	200	175
Karenic languages	0	0	0	760	365	390
Tibetan	5	5	0	75	35	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	950	395	560
Lao	95	55	40	575	300	275
Thai	15	5	10	360	90	275
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	165	85	85	505	275	235
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	15	10
Turkish	140	70	70	365	200	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	115	55	60	2,010	955	1,055
Estonian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Finnish	5	0	0	465	210	255
Hungarian	120	55	60	1,430	695	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	130	75	60
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	26,840	13,275	13,565
English and French	1,255	650	605	1,255	620	635
English and non-official language	795	420	375	24,800	12,285	12,520
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	365	180	185
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	410	185	225
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	777,870	382,845	395,030
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	712,545	350,825	361,725
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	528,100	261,375	266,725
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	526,430	260,545	265,885
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	1,670	835	840
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	184,445	89,445	95,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	184,430	89,435	94,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	5,220	2,600	2,620
Berber languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	465	205	260
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	445	195	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	4,750	2,395	2,355
Amharic	5	0	0	145	60	80
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	3,840	1,935	1,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	5,345	2,515	2,830
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	420	205	220
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	4,930	2,320	2,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	10,535	4,835	5,695
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	365	165	200
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	175	215
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	140	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	25	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	9,370	4,305	5,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	505	230	275	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	1,175	580	600
Kannada	10	5	5	30	15	15
Malayalam	20	10	10	545	265	275
Tamil	110	50	60	470	225	240
Telugu	15	5	5	125	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	116,365	57,380	58,985
Albanian	45	25	25	255	120	135
Armenian	125	60	65	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	4,530	2,190	2,340
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	4,515	2,185	2,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	90	45	45
Bulgarian	295	135	160	90	45	40
Croatian	15	5	5	300	140	165
Czech	10	10	5	215	105	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	175	75	100	1,335	655	680
Russian	610	295	315	1,615	775	840
Serbian	25	10	15	370	195	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	300	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,295	605	690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	75	95
Danish	5	0	0	40	20	25
Dutch	5	0	5	235	105	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	775	370	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	5	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	655	320	335	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	103,535	51,125	52,410
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	101,025	49,855	51,160
Bengali	255	130	130	480	240	240
Gujarati	80	35	50	830	380	445
Hindi	140	65	75	7,800	3,710	4,090
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	250	130	125
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	87,475	43,340	44,135
Sindhi	15	5	10	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	330	160	165
Urdu	300	150	155	3,675	1,810	1,865
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	2,405	1,215	1,190
Kurdish	5	0	0	120	75	50
Pashto	10	0	5	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	1,935	965	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	6,350	3,140	3,210
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	380	175	205
Portuguese	515	255	260	680	320	365
Romanian	925	445	480	470	230	245
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	4,810	2,410	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	35	15	15	755	305	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	9,430	4,345	5,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	365	165	200
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	25	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	30	15	20	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	15	30
Sign languages	15	10	5	325	170	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	205	115	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	33,510	15,870	17,630
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	32,460	15,350	17,115
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	6,250	2,945	3,310
Hakka	35	20	15	90	40	55
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	24,215	11,465	12,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	910	430	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	265	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	690	335	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,040	520	520
Burmese	0	0	0	305	170	140
Karenic languages	0	0	0	680	330	345
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	415	195	220
Lao	25	10	15	290	140	145
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkish	115	55	60	175	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	25	25	475	220	250
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Hungarian	50	20	20	355	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	65,325	32,025	33,310
English and French	1,685	845	840	790	360	430
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	63,710	31,295	32,420
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	140	55	85
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	680	315	365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	777,875	382,845	395,030
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	628,610	310,240	318,375
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	69,595	34,730	34,860
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	4,495	1,990	2,505
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	73,070	34,850	38,215
Aboriginal	0	0	0	135	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	72,935	34,795	38,145
English and French	1,850	925	920	250	125	125
English and non-official language	765	375	385	1,305	645	655
French and non-official language	570	300	270	540	255	285
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	638,075	311,250	326,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	607,800	296,785	311,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	32,217	39,897	26,374
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	608,575	297,470	311,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	29,110	34,879	24,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	542,725	271,970	270,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	31,653	39,942	24,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	426,845	180,180	246,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	3,830	2,039	4,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	462,150	238,340	223,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	32,322	39,967	25,945
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	638,130	311,280	326,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	608,085	296,790	311,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	43,136	51,867	34,812
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	608,825	297,425	311,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	36,174	42,306	30,317
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	543,280	271,895	271,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	42,906	52,220	33,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	426,730	180,215	246,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	6,844	6,633	6,998
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	462,160	237,985	224,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	42,184	50,680	33,166
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	638,130	311,285	326,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	196,365	114,860	81,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	52,934	59,654	45,994
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	62,329	69,803	51,798
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	88.9	92.3	84.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	74.2	78.2	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	11.1	7.7	15.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	30,275	14,460	15,815
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	607,795	296,790	311,010
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	98,245	40,260	57,980
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	109,015	43,310	65,705
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	80,595	33,500	47,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	69,765	31,645	38,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	60,490	29,155	31,340
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	47,830	25,240	22,590
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	36,380	21,620	14,755
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	26,940	16,880	10,060
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	21,030	13,355	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	14,610	9,645	4,970
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	42,900	32,170	10,730
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	29,660	21,685	7,970
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	13,245	10,485	2,755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	29,500	13,785	15,715
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	608,570	297,465	311,110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.4	95.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	101,875	42,400	59,475
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	114,345	46,285	68,060
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	95,710	40,995	54,715
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	81,885	38,230	43,655
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	67,015	34,040	32,970
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	47,830	27,885	19,940
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	32,795	20,645	12,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	22,900	14,430	8,475
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	44,225	32,565	11,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	14,270	9,775	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	8,800	6,470	2,330
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	21,150	16,320	4,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	175,925	72,915	103,010
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	462,150	238,335	223,815
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	72.4	76.6	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	66,020	29,750	36,275
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	36,005	14,925	21,080
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	63,695	27,415	36,285
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	53,220	23,810	29,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	50,010	23,350	26,665
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	44,980	22,010	22,970
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	36,215	19,915	16,295
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	28,200	17,635	10,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	21,540	13,935	7,600
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	62,255	45,595	16,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	17,240	11,205	6,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	11,845	8,165	3,675
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	33,175	26,225	6,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	270,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	79,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	69,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	59,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	38,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	33,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	211,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	94,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	82,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	270,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	97,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	81,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	59,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	46,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	39,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	211,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	111,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	93,336	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	4,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	2,855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	5,930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	8,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	9,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	8,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	9,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	9,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	10,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	10,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	20,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	19,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	17,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	16,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	102,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	32,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	23,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	26,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	20,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	4,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	2,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	6,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	8,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	10,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	10,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	11,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	11,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	12,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	12,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	23,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	21,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	20,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	18,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	16,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	78,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	31,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	19,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	27,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	206,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	94,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	81,866	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	62,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	83,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	72,830	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	108,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	111,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	96,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	27,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	55,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	49,966	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	205,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	110,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	92,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	62,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	101,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	84,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	126,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	105,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	27,605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	66,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	57,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	84,825	41,780	43,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	33,243	35,522	31,434
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	29,813	31,540	28,534
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	84,830	41,480	43,350
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	41,589	43,731	39,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	35,176	36,484	33,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	774,310	381,415	392,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	371,755	178,725	193,035
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	74,570	36,090	38,485
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	68,495	31,745	36,750
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	71,765	34,330	37,430
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	77,095	37,350	39,740
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	79,840	39,215	40,625
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	402,550	202,690	199,860
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	81,415	40,240	41,180
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	82,935	41,435	41,505
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	83,690	42,270	41,425
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	81,880	41,465	40,415
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	72,625	37,280	35,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	772,775	380,680	392,095
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	165,925	85,525	80,395
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	51,095	26,275	24,815
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	491,705	241,045	250,660
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	115,145	54,100	61,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	104,000	49,185	54,815
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	29,325	15,055	14,270
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	8,725	4,400	4,325
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	60,770	28,395	32,375
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	13,905	5,735	8,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	13.5	12.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	17.7	17.6	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	17.1	16.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	12.4	11.8	12.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	12.1	10.6	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	80,770	38,975	41,795
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	22,370	11,425	10,950
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	6,495	3,260	3,240
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	51,120	24,545	26,575
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	7,275	3,005	4,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	10.5	10.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	13.5	13.4	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	12.7	12.4	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	10.4	10.2	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	6.3	5.6	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	774,360	381,450	392,910
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	735,230	365,495	369,730
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	734,975	365,335	369,635
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	39,090	17,230	21,865
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	359,080	173,170	185,905
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	135	210
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	40	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	70	30	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	30	20	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	358,740	173,040	185,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	10,290	5,225	5,065
Berber languages	255	140	115	30	10	20
Kabyle	105	55	45	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	1,085	475	610
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	1,065	465	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	9,265	4,770	4,495
Amharic	35	10	20	570	280	295
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	7,765	4,005	3,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	495	255	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	520	265	255
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	115	65	45	380	225	150
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tigrigna	50	20	25	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	10,390	5,025	5,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	840	375	460
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	9,600	4,675	4,925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	30,725	13,310	17,415
Bikol	0	0	0	135	70	70
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,365	490	875
Fijian	0	0	0	650	400	255
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	415	210	205
Ilocano	50	15	30	1,380	535	840
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	1,325	580	740
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	28,030	12,025	16,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	305	145	160
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	835	425	410
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	515	265	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	300	155	150
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	3,230	1,705	1,525
Kannada	15	10	10	165	60	100
Malayalam	60	30	35	1,415	765	655
Tamil	235	115	115	1,450	770	675
Telugu	30	15	10	380	220	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	235,590	115,940	119,655
Albanian	120	55	65	515	245	270
Armenian	320	150	170	210	120	95
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	12,960	6,235	6,720
Baltic languages	25	10	10	70	25	45
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	25	10	15	40	10	30
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	12,905	6,215	6,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	360	190	170
Bulgarian	415	175	245	250	95	155
Croatian	75	40	35	1,395	715	685
Czech	60	35	20	980	455	525
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	470	195	275	3,795	1,875	1,920
Russian	1,200	640	560	3,750	1,805	1,935
Serbian	55	30	25	1,000	515	480
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	135	65	75
Slovak	20	10	10	575	230	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	190	95	95
Ukrainian	140	65	75	1,600	670	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Celtic languages	20	10	0	160	55	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Welsh	10	0	0	45	10	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	0	30
Germanic languages	700	355	345	17,000	7,875	9,130
Afrikaans	20	0	15	990	475	515
Danish	0	0	0	760	320	440
Dutch	45	20	20	3,855	1,705	2,145
Frisian	0	0	0	85	35	50
German	615	315	305	10,970	5,195	5,770
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Swedish	10	15	0	525	235	285
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	1,550	805	750	1,675	915	760
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	181,675	90,460	91,220
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	177,125	88,145	88,975
Bengali	495	245	250	1,155	570	590
Gujarati	315	155	160	2,505	1,210	1,295
Hindi	800	365	440	45,065	21,815	23,250
Kashmiri	10	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	15	10	10	145	75	70
Marathi	45	15	30	290	135	155
Nepali	0	0	0	500	240	260
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	147,250	73,720	73,530
Sindhi	60	30	30	470	240	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	1,060	575	485
Urdu	1,075	560	525	8,995	4,600	4,395
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	5,055	2,590	2,460
Kurdish	0	0	10	395	230	165
Pashto	100	55	45	845	465	385
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	4,115	2,090	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	380	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	24,110	11,465	12,645
Catalan	10	0	0	10	15	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	3,675	1,975	1,700
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	3,005	1,390	1,615
Romanian	1,400	670	735	1,355	655	695
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	16,725	7,750	8,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	195	95	100	3,480	1,595	1,885
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	230	95	135	13,100	5,985	7,120
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	2,215	1,145	1,065
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	300	180	120
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	35	20	15	45	35	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ganda	10	0	10	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lingala	60	30	30	100	50	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	95	45	50
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swahili	165	60	105	735	420	320
Wolof	100	55	50	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	300	155	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	545	220	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	45	30	20	1,150	395	755
American Sign Language	0	0	10	630	190	440
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	545	215	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	49,775	23,510	26,265
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	48,370	22,785	25,590
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	12,800	5,980	6,820
Hakka	110	45	70	385	175	210
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	38,000	17,800	20,205
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	2,680	1,265	1,415
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	500	225	275
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	1,075	490	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	1,470	755	710
Burmese	0	0	0	500	270	230
Karenic languages	0	0	0	895	445	445
Tibetan	10	0	0	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	1,235	525	710
Lao	155	75	75	780	375	405
Thai	75	20	50	555	195	355
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	680	380	295
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	15	0
Turkish	275	130	150	595	335	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uralic languages	180	80	105	2,665	1,260	1,410
Estonian	0	0	10	175	65	105
Finnish	0	10	0	585	260	325
Hungarian	175	75	95	1,910	930	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	774,360	381,450	392,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	685,170	338,795	346,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	153,615	79,515	74,095
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	531,560	259,280	272,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	89,190	42,655	46,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	774,360	381,450	392,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	477,790	239,265	238,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	283,355	135,500	147,855
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	58,290	28,395	29,890
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	32,655	15,700	16,950
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	65,365	31,210	34,160
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	83,685	39,430	44,250
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	39,100	18,255	20,845
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	44,585	21,175	23,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	43,360	20,765	22,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	13,215	6,685	6,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	283,355	135,500	147,855
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	22,920	11,830	11,095
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	43,425	22,175	21,250
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	69,575	31,415	38,165
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	108,400	52,010	56,385
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	39,030	18,070	20,960
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	283,355	135,500	147,855
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	17,225	7,850	9,385
Brazil	165	70	95	515	200	320
Colombia	1,135	515	620	855	390	465
El Salvador	105	50	55	1,700	880	820
Guyana	85	55	30	325	140	185
Haiti	745	320	425	120	40	80
Jamaica	120	40	75	795	425	370
Mexico	235	90	150	1,435	560	870
Peru	640	270	375	510	225	285
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	560	240	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	6,855	3,060	3,795
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	3,560	1,680	1,880
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	45,815	22,620	23,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	655	330	325
Croatia	40	30	10	765	385	380
France	1,010	555	450	470	215	250
Germany	175	110	65	4,520	2,145	2,380
Greece	585	300	285	705	410	295
Hungary	125	60	60	1,120	605	520
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	740	375	365
Italy	315	150	165	1,475	820	650
Netherlands	15	15	0	2,990	1,420	1,570
Poland	245	95	155	3,010	1,460	1,550
Portugal	460	225	235	1,265	640	625
Romania	1,040	465	570	1,225	590	640
Russian Federation	315	150	165	1,165	480	685
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	455	230	235
Ukraine	210	110	105	1,100	545	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	18,650	9,300	9,350
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	5,490	2,660	2,830
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	9,245	4,740	4,500
Algeria	700	350	345	95	65	30
Egypt	935	460	475	600	290	315
Ethiopia	30	10	15	520	250	270
Kenya	50	25	25	885	460	420
Morocco	1,355	715	645	215	110	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	690	370	320
Somalia	10	10	0	620	280	335
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	1,835	975	860
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	3,790	1,940	1,850
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	199,095	94,790	104,310
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	1,805	885	920
Bangladesh	275	140	135	715	360	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	23,435	10,935	12,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	3,555	1,670	1,885
India	845	430	415	93,765	45,825	47,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	1,290	735	555
Iraq	190	110	80	2,805	1,425	1,380
Japan	60	15	45	1,240	380	860
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	9,665	4,480	5,185
Lebanon	670	355	315	610	310	295
Pakistan	550	285	270	5,635	2,845	2,790
Philippines	490	210	280	27,940	12,170	15,765
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	1,485	810	680
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	1,060	525	530
Taiwan	400	150	255	7,560	3,525	4,040
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	6,470	3,025	3,450
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	10,065	4,895	5,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	11,970	5,505	6,465
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	43,360	20,765	22,600
Americas	1,245	590	655	1,975	960	1,015
Brazil	30	10	20	140	50	90
Colombia	525	250	275	95	50	45
Cuba	40	20	25	10	0	10
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	65	40	25
Mexico	70	25	45	350	175	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	705	365	340
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	585	265	320
Europe	495	230	265	1,895	1,005	885
France	150	80	70	40	15	20
Germany	10	0	0	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	30	15	10
Romania	60	20	45	75	25	45
Russian Federation	35	10	25	85	30	55
Ukraine	20	20	0	165	65	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	725	420	300
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	590	305	280
Africa	1,190	550	645	1,725	895	835
Algeria	90	40	50	15	15	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	80	55	30
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	10	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	115	70	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Morocco	165	85	80	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	105	120
Somalia	0	0	0	245	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	210	130	75
Tunisia	85	55	30	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	585	300	290
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	37,135	17,595	19,540
Afghanistan	165	85	80	285	135	145
Bangladesh	0	10	0	110	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	5,995	2,790	3,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	160	50	105
India	75	35	40	16,795	8,370	8,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	235	110	120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,195	565	625
Israel	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japan	10	0	0	125	30	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,745	810	935
Lebanon	60	30	30	80	40	40
Nepal	0	0	0	80	30	50
Pakistan	110	60	50	985	460	530
Philippines	40	25	15	5,965	2,675	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	95	30	60
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	215	110	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	925	465	460
Taiwan	10	0	10	640	235	410
Turkey	10	0	10	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	140	90	45
Viet Nam	90	30	60	415	115	295
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	900	400	505
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	630	305	315
Australia	10	0	10	140	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	490	225	260
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	774,360	381,450	392,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	301,010	144,430	156,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	204,385	103,080	101,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	268,960	133,940	135,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	229,225	109,255	119,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	101,690	50,185	51,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	38,430	23,185	15,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	63,255	27,005	36,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	102,200	45,555	56,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	23,910	12,845	11,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	1,430	665	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	774,360	381,450	392,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	23,095	10,935	12,160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	22,525	10,670	11,855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	11,870	5,575	6,295
Métis	135	60	75	10,480	5,005	5,470
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	360	175	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	210	90	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	751,265	370,515	380,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	774,360	381,450	392,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	6,765	3,035	3,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	767,600	378,420	389,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	774,360	381,455	392,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	4,240	2,065	2,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	4,130	2,015	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	2,930	1,415	1,515
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	1,135	580	550
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	70	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	95	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	23,130	11,020	12,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	22,355	10,665	11,690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	13,640	6,480	7,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	8,560	4,115	4,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	150	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	775	350	425
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	755	350	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	746,995	368,365	378,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	774,360	381,450	392,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	363,900	178,325	185,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	195,215	97,890	97,325
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	54,070	25,625	28,445
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	11,785	6,045	5,740
Filipino	755	335	425	37,145	16,885	20,260
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	9,365	4,390	4,970
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	6,605	3,385	3,215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	15,905	7,895	8,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	4,455	2,350	2,105
Korean	265	115	155	13,730	6,280	7,445
Japanese	115	40	75	5,130	2,345	2,785
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	2,540	1,260	1,285
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	7,955	3,965	3,985
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	410,455	203,125	207,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	774,360	381,450	392,910
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	27,365	13,080	14,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	17,435	8,290	9,145
Inuit	35	25	15	250	105	145
Métis	205	70	135	10,565	5,090	5,480
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	129,755	64,585	65,170
Acadian	220	90	135	305	155	155
American	415	215	200	10,135	4,970	5,165
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	123,040	61,380	61,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	190	95	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	15
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	383,260	188,470	194,785
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	254,180	124,625	129,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cornish	0	0	0	80	35	40
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	159,440	77,505	81,935
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	87,420	41,470	45,950
Manx	10	0	10	175	90	85
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	112,450	54,905	57,545
Welsh	85	50	35	14,300	6,800	7,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	16,435	8,030	8,410
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	47,595	22,510	25,085
Alsatian	20	0	10	50	10	30
Breton	80	50	30	10	0	10
Corsican	15	0	15	20	20	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	47,540	22,485	25,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	113,875	55,675	58,200
Austrian	115	65	50	6,605	3,195	3,415
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	525	260	265	2,530	1,270	1,255
Dutch	190	85	100	31,585	15,435	16,145
Flemish	10	0	10	255	115	140
Frisian	0	0	0	140	45	95
German	1,500	660	835	80,560	39,370	41,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	50	45
Swiss	235	115	115	3,230	1,645	1,590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	75	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	45,850	21,900	23,950
Danish	80	20	60	8,400	4,025	4,370
Finnish	25	20	10	4,415	2,110	2,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	3,960	1,960	2,005
Norwegian	75	20	55	18,605	8,990	9,615
Swedish	40	10	30	13,655	6,245	7,410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	1,615	825	790
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	79,240	38,570	40,675
Bulgarian	470	210	255	470	195	275
Byelorussian	30	15	20	280	160	120
Czech	125	65	65	3,210	1,535	1,675
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	995	510	485
Estonian	15	0	15	670	295	380
Hungarian	470	245	225	8,595	4,185	4,410
Latvian	0	0	0	450	215	235
Lithuanian	140	65	75	780	330	445
Moldovan	160	70	85	180	70	105
Polish	1,200	555	645	21,255	10,210	11,045
Romanian	1,510	705	800	4,365	2,110	2,255
Russian	1,015	535	480	16,180	7,595	8,585
Slovak	55	45	15	1,565	650	915
Ukrainian	790	395	405	33,010	16,385	16,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	365	180	185
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	48,845	24,080	24,760
Albanian	120	70	50	540	250	285
Bosnian	30	25	10	590	280	310
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	135	55	80	3,225	1,675	1,550
Cypriot	15	0	15	90	50	40
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	4,120	2,135	1,980
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	20,890	10,500	10,385
Kosovar	10	10	0	35	15	25
Macedonian	20	10	20	160	75	85
Maltese	10	0	10	365	210	150
Montenegrin	10	10	0	90	50	40
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	6,895	3,295	3,600
Serbian	75	45	30	1,500	775	725
Sicilian	40	20	20	70	50	20
Slovenian	75	30	40	840	440	400
Spanish	1,655	765	885	11,545	5,335	6,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	915	425	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins	395	190	205	3,850	1,925	1,920
Basque	25	10	20	90	55	40
Jewish	255	130	125	1,680	805	875
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	1,895	995	905
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	5,310	2,665	2,645
Antiguan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Barbadian	170	95	75	380	215	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Carib	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuban	245	130	115	255	120	135
Dominican	165	75	90	165	90	75
Grenadian	70	25	50	85	45	45
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	235	90	145
Jamaican	325	160	170	2,410	1,285	1,125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	830	415	420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	130	55	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	480	225	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	420	200	220
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	12,655	6,000	6,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	460	255	205
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	260	95	170
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	30	10	25	15	0	15
Brazilian	170	90	85	725	320	405
Chilean	595	305	295	800	420	385
Colombian	1,360	635	725	1,115	545	570
Costa Rican	30	15	20	110	40	65
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	85	50	40
Guatemalan	45	25	20	760	360	400
Guyanese	155	85	65	285	125	155
Hispanic	0	0	10	350	165	190
Honduran	40	20	20	530	300	230
Maya	35	15	20	210	95	110
Mexican	365	145	225	3,385	1,540	1,845
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	395	190	200
Panamanian	30	15	10	25	10	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	120	40	80
Peruvian	970	430	540	685	320	370
Salvadorean	180	110	70	2,095	1,075	1,020
Uruguayan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Venezuelan	500	215	285	205	110	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	885	405	480
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	13,515	6,810	6,705
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	2,330	1,260	1,065
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	20	40
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroonian	330	160	170	25	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	15	10	0	30	10	15
Gabonese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Gambian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	15	15	650	360	290
Guinean	75	35	45	25	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	100	55	40
Ivorian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	835	450	385
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	70	40	25	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	160	90	75
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	1,810	925	885
Algerian	790	420	375	85	50	35
Berber	470	225	240	35	25	10
Coptic	65	35	25	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	945	465	480
Libyan	10	10	0	45	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	320	180	140
Sudanese	40	25	15	330	155	180
Tunisian	265	145	120	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	5,545	2,690	2,855
Afrikaner	10	0	10	75	45	30
Amhara	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	65	40	25
Burundian	40	20	20	145	65	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	260	150	110
Ethiopian	40	25	10	650	320	330
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	315	150	165
Malagasy	180	100	85	10	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	275	150	120
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	55	20	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	30	25	10	1,215	565	655
South African	30	15	10	1,840	905	935
Tanzanian	10	10	0	75	20	50
Tigrian	10	0	10	45	35	15
Ugandan	15	15	0	100	45	60
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	205	110	95
Zulu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	345	130	215
Other African origins	850	425	425	4,035	2,030	2,005
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	380	175	200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	3,695	1,870	1,820
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	338,390	165,675	172,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	15,695	8,145	7,550
Afghan	1,630	855	780	2,850	1,375	1,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	1,740	945	795
Armenian	495	225	275	450	225	225
Assyrian	10	10	10	245	135	115
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	135	45	95
Hazara	175	85	85	15	10	10
Iranian	740	390	350	2,375	1,310	1,065
Iraqi	310	150	155	2,670	1,340	1,335
Israeli	40	10	25	250	150	100
Jordanian	55	20	30	190	115	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	20	15	10	350	210	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	20	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	70	50	20
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	1,500	755	745
Palestinian	400	215	190	795	395	400
Pashtun	15	10	0	170	110	65
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	45	40	10
Syrian	460	250	215	1,115	505	610
Tajik	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tatar	0	0	10	90	50	35
Turk	255	130	125	985	570	420
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	10
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yemeni	15	15	0	45	35	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	650	330	315
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	190,750	95,600	95,145
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	575	290	290
Bengali	145	70	75	290	135	155
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	161,360	80,735	80,625
Goan	0	10	0	55	30	20
Gujarati	55	30	20	125	50	70
Kashmiri	15	10	15	80	35	45
Nepali	10	10	0	475	225	260
Pakistani	825	430	390	6,465	3,345	3,125
Punjabi	100	65	40	25,060	12,655	12,400
Sinhalese	0	0	10	315	175	145
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	1,705	920	785
Tamil	25	15	15	345	215	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	4,370	2,175	2,195
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	133,300	62,605	70,695
Burmese	0	0	0	750	410	335
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	1,285	610	680
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	60,285	28,655	31,630
Filipino	845	350	495	39,730	18,160	21,565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	1,315	625	690
Japanese	185	75	105	6,510	3,070	3,440
Karen	0	0	0	865	440	430
Korean	270	115	150	14,020	6,415	7,605
Laotian	175	75	95	1,215	625	590
Malaysian	0	0	0	830	420	410
Mongolian	15	0	10	140	65	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Taiwanese	250	90	160	3,870	1,775	2,095
Thai	55	15	40	720	285	435
Tibetan	10	10	0	165	90	75
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	11,105	5,555	5,550
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	170	75	95
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	705	370	335
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	705	370	340
Oceania origins	15	0	0	12,155	6,045	6,110
Australian	0	0	0	2,065	1,095	970
New Zealander	0	0	0	865	435	435
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	9,315	4,575	4,745
Fijian	15	0	10	8,495	4,235	4,255
Hawaiian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Maori	0	0	0	175	85	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	145	50	95
Samoan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	255	120	135
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	270,330	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	198,585	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	71,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	270,330	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	59,415	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	210,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	270,325	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	29,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	66,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	77,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	94,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	77,510	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	38,850	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	34,785	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	29,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	89,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	270,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	258,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	11,640	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	270,330	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	250,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	19,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	270,330	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	14,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	67,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	50,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	53,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	24,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	31,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	28,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	270,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	258,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	145,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	111,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	13,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	270,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	5,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	32,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	50,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	61,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	56,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	38,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	18,425	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	7,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	267,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	196,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	71,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	61,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	196,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,441	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,568	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	699,716	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	772,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	71,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,092	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	638,130	311,285	326,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	111,375	55,120	56,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	207,495	102,430	105,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	319,260	153,730	165,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	49,215	36,410	12,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	21,320	12,535	8,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	27,890	23,875	4,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	111,200	44,435	66,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	24,050	10,215	13,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	134,800	62,670	72,130
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	90,600	41,365	49,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	10,610	4,255	6,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	3,610	1,950	1,655
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	26,795	13,005	13,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	3,195	2,090	1,105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	421,015	203,835	217,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	47,355	24,845	22,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	124,680	62,160	62,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	248,975	116,830	132,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	34,650	25,785	8,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	15,140	8,950	6,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	19,515	16,830	2,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	85,780	33,775	52,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	17,740	7,420	10,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	110,810	49,850	60,960
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	74,110	32,985	41,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	8,440	3,265	5,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	2,915	1,450	1,465
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	22,955	10,680	12,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	2,395	1,470	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	318,865	157,550	161,320
Education	2,635	560	2,070	21,825	4,715	17,105
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	21,825	4,715	17,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	11,155	4,880	6,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	2,255	1,705	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	8,900	3,175	5,725
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	21,890	8,665	13,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	2,535	635	1,905
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	4,540	1,370	3,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	9,130	3,600	5,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	780	465	315
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	2,100	1,250	850
54. History	210	80	130	2,375	1,255	1,125
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	345	65	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	34,010	11,290	22,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	310	75	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	2,720	930	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	5,865	315	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	5,300	1,485	3,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	500	140	360
42. Psychology	575	150	425	5,710	1,550	4,160
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	13,605	6,795	6,810
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	67,135	28,335	38,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	130	20	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	2,710	605	2,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	64,300	27,715	36,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	11,895	6,170	5,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	4,135	1,830	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	3,885	1,935	1,950
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	3,185	2,190	995
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	580	185	390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	13,015	8,220	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	10,640	7,175	3,465
25. Library science	90	10	85	595	45	550
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	1,690	955	740
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	66,400	60,960	5,440
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	1,710	1,195	520
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	16,065	13,420	2,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	11,225	10,015	1,210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	15,270	14,825	445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	14,545	14,170	370
48. Precision production	540	505	35	7,575	7,330	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	4,705	2,890	1,810
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	3,395	1,945	1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	1,310	950	360
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	49,800	9,330	40,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	3,095	1,515	1,580
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	45,980	7,400	38,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	725	415	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	17,415	8,260	9,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	11,095	2,985	8,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	95	90	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	2,600	1,900	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	3,590	3,255	335
Other	10	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	421,010	203,835	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	172,035	87,005	85,025
Education	1,525	295	1,230	15,380	2,930	12,450
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	15,380	2,930	12,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	8,625	3,665	4,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	1,625	1,225	400
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	7,000	2,440	4,560
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	17,400	6,465	10,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	2,025	445	1,575
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	3,475	935	2,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	7,605	2,850	4,755
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	620	355	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	1,475	835	640
54. History	125	50	75	1,885	940	940
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	255	60	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	27,515	8,770	18,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	275	65	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	2,275	775	1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	4,835	260	4,570
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	4,310	1,075	3,235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	400	100	300
42. Psychology	420	100	320	4,490	1,180	3,315
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	10,935	5,320	5,620
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	53,950	22,540	31,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	90	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	2,135	465	1,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	51,725	22,055	29,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	8,755	4,300	4,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	3,185	1,345	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	2,740	1,270	1,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	80	10	75
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	2,370	1,570	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	385	100	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	11,455	7,255	4,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	9,665	6,510	3,150
25. Library science	65	0	55	435	40	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	1,290	675	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	65	25	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	49,890	45,175	4,710
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	1,360	910	450
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	12,970	10,555	2,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	8,070	7,060	1,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	11,320	10,950	370
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	10,870	10,605	270
48. Precision production	340	310	35	5,295	5,095	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	3,640	2,180	1,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	2,625	1,475	1,155
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	1,010	700	310
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	39,235	7,400	31,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	2,425	1,180	1,245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	36,200	5,905	30,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	610	320	290
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	13,110	6,145	6,970
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	8,255	2,155	6,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	2,110	1,520	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	2,695	2,420	270
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	318,865	157,550	161,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	319,265	153,735	165,530
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	224,670	107,510	117,160
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	188,430	89,015	99,420
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	36,240	18,495	17,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	94,595	46,225	48,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	8,795	4,775	4,020
Philippines	285	110	175	13,340	5,305	8,030
India	335	140	195	24,665	12,180	12,485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	7,370	4,270	3,105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	10,525	4,845	5,685
France	855	510	350	265	135	130
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	29,630	14,715	14,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	421,010	203,830	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	172,035	87,005	85,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	248,975	116,830	132,150
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	173,395	81,360	92,030
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	148,440	68,810	79,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	24,950	12,555	12,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	75,585	35,460	40,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	6,285	3,320	2,960
Philippines	160	60	100	11,620	4,610	7,015
India	150	55	95	21,160	9,985	11,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	4,005	2,355	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	9,550	4,355	5,195
France	630	360	270	200	90	110
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	22,760	10,750	12,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	638,130	311,280	326,850
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	416,620	219,310	197,310
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	391,700	207,225	184,475
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	24,920	12,085	12,840
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	221,510	91,970	129,540
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	65.3	70.5	60.4
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	61.4	66.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	6.0	5.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	638,130	311,280	326,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	208,795	86,295	122,505
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	429,335	224,990	204,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	201,880	118,630	83,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	227,455	106,355	121,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.2	43.2	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	416,620	219,310	197,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	7,785	3,495	4,290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	408,835	215,815	193,020
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	358,010	182,655	175,350
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	50,830	33,160	17,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	416,620	219,310	197,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	7,785	3,495	4,290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	408,835	215,815	193,015
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	43,665	27,920	15,745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	63,365	18,125	45,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	22,085	17,810	4,270
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	25,535	4,930	20,605
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	39,995	12,165	27,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	10,680	4,955	5,730
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	101,955	42,395	59,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	75,510	70,960	4,555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	8,580	5,135	3,445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	17,460	11,425	6,035
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	416,620	219,310	197,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	7,785	3,490	4,290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	408,835	215,820	193,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	8,030	3,750	4,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	1,035	815	220
22 Utilities	365	220	145	2,075	1,355	720
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	39,995	35,045	4,950
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	34,025	23,670	10,350
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	19,300	12,815	6,490
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	47,220	21,480	25,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	34,180	27,155	7,025
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	8,600	5,380	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	16,250	6,585	9,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	8,125	4,550	3,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	26,445	13,945	12,500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	850	380	470
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	21,040	12,275	8,765
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	25,690	7,400	18,295
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	42,090	7,055	35,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	7,805	3,800	4,005
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	29,645	10,750	18,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	18,995	8,650	10,345
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	17,440	8,950	8,490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	391,695	207,225	184,475
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	27,645	13,430	14,210
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	2,470	1,770	700
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	64,715	49,330	15,395
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	296,870	142,700	154,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	296,865	142,695	154,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	116,015	49,105	66,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	171,485	88,465	83,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	8,220	4,395	3,825
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	1,145	730	415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	361,585	192,025	169,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	277,015	154,655	122,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	22,865	10,480	12,380
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	44,685	19,275	25,410
Walked	890	385	500	11,225	4,180	7,050
Bicycle	280	225	50	1,765	1,235	525
Other method	270	145	125	4,040	2,200	1,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	361,585	192,030	169,560
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	67,180	28,645	38,535
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	106,560	53,255	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	89,430	52,540	36,890
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	45,285	27,115	18,165
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	53,130	30,470	22,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	361,590	192,025	169,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	34,860	24,255	10,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	70,355	43,090	27,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	84,620	42,925	41,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	63,335	28,995	34,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	46,660	19,670	26,990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	61,765	33,080	28,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	446,095	232,960	213,130
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	432,610	225,735	206,875
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	412,115	214,325	197,785
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	411,455	214,180	197,275
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	660	150	515
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	20,495	11,405	9,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	20,495	11,405	9,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	115	85	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	110	85	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	105	80	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	815	335	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	790	320	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	200	100	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	12,715	7,355	5,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	100	40	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	105	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	20	10	10	55	20	40
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	12,255	7,135	5,120
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	12,220	7,115	5,105
Bengali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	210	115	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	11,935	6,965	4,970
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	30	20	15
Iranian languages	30	25	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	285	150	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Romanian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	95	45	45	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,480	810	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	0	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	4,905	2,625	2,285
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	4,865	2,595	2,265
Cantonese	830	410	420	1,055	555	500
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	3,600	1,920	1,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	85	50	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	13,485	7,225	6,260
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	645	280	360
English and non-official language	330	180	145	12,770	6,925	5,845
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	446,095	232,965	213,135
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	408,430	212,585	195,845
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	8,295	4,785	3,515
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	2,255	920	1,335
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	26,790	14,545	12,245
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	26,765	14,540	12,225
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	115	35	75
French and non-official language	145	85	60	210	90	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	766,160	377,355	388,805
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	651,840	320,955	330,885
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	114,320	56,400	57,920
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	63,845	31,370	32,475
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	50,475	25,030	25,450
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	37,970	18,815	19,160
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	32,130	15,785	16,350
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	5,835	3,025	2,810
External migrants	1,005	500	505	12,505	6,220	6,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	732,285	359,870	372,420
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	418,030	206,050	211,985
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	314,255	153,820	160,435
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	167,475	81,665	85,810
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	146,780	72,155	74,625
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	100,105	49,255	50,845
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	85,605	42,035	43,575
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	14,495	7,220	7,280
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	46,675	22,900	23,780