Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Northeast Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	67,885	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	65,471	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	31,172	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	26,313	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	169,291.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	67,890	34,880	33,005
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	14,405	7,405	7,005
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	5,125	2,630	2,495
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	4,990	2,600	2,390
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	4,300	2,170	2,125
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	46,670	24,140	22,530
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	4,285	2,240	2,040
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	4,695	2,435	2,260
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	5,635	2,875	2,760
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	5,660	2,975	2,685
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	4,730	2,385	2,345
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	4,330	2,230	2,100
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	4,345	2,190	2,155
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	4,830	2,535	2,295
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	4,585	2,410	2,180
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	3,575	1,860	1,710
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	6,810	3,340	3,465
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	2,535	1,330	1,205
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,640	825	810
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	1,140	555	585
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	860	375	485
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	635	260	380
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	425	190	240
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	155	55	105
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	45	15	30
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	21.2	21.2	21.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	68.7	69.2	68.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	10.0	9.6	10.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	0.9	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	35.9	35.7	36.1
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	34.3	34.1	34.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	26,310	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	17,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	5,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	2,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	26,315	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	4,225	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	3,715	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	66,375	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	53,480	27,485	26,000
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	32,510	16,305	16,205
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	24,695	12,395	12,300
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	7,810	3,910	3,905
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	20,975	11,180	9,795
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	14,505	8,550	5,960
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,535	725	810
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	2,820	1,425	1,390
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	2,115	480	1,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	18,625	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	3,415	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	15,810	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	11,905	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	2,810	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	2,035	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	15,815	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	7,745	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	8,070	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,055	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	2,810	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	11,470	6,650	4,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	26,315	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	17,875	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	7,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	10,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	8,070	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	6,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	67,505	34,690	32,810
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	64,330	33,240	31,090
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	5	5	5
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	2,785	1,265	1,525
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	380	185	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	67,510	34,695	32,815
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	66,475	34,135	32,340
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	600	340	260
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	70	35	30
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	370	185	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	630	360	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	67,505	34,695	32,815
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	66,670	34,290	32,380
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	59,080	30,600	28,485
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	58,380	30,200	28,180
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	705	400	305
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	7,585	3,690	3,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	540	245	290
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	95	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	80
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	7,045	3,440	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	95	50	35
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	70	35	35
Amharic	15	5	5	25	15	15
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	1,110	455	655
Bikol	0	5	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	20	5	10	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	30	15	15
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	980	400	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	185	95	85
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	20	155	80	80
Tamil	165	70	95	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	5,065	2,550	2,515
Albanian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Armenian	265	135	130	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	1,135	565	570
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	1,130	565	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	5	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Polish	315	135	180	60	40	20
Russian	765	355	410	865	435	430
Serbian	45	20	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	25	15	10	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	5	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	110	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	3,000	1,490	1,510
Afrikaans	0	0	5	115	60	65
Danish	10	5	0	30	20	10
Dutch	35	20	15	130	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	2,665	1,325	1,340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	580	325	250
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	530	300	225
Bengali	385	195	195	15	5	5
Gujarati	165	75	85	45	30	15
Hindi	220	110	110	80	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	325	180	150
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	5	5
Urdu	580	285	285	40	15	20
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	45	20	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	325	150	170
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	35	20	15
Portuguese	895	415	485	55	20	35
Romanian	1,295	615	680	50	25	25
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	180	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	135	65	60
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	15	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	55	25	35	0	5	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	235	115	115
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	230	120	110
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	80	45	35
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	20	10	15
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	0	5
Turkish	140	70	70	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	120	55	60	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	840	405	435
English and French	1,255	650	605	120	60	55
English and non-official language	795	420	375	705	330	370
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	10	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	67,505	34,690	32,815
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	66,025	33,970	32,060
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	62,260	32,100	30,160
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	62,110	32,015	30,100
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	150	85	65
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	3,765	1,870	1,900
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	3,670	1,830	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	45	25	15
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	535	240	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	505	230	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	110	50	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	100	40	60
Tamil	110	50	60	10	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	2,685	1,350	1,335
Albanian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Armenian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	650	325	325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	645	325	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	5	5	5
Russian	610	295	315	595	300	295
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,575	780	790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	15	5	10	1,440	710	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	345	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	305	170	140
Bengali	255	130	130	5	5	5
Gujarati	80	35	50	25	10	10
Hindi	140	65	75	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	200	115	90
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	15	5	10
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	40	20	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	110	50	55
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	10	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	15	10	10
Romanian	925	445	480	25	10	10
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	130	75	60
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	135	75	55
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	45	25	15
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkish	115	55	60	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,480	725	755
English and French	1,685	845	840	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	1,400	685	720
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	67,510	34,695	32,815
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	62,830	32,425	30,400
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	1,810	900	910
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	475	210	270
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	2,330	1,125	1,205
Aboriginal	0	0	0	345	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	1,985	965	1,015
English and French	1,850	925	920	5	5	0
English and non-official language	765	375	385	30	10	15
French and non-official language	570	300	270	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	52,205	26,845	25,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	50,365	26,070	24,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	43,690	63,726	30,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	50,395	26,100	24,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	38,633	53,345	28,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	46,605	24,905	21,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	43,910	64,137	29,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	29,670	12,185	17,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	3,945	3,471	4,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	42,875	23,370	19,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	43,812	63,589	29,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	52,210	26,855	25,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	50,415	26,110	24,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	57,011	74,139	38,614
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	50,450	26,140	24,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	46,331	58,366	33,386
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	46,685	25,020	21,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	57,178	73,855	37,922
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	29,775	12,285	17,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	6,881	7,159	6,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	42,895	23,360	19,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	55,483	71,540	36,286
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	52,210	26,850	25,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	18,490	11,195	7,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	66,433	80,750	48,916
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	75,533	89,243	54,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	92.9	95.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	83.1	86.7	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	7.1	4.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	52,210	26,845	25,360
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,850	775	1,070
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	50,360	26,075	24,290
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.5	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	6,655	2,215	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	6,140	2,235	3,905
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	5,580	2,075	3,505
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	5,015	1,910	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	4,545	2,010	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	3,850	1,865	1,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	3,375	2,000	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	2,985	1,955	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	2,540	1,800	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	2,060	1,535	520
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	7,620	6,480	1,150
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	4,935	4,100	835
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	2,690	2,375	315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	52,210	26,845	25,360
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,810	750	1,065
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	50,395	26,100	24,295
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.5	97.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	6,825	2,320	4,505
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	6,455	2,395	4,060
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	6,765	2,520	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	5,945	2,425	3,520
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	5,300	2,520	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	4,585	2,715	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	3,750	2,530	1,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	3,150	2,310	840
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	7,610	6,355	1,255
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	2,190	1,720	465
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,530	1,280	250
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	3,895	3,350	550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	52,210	26,845	25,365
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	9,330	3,470	5,855
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	42,875	23,370	19,505
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	82.1	87.1	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	4,920	1,980	2,935
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	2,500	935	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	4,525	1,760	2,765
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	4,130	1,595	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	3,910	1,565	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	3,630	1,610	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	3,210	1,615	1,595
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	2,935	1,795	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	2,600	1,780	820
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	10,520	8,735	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,220	1,615	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,780	1,380	400
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	6,520	5,740	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	26,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	93,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	79,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	6,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	47,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	41,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	19,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	111,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	94,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	26,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	109,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	88,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	6,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	58,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	47,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	19,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	126,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	103,021	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	26,315	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	1,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	1,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	26,310	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	9,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	3,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	18,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	110,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	92,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	7,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	104,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	88,015	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	8,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	132,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	109,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	58,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	52,463	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	18,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	125,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	7,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	120,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	97,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	149,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	120,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	65,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	56,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	10,040	5,890	4,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	43,962	54,160	33,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	38,519	46,050	30,446
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	10,025	5,925	4,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	54,059	62,242	42,232
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	44,592	50,209	36,471
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	66,375	34,130	32,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	25,345	12,275	13,070
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	5,085	2,415	2,670
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	4,785	2,205	2,575
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	4,775	2,280	2,505
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	4,965	2,470	2,500
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	5,735	2,910	2,825
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	41,030	21,855	19,175
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	6,245	3,145	3,095
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	7,250	3,775	3,475
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	7,985	4,225	3,755
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	9,355	5,075	4,280
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	10,200	5,625	4,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	64,685	33,255	31,430
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	16,225	8,365	7,860
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	5,845	3,000	2,850
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	42,280	21,815	20,465
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	6,180	3,075	3,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	6,600	3,080	3,520
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	2,165	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	860	455	405
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	3,435	1,535	1,900
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	995	410	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	10.2	9.3	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	13.3	13.6	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	14.7	15.2	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	8.1	7.0	9.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	16.1	13.3	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	3,070	1,495	1,575
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	950	505	450
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	1,980	915	1,060
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	145	75	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	4.7	4.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	5.9	6.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	6.3	6.7	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	4.7	4.2	5.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.3	2.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	66,380	34,135	32,245
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	66,055	33,970	32,085
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	66,055	33,970	32,085
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	2,740	1,280	1,465
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	9,085	4,480	4,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	960	450	500
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	520	255	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	520	250	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	40	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	190	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	470	225	245
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	470	225	245
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	245	130	120
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	8,140	4,025	4,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	200	110	90
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	190	100	90
Amharic	35	10	20	75	35	40
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	95	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	10	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	1,475	600	875
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	30	10	20
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	1,415	575	830
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	190	90	100
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	165	70	95
Tamil	235	115	115	40	25	15
Telugu	30	15	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	5,680	2,990	2,690
Albanian	120	55	65	15	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	20	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	915	490	430
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	915	485	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	25	15	10
Czech	60	35	20	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	60	40	25
Russian	1,200	640	560	670	360	320
Serbian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	30	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	3,355	1,740	1,610
Afrikaans	20	0	15	115	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dutch	45	20	20	100	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	3,050	1,590	1,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	15	0	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,550	805	750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	790	485	305
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	720	455	265
Bengali	495	245	250	0	10	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	95	45	45
Hindi	800	365	440	460	335	130
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	450	265	180
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	25	10	15
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	65	30	40
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	890	400	490
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	100	50	55
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	125	50	75
Romanian	1,400	670	735	80	35	40
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	635	285	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	95	55	40
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	10	10	0
Wolof	100	55	50	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	100	25	75
American Sign Language	0	0	10	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	80	20	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	250	140	110
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	255	140	110
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	150	80	65
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	130	80	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	20	10	10
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	15	0	15
Turkish	275	130	150	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	50	15	35
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	175	75	95	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	66,380	34,130	32,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	62,775	32,430	30,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	16,180	8,275	7,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	46,600	24,145	22,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	3,600	1,705	1,900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	66,380	34,130	32,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	59,865	30,930	28,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	5,530	2,675	2,860
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	1,510	810	695
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	450	220	235
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	665	330	330
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	1,170	540	630
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	455	210	250
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	715	330	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,735	765	970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	985	530	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	5,530	2,670	2,860
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	690	345	340
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	1,170	640	530
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,020	525	490
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	2,255	965	1,290
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	405	200	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	5,530	2,670	2,860
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	1,090	485	600
Brazil	165	70	95	40	10	35
Colombia	1,135	515	620	20	0	10
El Salvador	105	50	55	35	0	20
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	0	10	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	40	0	40
Mexico	235	90	150	15	0	15
Peru	640	270	375	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	815	400	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	105	55	50
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	1,845	955	890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	10	0	10
Croatia	40	30	10	20	15	10
France	1,010	555	450	20	15	10
Germany	175	110	65	580	305	270
Greece	585	300	285	10	0	0
Hungary	125	60	60	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italy	315	150	165	25	15	10
Netherlands	15	15	0	70	45	30
Poland	245	95	155	30	20	10
Portugal	460	225	235	30	10	20
Romania	1,040	465	570	70	35	30
Russian Federation	315	150	165	205	105	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	415	205	205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	290	125	170
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	370	205	170
Algeria	700	350	345	0	0	0
Egypt	935	460	475	25	10	10
Ethiopia	30	10	15	60	35	20
Kenya	50	25	25	10	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	145	75	70
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	70	35	35
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	2,125	975	1,150
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	10	10	10
Bangladesh	275	140	135	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	130	85	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	20	15	0
India	845	430	415	395	215	175
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	60	30	30
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	60	30	25
Lebanon	670	355	315	10	10	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	25	10	15
Philippines	490	210	280	1,110	455	655
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	220	90	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,740	765	975
Americas	1,245	590	655	150	50	100
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	10	10	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	20	0	20
Mexico	70	25	45	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	100	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	15	10	10
Europe	495	230	265	175	90	90
France	150	80	70	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	25	10	15
Ukraine	20	20	0	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	50	20	30
Africa	1,190	550	645	160	80	85
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	30	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	15	10	10
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	1,245	545	700
Afghanistan	165	85	80	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	285	165	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	785	310	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	66,380	34,135	32,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	6,780	3,305	3,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	9,205	4,795	4,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	50,385	26,025	24,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	4,100	1,885	2,215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	2,645	1,305	1,340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,105	625	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	1,540	680	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,190	420	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	250	140	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	66,380	34,130	32,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	10,470	5,280	5,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	10,225	5,185	5,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	5,835	2,965	2,865
Métis	135	60	75	4,330	2,180	2,150
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	60	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	195	75	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	55,900	28,850	27,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	66,380	34,135	32,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	4,625	2,315	2,315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	61,745	31,820	29,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	66,380	34,135	32,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	3,260	1,610	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	3,095	1,555	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	2,465	1,240	1,220
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	610	305	305
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	170	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	165	50	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	7,410	3,710	3,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	7,005	3,475	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	4,225	2,090	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	2,710	1,340	1,370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	410	235	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	405	235	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	55,710	28,820	26,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	66,375	34,130	32,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	4,370	2,130	2,240
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	1,005	595	410
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	365	185	175
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	615	325	285
Filipino	755	335	425	1,430	610	825
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	170	70	100
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	75	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	235	95	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	90	45	50
Korean	265	115	155	105	50	50
Japanese	115	40	75	100	30	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	140	65	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	62,010	32,005	30,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	66,375	34,130	32,245
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	10,670	5,315	5,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	7,260	3,620	3,635
Inuit	35	25	15	90	45	45
Métis	205	70	135	3,895	1,935	1,960
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	21,905	11,355	10,545
Acadian	220	90	135	40	10	25
American	415	215	200	1,485	795	690
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	20,910	10,795	10,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	1,065	490	580	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	47,735	24,555	23,180
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	31,440	15,805	15,635
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	18,415	9,120	9,300
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	12,460	6,120	6,340
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	14,715	7,460	7,250
Welsh	85	50	35	1,450	730	715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	1,215	560	650
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	8,180	4,030	4,150
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	8,180	4,030	4,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	18,485	9,300	9,180
Austrian	115	65	50	565	245	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	525	260	265	310	170	140
Dutch	190	85	100	3,125	1,610	1,520
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	25
German	1,500	660	835	15,155	7,665	7,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	855	370	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	7,830	3,910	3,915
Danish	80	20	60	940	450	485
Finnish	25	20	10	620	310	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	290	110	180
Norwegian	75	20	55	4,035	2,010	2,025
Swedish	40	10	30	2,580	1,325	1,260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	270	155	115
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	10,335	5,165	5,170
Bulgarian	470	210	255	20	10	10
Byelorussian	30	15	20	65	30	35
Czech	125	65	65	525	250	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	315	160	155
Estonian	15	0	15	25	10	20
Hungarian	470	245	225	705	375	330
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	15	10	10
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	1,895	940	950
Romanian	1,510	705	800	530	265	265
Russian	1,015	535	480	3,025	1,470	1,555
Slovak	55	45	15	130	75	55
Ukrainian	790	395	405	4,520	2,290	2,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	2,545	1,170	1,370
Albanian	120	70	50	25	10	15
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	90	35	55
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	165	75	90
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,490	725	765
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	15	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	280	130	150
Serbian	75	45	30	45	10	35
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	35	15	20
Spanish	1,655	765	885	410	180	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	125	45	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	405	215	185
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	180	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	210	130	80
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	280	140	140
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	170	95	75	10	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	10	10	0
Dominican	165	75	90	35	25	10
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	10	10	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	120	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	30	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	410	170	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	30	10	25	35	20	15
Brazilian	170	90	85	25	0	25
Chilean	595	305	295	10	0	10
Colombian	1,360	635	725	40	15	25
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	15	10	10
Mexican	365	145	225	185	90	95
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	970	430	540	30	10	20
Salvadorean	180	110	70	25	10	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	10
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	760	390	370
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	165	90	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	50	15	35
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	95	50	50
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	0	10
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	85	45	45
Algerian	790	420	375	0	0	0
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	25	20	10
Libyan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	15	0	10
Sudanese	40	25	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	235	115	125
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	15	10	10
South African	30	15	10	125	60	65
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	30	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	240	135	105
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	3,865	1,875	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	240	110	130
Afghan	1,630	855	780	20	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	10	0	10
Armenian	495	225	275	25	10	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	95	35	60
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	10	10	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	40	20	25
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	15	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	10	10	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	1,030	615	415
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	930	545	390
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	825	430	390	40	25	10
Punjabi	100	65	40	75	50	25
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	10	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	2,590	1,140	1,455
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	35	20	10
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	680	320	360
Filipino	845	350	495	1,590	680	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	60	20	40
Japanese	185	75	105	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	105	50	50
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	250	90	160	15	10	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	90	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	45	25	25
Oceania origins	15	0	0	270	105	165
Australian	0	0	0	120	40	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	70	40	30
Fijian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	26,315	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	18,505	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	7,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	26,315	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	25,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	26,310	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	5,900	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	9,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	8,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	26,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	5,575	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	4,505	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	3,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	8,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	26,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	25,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	26,315	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	25,175	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	26,315	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	2,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	9,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	3,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	3,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	2,220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	26,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	23,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	26,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	16,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	8,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	26,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	5,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	5,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	4,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	2,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	1,310	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	24,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	20,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	4,190	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	17,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,358	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	340,579	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	371,331	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	7,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	52,205	26,855	25,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	12,590	7,020	5,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	16,340	7,505	8,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	23,285	12,330	10,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	7,650	6,005	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	2,765	1,745	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	4,885	4,265	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	9,170	3,820	5,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,215	420	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	5,245	2,090	3,155
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	3,875	1,515	2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	340	135	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	175	80	95
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	730	280	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	130	80	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	37,090	19,035	18,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	6,545	3,765	2,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	11,740	5,375	6,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	18,800	9,890	8,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	5,830	4,655	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	2,035	1,290	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	3,800	3,365	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	7,480	3,115	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	940	325	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	4,545	1,795	2,755
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	3,375	1,300	2,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	275	105	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	150	70	75
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	645	250	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	52,210	26,855	25,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	28,925	14,520	14,410
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,350	305	1,045
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,350	305	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	370	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	105	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	265	50	215
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	650	260	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	115	35	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	160	35	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	190	115	70
54. History	210	80	130	85	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	1,315	305	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	380	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	155	40	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	15	0	15
42. Psychology	575	150	425	255	50	205
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	425	180	245
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	4,045	1,035	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	380	60	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	3,660	970	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	520	255	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	245	95	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	110	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	110	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	375	210	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	330	195	135
25. Library science	90	10	85	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	8,555	7,830	720
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	45	25	15
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	540	410	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,385	1,205	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,160	2,055	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	3,290	3,100	190
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,140	1,050	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,075	690	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	385	210	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	690	480	210
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	3,115	470	2,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	2,945	410	2,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	1,900	815	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,215	215	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	165	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	515	485	30
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	37,090	19,030	18,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	18,290	9,140	9,150
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,140	270	870
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,140	270	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	295	100	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	225	40	185
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	550	235	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	130	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	165	105	60
54. History	125	50	75	75	30	45
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,105	265	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	65	15	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	305	0	305
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	125	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	15	0	15
42. Psychology	420	100	320	220	50	175
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	355	155	205
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	3,380	815	2,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	315	55	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	3,060	755	2,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	375	170	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	185	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	75	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	335	190	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	305	185	120
25. Library science	65	0	55	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	6,780	6,190	585
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	45	20	15
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	435	330	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,195	1,045	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,665	1,570	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	2,610	2,455	160
48. Precision production	340	310	35	835	770	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	300	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	590	410	180
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	2,500	410	2,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	140	50	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	2,360	365	1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,450	665	785
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	875	155	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	150	100	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	420	405	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	52,205	26,855	25,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	28,925	14,520	14,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	23,280	12,335	10,950
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	20,725	11,185	9,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	14,450	8,055	6,395
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	6,275	3,130	3,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	2,555	1,150	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	440	195	245
Philippines	285	110	175	770	245	525
India	335	140	195	370	205	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	120	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	10	0	0
France	855	510	350	0	10	0
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	845	430	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	37,090	19,035	18,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	18,290	9,140	9,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	18,800	9,890	8,910
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	16,640	8,960	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	11,575	6,425	5,145
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	5,065	2,535	2,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	2,155	930	1,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	355	150	205
Philippines	160	60	100	760	240	515
India	150	55	95	265	160	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	10	0	0
France	630	360	270	0	0	0
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	715	340	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	52,210	26,855	25,355
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	38,050	21,315	16,735
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	33,400	18,245	15,155
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	4,645	3,070	1,575
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	14,165	5,535	8,620
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	72.9	79.4	66.0
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	64.0	67.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	12.2	14.4	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	52,210	26,855	25,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	11,440	4,170	7,265
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	40,770	22,680	18,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	19,020	11,525	7,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	21,750	11,155	10,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	41.4	42.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	38,050	21,315	16,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	505	225	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	37,540	21,095	16,455
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	32,415	17,755	14,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	5,135	3,340	1,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	38,050	21,310	16,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	500	220	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	37,545	21,095	16,450
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	4,105	2,515	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	5,290	890	4,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,770	1,320	450
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	1,695	315	1,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	3,135	860	2,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	485	140	345
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	7,565	2,730	4,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	9,300	8,735	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	2,195	1,825	375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	2,010	1,760	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	38,050	21,315	16,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	505	220	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	37,545	21,095	16,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	2,215	1,550	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	4,145	3,360	785
22 Utilities	365	220	145	505	405	95
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	4,500	3,750	750
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	2,030	1,645	385
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,005	735	270
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	3,900	1,720	2,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,360	1,715	650
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	335	155	185
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	770	200	570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	725	430	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,795	785	1,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,365	670	690
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	2,145	485	1,660
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	2,700	390	2,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	465	200	265
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	2,665	855	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,220	1,265	955
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	1,675	775	900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	33,400	18,245	15,155
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	2,940	1,320	1,615
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	25	10	15
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	6,435	5,195	1,240
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	24,005	11,720	12,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	24,000	11,720	12,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	15,405	7,220	8,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	8,035	4,135	3,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	280	180	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	30,435	16,910	13,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	26,045	14,830	11,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,795	885	915
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	205	85	115
Walked	890	385	500	1,945	805	1,140
Bicycle	280	225	50	120	95	25
Other method	270	145	125	320	205	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	30,435	16,910	13,525
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	17,780	8,665	9,120
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	7,175	4,050	3,125
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	2,165	1,405	765
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	800	630	170
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	2,515	2,165	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	30,440	16,910	13,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	2,445	1,925	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	6,435	4,920	1,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	8,830	4,990	3,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	6,195	2,110	4,090
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	2,505	855	1,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	4,020	2,110	1,910
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	41,890	23,135	18,750
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	41,770	23,085	18,685
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	41,550	22,940	18,610
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	41,495	22,920	18,575
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	55	20	35
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	220	150	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	30	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	145	100	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	25	15	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	25	15	10
Cantonese	830	410	420	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	120	55	70
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	20	10	0
English and non-official language	330	180	145	100	35	65
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	41,890	23,135	18,750
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	41,230	22,800	18,430
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	125	90	45
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	130	30	100
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	390	220	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	315	185	130
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	65,305	33,600	31,705
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	54,100	27,945	26,160
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	11,205	5,660	5,545
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	7,160	3,660	3,500
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	4,045	2,000	2,045
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	3,650	1,800	1,845
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	2,400	1,160	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	1,255	640	610
External migrants	1,005	500	505	400	200	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	61,350	31,595	29,755
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	33,825	17,505	16,320
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	27,525	14,090	13,440
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	14,280	7,395	6,885
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	13,245	6,695	6,555
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	11,140	5,655	5,485
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	7,650	3,900	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	3,490	1,755	1,735
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	2,105	1,040	1,070