Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nelson British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	18,307	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	17,987r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	9,163	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	8,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	14.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	1,224.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	18,305	8,930	9,375
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	2,700	1,395	1,305
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	780	385	390
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	965	495	470
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	955	515	440
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	12,035	5,840	6,190
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	995	495	505
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	870	445	420
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	915	450	465
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	1,130	540	590
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	1,245	605	640
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	1,350	690	665
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,235	585	650
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	1,305	595	710
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	1,495	705	790
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	1,495	730	760
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	3,570	1,695	1,880
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	1,355	700	655
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	830	400	430
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	505	230	275
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	400	190	210
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	485	175	310
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	300	115	185
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	140	45	95
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	40	15	25
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.8	15.6	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.7	65.4	66.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	19.5	19.0	20.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.6	2.0	3.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	43.6	42.8	44.3
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	44.8	44.1	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	8,265	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	2,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	310	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	1,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	8,265	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	3,040	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	1,225	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	17,955	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	15,615	7,535	8,075
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	8,650	4,295	4,355
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	6,565	3,265	3,300
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	2,085	1,035	1,055
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	6,965	3,240	3,720
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	4,305	2,315	1,995
Separated	1,130	455	670	540	220	320
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	1,250	520	725
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	865	190	675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	5,130	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	2,945	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	1,120	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	210	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	5,125	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	4,245	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	3,200	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	880	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	650	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	4,245	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	2,400	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	830	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	885	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	285	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	4,195	2,025	2,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	8,265	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	5,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	2,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	2,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	3,200	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	2,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	455	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	18,145	8,870	9,280
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	16,150	8,015	8,135
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	10	0	5
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	1,960	840	1,120
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	30	10	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	18,145	8,870	9,275
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	17,655	8,640	9,015
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	415	190	225
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	30	10	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	435	200	240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	2.4	2.3	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	18,145	8,865	9,275
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	17,920	8,765	9,160
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	16,505	8,105	8,400
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	16,075	7,910	8,165
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	430	190	235
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	1,415	655	760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	1,410	660	755
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	15	5	5
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	10	5	10
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	0	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	45	15	25
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	25	15	10
Kannada	15	10	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	10	10	5
Tamil	165	70	95	5	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	1,140	540	595
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	335	160	175
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	325	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	30	20	20
Russian	765	355	410	190	85	105
Serbian	45	20	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	500	240	265
Afrikaans	0	0	5	15	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	35	20	15	120	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	185	85	100	335	160	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	60	30	30
Bengali	385	195	195	5	5	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	5	5	0
Hindi	220	110	110	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	40	20	20
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	5	5	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	220	105	115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	115	55	60
Portuguese	895	415	485	45	20	20
Romanian	1,295	615	680	5	5	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	5
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	90	35	55
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	90	40	55
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	50	20	30
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	5	5	5
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	35	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	120	55	60	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	225	105	120
English and French	1,255	650	605	85	45	40
English and non-official language	795	420	375	125	55	70
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	18,145	8,865	9,275
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	17,855	8,745	9,110
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	17,570	8,620	8,950
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	17,395	8,545	8,850
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	170	75	100
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	290	125	165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	290	120	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	5	5	10
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	5	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	5
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	195	85	110
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	40	15	25
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	10	5	5
Russian	610	295	315	15	5	10
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	80	35	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	25	15	15
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	25	10	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	55	15	30
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	20	5	10
Portuguese	515	255	260	15	10	10
Romanian	925	445	480	0	0	0
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	40	15	25
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	40	20	25
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	20	10	15
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	285	120	170
English and French	1,685	845	840	55	20	35
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	220	95	130
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	15	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	18,145	8,865	9,280
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	16,970	8,350	8,625
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	260	105	155
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	305	135	170
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	585	265	315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	580	265	315
English and French	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
English and non-official language	765	375	385	10	0	10
French and non-official language	570	300	270	15	10	15
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	15,260	7,400	7,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	14,810	7,195	7,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	32,124	38,357	27,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	14,820	7,205	7,620
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	29,022	33,617	25,596
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	13,755	6,745	7,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	28,419	34,377	23,232
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	11,000	4,925	6,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	6,268	6,791	5,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	11,210	5,555	5,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	25,009	29,976	21,033
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	15,260	7,425	7,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	14,800	7,205	7,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	40,558	46,920	34,526
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	14,800	7,200	7,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	34,788	39,366	30,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	13,775	6,755	7,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	37,458	44,273	30,906
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	10,985	4,940	6,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	7,679	7,908	7,491
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	11,210	5,515	5,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	34,577	40,930	28,429
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	15,260	7,425	7,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	3,625	2,015	1,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	47,284	55,787	41,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	54,138	58,900	48,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	86.2	88.7	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	64.4	67.1	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	13.8	11.2	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	15,260	7,400	7,860
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	450	205	245
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	14,810	7,190	7,620
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.1	97.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	1,865	775	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	2,765	1,075	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	2,335	995	1,340
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	1,940	910	1,030
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	1,535	760	770
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	1,170	625	545
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	915	545	370
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	655	395	265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	475	285	190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	385	260	130
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	760	555	205
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	550	395	155
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	215	160	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	15,260	7,395	7,860
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	440	195	245
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	14,820	7,205	7,620
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.1	97.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	1,950	820	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	2,940	1,175	1,765
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	2,755	1,200	1,555
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	2,165	1,030	1,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	1,640	865	775
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	1,175	690	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	795	470	330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	600	380	225
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	800	570	230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	300	205	90
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	150	110	45
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	355	260	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	15,260	7,395	7,865
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	4,045	1,845	2,205
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	11,210	5,555	5,655
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	73.5	75.1	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	2,085	955	1,130
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	970	400	570
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	1,855	810	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	1,365	615	755
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	1,200	555	650
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	835	395	440
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	735	380	360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	595	365	225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	410	255	160
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	1,150	830	325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	345	210	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	310	220	90
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	505	395	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	8,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	59,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	52,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	2,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	30,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	27,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	77,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	68,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	8,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	72,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	62,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	39,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	33,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	5,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	89,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	76,455	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	8,265	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	645	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	465	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	8,265	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	1,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	375	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	5,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	77,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	68,597	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	2,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	75,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	66,577	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	1,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	103,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	89,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	38,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	5,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	88,360	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	75,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	85,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	73,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	110,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	93,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	51,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	46,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	3,985	1,940	2,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	28,077	29,013	26,779
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	25,466	26,313	24,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	3,955	1,875	2,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	36,801	38,636	35,142
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	31,741	32,658	30,912
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	17,955	8,795	9,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	10,140	4,845	5,295
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	2,400	1,125	1,280
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	2,230	1,025	1,210
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	1,915	940	985
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	1,860	925	935
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	1,735	835	900
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	7,815	3,950	3,865
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	1,700	830	865
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	1,750	905	845
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	1,605	795	810
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	1,590	800	790
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	1,175	615	560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	17,955	8,790	9,160
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	3,305	1,690	1,610
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	960	485	480
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	11,345	5,495	5,850
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	3,310	1,605	1,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	3,285	1,515	1,765
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	790	405	390
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	235	105	130
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	2,020	935	1,080
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	470	175	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	18.3	17.2	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	23.9	24.0	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	24.5	21.6	27.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	17.8	17.0	18.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	14.2	10.9	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	1,395	685	710
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	265	130	135
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	85	35	50
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	1,060	520	540
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	70	35	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	8.0	7.7	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	8.9	7.2	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	9.3	9.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.1	2.2	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	17,960	8,795	9,165
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	17,940	8,790	9,145
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	17,935	8,785	9,145
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	2,100	905	1,190
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	2,395	1,035	1,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	2,400	1,035	1,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	50	15	35
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	50	15	35
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	40	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	60	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	2,035	890	1,140
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	435	175	260
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	430	175	250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Czech	60	35	20	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	470	195	275	50	30	25
Russian	1,200	640	560	225	65	160
Serbian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	20	0	20
Ukrainian	140	65	75	30	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	640	290	350
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dutch	45	20	20	135	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	475	215	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	15	0	25	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	40	15	25
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	25	15	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	10	10	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	1,015	455	560
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	215	105	110
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	75	50	25
Romanian	1,400	670	735	10	0	10
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	755	320	430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	90	45	45
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	85	45	40
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	55	25	30
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	25	15	10
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	175	75	95	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	17,955	8,790	9,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	17,200	8,420	8,780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	3,240	1,690	1,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	13,965	6,735	7,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	755	370	385
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	17,955	8,795	9,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	15,425	7,590	7,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	2,345	1,080	1,260
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	1,185	565	620
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	245	95	150
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	265	125	140
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	465	225	240
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	170	80	95
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	295	145	150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	180	75	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	190	120	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,345	1,085	1,260
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	335	140	200
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	445	215	235
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	485	220	260
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	940	455	485
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	135	60	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	2,345	1,085	1,265
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	705	300	405
Brazil	165	70	95	15	0	10
Colombia	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
El Salvador	105	50	55	10	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	10
Haiti	745	320	425	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	10	0	10
Mexico	235	90	150	0	10	0
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	620	270	345
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	40	15	30
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	1,295	620	680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	15	10	10
France	1,010	555	450	40	15	25
Germany	175	110	65	150	60	85
Greece	585	300	285	0	0	0
Hungary	125	60	60	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italy	315	150	165	110	50	50
Netherlands	15	15	0	105	60	50
Poland	245	95	155	25	10	20
Portugal	460	225	235	0	0	0
Romania	1,040	465	570	10	0	10
Russian Federation	315	150	165	30	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	600	300	295
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	180	95	85
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	25	10	10
Algeria	700	350	345	0	0	0
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	10	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	10	0	10
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	220	95	120
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	30	15	20
India	845	430	415	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	0	10	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	0	0	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	10	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	60	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	100	55	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	180	75	105
Americas	1,245	590	655	25	0	20
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	0	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	45	20	20
France	150	80	70	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	10	10	0
Africa	1,190	550	645	0	0	0
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	0	0	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	90	30	55
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	30	10	25
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	17,960	8,795	9,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	2,675	1,275	1,395
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	3,790	1,865	1,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	11,490	5,650	5,845
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	1,200	535	665
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	640	270	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	295	170	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	340	95	245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	470	220	250
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	80	35	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	17,955	8,790	9,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	885	420	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	840	400	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	370	180	190
Métis	135	60	75	455	205	250
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	30	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	17,075	8,375	8,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	17,955	8,790	9,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	140	60	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	17,820	8,730	9,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	17,955	8,790	9,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	85	40	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	50	25	25
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	975	435	540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	910	405	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	535	235	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	370	175	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	16,895	8,315	8,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	17,955	8,790	9,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	740	330	410
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	110	50	60
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	160	75	90
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	90	30	55
Filipino	755	335	425	60	15	40
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	85	45	40
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	25	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	10	0	0
Korean	265	115	155	10	0	0
Japanese	115	40	75	140	55	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	45	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	17,220	8,465	8,755
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	17,955	8,790	9,165
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	1,065	475	580
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	650	295	360
Inuit	35	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	205	70	135	470	220	255
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	4,755	2,350	2,405
Acadian	220	90	135	50	0	45
American	415	215	200	325	125	195
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	4,485	2,255	2,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	15,775	7,735	8,040
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	11,065	5,435	5,625
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	6,825	3,310	3,520
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	4,195	1,995	2,200
Manx	10	0	10	25	15	10
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	5,020	2,460	2,560
Welsh	85	50	35	680	335	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	720	390	325
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	2,660	1,260	1,395
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	2,660	1,265	1,400
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	4,865	2,395	2,465
Austrian	115	65	50	350	135	215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	125	55	65
Dutch	190	85	100	1,050	540	510
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	3,585	1,765	1,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	235	115	115	200	90	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	1,885	855	1,030
Danish	80	20	60	380	185	190
Finnish	25	20	10	115	30	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Norwegian	75	20	55	800	355	445
Swedish	40	10	30	725	320	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	3,710	1,740	1,970
Bulgarian	470	210	255	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	190	105	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	35	0	35
Estonian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Hungarian	470	245	225	295	150	145
Latvian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Lithuanian	140	65	75	70	30	40
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	870	330	540
Romanian	1,510	705	800	90	45	45
Russian	1,015	535	480	1,255	575	675
Slovak	55	45	15	70	25	50
Ukrainian	790	395	405	1,210	610	600
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	1,700	875	830
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	135	55	80	70	30	45
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	55	25	35
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,210	655	555
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	95	35	60
Serbian	75	45	30	20	15	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	15	15	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	75	30	40
Spanish	1,655	765	885	190	95	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	170	85	85
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	105	45	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	55	40	15
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	50	20	30
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	0	10	0
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	195	105	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	25	20	10
Chilean	595	305	295	10	0	10
Colombian	1,360	635	725	0	10	0
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	10
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	10
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	65	45	20
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	15	0	10
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	15	10	15
Salvadorean	180	110	70	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	10	10	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	115	65	55
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	15	15	0
Algerian	790	420	375	0	0	0
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	10	10	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	70	25	45
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	10	0	10
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	55	20	30
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	35	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	40	25	10
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	735	325	415
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	105	50	60
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Armenian	495	225	275	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	50	15	35
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	40	30	10
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	135	60	75
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	10	0	10
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	110	50	65
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	510	220	290
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	220	100	120
Filipino	845	350	495	65	15	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	10	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	165	75	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	10	10	0
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	25	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	10	0	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	185	125	65
Australian	0	0	0	95	60	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	20	0
Fijian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	8,265	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	5,820	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	2,445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	8,265	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	520	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	7,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	8,265	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	2,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	2,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	8,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	2,155	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	1,335	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	1,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	1,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	2,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	8,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	8,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	8,265	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	8,070	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	8,265	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	3,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	2,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	810	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	1,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	350	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	8,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	7,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	8,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	4,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	3,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	8,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	875	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	1,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	1,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	1,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	1,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	610	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	8,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	5,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	2,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	5,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	753	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,043	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	379,094	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	414,405	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	2,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	15,260	7,425	7,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	1,715	890	825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	4,130	2,110	2,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	9,415	4,430	4,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	1,490	1,105	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	605	335	270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	885	770	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	3,535	1,390	2,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	455	205	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	3,935	1,730	2,205
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	2,460	1,080	1,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	245	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	145	90	50
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	950	370	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	140	80	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	10,145	4,840	5,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	565	320	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	2,545	1,370	1,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	7,035	3,150	3,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	990	680	310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	435	220	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	555	460	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	2,760	1,130	1,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	340	155	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	2,945	1,190	1,755
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	1,840	765	1,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	145	60	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	110	65	45
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	750	260	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	95	45	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	15,260	7,425	7,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	5,845	2,995	2,845
Education	2,635	560	2,070	795	255	545
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	795	250	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	620	250	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	65	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	550	200	350
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	480	160	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	200	75	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	90	15	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	25	15	10
54. History	210	80	130	60	25	40
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	25	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	1,025	345	680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	95	50	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	185	15	170
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	90	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	40	10	30
42. Psychology	575	150	425	200	75	125
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	405	170	235
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	1,340	425	920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	185	30	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	1,160	395	760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	385	215	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	210	110	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	105	70	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	225	155	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	160	115	40
25. Library science	90	10	85	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	40	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	1,745	1,605	140
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	80	40	45
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	310	275	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	340	310	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	465	460	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	345	340	0
48. Precision production	540	505	35	205	185	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	525	355	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	110	75	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	415	275	135
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	1,655	355	1,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	1,490	265	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	615	310	300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	440	175	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	55	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	120	100	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	10,145	4,845	5,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	3,110	1,690	1,420
Education	1,525	295	1,230	515	145	370
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	515	140	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	500	190	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	40	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	455	160	295
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	330	105	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	135	50	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	85	15	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	0	10	0
54. History	125	50	75	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	785	245	540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	80	45	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	145	15	135
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	85	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	35	10	25
42. Psychology	420	100	320	125	35	95
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	310	115	195
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	1,000	340	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	140	10	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	860	325	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	250	125	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	35	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	70	40	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	200	135	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	150	115	35
25. Library science	65	0	55	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	1,200	1,070	130
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	65	20	50
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	240	205	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	260	235	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	310	305	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	200	190	0
48. Precision production	340	310	35	125	115	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	435	270	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	100	65	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	340	205	135
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	1,325	275	1,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	1,190	205	985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	500	260	240
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	360	155	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	45	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	90	80	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	15,260	7,425	7,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	5,840	2,995	2,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	9,420	4,435	4,985
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	8,000	3,700	4,295
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	5,070	2,300	2,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	2,930	1,405	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	1,420	730	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	610	305	305
Philippines	285	110	175	20	0	15
India	335	140	195	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	295	175	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	10	0	10
France	855	510	350	15	10	10
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	460	230	230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	10,145	4,840	5,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	3,110	1,685	1,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	7,035	3,150	3,880
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	6,060	2,690	3,370
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	3,830	1,675	2,150
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	2,230	1,010	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	970	460	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	365	160	205
Philippines	160	60	100	20	10	10
India	150	55	95	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	10	0	0
France	630	360	270	0	0	0
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	355	180	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	15,260	7,430	7,835
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	9,905	5,005	4,900
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	9,040	4,545	4,500
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	865	465	395
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	5,355	2,420	2,930
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	64.9	67.4	62.5
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	59.2	61.2	57.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	8.7	9.3	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	15,260	7,430	7,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	4,700	2,070	2,635
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	10,555	5,360	5,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	3,750	2,110	1,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	6,810	3,245	3,565
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	39.5	39.5	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	9,905	5,010	4,900
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	165	75	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	9,735	4,935	4,805
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	7,715	3,745	3,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	2,025	1,190	835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	9,905	5,005	4,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	165	75	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	9,740	4,930	4,805
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	1,040	665	375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	1,135	285	850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	795	610	185
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	935	195	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	1,280	400	885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	500	215	290
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	2,210	900	1,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	1,305	1,260	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	340	265	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	200	145	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	9,905	5,005	4,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	170	75	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	9,740	4,935	4,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	300	215	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	75	70	10
22 Utilities	365	220	145	60	60	10
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	915	840	80
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	470	350	125
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	150	115	30
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	1,230	575	655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	240	175	65
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	135	85	50
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	220	60	160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	160	85	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	905	515	390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	375	200	175
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	820	225	595
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	1,435	300	1,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	315	180	135
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	870	395	470
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	495	195	300
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	555	290	260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	9,045	4,540	4,500
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,115	515	595
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	30	15	15
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	1,335	1,055	285
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	6,555	2,955	3,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	6,560	2,950	3,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	3,510	1,430	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	2,795	1,355	1,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	185	110	65
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	7,895	4,010	3,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	5,525	2,845	2,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	470	220	245
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	130	45	85
Walked	890	385	500	1,305	610	695
Bicycle	280	225	50	285	170	115
Other method	270	145	125	190	115	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	7,900	4,010	3,890
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	3,870	1,710	2,165
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	2,305	1,305	1,000
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	920	500	425
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	380	240	135
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	415	245	170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	7,900	4,005	3,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	355	280	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	1,185	675	515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	2,060	1,105	955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	2,205	970	1,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	1,095	410	685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	1,005	575	425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	10,950	5,505	5,440
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	10,915	5,495	5,420
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	10,880	5,480	5,405
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	10,825	5,460	5,360
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	55	15	40
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	35	10	25
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	20	0	15
English and non-official language	330	180	145	15	10	10
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	10,945	5,510	5,440
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	10,605	5,345	5,260
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	60	25	35
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	190	90	100
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	85	40	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	75	30	40
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	17,815	8,730	9,085
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	15,205	7,525	7,685
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	2,605	1,205	1,400
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	1,355	655	700
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	1,250	550	700
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	1,080	470	615
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	735	340	390
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	350	130	220
External migrants	1,005	500	505	170	80	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	17,210	8,445	8,760
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	10,260	5,065	5,190
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	6,950	3,380	3,570
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	3,355	1,665	1,685
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	3,600	1,715	1,880
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	3,205	1,515	1,690
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	2,065	990	1,070
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	1,140	525	615
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	395	205	190