Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Courtenay British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	54,157	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	51,787r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	26,140	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	24,436	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	90.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	596.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	54,160	25,880	28,280
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	7,305	3,760	3,550
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	2,200	1,100	1,105
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	2,575	1,355	1,220
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	2,530	1,305	1,225
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	32,085	15,190	16,900
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	2,775	1,400	1,380
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	2,335	1,210	1,120
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	2,205	1,085	1,125
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	2,615	1,270	1,350
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	2,700	1,305	1,395
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	2,880	1,375	1,505
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,170	1,440	1,730
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	4,150	1,935	2,215
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	4,540	2,080	2,460
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	4,715	2,095	2,615
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	14,760	6,925	7,835
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	4,800	2,280	2,520
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	3,670	1,775	1,900
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	2,580	1,255	1,320
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	1,895	910	990
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,825	715	1,110
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,115	485	635
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	555	185	370
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	135	40	95
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	13.5	14.5	12.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	59.2	58.7	59.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	27.3	26.8	27.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	3.4	2.8	3.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	47.3	46.3	48.2
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	51.5	50.3	52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	24,440	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	15,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	7,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	2,440	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	3,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	24,435	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	7,465	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	10,390	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	3,085	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	2,345	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	53,125	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	46,850	22,115	24,730
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	28,310	14,075	14,235
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	23,255	11,580	11,685
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	5,050	2,500	2,550
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	18,535	8,040	10,500
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	9,800	5,260	4,540
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,485	610	870
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	3,975	1,450	2,525
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	3,285	715	2,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	10,475	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	2,840	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	2,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	16,265	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	13,880	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	11,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	2,380	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	1,875	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	13,885	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	8,950	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	4,930	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	2,000	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	2,380	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,525	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	10,820	4,780	6,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	15,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	8,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	7,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	8,445	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	7,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	53,635	25,675	27,960
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	48,275	23,230	25,040
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	45	20	30
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	5,160	2,360	2,795
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	155	60	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	53,635	25,675	27,960
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	52,120	24,920	27,200
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	1,305	665	640
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	145	60	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,340	680	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	2.5	2.6	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	53,635	25,675	27,960
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	53,200	25,490	27,710
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	49,570	23,885	25,680
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	48,195	23,200	24,995
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	1,370	685	685
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	3,630	1,595	2,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	3,605	1,590	2,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	25	10	15
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	25	10	10
Amharic	15	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	160	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	225	60	165
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	30	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	10	5	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	5	0
Tamil	165	70	95	10	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	2,335	1,065	1,265
Albanian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Armenian	265	135	130	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	385	160	230
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	375	155	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	10	5	0
Croatian	40	20	20	20	5	15
Czech	35	20	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	95	45	50
Russian	765	355	410	55	15	35
Serbian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	100	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	1,355	600	755
Afrikaans	0	0	5	55	25	30
Danish	10	5	0	85	40	40
Dutch	35	20	15	310	145	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	185	85	100	830	355	475
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swedish	10	5	5	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	190	110	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	160	95	65
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	20	10	10
Hindi	220	110	110	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	80	50	30
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Urdu	580	285	285	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	30	20	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	355	165	190
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	95	50	45
Portuguese	895	415	485	55	25	30
Romanian	1,295	615	680	15	10	10
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	190	75	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	100	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	150	70	85
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	5	5
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	380	165	215
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	375	160	215
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	195	80	115
Hakka	115	50	65	5	5	5
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	135	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	35	10	20
Lao	95	55	40	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	5
Turkish	140	70	70	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	120	55	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	65	25	40
Hungarian	120	55	60	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	440	190	250
English and French	1,255	650	605	160	70	90
English and non-official language	795	420	375	265	115	150
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	53,635	25,680	27,960
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	53,050	25,435	27,615
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	52,030	24,965	27,065
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	51,580	24,740	26,840
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	450	225	225
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	1,020	470	550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	1,020	470	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	10	5	10
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	15	5	10
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	120	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	75	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	385	180	205
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	65	30	35
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	65	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	10	10	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	15	10	5
Russian	610	295	315	15	5	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	150	70	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	75	45	30
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	10	5	5
Hindi	140	65	75	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	40	20	20
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	10	0	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	10	0	10
Portuguese	515	255	260	10	5	10
Romanian	925	445	480	5	0	0
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	210	90	115
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	210	90	115
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	100	45	55
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	585	240	340
English and French	1,685	845	840	100	45	55
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	470	190	285
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	53,635	25,675	27,960
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	50,655	24,345	26,310
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	660	315	345
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	880	385	490
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	1,395	610	785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	1,370	600	775
English and French	1,850	925	920	0	0	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	10	5	10
French and non-official language	570	300	270	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	45,830	21,720	24,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	44,470	21,100	23,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	32,732	41,978	26,507
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	44,540	21,135	23,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	29,441	36,976	24,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	40,595	19,630	20,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	27,849	36,080	21,471
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	33,555	14,650	18,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	9,074	10,608	8,286
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	31,095	15,700	15,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	23,483	28,275	20,235
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	45,840	21,750	24,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	44,600	21,205	23,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	41,668	50,581	33,591
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	44,685	21,230	23,455
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	35,620	42,406	29,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	40,760	19,760	21,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	38,031	47,007	29,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	33,665	14,815	18,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,158	9,710	8,724
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	31,085	15,700	15,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	34,126	40,152	27,976
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	45,840	21,745	24,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	10,215	5,560	4,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	48,463	56,495	42,598
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	54,855	61,028	47,477
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	83.6	86.9	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	57.2	59.8	53.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	16.4	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	45,825	21,720	24,110
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,355	615	740
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	44,470	21,105	23,370
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.0	97.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	5,525	2,115	3,410
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	8,195	2,835	5,360
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	6,880	2,615	4,265
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	5,890	2,515	3,380
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	4,760	2,395	2,360
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	3,565	2,050	1,520
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	2,780	1,810	970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	2,035	1,320	720
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,415	915	505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	925	625	305
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	2,495	1,910	585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,750	1,330	425
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	740	585	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	45,825	21,720	24,110
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,290	590	700
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	44,540	21,135	23,405
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	5,940	2,255	3,690
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	8,605	3,070	5,535
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	8,125	3,190	4,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	6,585	2,980	3,605
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	5,040	2,750	2,295
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	3,595	2,285	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	2,450	1,590	860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,505	1,015	490
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	2,690	2,005	680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	920	655	270
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	580	440	140
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,180	910	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	45,830	21,720	24,110
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	14,730	6,020	8,710
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	31,100	15,700	15,400
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	67.9	72.3	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	7,465	3,830	3,635
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	2,530	995	1,535
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	4,245	1,770	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	3,610	1,470	2,135
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	2,955	1,245	1,710
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	2,350	1,090	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	1,975	1,095	875
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	1,595	1,050	550
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,280	810	465
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	3,105	2,345	760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	910	610	305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	585	430	165
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	1,605	1,310	290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	24,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	62,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	55,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	7,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	33,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	30,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	16,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	78,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	69,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	24,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	76,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	65,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	7,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	42,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	36,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	16,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	90,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	77,732	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	24,440	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	2,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	1,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	5,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	2,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	24,435	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	2,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	4,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	2,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	1,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	16,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	78,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	69,149	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	8,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	74,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	65,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	4,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	103,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	90,067	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	2,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	44,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	41,100	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	16,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	91,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	77,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	8,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	85,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	73,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	5,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	116,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	98,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	54,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	48,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	9,965	4,450	5,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	30,458	32,411	29,226
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	27,648	28,934	26,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	10,015	4,390	5,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	38,918	42,655	36,004
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	33,689	36,203	31,728
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	53,125	25,475	27,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	28,615	13,120	15,495
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	5,855	2,735	3,120
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	5,845	2,535	3,315
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	5,170	2,340	2,830
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	5,750	2,645	3,105
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	5,990	2,865	3,125
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	24,510	12,355	12,155
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	5,740	2,770	2,965
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	5,540	2,825	2,715
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	5,265	2,650	2,610
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	4,455	2,275	2,180
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	3,520	1,830	1,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	52,900	25,365	27,545
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	8,915	4,545	4,370
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	2,685	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	30,075	14,175	15,900
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	13,910	6,640	7,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	8,205	3,635	4,570
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,960	1,010	945
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	680	345	340
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	4,630	2,005	2,625
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	1,615	615	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	15.5	14.3	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	22.0	22.2	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	25.3	25.2	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	15.4	14.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	11.6	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	4,225	2,000	2,230
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	960	490	470
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	350	180	170
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	2,980	1,390	1,590
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	285	120	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	13.0	13.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	9.9	9.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.0	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	53,125	25,490	27,630
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	52,990	25,430	27,560
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	52,945	25,405	27,540
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	5,225	2,400	2,820
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	5,540	2,530	3,015
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	5,480	2,510	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	35	25	10
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	40	25	15
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	195	100	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	195	100	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	230	70	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	200	50	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	15	10	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	15	10	10
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	3,860	1,845	2,015
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	515	250	265
Baltic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	510	250	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	20	15	10
Croatian	75	40	35	15	10	10
Czech	60	35	20	75	45	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	200	95	105
Russian	1,200	640	560	100	50	50
Serbian	55	30	25	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	10	0	10
Ukrainian	140	65	75	125	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	1,750	850	900
Afrikaans	20	0	15	160	85	75
Danish	0	0	0	100	45	60
Dutch	45	20	20	305	145	160
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	615	315	305	1,165	580	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	10	15	0	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	280	145	135
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	250	140	110
Bengali	495	245	250	10	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	20	10	15
Hindi	800	365	440	140	75	60
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	155	85	70
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	30	10	25
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	1,355	610	745
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	200	95	95
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	100	40	55
Romanian	1,400	670	735	10	0	0
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,125	495	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	205	85	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	10	10	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	55	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	10	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	535	200	335
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	525	195	330
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	285	95	190
Hakka	110	45	70	45	20	20
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	200	55	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	35	0	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	45	0	35
Lao	155	75	75	10	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Finnish	0	10	0	75	20	60
Hungarian	175	75	95	45	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	53,125	25,490	27,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	51,300	24,660	26,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	8,615	4,390	4,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	42,685	20,265	22,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	1,820	840	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	53,120	25,490	27,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	45,750	22,125	23,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	6,935	3,160	3,775
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	4,230	1,955	2,280
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	705	280	425
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	635	260	370
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	905	420	485
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	415	180	235
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	495	245	250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	460	240	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	435	205	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	6,935	3,160	3,770
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	835	410	425
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	1,185	570	605
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,820	765	1,055
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	2,675	1,195	1,475
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	425	220	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	6,935	3,160	3,775
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	1,110	480	635
Brazil	165	70	95	25	15	15
Colombia	1,135	515	620	15	10	10
El Salvador	105	50	55	10	0	10
Guyana	85	55	30	10	10	0
Haiti	745	320	425	0	10	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	25	15	10
Mexico	235	90	150	20	0	15
Peru	640	270	375	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	890	380	520
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	95	50	45
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	4,255	2,040	2,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	10	10	10
France	1,010	555	450	120	65	55
Germany	175	110	65	490	220	265
Greece	585	300	285	30	20	10
Hungary	125	60	60	40	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	25	40
Italy	315	150	165	70	30	35
Netherlands	15	15	0	310	135	170
Poland	245	95	155	120	55	70
Portugal	460	225	235	30	25	10
Romania	1,040	465	570	15	10	0
Russian Federation	315	150	165	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	2,365	1,145	1,220
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	560	260	300
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	330	170	165
Algeria	700	350	345	0	0	0
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	10	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	0	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	220	110	115
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	85	40	40
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	1,055	395	660
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	165	60	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	25	0	20
India	845	430	415	110	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	30	0	25
Iraq	190	110	80	10	0	10
Japan	60	15	45	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	65	35	30
Lebanon	670	355	315	10	10	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	10
Philippines	490	210	280	200	50	145
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	60	15	45
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	185	85	100
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	140	50	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	180	85	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	460	245	215
Americas	1,245	590	655	100	55	50
Brazil	30	10	20	0	10	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	10
Cuba	40	20	25	10	10	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	75	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	0	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	165	105	60
France	150	80	70	15	10	10
Germany	10	0	0	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	85	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	30	20	10
Africa	1,190	550	645	0	0	0
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	0	0	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	180	70	110
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	53,120	25,490	27,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	7,920	3,675	4,240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	11,010	5,270	5,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	34,195	16,550	17,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	2,830	1,265	1,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	1,380	615	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	605	350	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	770	260	515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,175	485	690
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	260	155	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	53,120	25,490	27,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	3,215	1,465	1,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	3,125	1,430	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	1,820	825	1,000
Métis	135	60	75	1,270	595	675
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	50	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	49,910	24,030	25,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	53,125	25,495	27,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	1,010	450	560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	52,115	25,050	27,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	53,125	25,495	27,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	580	280	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	555	270	290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	405	190	215
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	150	80	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	3,450	1,625	1,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	3,335	1,570	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	2,330	1,105	1,225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	975	460	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	110	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	115	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	49,095	23,595	25,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	53,125	25,495	27,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	2,635	1,170	1,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	380	200	185
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	720	280	440
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	280	155	120
Filipino	755	335	425	310	105	205
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	105	45	60
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	270	130	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	35	10	20
Korean	265	115	155	160	70	90
Japanese	115	40	75	210	85	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	75	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	85	55	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	50,485	24,325	26,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	53,120	25,490	27,630
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	4,030	1,900	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	2,855	1,345	1,510
Inuit	35	25	15	40	15	25
Métis	205	70	135	1,260	595	665
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	14,620	7,150	7,470
Acadian	220	90	135	90	50	45
American	415	215	200	1,210	570	640
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	13,815	6,785	7,030
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	20
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	44,935	21,430	23,500
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	34,980	16,650	18,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	22,130	10,545	11,580
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	11,845	5,395	6,455
Manx	10	0	10	55	25	30
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	16,050	7,685	8,370
Welsh	85	50	35	2,190	1,120	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	2,360	1,105	1,255
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	6,810	3,095	3,720
Alsatian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	80	50	30	10	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	6,805	3,090	3,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	10,970	5,170	5,800
Austrian	115	65	50	610	295	315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	415	195	225
Dutch	190	85	100	2,815	1,350	1,465
Flemish	10	0	10	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	7,340	3,455	3,890
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	460	225	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	5,420	2,400	3,020
Danish	80	20	60	1,095	525	575
Finnish	25	20	10	605	210	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	450	215	240
Norwegian	75	20	55	2,015	935	1,080
Swedish	40	10	30	1,525	610	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	330	155	180
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	6,665	3,145	3,515
Bulgarian	470	210	255	30	20	10
Byelorussian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Czech	125	65	65	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	100	45	60
Estonian	15	0	15	75	65	15
Hungarian	470	245	225	630	280	350
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	140	65	75	60	40	20
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	1,970	895	1,070
Romanian	1,510	705	800	240	140	100
Russian	1,015	535	480	1,275	615	655
Slovak	55	45	15	75	35	40
Ukrainian	790	395	405	2,920	1,325	1,590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	30
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	2,910	1,370	1,540
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	135	65	65
Cypriot	15	0	15	10	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	195	90	105
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,615	795	825
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	15	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	140	70	70
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	255	105	145
Serbian	75	45	30	25	15	10
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	25	15	15
Spanish	1,655	765	885	545	235	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	50	10	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	410	175	235
Basque	25	10	20	25	10	10
Jewish	255	130	125	155	55	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	220	110	115
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	165	90	70
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	30	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	25	10	15
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	10	10	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	35	25	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	25	20	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	300	140	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	25	15	15
Chilean	595	305	295	60	20	35
Colombian	1,360	635	725	25	0	20
Costa Rican	30	15	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	10	10	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	10	0	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	30	20	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	10
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	410	215	195
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	25	15	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	55	35	20
Algerian	790	420	375	0	0	0
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	30	15	15
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	20	10	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	165	85	80
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	10	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	10
South African	30	15	10	115	60	50
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	135	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	120	60	55
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	2,585	1,110	1,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	255	110	140
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	10	0	0
Armenian	495	225	275	25	10	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	35	15	20
Iraqi	310	150	155	10	10	10
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	10
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	35	20	15
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Syrian	460	250	215	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	85	30	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	10
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	455	240	220
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	385	200	190
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	15	15	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	20	15	10
Tamil	25	15	15	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	1,875	750	1,125
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	820	295	525
Filipino	845	350	495	300	100	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	40	30	15
Japanese	185	75	105	250	105	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	165	75	90
Laotian	175	75	95	25	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Mongolian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	70	20	45
Thai	55	15	40	40	10	40
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	215	115	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	35	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	35	25	15
Oceania origins	15	0	0	365	195	175
Australian	0	0	0	190	100	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	95	45	55
Fijian	15	0	10	40	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	24,435	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	18,410	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	6,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	24,435	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	3,550	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	20,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	24,440	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	7,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	9,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	5,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	24,435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	5,480	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	4,500	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	4,305	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	3,210	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	6,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	24,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	24,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	24,435	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	23,950	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	24,435	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	2,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	6,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	4,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	5,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	2,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	24,435	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	23,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	24,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	14,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	9,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	24,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	2,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	2,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	5,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	5,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	2,845	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	24,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	18,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	5,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	18,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,034	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	358,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	403,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	6,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	924	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	959	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	45,840	21,750	24,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	6,970	3,435	3,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	13,650	6,380	7,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	25,220	11,930	13,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	5,405	4,050	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	2,235	1,335	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	3,170	2,715	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	9,775	3,550	6,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,135	400	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	8,910	3,930	4,985
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	5,380	2,280	3,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	760	280	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	415	260	165
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	1,970	855	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	26,840	12,465	14,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	2,595	1,385	1,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	7,755	3,740	4,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	16,490	7,335	9,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	3,265	2,425	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	1,340	780	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	1,920	1,645	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	6,720	2,350	4,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	690	275	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	5,820	2,290	3,535
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	3,685	1,450	2,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	415	110	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	320	165	155
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	1,275	510	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	125	55	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	45,840	21,745	24,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	20,615	9,820	10,800
Education	2,635	560	2,070	2,455	695	1,765
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	2,460	695	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,055	470	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	165	125	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	890	340	550
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	1,050	440	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	120	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	285	85	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	240	90	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	75	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	110	70	45
54. History	210	80	130	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	35	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	2,340	780	1,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	220	60	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	520	40	485
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	310	95	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	65	10	55
42. Psychology	575	150	425	465	155	310
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	735	420	320
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	4,095	1,245	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	435	90	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	3,650	1,150	2,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	835	480	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	420	200	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	245	205	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	470	250	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	310	195	120
25. Library science	90	10	85	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	80	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	5,285	4,935	345
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	130	85	50
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	575	520	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,035	905	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,490	1,455	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,480	1,415	65
48. Precision production	540	505	35	570	555	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	675	410	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	345	190	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	325	220	100
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	4,800	875	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	285	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	4,350	660	3,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	160	95	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	2,165	1,350	820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,030	315	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	115	15
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	280	240	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	705	660	45
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	26,840	12,465	14,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	10,350	5,125	5,225
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,355	325	1,030
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,355	325	1,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	740	300	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	100	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	640	230	410
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	685	295	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	175	65	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	165	55	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	65	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	70	40	25
54. History	125	50	75	115	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,530	400	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	165	30	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	390	30	360
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	225	50	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	55	10	45
42. Psychology	420	100	320	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	450	235	210
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	2,750	820	1,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	340	65	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	2,400	755	1,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	500	250	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	245	110	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	85	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	145	100	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	320	165	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	250	150	100
25. Library science	65	0	55	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	40	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	3,215	2,970	245
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	65	30	35
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	320	280	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	590	500	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,030	1,005	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	885	825	60
48. Precision production	340	310	35	325	320	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	515	285	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	255	115	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	260	165	95
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	3,380	640	2,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	220	95	120
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	3,035	470	2,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,505	900	610
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	775	250	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	40	10
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	220	180	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	440	410	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	45,840	21,750	24,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	20,620	9,820	10,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	25,225	11,930	13,295
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	22,075	10,335	11,740
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	13,810	6,265	7,545
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	8,270	4,070	4,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	3,145	1,590	1,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	845	425	420
Philippines	285	110	175	105	35	70
India	335	140	195	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	970	555	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	35	10	20
France	855	510	350	40	20	20
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	1,055	510	545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	26,840	12,465	14,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	10,350	5,130	5,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	16,490	7,335	9,150
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	14,985	6,690	8,295
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	9,945	4,275	5,675
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	5,035	2,420	2,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	1,505	645	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	390	160	225
Philippines	160	60	100	80	20	60
India	150	55	95	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	360	175	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	30	10	20
France	630	360	270	30	15	20
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	550	235	310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	45,840	21,750	24,090
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	25,200	12,620	12,580
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	23,220	11,490	11,730
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	1,980	1,130	850
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	20,640	9,125	11,510
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	55.0	58.0	52.2
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	50.7	52.8	48.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.9	9.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	45,840	21,750	24,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	18,805	8,215	10,590
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	27,030	13,535	13,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	10,545	5,790	4,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	16,490	7,745	8,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	40.3	40.2	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	25,200	12,620	12,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	395	220	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	24,805	12,405	12,405
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	20,925	10,160	10,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	3,885	2,240	1,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	25,205	12,625	12,580
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	395	220	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	24,810	12,405	12,400
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	2,630	1,585	1,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	2,945	660	2,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,350	1,095	255
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	2,110	425	1,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	3,190	1,190	2,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	750	260	495
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	6,525	2,450	4,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	3,795	3,565	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,080	820	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	430	345	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	25,200	12,620	12,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	395	220	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	24,805	12,405	12,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	1,280	915	365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	290	260	35
22 Utilities	365	220	145	45	35	0
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	2,295	2,035	260
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	855	620	235
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	370	285	85
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	3,555	1,505	2,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,070	710	360
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	310	150	160
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	695	230	460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	425	220	210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,250	585	665
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,030	595	440
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,710	480	1,235
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	3,440	690	2,755
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	705	350	355
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	2,115	790	1,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	1,055	405	655
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,300	1,540	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	23,220	11,490	11,730
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	2,155	915	1,230
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	130	95	35
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	3,610	2,715	890
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	17,325	7,760	9,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	17,325	7,760	9,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	7,915	3,465	4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	7,450	3,135	4,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	1,590	870	720
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	370	285	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	20,935	10,475	10,460
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	16,425	8,030	8,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,190	615	575
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	505	190	320
Walked	890	385	500	1,290	555	735
Bicycle	280	225	50	820	570	255
Other method	270	145	125	700	525	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	20,935	10,475	10,460
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	10,965	4,985	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	6,710	3,380	3,335
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	1,395	775	625
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	785	510	280
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,075	830	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	20,930	10,475	10,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,200	785	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	3,310	2,095	1,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	5,310	3,010	2,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	5,210	2,060	3,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	2,740	1,010	1,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	3,160	1,510	1,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	27,890	13,930	13,960
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	27,825	13,885	13,940
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	27,675	13,815	13,865
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	27,545	13,775	13,770
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	130	40	95
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	10	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	55	30	25
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	60	30	25
Cantonese	830	410	420	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	65	45	20
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	30	20	10
English and non-official language	330	180	145	40	25	15
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	27,890	13,930	13,960
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	26,795	13,395	13,400
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	155	50	110
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	660	360	300
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	265	115	140
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	255	120	130
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	52,705	25,265	27,440
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	44,865	21,475	23,385
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	7,840	3,790	4,050
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	3,745	1,750	1,995
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	4,100	2,040	2,055
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	3,835	1,920	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	2,530	1,245	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	1,305	675	635
External migrants	1,005	500	505	265	125	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	50,940	24,460	26,485
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	29,895	14,280	15,610
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	21,050	10,175	10,875
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	9,140	4,330	4,810
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	11,910	5,845	6,070
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	10,920	5,365	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	7,025	3,305	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	3,900	2,060	1,840
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	990	480	510