Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Lambert, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Lambert, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Lambert, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Lambert, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,861	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,555	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,446	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,814	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,880.6	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.59	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,860	9,845	12,020	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	3,340	1,680	1,660	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	890	435	455	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	1,225	620	605	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	1,230	620	605	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	12,370	5,895	6,480	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	1,185	595	595	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	1,005	480	525	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	725	380	345	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	820	390	425	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	1,185	535	655	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	1,300	620	680	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	1,415	685	735	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	1,650	770	880	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	1,605	770	835	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	1,475	670	805	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	6,145	2,275	3,870	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	1,435	600	835	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	1,395	540	855	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	1,115	445	670	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	960	345	620	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	1,235	350	890	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	745	235	505	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	385	85	295	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	595	115	485
100 years and over	10	0	10	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	17.1	13.8	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	56.6	59.9	53.9	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	28.1	23.1	32.2	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	5.6	3.6	7.4	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	47.1	44.4	49.4	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	49.8	46.7	52.1	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	3,020	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,910	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,885	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	720	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	485	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	180	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,480	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	3,960	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	3,050	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	1,205	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,730	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,520	8,165	10,350	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	9,925	4,985	4,940	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	6,575	3,290	3,280	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	3,355	1,695	1,665	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	8,590	3,180	5,410	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	4,815	2,220	2,595	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	290	120	170	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	1,750	565	1,180	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	1,740	280	1,460	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,720	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	3,000	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	1,085	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	1,190	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,720	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	4,800	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	3,125	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	1,675	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	925	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	690	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	2,430	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	2,370	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	925	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	575	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	295	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,410	1,540	2,870	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	5,670	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,395	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,270	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,120	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	3,960	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	160	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,120	9,665	11,455	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	985	435	550	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	4,520	1,780	2,740	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	15,495	7,405	8,090	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,120	9,665	11,450	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	3,460	1,630	1,825	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	16,815	7,620	9,190	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	735	365	370	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	115	50	65	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,825	1,815	2,010	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.1	18.8	17.6	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,120	9,665	11,455	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	20,530	9,390	11,140	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	18,155	8,285	9,870	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	2,530	1,200	1,330	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	15,625	7,090	8,540	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	2,375	1,100	1,270	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,370	1,100	1,270	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	180	150	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	5	5	0	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	0	0	0	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	175	150	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	15
Arabic	320	170	145	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	35	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	450	195	250
Vietnamese	35	10	25	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	20	960	355	605
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	205	100	105
Malay	5	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	20	25	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	355	170	190
Kannada	5	5	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	45	20	30
Tamil	5	0	0	240	115	125
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	780	910	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Armenian	20	10	15	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	250	110	145	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Latvian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	245	105	135	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	50	25	25	780	380	400
Croatian	10	5	5	125	65	60
Czech	25	10	15	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	40	15	30	810	335	475
Russian	75	35	45	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	5	0	5	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	10	5	5	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	165	70	100
Ukrainian	20	5	15	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	185	85	100	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	30	20	15
Dutch	35	15	20	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	55	70	725	355	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	50	20	25	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	100	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	10	0	10	500	255	235
Gujarati	15	5	5	240	110	130
Hindi	5	5	0	305	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	5	530	250	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	10	845	435	415
Iranian languages	140	70	75	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	75	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	990	460	530	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	140	80	65	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	70	35	40	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	175	85	95	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	595	260	330	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	145	70	80
Wolof	0	0	5	350	190	160
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	135	65	75	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	50	25	30	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mandarin	80	35	45	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Lao	5	0	0	445	220	225
Thai	5	0	5	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	5	5	0	280	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	325	160	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	0	10
Hungarian	35	20	15	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	20	15
Multiple responses	590	275	315	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	330	150	185	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	75	30	50	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	145	75	70	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,115	9,665	11,455	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	20,310	9,295	11,020	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	19,115	8,720	10,390	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	3,215	1,490	1,725	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	15,900	7,235	8,665	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	1,195	575	625	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	570	630	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Kabyle	0	0	0	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	65	70	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	65	70	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	235	105	130
Vietnamese	15	10	5	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	330	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	5	65	30	35
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	205	95	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	145	65	80
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	885	420	465	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	15	10	5	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Slavic languages	115	60	55	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	35	15	15	620	290	325
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	0	360	160	195
Russian	55	30	30	1,655	805	850
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	5	5	0	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	125	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	60	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	1,420	680	740
Bengali	5	0	5	330	165	160
Gujarati	5	5	5	120	55	70
Hindi	5	0	0	180	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	5	420	205	220
Iranian languages	110	55	50	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	575	270	305	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	5	460	195	260
Portuguese	25	15	10	1,380	675	710
Romanian	110	55	55	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	420	190	235	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	5	10	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	45	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	105	55	50	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	30	15	15	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	70	35	35	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	230	110	115
Lao	0	0	0	225	110	110
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	5	200	95	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	105	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	810	370	435	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	345	165	185	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	130	60	70	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	245	110	135	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	85	30	45	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,115	9,665	11,455	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	16,495	7,470	9,025	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	2,340	1,120	1,215	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	1,290	630	665	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	685	310	380	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	685	305	375	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	125	55	75	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	90	40	50	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	85	45	45	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,390	7,880	9,505	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,755	7,585	9,175	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,607	56,875	42,007	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,760	7,590	9,170	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,789	46,646	35,844	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,695	7,180	8,515	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,194	53,865	35,712	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,160	4,805	7,350	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,652	7,376	9,412	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,595	5,705	5,895	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,813	51,179	38,694	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,385	7,880	9,500	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,765	7,605	9,155	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,305	100,813	55,949	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,765	7,605	9,160	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,653	70,387	43,415	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,650	7,175	8,470	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,409	101,024	51,856	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,190	4,915	7,275	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,419	8,486	10,050	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	5,650	5,950	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,873	100,042	52,932	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,390	7,885	9,500	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,805	2,550	2,260	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,308	83,124	71,717	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	109,804	136,010	80,249	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.6	86.3	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	73.5	61.8	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.4	13.6	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,390	7,885	9,500	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	630	300	330	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	16,755	7,585	9,175	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	840	1,010	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	1,945	695	1,245	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	1,835	675	1,155	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	1,540	575	965	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	1,560	615	945	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	1,310	535	775	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,125	495	630	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	995	440	550	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	690	340	355	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	560	270	285	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	3,340	2,095	1,245	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	1,730	975	755	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	1,615	1,120	490	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,385	7,885	9,505	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	630	300	330	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	16,760	7,585	9,175	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.5	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,015	880	1,140	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,040	745	1,295	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	2,190	810	1,385	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	2,175	845	1,330	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	760	1,140	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,475	670	810	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	550	570	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	830	425	410	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	3,010	1,905	1,100	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	655	365	285	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	490	280	210	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	1,865	1,255	605	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,390	7,885	9,505	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	5,790	2,185	3,610	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	11,600	5,705	5,895	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	66.7	72.4	62.0	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,885	940	945	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	780	340	440	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	1,155	485	675	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	865	350	510	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	780	335	445	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	780	355	430	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	685	285	400	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	645	290	360	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	3,370	2,040	1,330	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	440	210	230	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	395	200	195	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	2,535	1,630	905	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,319	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,781	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,960	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,937	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,589	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,855	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,523	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,422	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,329	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,056	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,970	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,481	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,324	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	180,423	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,469	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	695	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,930	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	820	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	820	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,650	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	370	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	460	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	535	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	465	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	855	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	695	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	575	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	500	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,005	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	810	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	595	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,600	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,740	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,558	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,296	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,375	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,717	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,328	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,648	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,383	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	910	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,032	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,735	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,014	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,377	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,370	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,365	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,613	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,365	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	263,108	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	181,843	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	925	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,048	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,167	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,235	1,480	2,755	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,828	45,056	40,759	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,893	37,774	35,379	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,235	1,480	2,755	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,508	62,573	51,706	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,700	47,985	41,394	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,725	9,565	11,170	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,120	2,965	4,155	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	1,205	555	645	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	1,370	505	860	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	1,495	610	885	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	1,580	660	920	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	1,470	630	840	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	13,610	6,595	7,010	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	1,690	745	950	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	1,790	840	945	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	2,085	980	1,110	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	2,760	1,355	1,395	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	5,285	2,670	2,610	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,730	9,560	11,170	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	4,065	2,025	2,035	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	1,115	555	560	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	11,610	5,525	6,085	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	5,055	2,010	3,050	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	810	1,125	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	330	150	180	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	70	40	35	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	1,015	485	530	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	590	175	415	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.5	10.1	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	7.2	6.3	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	11.7	8.7	13.6	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,500	645	860	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	255	115	140	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	870	420	450	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	380	110	270	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.7	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	5.7	6.9	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	6.3	5.4	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.5	8.9	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,725	9,560	11,170	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	20,625	9,520	11,100	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	16,250	7,785	8,465	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	19,670	9,070	10,600	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	4,500	2,050	2,445	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,500	2,050	2,450	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	235	160	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	15	10	0	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	225	155	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	25
Arabic	385	230	160	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	275	165	105
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	50	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	10	640	285	350
Vietnamese	65	20	45	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	1,330	515	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	335	160	180
Malay	10	0	0	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	95	45	50	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	50	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	420	210	215
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tamil	10	0	0	310	155	155
Telugu	10	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,655	1,635	2,020	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	40	15	30	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	320	150	170	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	15	0	15	110	40	70
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	105	40	60
Slavic languages	305	145	155	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	45	25	15	860	435	430
Croatian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Czech	20	10	15	150	80	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	60	25	35	1,100	475	630
Russian	165	75	90	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	10	0	10	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Slovak	10	10	0	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	220	100	125
Ukrainian	10	0	10	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	450	225	225	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	0	10	0	35	15	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	50	25	20	235	140	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	375	190	190	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	70	30	40
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	50	20	35	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	260	115	145	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	15	0	15	685	365	320
Gujarati	20	15	10	450	220	230
Hindi	55	25	35	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	905	460	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Urdu	10	10	0	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	160	65	95	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashto	15	0	10	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	165	70	95	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,755	1,220	1,530	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	490	220	265	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	140	55	85	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	205	95	110	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	2,095	940	1,150	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	35	15	20	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	40	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	170	65	110
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swahili	0	0	0	395	160	240
Wolof	0	0	0	730	385	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	10	10	0	360	125	235
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	85	105	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	190	85	105	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	80	30	50	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	0	0	0	115	40	75
Mandarin	115	60	50	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	845	420	430
Lao	10	0	10	750	385	365
Thai	10	0	10	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	30	25	10	495	235	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	395	195	200
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	10	0	15	30	15	15
Hungarian	35	20	15	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,725	9,560	11,170	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,830	9,185	10,645	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,825	1,900	1,920	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,005	7,280	8,720	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	905	380	525	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,730	9,560	11,170	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,395	7,985	9,410	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,155	1,495	1,665	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	1,055	535	520	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	410	210	200	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	435	200	240	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	700	320	380	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	305	145	155	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	400	175	225	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	555	230	320	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	80	100	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,155	1,495	1,665	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	420	160	260	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	535	250	290	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	550	275	275	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	1,495	735	760	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	155	75	75	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,155	1,495	1,665	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	715	300	415	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	10	0	10	630	295	340
Colombia	235	85	150	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	20	10	10	425	235	195
Guyana	0	0	0	250	125	125
Haiti	40	15	25	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	10	0	0	205	105	100
Mexico	40	15	25	1,175	485	690
Peru	55	30	30	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	80	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	90	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	1,355	685	675	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatia	10	0	10	140	70	65
France	510	290	220	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	50	15	30	630	310	325
Greece	25	10	15	1,035	535	495
Hungary	10	0	10	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	55	35	20
Italy	50	45	10	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	15	10	10	85	45	40
Poland	35	15	25	620	245	375
Portugal	25	10	10	1,335	700	635
Romania	140	45	90	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	30	0	25	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	95	40	50
Ukraine	30	0	35	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	75	50	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	290	145	145	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	390	230	155	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	50	35	15	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	115	65	50	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	10	0	10	80	45	40
Morocco	105	70	40	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	0	10	0	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	40	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	695	275	420	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	40	15	30	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	15	0	15	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	40	100	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	10	1,465	735	730
India	70	40	30	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	35	950	495	450
Iraq	10	10	0	270	145	115
Japan	10	10	0	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	30	405	180	230
Lebanon	85	40	45	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	10	0	10	935	460	470
Philippines	20	10	20	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	385	175	210
Taiwan	0	0	0	540	230	305
Viet Nam	50	15	35	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	95	45	50	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	230	320	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	175	75	100	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	0	0	0	200	105	95
Colombia	115	40	70	1,165	515	645
Cuba	0	0	0	220	115	105
Haiti	0	0	0	855	385	470
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	10	10	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	635	315	320
Europe	185	80	105	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	50	25	20	915	500	415
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	10	205	85	120
Romania	60	10	50	315	135	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	45	115
Ukraine	0	0	10	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	450	210	245
Africa	65	20	45	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	0	0	0	680	295	385
Cameroon	0	0	0	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	585	265	320
Egypt	45	10	35	290	120	170
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	920	475	440
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	125	55	70	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	25	10	20	410	190	220
Bangladesh	10	10	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	20	10	0	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	120	140
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	120	65	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	195	85	105
Philippines	0	0	0	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	215	120	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,730	9,560	11,165	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,565	1,670	1,895	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,765	1,420	1,345	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,395	6,470	7,925	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,145	990	1,160	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,375	665	710	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	675	365	310	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	700	300	400	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	505	200	300	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	265	120	145	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,730	9,560	11,165	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	90	35	55	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	70	25	40	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	50	15	35	1,515	715	795
Métis	15	10	10	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,635	9,525	11,110	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,730	9,560	11,170	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	10	0	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,715	9,550	11,165	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,730	9,560	11,165	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	25	25	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	25	25	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	25	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	445	175	270	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	420	170	255	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	165	230	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,235	9,360	10,875	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,725	9,565	11,165	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,190	995	1,195	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	75	60	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	270	100	165	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	360	170	195	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	30	0	30	1,335	545	790
Latin American	585	245	340	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	305	185	125	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	205	95	100	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	50	75	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	70	30	35	690	295	395
Japanese	10	10	10	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	25	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	35	40	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,540	8,565	9,970	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,730	9,565	11,165	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	490	200	295	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	190	270	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	10	0	10	180	70	105
Métis	40	10	30	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	10,855	4,910	5,945	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	90	20	70	1,740	850	890
American	205	75	135	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	10,370	4,725	5,655	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Québécois	325	140	190	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,860	5,590	6,275	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	3,525	1,655	1,860	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	1,295	700	600	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	1,825	800	1,025	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	1,135	500	635	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	95	50	45	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	200	90	105	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	7,740	3,630	4,105	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Breton	60	25	35	635	285	345
Corsican	0	0	0	45	30	15
French	7,695	3,610	4,080	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,240	605	635	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	65	30	35	685	355	330
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	145	145	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	155	60	95	1,330	645	690
Flemish	10	0	10	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	595	310	290	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	180	85	95	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	60	50	1,135	535	600
Danish	40	30	0	330	165	165
Finnish	35	10	30	135	70	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	375	165	210
Swedish	20	15	10	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	1,005	500	505	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	65	40	25	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Czech	15	10	15	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	0	105	55	50
Estonian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Hungarian	135	80	55	1,320	735	580
Latvian	20	15	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	65	40	25	505	250	255
Moldovan	40	30	15	545	280	265
Polish	210	105	100	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	215	85	130	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	135	55	85	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	45	20	25	260	140	120
Ukrainian	130	50	80	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	15	0	0
Southern European origins	1,675	805	870	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	0	10	0	190	110	85
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	25	10	20	445	195	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Greek	200	105	100	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	980	485	495	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maltese	10	0	0	60	15	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	135	55	80	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	15	10	10	260	140	120
Sicilian	0	0	10	115	50	60
Slovenian	15	15	0	330	150	180
Spanish	420	180	240	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	0	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	40	15	20	1,165	600	560
Basque	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jewish	20	10	15	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	315	150	165	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	20	0	10	45	10	35
Bahamian	25	10	15	50	25	30
Barbadian	25	10	10	335	185	150
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuban	15	0	0	820	410	415
Dominican	40	25	15	820	385	435
Grenadian	0	10	0	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	140	70	70
Haitian	185	70	115	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	20	20	0	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	130	65	65
Montserratan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	15	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	305	390	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	475	225	255
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	370	190	180
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Brazilian	10	0	10	770	390	380
Chilean	45	20	25	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	295	110	185	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	20	10	10	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	90	65
Guatemalan	15	10	0	460	255	205
Guyanese	0	0	0	405	170	240
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	145	90	55
Maya	0	0	0	105	55	50
Mexican	125	65	55	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Panamanian	25	10	15	120	65	60
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	65	40	25	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	30	10	15	825	450	375
Uruguayan	10	10	0	70	15	50
Venezuelan	85	40	45	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	385	205	185
African origins	520	270	245	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	85	40	40	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	380	220	160
Burkinabe	10	10	0	255	125	125
Cameroonian	25	10	15	1,840	905	935
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	970	430	540
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gambian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	405	230	175
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	825	395	430
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Peulh	0	0	0	130	60	65
Senegalese	0	0	10	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	315	145	165
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	495	280	220
North African origins	385	200	185	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	55	20	35	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	25	10	10	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	15	10	0	110	60	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	140	65	80	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	70	45	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisian	30	20	10	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	40	55
Burundian	0	0	0	315	130	180
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	55	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	560	270	285
Mauritian	0	0	0	830	390	440
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	310	150	160
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	45	20
South African	10	0	0	85	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other African origins	30	15	10	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	15	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	1,435	660	780	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	650	315	335	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	75	30	45	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	145	80	65	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	240	110	135
Iranian	85	45	45	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	0	0	0	390	195	195
Israeli	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	190	85	105	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	25	15	10	550	310	245
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Syrian	65	30	40	930	475	455
Tajik	15	10	10	75	30	40
Tatar	0	0	0	35	15	30
Turk	35	25	10	540	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	70	50
South Asian origins	190	110	80	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	20	10	20	275	115	160
Bengali	0	0	0	225	135	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	150	85	65	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	345	185	160
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	620	245	380	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	995	475	520
Chinese	285	95	185	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	40	10	30	1,535	620	915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	105	25	80
Japanese	20	10	10	450	195	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	775	325	445
Laotian	0	0	0	895	465	430
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	340	150	190
Thai	10	0	10	155	45	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	150	60	95	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	95	45	50
Oceania origins	20	15	10	140	85	65
Australian	20	15	10	100	60	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,810	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	6,320	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	3,495	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	2,915	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	6,895	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,290	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,495	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,215	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,750	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	870	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	835	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,995	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,770	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	9,640	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	175	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	3,600	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,420	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,485	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	745	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	175	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	155	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	235	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,040	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,595	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,165	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,815	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	775	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,365	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,915	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,025	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,840	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,370	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	435	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,800	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,805	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,995	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,800	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,320	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,909	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	491,545	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,495	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,385	7,885	9,505	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,375	585	795	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,780	1,205	1,575	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,230	6,090	7,135	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	540	515	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	790	365	425	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	265	175	90	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,970	1,195	1,775	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	350	635	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,225	4,010	4,210	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	4,610	2,165	2,450	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	840	340	500	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	195	195	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	2,055	1,080	970	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	100	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,135	4,755	5,380	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	305	150	155	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	505	445	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,880	4,100	4,770	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	620	315	305	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	200	235	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	185	115	70	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,570	715	855	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	245	335	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,105	2,825	3,275	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	3,435	1,595	1,840	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	220	375	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	100	160	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	1,605	790	815	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	120	85	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,390	7,880	9,505	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,160	1,795	2,365	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	985	205	780	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	985	200	780	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	665	235	435	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	35	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	575	180	395	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	990	350	635	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	160	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	45	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	155	260	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	0	495	280	215
54. History	105	55	55	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	130	45	85	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,140	985	1,150	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	175	270	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	85	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	660	340	320	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	510	85	425
42. Psychology	310	120	190	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	575	335	240	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	3,890	1,790	2,105	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	35	145	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,715	1,760	1,955	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	565	325	240	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	85	95	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	175	140	25	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	450	290	160	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	225	75	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	70	10	55	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,545	1,290	255	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	210	130	85	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	755	635	125	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	175	135	35	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	160	160	0	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	145	10	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	85	85	0	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	60	35	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	35	15	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	20	680	390	285
Health and related fields	1,550	385	1,170	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	35	70	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	1,300	270	1,030	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	360	180	175	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	215	55	160	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	75	75	0	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	2,475	2,190	285
Other	0	0	0	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,135	4,755	5,375	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,260	655	605	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	520	110	410	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	520	110	410	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	170	320	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	25	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	415	125	290	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	545	220	325	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	90	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	30	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	95	85	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	15	0	240	150	90
54. History	75	40	35	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	75	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,510	685	825	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	155	225	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	10	30	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	510	240	270	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	325	35	285
42. Psychology	200	75	130	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	360	210	145	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	2,895	1,330	1,570	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	30	100	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,760	1,300	1,465	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	150	125	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	40	70	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	215	120	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	185	70	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	50	10	45	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,060	840	220	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	160	80	80	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	520	410	110	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	100	30	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	115	115	0	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	80	80	0	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	55	55	0	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	40	40	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	20	15	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	20	565	315	245
Health and related fields	945	240	705	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	20	60	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	750	165	585	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	55	65	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	225	105	125	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	140	20	115	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	55	50	10	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	1,945	1,705	240
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,385	7,880	9,505	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,160	1,795	2,370	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,225	6,090	7,135	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	11,695	5,350	6,345	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	11,100	5,055	6,040	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	595	290	300	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	740	795	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	95	95	1,625	980	650
Philippines	20	0	20	455	140	310
India	20	10	10	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	75	35	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	390	210	180	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	780	340	440	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,135	4,755	5,380	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,260	655	605	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,875	4,105	4,775	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	7,835	3,625	4,210	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	7,485	3,455	4,030	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	350	165	185	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,040	480	560	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	50	60	1,060	560	500
Philippines	15	0	15	270	80	190
India	10	10	10	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	1,970	905	1,070
France	265	140	125	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	570	250	320	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,385	7,885	9,505	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	10,360	5,180	5,175	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	9,675	4,850	4,825	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	680	325	360	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	7,030	2,710	4,320	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	59.6	65.7	54.4	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	55.7	61.5	50.8	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.3	7.0	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,390	7,880	9,505	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,335	2,440	3,900	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	11,050	5,445	5,605	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,940	2,635	2,310	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,110	2,810	3,295	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.4	40.3	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,360	5,180	5,180	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	120	130	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,110	5,055	5,050	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	8,290	4,005	4,285	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,815	1,050	765	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,360	5,175	5,180	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	120	130	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,110	5,055	5,050	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	1,785	1,070	715	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,020	755	1,265	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	945	720	230	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	750	205	545	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,585	615	970	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	710	315	390	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	1,760	865	890	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	395	370	30	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	45	10	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	100	80	15	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,360	5,180	5,175	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	120	130	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,110	5,060	5,050	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	0	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	260	160	100
22 Utilities	145	90	50	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	285	245	40	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	705	450	255	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	355	235	120	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	740	310	425	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	335	215	120	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	595	290	310	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	920	515	410	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	155	110	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,530	905	625	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	340	185	155	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	830	270	560	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	1,180	285	890	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	185	215	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	435	255	185	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	100	215	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	650	310	340	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,675	4,855	4,825	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	965	535	430	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	30	25	10	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	550	365	190	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	8,130	3,925	4,200	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,130	3,925	4,205	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	945	375	575	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,860	810	1,050	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,285	2,720	2,570	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,675	4,290	4,390	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,185	2,750	2,440	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	325	105	220	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	2,370	1,050	1,320	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	455	190	265	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	275	160	125	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	70	45	25	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,680	4,285	4,390	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	1,445	645	795	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	2,995	1,480	1,515	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	2,645	1,350	1,295	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	1,055	535	520	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	540	280	260	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,680	4,290	4,390	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	255	200	55	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,030	675	355	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,905	1,315	1,595	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,595	1,180	1,415	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,125	505	625	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	760	415	350	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,290	5,565	5,730	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	10,205	4,950	5,255	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	10,140	4,920	5,220	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	2,020	1,185	835	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	8,120	3,735	4,385	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	65	35	35	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	560	250	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	25	15	10	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	0	0	0	900	460	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	600	295	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	610	475	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	1,010	560	450	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	20	15	0	530	285	240
French and non-official language	15	10	10	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	40	30	10	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,290	5,560	5,730	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	5,410	2,490	2,915	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	4,255	2,160	2,100	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	1,400	800	605	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	120	65	60	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	60	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	0	0	0	130	60	75
English and non-official language	70	25	45	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	35	25	10	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,610	9,515	11,090	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	18,550	8,525	10,030	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	2,055	990	1,065	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	785	365	415	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	1,275	625	650	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	1,115	545	570	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	1,080	525	560	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	795	420	375
External migrants	155	75	75	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,780	9,065	10,715	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	12,825	5,780	7,050	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	6,960	3,290	3,665	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	2,670	1,265	1,400	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	4,285	2,025	2,260	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	3,575	1,690	1,880	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,425	1,610	1,820	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	150	85	60	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	710	330	380	14,275	6,785	7,490