Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	239,700	...	...	114,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	231,409	...	...	112,626r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	110,761	...	...	59,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,533	...	...	54,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,070.9	...	...	1,581.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.75	...	...	72.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	239,700	116,530	123,165	114,205	54,550	59,655
0 to 14 years	37,855	19,380	18,475	14,980	7,785	7,200
0 to 4 years	13,440	6,895	6,545	4,915	2,545	2,375
5 to 9 years	13,040	6,700	6,340	5,205	2,710	2,490
10 to 14 years	11,375	5,785	5,590	4,870	2,525	2,340
15 to 64 years	159,910	79,190	80,715	71,785	35,240	36,545
15 to 19 years	12,295	6,190	6,100	5,585	2,790	2,790
20 to 24 years	15,360	7,650	7,705	7,960	3,895	4,065
25 to 29 years	15,845	7,845	8,000	6,880	3,510	3,370
30 to 34 years	15,785	7,805	7,975	6,315	3,220	3,095
35 to 39 years	16,490	8,330	8,155	6,355	3,225	3,135
40 to 44 years	15,190	7,685	7,505	5,615	2,765	2,845
45 to 49 years	15,165	7,540	7,625	6,160	2,985	3,175
50 to 54 years	18,380	9,050	9,325	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	19,085	9,205	9,875	9,535	4,555	4,980
60 to 64 years	16,320	7,880	8,445	8,930	4,250	4,685
65 years and over	41,940	17,960	23,980	27,435	11,525	15,905
65 to 69 years	14,040	6,250	7,785	8,060	3,780	4,280
70 to 74 years	11,130	5,055	6,075	6,705	3,045	3,660
75 to 79 years	7,305	3,205	4,095	4,850	2,030	2,825
80 to 84 years	5,005	2,080	2,925	3,795	1,485	2,310
85 years and over	4,455	1,365	3,090	4,025	1,195	2,825
85 to 89 years	2,980	1,045	1,930	2,615	885	1,725
90 to 94 years	1,135	265	865	1,115	260	860
95 to 99 years	295	45	250	250	45	205
100 years and over	45	0	45	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.0	13.1	14.3	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.7	68.0	65.5	62.9	64.6	61.3
65 years and over	17.5	15.4	19.5	24.0	21.1	26.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	3.5	2.2	4.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	45.4	43.6	47.0
Median age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.4	47.9	45.1	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,535	...	...	54,920	...	...
Single-detached house	35,110	...	...	20,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	65,710	...	...	33,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,485	...	...	3,880	...	...
Row house	3,440	...	...	1,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,835	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,435	...	...	22,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	510	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,530	...	...	54,920	...	...
1 person	36,395	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 persons	35,655	...	...	19,835	...	...
3 persons	15,415	...	...	6,140	...	...
4 persons	11,975	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	1,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,955	...	...	108,975	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,845	97,150	104,695	99,220	46,765	52,450
Married or living common law	107,255	53,680	53,575	50,735	25,360	25,380
Married	66,070	33,060	33,010	27,740	13,890	13,850
Living common law	41,185	20,620	20,565	22,995	11,470	11,530
Not married and not living common law	94,595	43,475	51,115	48,480	21,410	27,070
Never married	63,495	33,690	29,800	30,965	15,970	15,000
Separated	3,280	1,445	1,835	1,435	645	795
Divorced	16,755	6,005	10,745	8,815	3,320	5,490
Widowed	11,065	2,330	8,735	7,265	1,475	5,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,820	...	...	30,385	...	...
2 persons	34,990	...	...	18,785	...	...
3 persons	14,600	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	11,455	...	...	4,335	...	...
5 or more persons	4,775	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,815	...	...	30,385	...	...
Total couple families	52,570	...	...	24,620	...	...
Married couples	32,000	...	...	13,190	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,250	...	...	5,760	...	...
Female parent	10,235	...	...	4,410	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,570	...	...	24,620	...	...
Couples without children	26,540	...	...	15,045	...	...
Couples with children	26,030	...	...	9,580	...	...
1 child	10,915	...	...	4,090	...	...
2 children	10,580	...	...	3,980	...	...
3 or more children	4,530	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	...	...	5,765	...	...
1 child	8,450	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,115	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,985	24,010	25,975	28,550	13,335	15,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,530	...	...	54,920	...	...
One-census-family households	63,855	...	...	30,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,785	...	...	14,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,065	...	...	15,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	180	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,715	...	...	24,710	...	...
One-person households	36,395	...	...	22,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,315	...	...	2,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	237,660	115,720	121,945	112,555	53,890	58,665
English only	6,420	3,285	3,130	180	95	80
French only	110,535	49,225	61,315	77,050	34,175	42,880
English and French	118,740	62,425	56,315	35,090	19,515	15,575
Neither English nor French	1,970	785	1,185	235	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	237,660	115,720	121,940	112,555	53,890	58,665
English	19,865	10,025	9,840	1,415	705	715
French	206,290	99,915	106,375	110,335	52,770	57,565
English and French	9,615	5,040	4,575	580	320	260
Neither English nor French	1,895	745	1,150	230	95	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,670	12,545	12,130	1,710	865	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.4	10.8	9.9	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	237,660	115,720	121,940	112,555	53,890	58,665
Single responses	230,935	112,390	118,545	111,675	53,425	58,255
Official languages	196,605	95,520	101,085	108,570	51,865	56,705
English	13,900	6,955	6,950	1,295	625	665
French	182,705	88,565	94,135	107,280	51,240	56,040
Non-official languages	34,330	16,875	17,460	3,105	1,555	1,550
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	150	70	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	145	65	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	140	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,305	16,860	17,445	2,955	1,490	1,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,200	3,270	2,930	685	390	295
Berber languages	890	460	430	55	25	25
Kabyle	575	285	290	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	175	140	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,265	2,785	2,480	635	360	270
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,235	2,770	2,460	630	360	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	580	655	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	115	150	25	10	15
Vietnamese	970	465	505	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	130	65	65	15	5	10
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	160	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,805	1,275	1,530	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	170	75	90	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,155	1,380	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tamil	65	35	30	5	5	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,585	9,105	9,475	1,430	680	755
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,130	1,305	115	50	65
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,405	1,115	1,295	115	50	65
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	330	170	160	5	5	5
Croatian	65	30	35	10	5	0
Czech	35	15	20	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	345	140	205	15	5	10
Russian	1,180	535	635	30	15	15
Serbian	85	50	35	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	80	95	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	390	200	185	65	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	35	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	130	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	565	310	255	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,360	1,250	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	630	335	295	15	5	5
Bengali	105	60	40	5	5	5
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hindi	75	45	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	245	130	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	945	30	20	10
Kurdish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	60	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	975	905	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,455	6,040	6,410	1,145	530	615
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,160	595	565	35	25	10
Portuguese	1,475	720	760	90	40	45
Romanian	1,985	960	1,020	50	10	35
Spanish	7,830	3,765	4,065	970	450	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	5	40	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,440	755	685	365	200	165
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	40	35	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	60	60	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	50	50	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	55	60	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	50	40	125	65	65
Wolof	305	170	140	30	20	10
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	270	230	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	75	35	35	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,220	1,365	155	65	90
Chinese languages	2,535	1,195	1,340	155	70	85
Cantonese	845	390	450	30	15	20
Hakka	15	5	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,390	660	730	105	45	60
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	65	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	170	190	20	10	10
Lao	340	165	175	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	120	65	60	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	75	55	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	75	55	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Multiple responses	6,725	3,330	3,390	880	465	410
English and French	2,485	1,240	1,250	520	275	240
English and non-official language	480	250	235	15	15	5
French and non-official language	3,180	1,550	1,625	325	170	150
English, French and non-official language	580	290	285	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	237,665	115,720	121,945	112,560	53,890	58,665
Single responses	225,580	109,815	115,765	111,330	53,255	58,075
Official languages	207,145	100,885	106,260	109,755	52,495	57,260
English	16,495	8,270	8,225	845	415	435
French	190,645	92,615	98,030	108,905	52,085	56,825
Non-official languages	18,435	8,930	9,505	1,570	755	815
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	95	50	50
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	95	45	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,430	8,930	9,500	1,480	710	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,345	1,175	1,165	240	120	120
Berber languages	260	130	130	10	10	5
Kabyle	170	80	80	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,040	1,035	220	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,070	1,040	1,035	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	415	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	15	5	10
Vietnamese	635	305	330	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	20	15	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	995	425	570	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	65	20	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	880	380	500	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	20	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,505	5,825	880	415	465
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,595	760	825	60	30	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,585	760	825	60	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	255	125	130	5	5	5
Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	60	70	10	5	0
Russian	920	450	475	15	5	5
Serbian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	130	135	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	875	875	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	345	170	175	0	5	0
Bengali	65	40	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	50	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,405	700	700	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,350	675	675	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,610	3,680	3,930	755	350	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	290	120	165	10	5	0
Portuguese	735	355	380	55	25	30
Romanian	1,395	690	705	10	5	5
Spanish	5,195	2,510	2,680	680	310	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	50	20	30
Wolof	95	50	50	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	35	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	985	1,030	120	60	65
Chinese languages	1,960	955	1,010	125	55	60
Cantonese	580	280	300	20	10	10
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,195	590	610	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	100	5	5	5
Lao	195	95	100	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	12,080	5,905	6,175	1,225	635	585
English and French	3,045	1,530	1,515	450	235	210
English and non-official language	910	465	445	35	20	20
French and non-official language	6,685	3,190	3,495	670	345	325
English, French and non-official language	1,435	720	720	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	237,660	115,720	121,940	112,555	53,890	58,665
None	196,240	94,985	101,255	105,830	50,310	55,525
English	16,045	8,350	7,690	4,110	2,280	1,835
French	11,480	5,610	5,880	1,260	600	660
Non-official language	11,020	5,370	5,650	1,150	605	550
Aboriginal	15	5	10	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	11,010	5,370	5,645	1,100	585	520
English and French	1,235	630	605	55	25	25
English and non-official language	1,125	550	575	120	65	55
French and non-official language	480	215	265	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,225	95,555	101,670	94,005	45,030	48,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,655	92,525	98,130	91,430	43,880	47,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,931	37,234	28,983	29,529	34,903	24,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,690	92,525	98,165	91,465	43,885	47,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,514	32,650	26,571	26,869	31,110	23,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,825	83,415	84,410	78,880	39,020	39,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,371	35,352	25,664	26,741	32,136	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,180	67,535	80,640	74,355	33,970	40,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,027	4,863	8,317	8,428	7,873	8,831
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,870	70,745	67,120	60,015	30,790	29,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	35,735	28,536	27,684	31,358	24,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,230	95,560	101,670	93,950	44,980	48,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,585	92,535	98,050	91,235	43,795	47,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,124	46,878	35,695	38,109	44,574	32,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,605	92,535	98,075	91,270	43,805	47,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,968	37,795	30,356	32,022	36,695	27,710
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,760	83,180	84,580	78,820	39,035	39,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,292	46,106	32,591	35,652	42,667	28,769
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,110	67,705	80,405	74,265	34,020	40,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,412	7,423	9,245	8,982	8,434	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,865	70,500	67,370	60,000	30,815	29,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,866	45,144	34,343	35,627	40,312	30,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,230	95,560	101,665	93,955	44,975	48,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	62,015	33,605	28,410	25,115	13,575	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,695	50,876	42,603	43,994	49,068	39,824
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,838	61,999	48,550	51,404	56,969	44,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.2	78.7	80.8	85.2	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	66.1	61.7	64.0	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	11.8	21.3	19.2	14.8	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,225	95,560	101,670	94,005	45,030	48,975
Without total income	6,575	3,035	3,540	2,580	1,150	1,430
With total income	190,655	92,525	98,130	91,425	43,880	47,545
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,305	10,795	12,510	10,910	4,650	6,260
$10,000 to $19,999	35,225	14,170	21,055	20,225	7,570	12,660
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	12,340	16,925	15,180	6,590	8,585
$30,000 to $39,999	26,025	12,470	13,560	12,480	6,135	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	23,155	11,335	11,820	10,365	5,215	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	16,185	8,410	7,770	6,940	3,850	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	11,205	6,290	4,915	4,480	2,625	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	4,975	3,540	3,440	2,030	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	5,415	3,240	2,180	2,115	1,260	855
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,290	1,255	1,405	990	415
$100,000 and over	8,810	6,205	2,605	3,890	2,965	920
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,440	1,975	2,795	2,115	690
$150,000 and over	2,395	1,765	630	1,090	855	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,230	95,560	101,670	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without after-tax income	6,540	3,035	3,505	2,540	1,145	1,395
With after-tax income	190,690	92,520	98,170	91,465	43,885	47,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,165	10,955	13,210	11,525	4,735	6,790
$10,000 to $19,999	36,980	15,055	21,925	21,055	7,990	13,070
$20,000 to $29,999	35,905	15,755	20,155	18,350	8,320	10,035
$30,000 to $39,999	33,795	16,600	17,190	15,485	7,755	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	24,125	12,440	11,690	10,185	5,545	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	14,875	8,410	6,465	5,925	3,475	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	9,015	5,305	3,710	3,640	2,155	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	2,965	1,675	1,995	1,415	580
$80,000 and over	7,185	5,040	2,145	3,305	2,500	800
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,765	850	1,160	860	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,040	445	690	525	165
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,240	850	1,450	1,120	335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	95,555	101,670	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without employment income	59,355	24,810	34,545	33,995	14,240	19,755
With employment income	137,870	70,745	67,125	60,010	30,790	29,220
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.0	66.0	63.8	68.4	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,545	8,945	8,595	8,570	4,530	4,040
$5,000 to $9,999	10,425	4,740	5,680	5,120	2,195	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	19,895	8,850	11,045	9,860	4,290	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	17,615	8,070	9,545	8,270	3,825	4,450
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,450	9,185	7,610	3,720	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	14,900	7,455	7,445	5,710	2,905	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	11,155	6,045	5,110	4,160	2,330	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,675	3,475	2,880	1,640	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	6,715	3,970	2,740	2,650	1,520	1,130
$80,000 and over	13,840	9,535	4,305	5,185	3,845	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,710	1,450	1,360	880	480
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,895	915	1,060	770	290
$100,000 and over	6,865	4,935	1,930	2,760	2,195	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,535	...	...	54,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,626	...	...	47,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,214	...	...	42,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,395	...	...	22,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	25,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,882	...	...	24,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,140	...	...	32,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,049	...	...	69,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	60,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,535	...	...	54,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,267	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,349	...	...	53,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,390	...	...	22,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,778	...	...	33,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,137	...	...	28,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,145	...	...	32,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,419	...	...	83,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,198	...	...	70,115	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,530	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	1,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	3,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,355	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,375	...	...	3,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,550	...	...	2,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,340	...	...	3,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,725	...	...	3,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,775	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,520	...	...	2,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	4,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,365	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,360	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,830	...	...	9,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,495	...	...	3,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,830	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,250	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,255	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,530	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	1,200	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,650	...	...	3,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,645	...	...	4,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,095	...	...	4,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,670	...	...	3,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,000	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,100	...	...	4,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,825	...	...	3,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,475	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	...	...	5,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,455	...	...	4,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,770	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,000	...	...	2,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,845	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,725	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,630	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	1,425	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	66,060	...	...	30,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,664	...	...	70,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,851	...	...	61,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,160	...	...	14,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,097	...	...	64,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,925	...	...	56,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	26,180	...	...	9,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,679	...	...	105,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	89,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,740	...	...	5,665	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	46,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	43,140	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	66,010	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,323	...	...	85,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,775	...	...	71,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,200	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	77,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	64,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,220	...	...	9,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,740	...	...	118,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,258	...	...	96,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,670	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	52,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,122	...	...	46,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,740	21,660	23,075	26,805	12,560	14,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,072	33,488	29,005	24,177	26,252	22,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	29,590	26,770	23,086	24,380	22,238
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,805	21,565	23,235	26,915	12,555	14,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,431	39,306	35,690	32,020	34,174	30,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,387	32,359	30,484	27,632	28,919	26,507
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,955	114,850	120,105	108,970	52,800	56,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	139,195	66,225	72,965	69,545	32,745	36,800
In the bottom decile	22,870	11,135	11,735	13,885	6,660	7,225
In the second decile	26,205	11,665	14,545	15,090	6,440	8,650
In the third decile	30,615	14,515	16,105	14,615	6,970	7,640
In the fourth decile	30,860	14,820	16,035	13,635	6,640	6,995
In the fifth decile	28,645	14,100	14,545	12,320	6,035	6,290
In the top half of the distribution	95,765	48,625	47,140	39,425	20,060	19,365
In the sixth decile	25,840	12,960	12,880	10,855	5,440	5,415
In the seventh decile	23,430	11,765	11,665	9,625	4,870	4,750
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,310	9,825	8,090	4,085	4,000
In the ninth decile	15,630	8,050	7,580	6,150	3,195	2,950
In the top decile	10,725	5,540	5,185	4,720	2,470	2,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	234,955	114,855	120,105	108,975	52,805	56,170
0 to 17 years	44,655	22,730	21,930	18,005	9,340	8,665
0 to 5 years	16,145	8,310	7,835	5,955	3,090	2,860
18 to 64 years	152,005	75,205	76,800	68,000	33,195	34,795
65 years and over	38,300	16,915	21,375	22,970	10,265	12,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,710	15,935	18,775	21,510	9,655	11,855
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,825	3,540	3,575	1,895	1,680
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,395	1,315	1,220	665	555
18 to 64 years	20,715	9,905	10,810	12,955	6,100	6,855
65 years and over	6,625	2,200	4,420	4,980	1,660	3,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	19.7	18.3	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.1	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.8	16.8	20.5	21.5	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	14.1	19.1	18.4	19.7
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.0	20.7	21.7	16.2	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,060	13,200	14,860	11,605	5,740	5,865
0 to 17 years	5,470	2,840	2,630	1,875	1,010	860
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	650	380	270
18 to 64 years	18,030	8,925	9,100	9,080	4,470	4,610
65 years and over	4,565	1,440	3,130	645	250	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.5	12.4	10.6	10.9	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	12.0	10.4	10.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	10.9	12.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.8	13.4	13.5	13.2
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.5	14.6	2.8	2.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,955	114,850	120,105	109,010	52,815	56,200
Official languages	233,005	114,085	118,920	108,815	52,740	56,075
English	124,380	65,485	58,900	34,780	19,410	15,375
French	226,605	110,760	115,845	108,690	52,650	56,040
Non-official languages	52,515	25,470	27,045	6,800	3,230	3,570
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	215	95	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	95	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	215	95	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	215	90	125
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,490	25,465	27,030	6,585	3,140	3,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,430	5,050	4,380	935	550	385
Berber languages	1,260	620	640	90	60	30
Kabyle	880	420	465	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,720	4,700	4,025	890	520	370
Amharic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	8,560	4,610	3,950	885	515	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	705	850	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	175	265	30	15	20
Vietnamese	1,120	540	585	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	225	375	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	15	10	0
Malagasy	195	95	105	10	0	10
Malay	30	15	20	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	15	20	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,060	2,810	3,250	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	295	125	170	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5,580	2,590	2,990	135	75	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	15	10	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,160	14,095	15,065	4,490	1,995	2,495
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,160	1,440	1,715	210	100	115
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,135	1,430	1,700	210	95	115
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	330	195	135	10	0	0
Croatian	145	60	85	0	10	0
Czech	50	20	25	20	0	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	465	205	260	0	0	0
Russian	1,830	850	980	125	65	60
Serbian	80	55	30	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	30	20	10	10
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	170	280	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	715	555	280	145	130
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Dutch	100	60	35	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,110	630	480	225	125	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	20	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	850	455	395	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,275	1,710	1,570	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	585	540	25	0	20
Bengali	180	115	65	10	0	0
Gujarati	105	50	50	0	0	0
Hindi	335	180	155	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	505	250	255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,280	1,180	1,095	45	25	25
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	145	80	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,120	1,040	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,395	10,225	11,175	3,940	1,705	2,235
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,220	1,250	300	150	145
Portuguese	2,255	1,100	1,155	185	95	95
Romanian	2,400	1,210	1,190	30	15	15
Spanish	15,420	7,230	8,195	3,585	1,525	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Japanese	235	130	105	70	45	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	75	145	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,740	1,285	1,450	500	290	210
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	130	60	70	20	10	15
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	35	35	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	190	90	100	15	10	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	430	185	245	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	85	90	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	50	75	10	10	0
Shona	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	220	95	125	120	50	65
Wolof	610	315	290	55	50	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,045	515	530	190	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Sign languages	250	75	170	145	45	100
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	180	45	130	110	35	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,345	1,470	240	110	125
Chinese languages	2,800	1,330	1,470	245	115	130
Cantonese	1,015	490	525	30	20	15
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,820	830	995	200	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	65	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	620	330	290	15	10	10
Lao	585	315	275	0	10	0
Thai	100	40	60	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	105	100	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	90	100	25	15	10
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	75	55	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	65	55	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	80	45	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,955	114,850	120,105	109,010	52,815	56,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	221,880	108,465	113,415	106,585	51,470	55,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,960	21,315	20,640	17,635	9,100	8,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	179,920	87,145	92,775	88,955	42,370	46,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,080	6,390	6,685	2,425	1,345	1,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,955	114,855	120,105	109,015	52,820	56,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,630	93,590	98,045	104,140	50,295	53,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,580	20,420	21,160	4,185	2,105	2,080
Before 1981	7,580	3,800	3,775	535	285	255
1981 to 1990	4,235	2,155	2,085	240	130	115
1991 to 2000	6,035	2,920	3,110	485	235	250
2001 to 2010	14,535	7,155	7,380	1,665	780	885
2001 to 2005	6,300	3,090	3,210	610	240	370
2006 to 2010	8,235	4,070	4,170	1,055	535	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,190	4,385	4,805	1,265	680	580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	845	900	685	420	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,585	20,420	21,165	4,185	2,105	2,080
Under 5 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	620	250	365
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,645	3,425	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	7,530	3,400	4,135	690	345	350
25 to 44 years	20,015	9,895	10,120	1,895	1,020	880
45 years and over	2,455	1,215	1,240	215	120	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,580	20,415	21,165	4,190	2,105	2,080
Americas	11,840	5,460	6,385	1,265	570	690
Brazil	395	180	215	60	30	30
Colombia	1,680	725	960	555	225	330
El Salvador	285	160	130	0	0	0
Guyana	165	70	100	0	0	0
Haiti	4,085	1,810	2,270	110	30	80
Jamaica	75	60	20	0	0	0
Mexico	805	335	465	70	40	30
Peru	930	425	505	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	175	85	90	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	345	295	160	85	80
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,270	1,340	270	150	125
Europe	9,855	5,085	4,770	1,090	555	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	40	20	20
Croatia	70	25	45	0	0	10
France	2,850	1,555	1,295	570	290	280
Germany	295	155	140	45	20	25
Greece	400	210	195	50	40	10
Hungary	45	30	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italy	570	295	275	35	30	10
Netherlands	40	15	20	10	0	0
Poland	260	105	150	0	0	10
Portugal	715	400	320	20	0	15
Romania	1,655	855	800	25	15	10
Russian Federation	465	190	280	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	400	175	230	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	190	165	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	820	795	215	105	110
Africa	12,165	6,255	5,905	1,235	725	510
Algeria	2,580	1,310	1,270	155	100	55
Egypt	525	285	240	15	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	2,790	1,485	1,305	260	140	120
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,205	3,145	3,060	805	475	330
Asia	7,675	3,605	4,070	595	255	345
Afghanistan	1,120	580	540	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	580	915	210	60	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	95	65	0	0	0
India	240	130	100	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	215	165	15	10	10
Iraq	55	25	35	55	35	20
Japan	60	0	55	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	80	70	10	0	0
Lebanon	600	330	270	55	20	35
Pakistan	375	175	200	0	0	0
Philippines	340	100	245	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	70	55	20	40
Taiwan	115	65	55	10	0	0
Viet Nam	850	400	450	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	690	760	105	70	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,195	4,385	4,805	1,265	685	580
Americas	2,310	1,100	1,210	275	125	155
Brazil	140	70	65	20	10	15
Colombia	470	195	275	130	55	80
Cuba	175	95	80	50	25	25
Haiti	705	325	380	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	105	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	165	95	70	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	350	170	180	40	25	20
Europe	1,430	700	725	220	120	100
France	555	300	255	145	90	60
Germany	35	25	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	45	70	0	0	10
Romania	195	105	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	35	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	80	80	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	230	95	130	25	15	15
Africa	4,260	2,080	2,180	560	340	220
Algeria	540	230	310	45	30	15
Cameroon	660	305	350	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	55	65	40	15	30
Côte d'Ivoire	555	260	300	55	40	15
Egypt	80	40	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	700	370	330	130	70	60
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	180	100	75	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,400	705	695	165	110	55
Asia	1,185	505	680	205	95	110
Afghanistan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	305	115	185	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	90	85	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	55	35	20
Israel	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	25	10	15
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	30	60	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	45	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,960	114,855	120,105	109,010	52,815	56,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,090	21,665	22,425	5,115	2,650	2,465
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,875	13,660	13,215	3,340	1,620	1,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	163,985	79,525	84,460	100,560	48,545	52,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,690	16,955	17,735	3,710	1,855	1,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,090	10,655	9,435	1,645	915	730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,865	5,680	3,190	775	520	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,225	4,980	6,240	875	390	480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,785	3,520	5,260	995	410	585
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,440	2,580	2,860	1,035	510	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	190	185	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,955	114,855	120,105	109,010	52,820	56,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,180	1,265	1,455	660	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,270	1,090	1,180	1,380	625	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,150	550	600	835	360	475
Métis	1,100	535	565	530	255	280
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	60	55	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	232,515	113,680	118,840	107,560	52,155	55,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,960	114,850	120,105	109,015	52,815	56,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	480	255	220	625	265	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,480	114,600	119,880	108,385	52,545	55,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,955	114,850	120,105	109,010	52,815	56,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	790	940	990	435	555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,655	765	890	980	440	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	605	785	905	410	495
Métis single ancestry	240	145	100	80	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	25	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,365	3,475	3,895	3,075	1,445	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,220	3,400	3,820	2,995	1,415	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,310	2,985	3,325	2,695	1,270	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	410	460	280	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	70	70	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,860	110,595	115,270	104,950	50,930	54,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,955	114,850	120,100	109,010	52,815	56,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	43,615	21,285	22,330	4,235	2,185	2,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,895	990	905	125	60	70
Chinese	3,295	1,480	1,810	300	100	200
Black	16,510	7,940	8,580	1,690	925	770
Filipino	490	190	300	30	25	10
Latin American	7,355	3,470	3,890	1,050	510	545
Arab	7,420	4,040	3,375	710	410	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,610	1,260	1,350	170	95	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,940	985	955	30	15	15
Korean	250	110	140	0	0	10
Japanese	155	65	90	25	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	665	300	360	50	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,025	455	575	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,345	93,570	97,775	104,780	50,625	54,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,955	114,855	120,105	109,015	52,815	56,195
North American Aboriginal origins	9,095	4,265	4,830	4,060	1,885	2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,915	3,685	4,230	3,680	1,710	1,970
Inuit	85	45	50	30	10	25
Métis	1,310	635	675	430	200	230
Other North American origins	132,915	64,170	68,745	84,160	40,390	43,770
Acadian	1,055	545	510	690	310	375
American	1,315	630	690	465	220	240
Canadian	125,315	60,345	64,965	81,465	39,065	42,395
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Québécois	7,220	3,635	3,585	2,660	1,305	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,145	45,275	45,875	35,075	17,320	17,755
British Isles origins	22,505	10,875	11,625	7,055	3,375	3,685
Channel Islander	15	10	10	15	15	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,920	3,495	3,430	1,680	885	800
Irish	13,775	6,545	7,230	4,400	2,105	2,290
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,775	2,710	3,065	1,645	785	865
Welsh	270	115	160	30	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	455	545	110	45	65
French origins	58,065	29,030	29,040	28,305	13,930	14,370
Alsatian	25	25	0	20	0	10
Breton	380	155	230	225	100	125
Corsican	25	20	0	0	0	0
French	57,775	28,900	28,885	28,140	13,845	14,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,445	3,740	3,705	2,185	1,060	1,125
Austrian	340	185	160	75	50	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,030	970	425	195	230
Dutch	670	325	345	165	115	50
Flemish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,225	2,090	2,140	1,350	645	700
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	610	320	295	220	100	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	565	265	300	215	120	95
Danish	165	90	80	20	15	0
Finnish	30	10	20	20	0	20
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	125	105	55	50
Swedish	115	65	50	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	7,725	3,800	3,930	590	275	315
Bulgarian	415	225	185	50	10	40
Byelorussian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	135	40	90	50	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	10	10	0
Estonian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	540	300	240	30	20	20
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	235	105	130	10	10	0
Moldovan	335	175	165	10	0	0
Polish	1,835	930	905	225	125	105
Romanian	2,345	1,200	1,140	40	25	15
Russian	1,310	625	685	85	45	40
Slovak	115	60	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,550	710	840	140	55	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	15,640	7,795	7,845	1,950	1,000	950
Albanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	45	20	20
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	205	80	125	15	15	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	10	0	0
Greek	1,365	715	655	225	115	115
Italian	8,220	4,165	4,055	1,055	540	515
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	35	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	2,715	1,290	1,425	195	110	90
Serbian	150	75	70	35	25	10
Sicilian	60	35	30	10	10	0
Slovenian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Spanish	3,505	1,730	1,770	455	225	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	620	330	285	95	55	35
Basque	110	60	50	15	10	10
Jewish	320	175	150	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	45	20	20
Caribbean origins	9,485	4,410	5,080	485	195	295
Antiguan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	85	65	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	480	230	255	70	35	35
Dominican	540	230	305	65	20	40
Grenadian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	7,405	3,375	4,030	275	100	175
Jamaican	375	190	180	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	105	50	55	10	0	10
Montserratan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	140	140	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	125	120	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	95	70	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,850	4,145	4,705	1,265	635	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	290	150	145	55	35	25
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	20	15	0
Brazilian	535	260	275	80	45	35
Chilean	1,225	590	630	50	30	20
Colombian	2,300	1,020	1,275	730	315	410
Costa Rican	40	20	20	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	85	45	45	65	30	35
Guatemalan	380	210	170	10	0	10
Guyanese	240	80	160	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	20	45	30	10
Honduran	85	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	30	20	15	10
Mexican	1,165	530	635	140	90	45
Nicaraguan	100	50	40	10	0	10
Panamanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,345	610	735	30	10	20
Salvadorean	585	310	275	15	10	10
Uruguayan	45	0	45	10	0	10
Venezuelan	570	265	300	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	90	100	35	30	10
African origins	18,100	9,255	8,845	2,285	1,335	950
Central and West African origins	5,295	2,640	2,650	975	560	415
Akan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	280	160	130	40	20	20
Burkinabe	235	115	125	20	10	15
Cameroonian	1,415	715	700	195	110	85
Chadian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	840	365	475	270	160	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	25	30	60	20	40
Gambian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guinean	325	195	130	70	35	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	715	345	375	95	60	35
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	240	105	145	45	25	15
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Peulh	105	50	50	0	0	0
Senegalese	700	365	335	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	245	105	140	45	40	10
Wolof	65	40	25	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	365	205	160	140	65	70
North African origins	8,795	4,695	4,105	835	510	330
Algerian	2,460	1,270	1,195	205	115	90
Berber	1,515	745	765	125	80	45
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	745	420	325	25	25	10
Libyan	65	50	15	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,465	1,865	1,600	345	185	155
Sudanese	25	15	15	10	0	10
Tunisian	785	465	320	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	65	35	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	1,555	705	850	175	110	65
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	40	50	10	10	10
Burundian	270	115	160	50	25	20
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	370	165	200	20	10	15
Mauritian	445	205	240	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	225	100	125	10	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	0	0	0
South African	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	50	30	20
Other African origins	2,670	1,335	1,340	325	180	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,525	1,265	1,260	320	180	140
Asian origins	16,140	7,825	8,315	1,270	630	645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,530	3,390	3,140	585	340	250
Afghan	1,750	885	865	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,695	890	810	190	100	90
Armenian	350	170	180	20	15	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	70	20	45	0	0	0
Iranian	525	280	250	65	35	30
Iraqi	55	35	15	65	40	25
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,415	765	650	150	85	65
Palestinian	110	65	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	35	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	305	155	155	85	40	45
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	15	10	10	0
Turk	205	110	100	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,190	1,080	1,105	95	20	75
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	0	0	10
Bengali	70	60	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,565	730	830	80	20	65
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	325	165	160	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	35	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,565	3,425	4,140	605	270	330
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	610	265	345	55	25	30
Chinese	4,055	1,805	2,250	350	120	230
Filipino	570	225	345	15	20	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	10	35	15	15	0
Japanese	205	85	120	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	140	185	10	0	0
Laotian	665	360	310	10	10	0
Malaysian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	40	30	10	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	15	10	10
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,535	710	825	110	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	50	35	0	0	0
Australian	60	40	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,535	...	...	54,975	...	...
Owner	57,295	...	...	28,190	...	...
Renter	48,240	...	...	26,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,535	...	...	54,980	...	...
Condominium	16,700	...	...	4,995	...	...
Not condominium	88,830	...	...	49,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,530	...	...	54,975	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	18,665	...	...	9,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,010	...	...	17,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,740	...	...	17,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,615	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,535	...	...	54,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,275	...	...	21,250	...	...
5 rooms	19,830	...	...	10,685	...	...
6 rooms	10,560	...	...	5,615	...	...
7 rooms	10,585	...	...	5,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,530	...	...	54,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	104,365	...	...	54,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,535	...	...	54,975	...	...
Suitable	101,100	...	...	54,140	...	...
Not suitable	4,435	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,530	...	...	54,980	...	...
1960 or before	19,065	...	...	14,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,245	...	...	18,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,515	...	...	8,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,340	...	...	6,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	2,410	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,955	...	...	3,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,685	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,535	...	...	54,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	98,255	...	...	51,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,280	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,535	...	...	54,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,120	...	...	38,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,975	...	...	16,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,440	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,535	...	...	54,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,365	...	...	3,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,200	...	...	7,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,375	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,545	...	...	9,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,065	...	...	11,770	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,970	...	...	9,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,825	...	...	4,830	...	...
85 years and over	2,185	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	105,450	...	...	54,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	82,040	...	...	43,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,410	...	...	11,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	10,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,280	...	...	28,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,771	...	...	170,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,626	...	...	186,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	26,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	614	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	95,560	101,670	93,950	44,980	48,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,085	19,660	20,425	17,410	8,025	9,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,980	20,850	23,125	20,600	9,185	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,170	55,055	58,115	55,945	27,770	28,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,695	18,265	13,430	17,045	10,465	6,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,005	11,515	11,490	12,330	6,775	5,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,685	6,750	1,935	4,720	3,685	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,195	15,095	19,100	18,325	7,910	10,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,770	3,230	4,540	3,555	1,430	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,515	18,470	21,045	17,010	7,970	9,050
Bachelor's degree	25,830	11,695	14,130	11,510	5,180	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,660	1,780	1,875	1,150	555	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	330	395	650	390	255
Master's degree	8,150	3,975	4,175	3,045	1,430	1,615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	685	460	660	410	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,370	64,675	66,695	57,655	28,250	29,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	10,040	8,350	6,945	3,545	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,190	12,390	12,805	10,395	5,080	5,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,795	42,250	45,550	40,320	19,620	20,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,065	13,485	10,580	12,545	7,495	5,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,840	8,665	9,175	9,215	4,885	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,225	4,820	1,405	3,335	2,610	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,595	11,060	13,535	12,450	5,370	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,850	2,445	3,405	2,205	940	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,280	15,255	18,025	13,115	5,810	7,305
Bachelor's degree	21,715	9,775	11,940	8,795	3,860	4,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,060	1,440	1,620	860	350	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	245	365	530	285	240
Master's degree	6,950	3,260	3,685	2,420	1,020	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	540	415	510	295	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	95,560	101,665	93,955	44,975	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,055	40,505	43,550	38,010	17,210	20,800
Education	6,540	1,555	4,985	4,940	1,310	3,630
13. Education	6,540	1,560	4,980	4,940	1,310	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,115	2,540	2,575	1,615	710	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	280	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	4,015	1,720	2,295	1,330	515	820
Humanities	6,295	2,335	3,960	2,815	1,265	1,555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	995	220	775	345	100	250
23. English language and literature/letters	255	65	190	55	30	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,225	1,235	1,995	1,390	630	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	110	160	110	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	190	110	80
54. History	445	240	200	185	135	50
55. French language and literature/letters	790	240	550	485	160	325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,560	3,610	7,950	4,565	1,405	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	95	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,610	535	1,075	580	265	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,500	180	2,320	960	40	925
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	850	1,475	470	205	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	35	220	215	45	165
42. Psychology	1,530	330	1,200	1,530	405	1,125
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,645	1,585	715	420	295
Business, management and public administration	27,190	10,165	17,020	12,665	4,280	8,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	275	985	750	180	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,910	9,875	16,035	11,905	4,095	7,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,240	1,800	1,985	1,180	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,365	540	825	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	500	255	120	100	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	350	195	155	535	285	250
40. Physical sciences	1,390	920	480	535	420	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	100	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,830	4,125	1,705	1,630	1,105	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,710	1,255	1,250	940	310
25. Library science	380	70	305	210	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	315	125	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,575	21,405	2,175	12,575	11,725	850
04. Architecture and related services	865	510	355	275	180	95
14. Engineering	5,070	4,175	895	1,590	1,370	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,305	3,880	425	2,680	2,450	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,145	180	2,630	2,560	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,810	4,630	175	2,925	2,820	110
48. Precision production	3,205	3,060	145	2,470	2,340	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	660	545	1,180	780	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	420	385	540	285	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	235	160	635	495	140
Health and related fields	13,680	2,290	11,390	7,815	1,800	6,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	375	665	365	295
51. Health professions and related programs	12,795	1,860	10,935	6,935	1,300	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	215	135	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,135	4,135	4,000	4,145	2,200	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,485	3,480	2,415	655	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,115	345	710	630	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,665	1,495	170	1,015	910	105
Other	15	0	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,370	64,670	66,695	57,655	28,250	29,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,575	22,425	21,150	17,335	8,630	8,710
Education	4,270	935	3,335	2,955	760	2,195
13. Education	4,265	935	3,330	2,955	760	2,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,975	1,975	2,000	1,180	555	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	600	230	200	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,150	1,375	1,770	980	405	575
Humanities	4,200	1,560	2,640	1,610	680	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	165	625	245	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	210	40	170	45	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	845	1,125	715	345	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	55	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	65	55	80	55	25
54. History	325	165	165	115	85	40
55. French language and literature/letters	595	170	425	310	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,290	2,780	6,510	3,550	1,110	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	30	65	75	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,370	440	925	495	220	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,075	155	1,920	695	25	675
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	660	1,235	365	160	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	20	170	155	35	120
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	1,200	320	880
45. Social sciences	2,465	1,225	1,245	555	315	240
Business, management and public administration	21,920	8,045	13,875	9,585	3,020	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	205	795	520	105	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,900	7,825	13,080	9,065	2,915	6,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,895	1,485	1,410	1,160	675	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	485	745	540	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	215	185	65	55	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	50	15	95	55	40
40. Physical sciences	1,085	685	400	400	300	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,715	1,530	1,370	920	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,540	3,390	1,145	1,115	825	285
25. Library science	330	65	270	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	225	100	60	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,220	16,255	1,965	8,930	8,215	710
04. Architecture and related services	715	400	320	215	130	85
14. Engineering	4,475	3,635	840	1,285	1,080	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,960	380	1,975	1,780	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,675	135	1,840	1,795	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,405	155	2,000	1,920	85
48. Precision production	2,320	2,180	140	1,615	1,515	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	510	495	960	600	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	325	360	455	230	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	140	510	375	135
Health and related fields	10,495	1,775	8,720	5,770	1,375	4,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	260	320	495	255	235
51. Health professions and related programs	9,775	1,445	8,330	5,115	1,035	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	75	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,260	3,205	3,055	3,245	1,705	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	3,785	1,155	2,630	1,830	455	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	835	280	550	475	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,180	145	855	770	85
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,225	95,560	101,665	93,955	44,980	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,060	40,505	43,550	38,005	17,205	20,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	113,170	55,055	58,115	55,945	27,770	28,175
Location of study inside Canada	100,355	48,465	51,890	54,305	26,810	27,490
Same as province or territory of residence	98,230	47,335	50,895	53,570	26,385	27,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,135	995	730	430	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,815	6,585	6,225	1,645	955	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	345	230	165	115	50
Philippines	145	30	110	20	20	0
India	120	75	50	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	140	115	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	300	60	25	35
France	2,085	1,195	890	420	235	190
Other	9,095	4,575	4,525	920	525	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,370	64,670	66,695	57,660	28,250	29,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	22,425	21,150	17,340	8,630	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,795	42,250	45,550	40,320	19,620	20,700
Location of study inside Canada	76,915	36,860	40,060	38,995	18,870	20,125
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	36,040	39,335	38,455	18,570	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	820	725	535	295	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,875	5,390	5,485	1,320	750	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	95	65	30
Philippines	90	15	70	20	20	0
India	75	40	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	520	225	295	60	25	30
France	1,700	950	755	320	175	140
Other	7,930	3,870	4,060	785	435	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,225	95,560	101,665	93,955	44,975	48,975
In the labour force	127,355	65,175	62,185	54,250	27,640	26,610
Employed	118,070	60,210	57,855	49,975	25,015	24,955
Unemployed	9,285	4,955	4,325	4,280	2,625	1,655
Not in the labour force	69,870	30,390	39,485	39,705	17,335	22,370
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	61.2	57.7	61.5	54.3
Employment rate	59.9	63.0	56.9	53.2	55.6	51.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	7.9	9.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,225	95,565	101,665	93,950	44,975	48,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,545	28,660	37,885	37,585	16,275	21,310
Worked	130,680	66,905	63,780	56,370	28,705	27,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	63,105	34,310	28,800	25,545	13,820	11,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	67,580	32,595	34,980	30,825	14,885	15,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.5	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,355	65,170	62,185	54,250	27,640	26,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,480	1,635	1,845	1,655	835	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,535	60,335	52,595	26,805	25,790
Employee	111,840	56,280	55,560	47,470	23,960	23,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,035	7,255	4,775	5,125	2,845	2,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,360	65,170	62,180	54,250	27,640	26,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	1,655	840	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,540	60,335	52,595	26,805	25,790
0 Management occupations	10,850	6,500	4,355	4,165	2,625	1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,105	7,480	15,625	8,120	2,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,645	7,525	2,120	2,885	2,290	595
3 Health occupations	8,775	1,440	7,330	4,730	1,010	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,355	3,710	9,650	6,820	2,210	4,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,290	2,090	2,200	1,315	605	710
6 Sales and service occupations	31,680	15,160	16,525	14,315	6,145	8,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,620	965	7,095	6,715	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	635	70	390	335	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,885	3,380	1,505	2,750	2,305	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,355	65,170	62,185	54,255	27,640	26,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	1,655	840	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	123,870	63,540	60,335	52,595	26,805	25,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	195	115	340	220	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	115	105	10
22 Utilities	1,165	725	445	720	575	145
23 Construction	6,745	5,950	790	2,630	2,350	275
31-33 Manufacturing	12,070	8,550	3,520	6,005	4,770	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	4,845	3,245	1,600	1,360	1,050	310
44-45 Retail trade	16,450	7,850	8,600	7,345	3,355	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,285	4,880	1,400	2,015	1,660	360
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,515	1,700	1,205	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	6,450	2,445	4,005	1,665	665	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,995	1,240	750	600	380	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,920	5,585	4,335	2,660	1,530	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	60	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,300	3,940	2,360	2,160	1,290	870
61 Educational services	8,090	2,700	5,385	4,550	1,600	2,945
62 Health care and social assistance	16,240	2,770	13,465	8,390	1,740	6,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,440	1,240	945	505	440
72 Accommodation and food services	8,070	3,920	4,150	4,320	1,840	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,490	2,400	3,095	2,480	1,030	1,450
91 Public administration	6,335	3,080	3,260	3,075	1,500	1,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	118,075	60,215	57,855	49,970	25,015	24,955
Worked at home	6,325	3,085	3,240	2,540	1,150	1,390
Worked outside Canada	340	235	105	130	80	45
No fixed workplace address	10,425	7,870	2,560	3,905	2,875	1,030
Worked at usual place	100,980	49,030	51,955	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	100,980	49,025	51,955	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,460	14,700	19,755	34,170	15,480	18,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,490	9,030	9,465	450	240	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,810	25,165	22,645	8,720	5,145	3,575
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	80	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	111,405	56,895	54,515	47,305	23,785	23,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,600	41,560	34,040	40,920	20,815	20,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,255	2,305	1,705	680	1,025
Public transit	25,565	10,710	14,860	1,375	525	850
Walked	4,240	1,710	2,525	2,460	1,210	1,255
Bicycle	1,680	1,260	425	465	365	105
Other method	760	410	355	375	195	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	111,410	56,895	54,515	47,305	23,785	23,520
Less than 15 minutes	21,220	9,435	11,785	22,475	10,380	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	37,690	19,550	18,140	16,800	8,505	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	26,105	14,785	11,320	5,020	2,875	2,145
45 to 59 minutes	14,665	7,340	7,320	1,110	665	445
60 minutes and over	11,730	5,785	5,945	1,910	1,360	545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	111,410	56,895	54,510	47,305	23,785	23,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,700	6,455	2,245	1,635	1,210	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,480	12,630	8,845	6,825	4,635	2,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,930	14,060	17,870	16,990	8,310	8,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,925	8,315	11,610	10,385	4,080	6,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,220	5,040	6,175	4,075	1,575	2,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,155	10,390	7,765	7,400	3,985	3,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,410	68,725	65,690	57,855	29,465	28,390
Single responses	122,870	62,360	60,510	56,835	28,900	27,935
Official languages	122,250	62,065	60,185	56,770	28,865	27,905
English	10,910	5,905	5,005	795	485	315
French	111,340	56,160	55,175	55,970	28,380	27,590
Non-official languages	615	290	330	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	325	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	110	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	145	55	90	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	120	80	15	0	10
Chinese languages	200	120	80	15	0	10
Cantonese	65	50	15	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,545	6,370	5,180	1,020	565	455
English and French	10,740	5,970	4,770	960	535	425
English and non-official language	180	90	90	0	10	0
French and non-official language	270	120	150	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	355	190	165	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,410	68,725	65,690	57,855	29,470	28,390
None	85,170	43,085	42,085	49,930	24,655	25,270
English	39,920	20,750	19,170	7,155	4,390	2,770
French	7,410	3,940	3,470	560	330	235
Non-official language	1,220	590	625	140	60	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	590	625	135	60	75
English and French	35	20	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	545	275	270	60	30	25
French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,365	113,540	118,820	108,120	52,365	55,750
Non-movers	202,820	99,090	103,735	92,815	44,910	47,900
Movers	29,540	14,450	15,090	15,305	7,460	7,845
Non-migrants	16,660	8,095	8,570	10,865	5,290	5,570
Migrants	12,875	6,360	6,520	4,440	2,165	2,275
Internal migrants	10,875	5,325	5,555	4,045	1,940	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	10,375	5,060	5,310	3,945	1,880	2,065
Interprovincial migrants	500	265	240	100	60	35
External migrants	1,995	1,035	970	395	225	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,585	108,075	113,510	104,285	50,285	53,995
Non-movers	134,060	65,270	68,795	63,655	30,635	33,020
Movers	87,520	42,805	44,715	40,625	19,650	20,975
Non-migrants	48,240	23,660	24,580	27,360	13,370	13,990
Migrants	39,280	19,145	20,135	13,270	6,280	6,990
Internal migrants	30,920	15,175	15,745	11,560	5,420	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	29,915	14,660	15,260	11,315	5,295	6,020
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	520	485	245	120	125
External migrants	8,355	3,965	4,390	1,710	865	845