Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	239,700	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	231,409	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	110,761	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,533	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,070.9	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.75	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	239,700	116,530	123,165	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	37,855	19,380	18,475	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	13,440	6,895	6,545	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	13,040	6,700	6,340	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	11,375	5,785	5,590	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	159,910	79,190	80,715	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	12,295	6,190	6,100	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	15,360	7,650	7,705	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	15,845	7,845	8,000	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	15,785	7,805	7,975	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	16,490	8,330	8,155	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	15,190	7,685	7,505	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	15,165	7,540	7,625	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	18,380	9,050	9,325	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	19,085	9,205	9,875	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	16,320	7,880	8,445	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	41,940	17,960	23,980	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	14,040	6,250	7,785	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	11,130	5,055	6,075	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	7,305	3,205	4,095	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	5,005	2,080	2,925	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	4,455	1,365	3,090	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,980	1,045	1,930	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,135	265	865	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	295	45	250	240	35	200
100 years and over	45	0	45	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.0	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	68.0	65.5	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.5	15.4	19.5	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,535	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	35,110	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	65,710	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,485	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,440	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,835	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,435	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	510	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,530	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	36,395	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	35,655	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	15,415	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	11,975	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,955	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,845	97,150	104,695	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	107,255	53,680	53,575	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	66,070	33,060	33,010	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	41,185	20,620	20,565	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	94,595	43,475	51,115	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	63,495	33,690	29,800	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	3,280	1,445	1,835	1,305	565	735
Divorced	16,755	6,005	10,745	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	11,065	2,330	8,735	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,820	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	34,990	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	14,600	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	11,455	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	4,775	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,815	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	52,570	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	32,000	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,250	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	10,235	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,570	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	26,540	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	26,030	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	10,915	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	10,580	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	4,530	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	8,450	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	1,115	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,985	24,010	25,975	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,530	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	63,855	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,785	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,065	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,715	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	36,395	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,315	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	237,660	115,720	121,945	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	6,420	3,285	3,130	170	100	70
French only	110,535	49,225	61,315	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	118,740	62,425	56,315	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,970	785	1,185	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	237,660	115,720	121,940	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	19,865	10,025	9,840	1,190	620	570
French	206,290	99,915	106,375	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	9,615	5,040	4,575	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,895	745	1,150	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,670	12,545	12,130	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.4	10.8	9.9	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	237,660	115,720	121,940	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	230,935	112,390	118,545	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	196,605	95,520	101,085	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	13,900	6,955	6,950	1,045	530	515
French	182,705	88,565	94,135	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	34,330	16,875	17,460	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,305	16,860	17,445	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,200	3,270	2,930	870	495	370
Berber languages	890	460	430	125	70	60
Kabyle	575	285	290	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	175	140	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,265	2,785	2,480	730	420	310
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,235	2,770	2,460	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	580	655	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	115	150	100	50	50
Vietnamese	970	465	505	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	130	65	65	25	10	10
Malay	20	10	15	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	160	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,805	1,275	1,530	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	170	75	90	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,155	1,380	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	30	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,585	9,105	9,475	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	40	20	20	75	40	35
Armenian	100	45	55	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,130	1,305	430	195	230
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,405	1,115	1,295	430	200	230
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	330	170	160	65	30	35
Croatian	65	30	35	15	5	5
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	345	140	205	20	15	5
Russian	1,180	535	635	70	30	40
Serbian	85	50	35	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	55	25	30
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	80	95	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	390	200	185	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	35	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	130	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	565	310	255	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,360	1,250	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	630	335	295	435	210	225
Bengali	105	60	40	20	15	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	5
Hindi	75	45	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	245	130	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	945	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	10	5	20	10	5
Pashto	60	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	975	905	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	12,455	6,040	6,410	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,160	595	565	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,475	720	760	180	90	90
Romanian	1,985	960	1,020	100	50	50
Spanish	7,830	3,765	4,065	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	5	40	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	75	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,440	755	685	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	40	35	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	60	60	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	50	50	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	55	60	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	70	35	35
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	50	40	195	90	105
Wolof	305	170	140	30	15	10
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	270	230	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	5
Sign languages	75	35	35	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,220	1,365	180	95	90
Chinese languages	2,535	1,195	1,340	150	75	70
Cantonese	845	390	450	20	15	10
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	660	730	105	50	55
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	65	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	365	170	190	20	10	10
Lao	340	165	175	20	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	120	65	60	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	75	55	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	130	75	55	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	6,725	3,330	3,390	1,000	535	465
English and French	2,485	1,240	1,250	445	240	200
English and non-official language	480	250	235	25	20	10
French and non-official language	3,180	1,550	1,625	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	580	290	285	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	237,665	115,720	121,945	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	225,580	109,815	115,765	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	207,145	100,885	106,260	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	16,495	8,270	8,225	665	350	320
French	190,645	92,615	98,030	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	18,435	8,930	9,505	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,430	8,930	9,500	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,345	1,175	1,165	405	225	180
Berber languages	260	130	130	30	20	10
Kabyle	170	80	80	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,040	1,035	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,070	1,040	1,035	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	415	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	60	25	30
Vietnamese	635	305	330	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	25	25	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	995	425	570	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	65	20	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	880	380	500	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,505	5,825	1,700	835	860
Albanian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Armenian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,595	760	825	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,585	760	825	255	120	135
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	255	125	130	40	20	20
Croatian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	60	70	5	0	0
Russian	920	450	475	40	20	25
Serbian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	55	55	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	130	135	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	875	875	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	345	170	175	420	200	225
Bengali	65	40	30	20	5	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	0	0
Hindi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	50	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,405	700	700	65	30	30
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,350	675	675	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,610	3,680	3,930	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	290	120	165	10	5	5
Portuguese	735	355	380	110	55	50
Romanian	1,395	690	705	55	30	30
Spanish	5,195	2,510	2,680	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	50	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	20	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	65	30	40
Wolof	95	50	50	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	65	35	35	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	985	1,030	155	80	70
Chinese languages	1,960	955	1,010	120	65	55
Cantonese	580	280	300	15	5	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,195	590	610	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	100	10	5	5
Lao	195	95	100	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,080	5,905	6,175	1,770	925	845
English and French	3,045	1,530	1,515	470	275	195
English and non-official language	910	465	445	20	10	10
French and non-official language	6,685	3,190	3,495	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,435	720	720	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	237,660	115,720	121,940	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	196,240	94,985	101,255	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	16,045	8,350	7,690	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	11,480	5,610	5,880	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	11,020	5,370	5,650	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	15	5	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	11,010	5,370	5,645	1,805	885	920
English and French	1,235	630	605	55	30	30
English and non-official language	1,125	550	575	170	80	85
French and non-official language	480	215	265	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,225	95,555	101,670	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,655	92,525	98,130	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,931	37,234	28,983	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,690	92,525	98,165	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,514	32,650	26,571	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,825	83,415	84,410	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,371	35,352	25,664	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,180	67,535	80,640	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,027	4,863	8,317	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,870	70,745	67,120	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	35,735	28,536	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,230	95,560	101,670	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,585	92,535	98,050	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,124	46,878	35,695	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,605	92,535	98,075	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,968	37,795	30,356	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,760	83,180	84,580	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,292	46,106	32,591	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,110	67,705	80,405	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,412	7,423	9,245	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,865	70,500	67,370	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,866	45,144	34,343	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,230	95,560	101,665	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	62,015	33,605	28,410	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,695	50,876	42,603	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,838	61,999	48,550	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.2	78.7	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	66.1	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	11.8	21.3	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,225	95,560	101,670	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	6,575	3,035	3,540	1,395	660	735
With total income	190,655	92,525	98,130	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,305	10,795	12,510	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	35,225	14,170	21,055	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	12,340	16,925	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	26,025	12,470	13,560	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	23,155	11,335	11,820	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	16,185	8,410	7,770	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	11,205	6,290	4,915	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	4,975	3,540	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	5,415	3,240	2,180	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,290	1,255	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	8,810	6,205	2,605	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,440	1,975	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	2,395	1,765	630	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,230	95,560	101,670	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	6,540	3,035	3,505	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	190,690	92,520	98,170	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,165	10,955	13,210	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	36,980	15,055	21,925	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	35,905	15,755	20,155	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	33,795	16,600	17,190	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	24,125	12,440	11,690	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	14,875	8,410	6,465	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	9,015	5,305	3,710	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	2,965	1,675	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	7,185	5,040	2,145	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,765	850	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,040	445	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,240	850	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	95,555	101,670	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	59,355	24,810	34,545	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	137,870	70,745	67,125	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.0	66.0	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,545	8,945	8,595	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	10,425	4,740	5,680	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	19,895	8,850	11,045	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	17,615	8,070	9,545	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,450	9,185	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	14,900	7,455	7,445	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	11,155	6,045	5,110	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,675	3,475	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	6,715	3,970	2,740	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	13,840	9,535	4,305	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,710	1,450	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,895	915	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	6,865	4,935	1,930	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,535	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,626	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,214	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,395	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,882	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,140	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,049	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,535	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,267	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,349	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,390	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,778	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,137	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,145	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,419	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,198	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,530	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,355	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,375	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,550	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,340	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,725	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,775	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,520	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,365	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,360	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,830	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,495	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,830	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,250	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,255	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,530	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,200	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,650	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,645	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,095	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,670	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,000	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,100	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,825	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,475	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,455	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,770	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,000	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,845	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,725	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,630	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	66,060	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,664	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,851	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,160	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,097	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,925	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	26,180	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,679	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,740	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	66,010	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,323	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,775	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,200	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,220	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,740	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,258	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,670	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,122	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,740	21,660	23,075	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,072	33,488	29,005	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	29,590	26,770	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,805	21,565	23,235	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,431	39,306	35,690	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,387	32,359	30,484	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,955	114,850	120,105	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	139,195	66,225	72,965	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	22,870	11,135	11,735	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	26,205	11,665	14,545	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	30,615	14,515	16,105	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	30,860	14,820	16,035	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	28,645	14,100	14,545	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	95,765	48,625	47,140	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	25,840	12,960	12,880	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	23,430	11,765	11,665	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,310	9,825	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	15,630	8,050	7,580	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	10,725	5,540	5,185	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	234,955	114,855	120,105	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	44,655	22,730	21,930	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	16,145	8,310	7,835	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	152,005	75,205	76,800	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	38,300	16,915	21,375	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,710	15,935	18,775	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,825	3,540	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,395	1,315	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	20,715	9,905	10,810	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	6,625	2,200	4,420	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.1	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.8	16.8	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	14.1	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.0	20.7	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,060	13,200	14,860	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	5,470	2,840	2,630	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	18,030	8,925	9,100	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	4,565	1,440	3,130	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.5	12.4	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	12.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.8	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.5	14.6	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,955	114,850	120,105	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	233,005	114,085	118,920	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	124,380	65,485	58,900	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	226,605	110,760	115,845	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	52,515	25,470	27,045	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,490	25,465	27,030	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,430	5,050	4,380	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	1,260	620	640	190	95	95
Kabyle	880	420	465	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,720	4,700	4,025	1,245	660	585
Amharic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	8,560	4,610	3,950	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	705	850	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	175	265	215	125	90
Vietnamese	1,120	540	585	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	225	375	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	195	95	105	25	10	15
Malay	30	15	20	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	6,060	2,810	3,250	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	295	125	170	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5,580	2,590	2,990	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,160	14,095	15,065	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	30	20	15	100	75	30
Armenian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,160	1,440	1,715	465	245	220
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,135	1,430	1,700	470	250	220
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	330	195	135	0	0	0
Croatian	145	60	85	35	20	15
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	465	205	260	25	20	10
Russian	1,830	850	980	170	80	90
Serbian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	30	30	10	20
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	170	280	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	715	555	490	235	250
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	100	60	35	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,110	630	480	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	20	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	850	455	395	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,275	1,710	1,570	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	585	540	415	200	220
Bengali	180	115	65	25	15	0
Gujarati	105	50	50	15	10	15
Hindi	335	180	155	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	505	250	255	10	10	0
Iranian languages	2,280	1,180	1,095	165	80	85
Kurdish	40	20	15	20	15	10
Pashto	145	80	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,120	1,040	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,395	10,225	11,175	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,220	1,250	350	165	185
Portuguese	2,255	1,100	1,155	410	205	200
Romanian	2,400	1,210	1,190	145	50	90
Spanish	15,420	7,230	8,195	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	235	130	105	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	75	145	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,740	1,285	1,450	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	130	60	70	25	15	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	35	35	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	190	90	100	60	30	25
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	430	185	245	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	85	90	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	50	75	100	50	50
Shona	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	220	95	125	320	180	140
Wolof	610	315	290	85	65	25
Yoruba	40	15	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,045	515	530	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	25	50
Sign languages	250	75	170	195	60	135
American Sign Language	30	15	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	180	45	130	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,345	1,470	200	85	115
Chinese languages	2,800	1,330	1,470	170	70	100
Cantonese	1,015	490	525	35	15	20
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,820	830	995	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	65	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	620	330	290	25	20	0
Lao	585	315	275	15	15	0
Thai	100	40	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	105	100	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	90	100	15	15	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	75	55	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	120	65	55	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	80	45	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,955	114,850	120,105	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	221,880	108,465	113,415	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,960	21,315	20,640	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	179,920	87,145	92,775	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,080	6,390	6,685	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,955	114,855	120,105	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,630	93,590	98,045	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,580	20,420	21,160	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	7,580	3,800	3,775	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	4,235	2,155	2,085	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	6,035	2,920	3,110	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	14,535	7,155	7,380	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	6,300	3,090	3,210	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	8,235	4,070	4,170	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,190	4,385	4,805	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	845	900	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,585	20,420	21,165	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,645	3,425	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	7,530	3,400	4,135	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	20,015	9,895	10,120	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	2,455	1,215	1,240	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,580	20,415	21,165	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	11,840	5,460	6,385	1,630	810	820
Brazil	395	180	215	170	90	80
Colombia	1,680	725	960	490	245	245
El Salvador	285	160	130	75	30	40
Guyana	165	70	100	0	0	0
Haiti	4,085	1,810	2,270	220	85	130
Jamaica	75	60	20	0	10	0
Mexico	805	335	465	135	95	40
Peru	930	425	505	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	175	85	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	345	295	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,270	1,340	385	195	190
Europe	9,855	5,085	4,770	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	170	85	85
Croatia	70	25	45	10	10	0
France	2,850	1,555	1,295	950	515	440
Germany	295	155	140	70	35	35
Greece	400	210	195	0	10	0
Hungary	45	30	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italy	570	295	275	65	45	15
Netherlands	40	15	20	0	0	0
Poland	260	105	150	15	15	10
Portugal	715	400	320	70	35	35
Romania	1,655	855	800	60	20	35
Russian Federation	465	190	280	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	400	175	230	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	190	165	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	820	795	330	160	170
Africa	12,165	6,255	5,905	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	2,580	1,310	1,270	280	150	130
Egypt	525	285	240	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	20	10	10
Morocco	2,790	1,485	1,305	345	190	160
Nigeria	15	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,205	3,145	3,060	1,730	950	780
Asia	7,675	3,605	4,070	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	1,120	580	540	70	35	35
Bangladesh	105	50	55	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	580	915	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	95	65	0	0	0
India	240	130	100	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	215	165	55	25	25
Iraq	55	25	35	10	0	10
Japan	60	0	55	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	80	70	15	0	15
Lebanon	600	330	270	25	10	15
Pakistan	375	175	200	0	0	0
Philippines	340	100	245	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	70	125	65	60
Taiwan	115	65	55	10	10	0
Viet Nam	850	400	450	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	690	760	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,195	4,385	4,805	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	2,310	1,100	1,210	570	290	275
Brazil	140	70	65	120	70	50
Colombia	470	195	275	135	60	75
Cuba	175	95	80	55	35	25
Haiti	705	325	380	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	105	95	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	165	95	70	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	350	170	180	70	35	35
Europe	1,430	700	725	495	270	225
France	555	300	255	330	170	160
Germany	35	25	15	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	45	70	50	20	30
Romania	195	105	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	35	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	80	80	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	230	95	130	75	55	15
Africa	4,260	2,080	2,180	1,090	550	540
Algeria	540	230	310	65	30	35
Cameroon	660	305	350	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	55	65	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	555	260	300	175	85	95
Egypt	80	40	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	700	370	330	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	180	100	75	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,400	705	695	370	190	185
Asia	1,185	505	680	675	305	365
Afghanistan	215	100	115	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	305	115	185	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	90	85	40	15	25
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	10	0	10
Nepal	10	0	10	95	35	65
Pakistan	85	30	60	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	15	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	45	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,960	114,855	120,105	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,090	21,665	22,425	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,875	13,660	13,215	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	163,985	79,525	84,460	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,690	16,955	17,735	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,090	10,655	9,435	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,865	5,680	3,190	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,225	4,980	6,240	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,785	3,520	5,260	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,440	2,580	2,860	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	190	185	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,955	114,855	120,105	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,180	1,265	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,270	1,090	1,180	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,150	550	600	690	380	300
Métis	1,100	535	565	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	30	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	60	55	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	232,515	113,680	118,840	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,960	114,850	120,105	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	480	255	220	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,480	114,600	119,880	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,955	114,850	120,105	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	790	940	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,655	765	890	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	605	785	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	240	145	100	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	25	45	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,365	3,475	3,895	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,220	3,400	3,820	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,310	2,985	3,325	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	410	460	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	70	70	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,860	110,595	115,270	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,955	114,850	120,100	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	43,615	21,285	22,330	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,895	990	905	445	225	215
Chinese	3,295	1,480	1,810	230	105	130
Black	16,510	7,940	8,580	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	490	190	300	10	10	0
Latin American	7,355	3,470	3,890	1,360	730	630
Arab	7,420	4,040	3,375	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,610	1,260	1,350	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,940	985	955	145	65	80
Korean	250	110	140	45	10	35
Japanese	155	65	90	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	665	300	360	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,025	455	575	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,345	93,570	97,775	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,955	114,855	120,105	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	9,095	4,265	4,830	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,915	3,685	4,230	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	85	45	50	25	15	15
Métis	1,310	635	675	625	315	310
Other North American origins	132,915	64,170	68,745	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	1,055	545	510	560	245	315
American	1,315	630	690	350	170	180
Canadian	125,315	60,345	64,965	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Québécois	7,220	3,635	3,585	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,145	45,275	45,875	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	22,505	10,875	11,625	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	15	10	10	30	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,920	3,495	3,430	1,275	615	660
Irish	13,775	6,545	7,230	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,775	2,710	3,065	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	270	115	160	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	455	545	120	45	75
French origins	58,065	29,030	29,040	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	25	25	0	35	15	15
Breton	380	155	230	190	75	115
Corsican	25	20	0	10	0	0
French	57,775	28,900	28,885	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,445	3,740	3,705	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	340	185	160	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,030	970	445	205	235
Dutch	670	325	345	105	60	45
Flemish	55	30	30	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,225	2,090	2,140	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	610	320	295	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	565	265	300	175	90	85
Danish	165	90	80	25	15	10
Finnish	30	10	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	220	95	125	60	35	25
Swedish	115	65	50	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	7,725	3,800	3,930	735	315	420
Bulgarian	415	225	185	15	0	10
Byelorussian	70	25	40	10	10	10
Czech	135	40	90	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	10	0	0
Estonian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	540	300	240	65	30	35
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	235	105	130	10	0	10
Moldovan	335	175	165	55	25	30
Polish	1,835	930	905	215	65	150
Romanian	2,345	1,200	1,140	175	85	95
Russian	1,310	625	685	185	85	100
Slovak	115	60	55	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,550	710	840	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,640	7,795	7,845	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	65	35	35	75	55	25
Bosnian	30	15	15	200	100	95
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	205	80	125	25	20	10
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,365	715	655	130	55	70
Italian	8,220	4,165	4,055	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,715	1,290	1,425	375	180	200
Serbian	150	75	70	35	20	10
Sicilian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Slovenian	225	100	125	15	10	0
Spanish	3,505	1,730	1,770	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	620	330	285	140	75	65
Basque	110	60	50	0	0	0
Jewish	320	175	150	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	9,485	4,410	5,080	630	285	345
Antiguan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	85	65	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	480	230	255	130	75	55
Dominican	540	230	305	55	25	35
Grenadian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	80	40	35	40	10	30
Haitian	7,405	3,375	4,030	345	145	205
Jamaican	375	190	180	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	105	50	55	35	10	25
Montserratan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	140	140	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	125	120	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	95	70	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,850	4,145	4,705	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	290	150	145	60	40	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	35	25	10
Brazilian	535	260	275	130	65	65
Chilean	1,225	590	630	170	90	80
Colombian	2,300	1,020	1,275	575	295	285
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	45	45	20	15	10
Guatemalan	380	210	170	70	35	35
Guyanese	240	80	160	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	20	25	10	20
Honduran	85	45	35	15	10	10
Maya	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mexican	1,165	530	635	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	100	50	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,345	610	735	95	45	50
Salvadorean	585	310	275	115	60	50
Uruguayan	45	0	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	570	265	300	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	90	100	85	35	45
African origins	18,100	9,255	8,845	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	5,295	2,640	2,650	1,625	910	720
Akan	50	25	25	25	10	25
Angolan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	280	160	130	100	60	40
Burkinabe	235	115	125	45	35	0
Cameroonian	1,415	715	700	205	115	90
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	840	365	475	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	25	30	35	15	15
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Guinean	325	195	130	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	715	345	375	200	105	95
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	240	105	145	55	25	35
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	40	20	15
Peulh	105	50	50	0	0	0
Senegalese	700	365	335	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	245	105	140	110	65	50
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	365	205	160	190	90	95
North African origins	8,795	4,695	4,105	1,140	600	545
Algerian	2,460	1,270	1,195	310	160	155
Berber	1,515	745	765	210	115	95
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	745	420	325	35	10	25
Libyan	65	50	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,465	1,865	1,600	390	205	190
Sudanese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	785	465	320	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	65	35	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	1,555	705	850	575	285	295
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	40	50	50	40	10
Burundian	270	115	160	260	110	150
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	370	165	200	75	20	55
Mauritian	445	205	240	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	225	100	125	85	40	40
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	35	20	10	0	0	0
South African	45	25	20	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	2,670	1,335	1,340	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,525	1,265	1,260	510	220	285
Asian origins	16,140	7,825	8,315	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,530	3,390	3,140	785	450	340
Afghan	1,750	885	865	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,695	890	810	305	190	120
Armenian	350	170	180	20	10	10
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	70	20	45	0	0	0
Iranian	525	280	250	75	35	35
Iraqi	55	35	15	15	0	10
Israeli	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	45	25	25	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,415	765	650	60	45	20
Palestinian	110	65	40	20	10	10
Pashtun	65	35	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	305	155	155	90	30	60
Tajik	55	25	30	10	0	0
Tatar	30	10	15	10	10	0
Turk	205	110	100	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,190	1,080	1,105	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	25	15	10
Bengali	70	60	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	1,565	730	830	115	65	50
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	185	80	105
Pakistani	325	165	160	10	10	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	35	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,565	3,425	4,140	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	610	265	345	220	115	105
Chinese	4,055	1,805	2,250	415	185	225
Filipino	570	225	345	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	10	35	30	10	20
Japanese	205	85	120	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	320	140	185	45	10	35
Laotian	665	360	310	30	15	15
Malaysian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	20	0	15
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,535	710	825	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	85	50	35	25	20	0
Australian	60	40	25	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,535	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	57,295	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	48,240	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,535	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	16,700	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	88,830	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,530	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	18,665	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,010	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,740	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,615	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,535	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,275	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	19,830	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	10,560	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	10,585	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,530	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	104,365	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,535	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	101,100	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	4,435	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,530	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	19,065	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,245	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,515	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,340	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,955	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,685	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,535	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	98,255	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,280	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,535	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,120	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,975	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,440	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,535	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,365	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,200	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,375	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,545	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,065	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,970	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,825	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	2,185	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	105,450	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	82,040	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,410	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,280	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,771	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,626	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	95,560	101,670	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,085	19,660	20,425	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,980	20,850	23,125	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,170	55,055	58,115	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,695	18,265	13,430	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,005	11,515	11,490	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,685	6,750	1,935	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,195	15,095	19,100	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,770	3,230	4,540	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,515	18,470	21,045	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	25,830	11,695	14,130	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,660	1,780	1,875	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	330	395	255	110	145
Master's degree	8,150	3,975	4,175	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	685	460	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,370	64,675	66,695	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	10,040	8,350	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,190	12,390	12,805	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,795	42,250	45,550	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,065	13,485	10,580	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,840	8,665	9,175	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,225	4,820	1,405	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,595	11,060	13,535	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,850	2,445	3,405	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,280	15,255	18,025	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	21,715	9,775	11,940	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,060	1,440	1,620	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	245	365	220	80	140
Master's degree	6,950	3,260	3,685	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	540	415	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	95,560	101,665	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,055	40,505	43,550	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	6,540	1,555	4,985	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	6,540	1,560	4,980	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,115	2,540	2,575	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	4,015	1,720	2,295	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	6,295	2,335	3,960	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	995	220	775	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	255	65	190	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,225	1,235	1,995	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	25	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	110	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	160	75	80
54. History	445	240	200	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	790	240	550	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,560	3,610	7,950	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,610	535	1,075	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,500	180	2,320	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	850	1,475	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	35	220	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,530	330	1,200	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,645	1,585	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	27,190	10,165	17,020	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	275	985	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,910	9,875	16,035	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,240	1,800	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,365	540	825	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	500	255	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	350	195	155	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	1,390	920	480	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,830	4,125	1,705	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,710	1,255	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	380	70	305	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	315	125	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,575	21,405	2,175	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	865	510	355	415	210	205
14. Engineering	5,070	4,175	895	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,305	3,880	425	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,145	180	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,810	4,630	175	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	3,205	3,060	145	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	660	545	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	420	385	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	235	160	490	365	130
Health and related fields	13,680	2,290	11,390	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	375	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	12,795	1,860	10,935	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,135	4,135	4,000	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,485	3,480	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,115	345	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,665	1,495	170	805	735	70
Other	15	0	15	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,370	64,670	66,695	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,575	22,425	21,150	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	4,270	935	3,335	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	4,265	935	3,330	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,975	1,975	2,000	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	600	230	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	3,150	1,375	1,770	1,480	665	815
Humanities	4,200	1,560	2,640	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	165	625	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	210	40	170	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	845	1,125	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	55	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	65	55	95	50	45
54. History	325	165	165	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	595	170	425	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,290	2,780	6,510	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	30	65	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,370	440	925	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,075	155	1,920	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	660	1,235	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	20	170	150	25	125
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	2,465	1,225	1,245	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	21,920	8,045	13,875	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	205	795	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,900	7,825	13,080	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,895	1,485	1,410	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	485	745	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	215	185	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	50	15	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	1,085	685	400	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,715	1,530	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,540	3,390	1,145	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	330	65	270	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	225	100	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,220	16,255	1,965	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	715	400	320	370	190	180
14. Engineering	4,475	3,635	840	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,960	380	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,675	135	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,405	155	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	2,320	2,180	140	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	510	495	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	325	360	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	140	430	305	125
Health and related fields	10,495	1,775	8,720	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	260	320	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	9,775	1,445	8,330	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	75	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,260	3,205	3,055	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	3,785	1,155	2,630	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	835	280	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,180	145	660	600	60
Other	15	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,225	95,560	101,665	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,060	40,505	43,550	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	113,170	55,055	58,115	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	100,355	48,465	51,890	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	98,230	47,335	50,895	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,135	995	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,815	6,585	6,225	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	345	230	100	60	40
Philippines	145	30	110	10	10	0
India	120	75	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	140	115	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	300	65	30	35
France	2,085	1,195	890	660	410	250
Other	9,095	4,575	4,525	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,370	64,670	66,695	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	22,425	21,150	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,795	42,250	45,550	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	76,915	36,860	40,060	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	36,040	39,335	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	820	725	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,875	5,390	5,485	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	45	30	20
Philippines	90	15	70	10	0	0
India	75	40	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	520	225	295	60	20	35
France	1,700	950	755	605	370	235
Other	7,930	3,870	4,060	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,225	95,560	101,665	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	127,355	65,175	62,185	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	118,070	60,210	57,855	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	9,285	4,955	4,325	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	69,870	30,390	39,485	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	61.2	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	59.9	63.0	56.9	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,225	95,565	101,665	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,545	28,660	37,885	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	130,680	66,905	63,780	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	63,105	34,310	28,800	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	67,580	32,595	34,980	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.5	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,355	65,170	62,185	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,480	1,635	1,845	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,535	60,335	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	111,840	56,280	55,560	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,035	7,255	4,775	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,360	65,170	62,180	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,540	60,335	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	10,850	6,500	4,355	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,105	7,480	15,625	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,645	7,525	2,120	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	8,775	1,440	7,330	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,355	3,710	9,650	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,290	2,090	2,200	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	31,680	15,160	16,525	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,620	965	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	635	70	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,885	3,380	1,505	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,355	65,170	62,185	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	123,870	63,540	60,335	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	195	115	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	75	65	10
22 Utilities	1,165	725	445	250	180	65
23 Construction	6,745	5,950	790	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	12,070	8,550	3,520	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	4,845	3,245	1,600	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	16,450	7,850	8,600	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,285	4,880	1,400	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,515	1,700	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	6,450	2,445	4,005	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,995	1,240	750	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,920	5,585	4,335	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	60	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,300	3,940	2,360	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	8,090	2,700	5,385	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	16,240	2,770	13,465	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,440	1,240	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	8,070	3,920	4,150	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,490	2,400	3,095	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	6,335	3,080	3,260	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	118,075	60,215	57,855	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	6,325	3,085	3,240	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	340	235	105	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	10,425	7,870	2,560	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	100,980	49,030	51,955	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	100,980	49,025	51,955	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,460	14,700	19,755	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,490	9,030	9,465	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,810	25,165	22,645	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	80	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	111,405	56,895	54,515	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,600	41,560	34,040	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,255	2,305	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	25,565	10,710	14,860	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	4,240	1,710	2,525	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	1,680	1,260	425	1,050	720	335
Other method	760	410	355	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	111,410	56,895	54,515	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	21,220	9,435	11,785	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	37,690	19,550	18,140	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	26,105	14,785	11,320	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	14,665	7,340	7,320	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	11,730	5,785	5,945	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	111,410	56,895	54,510	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,700	6,455	2,245	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,480	12,630	8,845	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,930	14,060	17,870	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,925	8,315	11,610	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,220	5,040	6,175	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,155	10,390	7,765	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,410	68,725	65,690	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	122,870	62,360	60,510	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	122,250	62,065	60,185	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	10,910	5,905	5,005	890	515	375
French	111,340	56,160	55,175	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	615	290	330	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	325	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	110	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	145	55	90	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	120	80	0	0	10
Chinese languages	200	120	80	10	0	0
Cantonese	65	50	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,545	6,370	5,180	1,425	855	575
English and French	10,740	5,970	4,770	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	180	90	90	10	0	10
French and non-official language	270	120	150	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	355	190	165	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,410	68,725	65,690	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	85,170	43,085	42,085	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	39,920	20,750	19,170	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	7,410	3,940	3,470	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,220	590	625	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	590	625	280	145	130
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	10
English and non-official language	545	275	270	145	85	55
French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,365	113,540	118,820	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	202,820	99,090	103,735	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	29,540	14,450	15,090	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	16,660	8,095	8,570	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	12,875	6,360	6,520	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	10,875	5,325	5,555	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	10,375	5,060	5,310	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	500	265	240	110	55	55
External migrants	1,995	1,035	970	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,585	108,075	113,510	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	134,060	65,270	68,795	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	87,520	42,805	44,715	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	48,240	23,660	24,580	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	39,280	19,145	20,135	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	30,920	15,175	15,745	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	29,915	14,660	15,260	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	520	485	405	190	210
External migrants	8,355	3,965	4,390	2,665	1,280	1,390