Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	239,700	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	231,409	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	110,761	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,533	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,070.9	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.75	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	239,700	116,530	123,165	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	37,855	19,380	18,475	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	13,440	6,895	6,545	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	13,040	6,700	6,340	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	11,375	5,785	5,590	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	159,910	79,190	80,715	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	12,295	6,190	6,100	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	15,360	7,650	7,705	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	15,845	7,845	8,000	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	15,785	7,805	7,975	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	16,490	8,330	8,155	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	15,190	7,685	7,505	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	15,165	7,540	7,625	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	18,380	9,050	9,325	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	19,085	9,205	9,875	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	16,320	7,880	8,445	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	41,940	17,960	23,980	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	14,040	6,250	7,785	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	11,130	5,055	6,075	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	7,305	3,205	4,095	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	5,005	2,080	2,925	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	4,455	1,365	3,090	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,980	1,045	1,930	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,135	265	865	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	295	45	250	180	35	145
100 years and over	45	0	45	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.0	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.7	68.0	65.5	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	17.5	15.4	19.5	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.4	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,535	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	35,110	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	65,710	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,485	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	3,440	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,835	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,435	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	510	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,530	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	36,395	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	35,655	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	15,415	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	11,975	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,955	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,845	97,150	104,695	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	107,255	53,680	53,575	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	66,070	33,060	33,010	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	41,185	20,620	20,565	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	94,595	43,475	51,115	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	63,495	33,690	29,800	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	3,280	1,445	1,835	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	16,755	6,005	10,745	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	11,065	2,330	8,735	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,820	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	34,990	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	14,600	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	11,455	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	4,775	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,815	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	52,570	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	32,000	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,250	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	10,235	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,570	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	26,540	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	26,030	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	10,915	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	10,580	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	4,530	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	8,450	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	1,115	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,985	24,010	25,975	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,530	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	63,855	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,785	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,065	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,715	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	36,395	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,315	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	237,660	115,720	121,945	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	6,420	3,285	3,130	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	110,535	49,225	61,315	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	118,740	62,425	56,315	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	1,970	785	1,185	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	237,660	115,720	121,940	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	19,865	10,025	9,840	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	206,290	99,915	106,375	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	9,615	5,040	4,575	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,895	745	1,150	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,670	12,545	12,130	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.4	10.8	9.9	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	237,660	115,720	121,940	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	230,935	112,390	118,545	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	196,605	95,520	101,085	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	13,900	6,955	6,950	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	182,705	88,565	94,135	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	34,330	16,875	17,460	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,305	16,860	17,445	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,200	3,270	2,930	275	155	120
Berber languages	890	460	430	5	5	5
Kabyle	575	285	290	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	175	140	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,265	2,785	2,480	275	155	115
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,235	2,770	2,460	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	580	655	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	115	150	5	5	0
Vietnamese	970	465	505	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	130	65	65	10	0	5
Malay	20	10	15	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	160	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,805	1,275	1,530	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	170	75	90	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,155	1,380	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	40	30	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	10	5	0
Tamil	65	35	30	35	25	10
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,585	9,105	9,475	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,130	1,305	485	215	270
Baltic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,405	1,115	1,295	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	330	170	160	10	5	5
Croatian	65	30	35	30	10	15
Czech	35	15	20	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	345	140	205	160	65	95
Russian	1,180	535	635	100	35	60
Serbian	85	50	35	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	50	65	5	5	0
Ukrainian	170	80	95	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	390	200	185	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dutch	60	25	35	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	280	145	130	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	565	310	255	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,360	1,250	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	630	335	295	205	105	95
Bengali	105	60	40	65	35	25
Gujarati	60	25	35	35	20	15
Hindi	75	45	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	10	0	5	0	0
Urdu	245	130	115	60	25	35
Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	945	40	25	20
Kurdish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	60	30	35	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	975	905	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,455	6,040	6,410	660	355	305
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,160	595	565	225	140	90
Portuguese	1,475	720	760	135	75	60
Romanian	1,985	960	1,020	50	20	30
Spanish	7,830	3,765	4,065	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	5	40	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	75	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,440	755	685	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	60	60	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	95	50	50	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	55	60	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	50	40	20	5	10
Wolof	305	170	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	270	230	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	35	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,220	1,365	115	45	70
Chinese languages	2,535	1,195	1,340	115	40	70
Cantonese	845	390	450	40	15	30
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	660	730	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	65	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	170	190	15	5	10
Lao	340	165	175	10	5	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	120	65	60	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	75	55	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	130	75	55	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,725	3,330	3,390	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	2,485	1,240	1,250	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	480	250	235	215	105	115
French and non-official language	3,180	1,550	1,625	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	580	290	285	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	237,665	115,720	121,945	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	225,580	109,815	115,765	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	207,145	100,885	106,260	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	16,495	8,270	8,225	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	190,645	92,615	98,030	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	18,435	8,930	9,505	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,430	8,930	9,500	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,345	1,175	1,165	95	45	45
Berber languages	260	130	130	5	0	0
Kabyle	170	80	80	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,040	1,035	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,070	1,040	1,035	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	415	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	305	330	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	995	425	570	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	65	20	40	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	880	380	500	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	25	15	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	20	25	15	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,505	5,825	745	375	370
Albanian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,595	760	825	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,585	760	825	120	60	60
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	255	125	130	5	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	60	70	30	15	10
Russian	920	450	475	30	15	20
Serbian	40	25	20	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	55	55	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	130	135	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	875	875	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	345	170	175	105	55	50
Bengali	65	40	30	35	20	15
Gujarati	40	20	20	30	15	15
Hindi	40	20	15	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	50	60	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,405	700	700	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,350	675	675	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,610	3,680	3,930	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	290	120	165	40	20	20
Portuguese	735	355	380	30	15	15
Romanian	1,395	690	705	20	10	10
Spanish	5,195	2,510	2,680	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	50	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	95	50	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	35	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	985	1,030	60	25	30
Chinese languages	1,960	955	1,010	55	30	30
Cantonese	580	280	300	10	0	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,195	590	610	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	100	10	0	5
Lao	195	95	100	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	30	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,080	5,905	6,175	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	3,045	1,530	1,515	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	910	465	445	470	225	245
French and non-official language	6,685	3,190	3,495	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	1,435	720	720	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	237,660	115,720	121,940	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	196,240	94,985	101,255	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	16,045	8,350	7,690	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	11,480	5,610	5,880	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	11,020	5,370	5,650	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	15	5	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	11,010	5,370	5,645	1,385	660	730
English and French	1,235	630	605	60	30	30
English and non-official language	1,125	550	575	135	65	70
French and non-official language	480	215	265	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,225	95,555	101,670	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,655	92,525	98,130	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,931	37,234	28,983	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,690	92,525	98,165	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,514	32,650	26,571	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,825	83,415	84,410	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,371	35,352	25,664	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,180	67,535	80,640	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,027	4,863	8,317	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,870	70,745	67,120	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	35,735	28,536	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,230	95,560	101,670	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,585	92,535	98,050	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,124	46,878	35,695	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,605	92,535	98,075	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,968	37,795	30,356	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,760	83,180	84,580	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,292	46,106	32,591	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,110	67,705	80,405	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,412	7,423	9,245	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,865	70,500	67,370	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,866	45,144	34,343	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,230	95,560	101,665	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	62,015	33,605	28,410	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,695	50,876	42,603	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,838	61,999	48,550	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.2	78.7	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	66.1	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	11.8	21.3	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,225	95,560	101,670	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	6,575	3,035	3,540	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	190,655	92,525	98,130	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,305	10,795	12,510	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	35,225	14,170	21,055	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	12,340	16,925	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	26,025	12,470	13,560	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	23,155	11,335	11,820	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	16,185	8,410	7,770	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	11,205	6,290	4,915	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	4,975	3,540	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	5,415	3,240	2,180	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,290	1,255	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	8,810	6,205	2,605	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,440	1,975	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	2,395	1,765	630	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,230	95,560	101,670	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	6,540	3,035	3,505	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	190,690	92,520	98,170	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,165	10,955	13,210	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	36,980	15,055	21,925	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	35,905	15,755	20,155	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	33,795	16,600	17,190	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	24,125	12,440	11,690	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	14,875	8,410	6,465	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	9,015	5,305	3,710	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	2,965	1,675	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	7,185	5,040	2,145	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,765	850	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,040	445	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,240	850	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	95,555	101,670	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	59,355	24,810	34,545	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	137,870	70,745	67,125	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.0	66.0	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,545	8,945	8,595	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	10,425	4,740	5,680	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	19,895	8,850	11,045	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	17,615	8,070	9,545	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,450	9,185	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	14,900	7,455	7,445	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	11,155	6,045	5,110	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,675	3,475	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	6,715	3,970	2,740	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	13,840	9,535	4,305	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,710	1,450	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,895	915	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	6,865	4,935	1,930	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,535	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,626	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,214	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,395	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,882	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,140	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,049	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,535	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,267	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,349	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,390	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,778	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,137	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,145	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,419	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,198	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,530	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,355	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,375	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,550	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,340	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,725	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,775	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,520	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,365	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,360	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,830	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,495	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,830	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,250	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,255	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,530	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,200	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,650	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,645	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,095	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,670	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,000	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,100	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,825	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,475	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,455	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,770	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,000	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,845	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,725	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,630	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	66,060	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,664	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,851	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,160	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,097	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,925	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	26,180	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,679	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,740	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	66,010	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,323	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,775	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,200	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,220	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,740	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,258	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,670	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,122	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,740	21,660	23,075	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,072	33,488	29,005	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	29,590	26,770	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,805	21,565	23,235	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,431	39,306	35,690	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,387	32,359	30,484	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,955	114,850	120,105	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	139,195	66,225	72,965	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	22,870	11,135	11,735	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	26,205	11,665	14,545	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	30,615	14,515	16,105	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	30,860	14,820	16,035	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	28,645	14,100	14,545	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	95,765	48,625	47,140	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	25,840	12,960	12,880	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	23,430	11,765	11,665	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,310	9,825	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	15,630	8,050	7,580	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	10,725	5,540	5,185	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	234,955	114,855	120,105	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	44,655	22,730	21,930	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	16,145	8,310	7,835	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	152,005	75,205	76,800	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	38,300	16,915	21,375	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,710	15,935	18,775	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,825	3,540	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,395	1,315	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	20,715	9,905	10,810	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	6,625	2,200	4,420	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.1	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.8	16.8	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	14.1	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.0	20.7	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,060	13,200	14,860	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	5,470	2,840	2,630	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	18,030	8,925	9,100	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	4,565	1,440	3,130	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.5	12.4	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	12.0	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.8	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.5	14.6	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,955	114,850	120,105	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	233,005	114,085	118,920	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	124,380	65,485	58,900	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	226,605	110,760	115,845	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	52,515	25,470	27,045	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,490	25,465	27,030	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,430	5,050	4,380	420	245	175
Berber languages	1,260	620	640	0	10	0
Kabyle	880	420	465	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,720	4,700	4,025	420	240	175
Amharic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	8,560	4,610	3,950	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	705	850	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	175	265	15	15	0
Vietnamese	1,120	540	585	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	225	375	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	195	95	105	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,060	2,810	3,250	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	295	125	170	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5,580	2,590	2,990	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	25	10	15
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	35	25	15	10
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,160	14,095	15,065	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Armenian	160	80	80	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,160	1,440	1,715	585	255	330
Baltic languages	50	20	30	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,135	1,430	1,700	565	245	320
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	330	195	135	0	0	0
Croatian	145	60	85	25	20	10
Czech	50	20	25	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	465	205	260	190	70	120
Russian	1,830	850	980	175	75	95
Serbian	80	55	30	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	30	10	10	0
Slovak	40	20	20	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	15	10	10
Ukrainian	450	170	280	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	715	555	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	45	20	30
Dutch	100	60	35	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,110	630	480	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	40	15	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	20	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	850	455	395	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,275	1,710	1,570	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	585	540	395	185	210
Bengali	180	115	65	100	45	55
Gujarati	105	50	50	85	45	45
Hindi	335	180	155	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	115	60	35	25
Sindhi	25	20	10	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Urdu	505	250	255	110	50	60
Iranian languages	2,280	1,180	1,095	55	35	20
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	145	80	70	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,120	1,040	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,395	10,225	11,175	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,220	1,250	470	230	240
Portuguese	2,255	1,100	1,155	180	120	60
Romanian	2,400	1,210	1,190	75	35	35
Spanish	15,420	7,230	8,195	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	235	130	105	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	75	145	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,740	1,285	1,450	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	35	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	430	185	245	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	85	90	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	220	95	125	60	25	35
Wolof	610	315	290	10	10	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,045	515	530	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	75	170	205	55	145
American Sign Language	30	15	15	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	180	45	130	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,345	1,470	185	85	110
Chinese languages	2,800	1,330	1,470	190	80	105
Cantonese	1,015	490	525	55	10	45
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,820	830	995	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	65	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	620	330	290	30	10	20
Lao	585	315	275	10	10	0
Thai	100	40	60	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	105	100	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	90	100	55	35	25
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	75	55	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	10	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	120	65	55	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	80	45	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,955	114,850	120,105	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	221,880	108,465	113,415	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,960	21,315	20,640	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	179,920	87,145	92,775	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,080	6,390	6,685	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,955	114,855	120,105	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,630	93,590	98,045	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,580	20,420	21,160	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	7,580	3,800	3,775	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	4,235	2,155	2,085	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	6,035	2,920	3,110	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	14,535	7,155	7,380	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	6,300	3,090	3,210	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	8,235	4,070	4,170	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,190	4,385	4,805	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	845	900	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,585	20,420	21,165	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,645	3,425	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	7,530	3,400	4,135	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	20,015	9,895	10,120	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	2,455	1,215	1,240	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,580	20,415	21,165	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	11,840	5,460	6,385	985	420	570
Brazil	395	180	215	0	0	0
Colombia	1,680	725	960	20	0	20
El Salvador	285	160	130	40	20	15
Guyana	165	70	100	35	20	15
Haiti	4,085	1,810	2,270	155	75	80
Jamaica	75	60	20	75	35	35
Mexico	805	335	465	60	20	40
Peru	930	425	505	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	85	90	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	345	295	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,270	1,340	145	55	90
Europe	9,855	5,085	4,770	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	15	10	10
Croatia	70	25	45	35	20	10
France	2,850	1,555	1,295	180	105	75
Germany	295	155	140	300	150	150
Greece	400	210	195	60	35	25
Hungary	45	30	10	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	40	20	15
Italy	570	295	275	130	75	50
Netherlands	40	15	20	310	165	145
Poland	260	105	150	105	50	55
Portugal	715	400	320	60	40	20
Romania	1,655	855	800	70	35	40
Russian Federation	465	190	280	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	20	20	10
Ukraine	400	175	230	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	190	165	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	820	795	660	340	315
Africa	12,165	6,255	5,905	435	225	210
Algeria	2,580	1,310	1,270	35	25	15
Egypt	525	285	240	45	25	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	2,790	1,485	1,305	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	0	10	25	15	15
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,205	3,145	3,060	290	140	145
Asia	7,675	3,605	4,070	940	430	505
Afghanistan	1,120	580	540	10	10	0
Bangladesh	105	50	55	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	580	915	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	95	65	15	10	10
India	240	130	100	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	215	165	20	10	10
Iraq	55	25	35	30	30	0
Japan	60	0	55	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	80	70	25	10	15
Lebanon	600	330	270	170	105	65
Pakistan	375	175	200	65	30	35
Philippines	340	100	245	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	70	10	0	10
Taiwan	115	65	55	20	10	15
Viet Nam	850	400	450	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	690	760	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,195	4,385	4,805	330	130	195
Americas	2,310	1,100	1,210	110	45	65
Brazil	140	70	65	0	0	0
Colombia	470	195	275	0	0	0
Cuba	175	95	80	0	0	0
Haiti	705	325	380	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	105	95	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	165	95	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	350	170	180	10	0	0
Europe	1,430	700	725	75	35	45
France	555	300	255	20	0	15
Germany	35	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	45	70	0	0	0
Romania	195	105	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	35	80	0	0	10
Ukraine	160	80	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	230	95	130	15	10	0
Africa	4,260	2,080	2,180	55	15	40
Algeria	540	230	310	10	0	0
Cameroon	660	305	350	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	55	65	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	555	260	300	0	0	10
Egypt	80	40	45	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	700	370	330	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	180	100	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,400	705	695	25	10	15
Asia	1,185	505	680	80	35	45
Afghanistan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	305	115	185	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	90	85	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	30	60	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	20	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	15	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	25	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	45	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,960	114,855	120,105	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,090	21,665	22,425	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,875	13,660	13,215	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	163,985	79,525	84,460	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,690	16,955	17,735	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,090	10,655	9,435	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,865	5,680	3,190	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,225	4,980	6,240	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,785	3,520	5,260	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,440	2,580	2,860	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	190	185	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,955	114,855	120,105	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,180	1,265	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,270	1,090	1,180	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,150	550	600	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,100	535	565	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	30	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	60	55	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	232,515	113,680	118,840	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,960	114,850	120,105	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	480	255	220	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,480	114,600	119,880	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,955	114,850	120,105	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	790	940	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,655	765	890	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	605	785	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	240	145	100	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	25	45	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,365	3,475	3,895	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,220	3,400	3,820	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,310	2,985	3,325	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	410	460	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	70	70	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,860	110,595	115,270	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,955	114,850	120,100	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	43,615	21,285	22,330	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,895	990	905	550	260	290
Chinese	3,295	1,480	1,810	270	100	170
Black	16,510	7,940	8,580	1,195	530	670
Filipino	490	190	300	200	60	135
Latin American	7,355	3,470	3,890	250	105	140
Arab	7,420	4,040	3,375	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,610	1,260	1,350	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,940	985	955	40	25	15
Korean	250	110	140	25	10	10
Japanese	155	65	90	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	665	300	360	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,025	455	575	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,345	93,570	97,775	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,955	114,855	120,105	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	9,095	4,265	4,830	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,915	3,685	4,230	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	85	45	50	105	50	50
Métis	1,310	635	675	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	132,915	64,170	68,745	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	1,055	545	510	350	160	190
American	1,315	630	690	825	395	425
Canadian	125,315	60,345	64,965	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	60	20	40	155	70	85
Québécois	7,220	3,635	3,585	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	91,145	45,275	45,875	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	22,505	10,875	11,625	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,920	3,495	3,430	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	13,775	6,545	7,230	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,775	2,710	3,065	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	270	115	160	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	455	545	1,600	855	740
French origins	58,065	29,030	29,040	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	25	25	0	20	15	10
Breton	380	155	230	20	15	10
Corsican	25	20	0	0	0	0
French	57,775	28,900	28,885	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,445	3,740	3,705	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	340	185	160	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,030	970	610	285	320
Dutch	670	325	345	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	55	30	30	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	4,225	2,090	2,140	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	25	10	15	40	20	15
Swiss	610	320	295	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	565	265	300	1,180	640	540
Danish	165	90	80	375	205	165
Finnish	30	10	20	235	120	120
Icelandic	10	10	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	220	95	125	245	115	125
Swedish	115	65	50	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	7,725	3,800	3,930	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	415	225	185	15	10	10
Byelorussian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	135	40	90	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	65	35	30
Estonian	45	35	15	30	10	10
Hungarian	540	300	240	495	245	250
Latvian	25	0	20	45	20	30
Lithuanian	235	105	130	50	40	10
Moldovan	335	175	165	0	0	0
Polish	1,835	930	905	1,570	705	865
Romanian	2,345	1,200	1,140	145	80	60
Russian	1,310	625	685	480	235	250
Slovak	115	60	55	105	45	60
Ukrainian	1,550	710	840	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	15,640	7,795	7,845	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	205	80	125	75	50	30
Cypriot	15	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	1,365	715	655	275	140	140
Italian	8,220	4,165	4,055	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Maltese	40	10	35	50	20	25
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,290	1,425	420	250	170
Serbian	150	75	70	70	40	35
Sicilian	60	35	30	0	0	10
Slovenian	225	100	125	60	45	15
Spanish	3,505	1,730	1,770	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	620	330	285	295	145	155
Basque	110	60	50	10	0	0
Jewish	320	175	150	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	9,485	4,410	5,080	625	250	385
Antiguan	20	10	20	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	85	65	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	480	230	255	25	10	10
Dominican	540	230	305	30	15	15
Grenadian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	7,405	3,375	4,030	225	105	120
Jamaican	375	190	180	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	105	50	55	10	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	140	140	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	125	120	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	95	70	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,850	4,145	4,705	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	290	150	145	30	10	25
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	535	260	275	15	15	0
Chilean	1,225	590	630	25	10	20
Colombian	2,300	1,020	1,275	40	20	20
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	45	45	25	15	15
Guatemalan	380	210	170	10	0	10
Guyanese	240	80	160	105	45	60
Hispanic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	85	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	30	15	0	10
Mexican	1,165	530	635	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	100	50	40	45	20	35
Panamanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,345	610	735	10	0	10
Salvadorean	585	310	275	55	30	15
Uruguayan	45	0	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	570	265	300	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	90	100	20	0	10
African origins	18,100	9,255	8,845	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	5,295	2,640	2,650	210	100	115
Akan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	280	160	130	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	115	125	10	0	0
Cameroonian	1,415	715	700	45	15	30
Chadian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Congolese	840	365	475	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Guinean	325	195	130	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	715	345	375	20	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	240	105	145	10	10	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Peulh	105	50	50	0	0	0
Senegalese	700	365	335	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	245	105	140	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	365	205	160	10	10	0
North African origins	8,795	4,695	4,105	255	140	115
Algerian	2,460	1,270	1,195	55	25	30
Berber	1,515	745	765	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	745	420	325	125	75	45
Libyan	65	50	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,465	1,865	1,600	30	10	15
Sudanese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	785	465	320	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	65	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,555	705	850	285	135	145
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	40	50	0	0	0
Burundian	270	115	160	60	35	25
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	370	165	200	0	0	0
Mauritian	445	205	240	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	225	100	125	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	0	0	0
South African	45	25	20	120	60	60
Tanzanian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	2,670	1,335	1,340	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,525	1,265	1,260	310	135	175
Asian origins	16,140	7,825	8,315	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,530	3,390	3,140	830	485	350
Afghan	1,750	885	865	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,695	890	810	55	25	25
Armenian	350	170	180	35	20	10
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	70	20	45	0	0	0
Iranian	525	280	250	45	20	25
Iraqi	55	35	15	70	40	25
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	30	25	0	10	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,415	765	650	495	295	195
Palestinian	110	65	40	15	15	0
Pashtun	65	35	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	305	155	155	50	35	15
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	205	110	100	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	2,190	1,080	1,105	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	50	25	30
Bengali	70	60	15	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,565	730	830	375	185	190
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	325	165	160	85	45	45
Punjabi	35	20	15	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	35	20	20
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	35	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,565	3,425	4,140	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	610	265	345	40	25	10
Chinese	4,055	1,805	2,250	385	145	240
Filipino	570	225	345	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	10	35	30	10	15
Japanese	205	85	120	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	140	185	40	15	20
Laotian	665	360	310	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	25	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	45	10	35	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	40	30	10	10	0
Thai	65	25	40	30	10	20
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,535	710	825	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	50	35	75	40	35
Australian	60	40	25	65	30	35
New Zealander	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,535	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	57,295	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	48,240	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,535	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	16,700	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	88,830	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,530	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	18,665	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,010	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,740	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,615	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,535	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,275	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	19,830	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	10,560	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	10,585	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,530	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	104,365	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,535	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	101,100	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	4,435	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,530	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	19,065	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,245	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,515	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,340	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,955	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,685	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,535	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	98,255	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,280	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,535	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,120	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,975	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,440	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,535	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,365	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,200	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,375	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,545	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,065	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,970	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,825	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	2,185	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	105,450	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	82,040	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,410	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,280	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,771	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,626	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	95,560	101,670	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,085	19,660	20,425	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,980	20,850	23,125	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,170	55,055	58,115	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,695	18,265	13,430	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,005	11,515	11,490	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,685	6,750	1,935	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,195	15,095	19,100	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,770	3,230	4,540	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,515	18,470	21,045	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	25,830	11,695	14,130	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,660	1,780	1,875	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	330	395	240	115	125
Master's degree	8,150	3,975	4,175	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	685	460	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,370	64,675	66,695	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	10,040	8,350	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,190	12,390	12,805	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,795	42,250	45,550	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,065	13,485	10,580	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,840	8,665	9,175	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,225	4,820	1,405	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,595	11,060	13,535	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,850	2,445	3,405	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,280	15,255	18,025	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	21,715	9,775	11,940	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,060	1,440	1,620	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	245	365	210	95	120
Master's degree	6,950	3,260	3,685	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	540	415	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	95,560	101,665	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,055	40,505	43,550	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	6,540	1,555	4,985	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	6,540	1,560	4,980	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,115	2,540	2,575	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	4,015	1,720	2,295	940	315	625
Humanities	6,295	2,335	3,960	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	995	220	775	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	255	65	190	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,225	1,235	1,995	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	25	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	110	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	110	40	70
54. History	445	240	200	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	790	240	550	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,560	3,610	7,950	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,610	535	1,075	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,500	180	2,320	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	850	1,475	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	35	220	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,530	330	1,200	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,645	1,585	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	27,190	10,165	17,020	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	275	985	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,910	9,875	16,035	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,240	1,800	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,365	540	825	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	500	255	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	350	195	155	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,390	920	480	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,830	4,125	1,705	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,710	1,255	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	380	70	305	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	315	125	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,575	21,405	2,175	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	865	510	355	245	185	60
14. Engineering	5,070	4,175	895	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,305	3,880	425	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,145	180	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,810	4,630	175	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	3,205	3,060	145	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	660	545	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	420	385	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	235	160	310	235	75
Health and related fields	13,680	2,290	11,390	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	375	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	12,795	1,860	10,935	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,135	4,135	4,000	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,485	3,480	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,115	345	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,665	1,495	170	650	610	45
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,370	64,670	66,695	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,575	22,425	21,150	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	4,270	935	3,335	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	4,265	935	3,330	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,975	1,975	2,000	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	600	230	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	3,150	1,375	1,770	710	205	505
Humanities	4,200	1,560	2,640	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	165	625	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	210	40	170	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	845	1,125	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	55	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	65	55	70	30	45
54. History	325	165	165	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	595	170	425	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,290	2,780	6,510	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	30	65	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,370	440	925	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,075	155	1,920	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	660	1,235	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	20	170	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	2,465	1,225	1,245	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	21,920	8,045	13,875	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	205	795	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,900	7,825	13,080	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,895	1,485	1,410	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	485	745	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	215	185	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	50	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,085	685	400	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,715	1,530	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,540	3,390	1,145	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	330	65	270	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	225	100	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,220	16,255	1,965	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	715	400	320	200	140	60
14. Engineering	4,475	3,635	840	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,960	380	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,675	135	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,405	155	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	2,320	2,180	140	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	510	495	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	325	360	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	140	250	185	65
Health and related fields	10,495	1,775	8,720	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	260	320	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	9,775	1,445	8,330	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	75	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,260	3,205	3,055	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	3,785	1,155	2,630	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	835	280	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,180	145	520	490	30
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,225	95,560	101,665	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,060	40,505	43,550	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	113,170	55,055	58,115	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	100,355	48,465	51,890	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	98,230	47,335	50,895	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,135	995	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,815	6,585	6,225	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	345	230	465	245	225
Philippines	145	30	110	65	0	70
India	120	75	50	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	140	115	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	300	30	20	10
France	2,085	1,195	890	115	75	45
Other	9,095	4,575	4,525	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,370	64,670	66,695	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	22,425	21,150	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,795	42,250	45,550	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	76,915	36,860	40,060	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	36,040	39,335	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	820	725	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,875	5,390	5,485	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	325	165	160
Philippines	90	15	70	60	0	60
India	75	40	35	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	520	225	295	35	20	10
France	1,700	950	755	65	40	25
Other	7,930	3,870	4,060	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,225	95,560	101,665	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	127,355	65,175	62,185	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	118,070	60,210	57,855	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	9,285	4,955	4,325	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	69,870	30,390	39,485	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	61.2	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	59.9	63.0	56.9	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,225	95,565	101,665	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,545	28,660	37,885	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	130,680	66,905	63,780	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	63,105	34,310	28,800	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	67,580	32,595	34,980	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.5	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,355	65,170	62,185	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,480	1,635	1,845	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,535	60,335	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	111,840	56,280	55,560	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,035	7,255	4,775	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,360	65,170	62,180	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,540	60,335	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	10,850	6,500	4,355	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,105	7,480	15,625	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,645	7,525	2,120	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	8,775	1,440	7,330	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,355	3,710	9,650	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,290	2,090	2,200	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	31,680	15,160	16,525	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,620	965	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	635	70	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,885	3,380	1,505	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,355	65,170	62,185	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	123,870	63,540	60,335	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	195	115	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	115	95	20
22 Utilities	1,165	725	445	215	185	30
23 Construction	6,745	5,950	790	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	12,070	8,550	3,520	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	4,845	3,245	1,600	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	16,450	7,850	8,600	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,285	4,880	1,400	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,515	1,700	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	6,450	2,445	4,005	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,995	1,240	750	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,920	5,585	4,335	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	60	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,300	3,940	2,360	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	8,090	2,700	5,385	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	16,240	2,770	13,465	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,440	1,240	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	8,070	3,920	4,150	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,490	2,400	3,095	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	6,335	3,080	3,260	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	118,075	60,215	57,855	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	6,325	3,085	3,240	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	340	235	105	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	10,425	7,870	2,560	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	100,980	49,030	51,955	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	100,980	49,025	51,955	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,460	14,700	19,755	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,490	9,030	9,465	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,810	25,165	22,645	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	80	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	111,405	56,895	54,515	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,600	41,560	34,040	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,255	2,305	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	25,565	10,710	14,860	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	4,240	1,710	2,525	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	1,680	1,260	425	160	110	50
Other method	760	410	355	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	111,410	56,895	54,515	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	21,220	9,435	11,785	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	37,690	19,550	18,140	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	26,105	14,785	11,320	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	14,665	7,340	7,320	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	11,730	5,785	5,945	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	111,410	56,895	54,510	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,700	6,455	2,245	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,480	12,630	8,845	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,930	14,060	17,870	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,925	8,315	11,610	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,220	5,040	6,175	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,155	10,390	7,765	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,410	68,725	65,690	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	122,870	62,360	60,510	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	122,250	62,065	60,185	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	10,910	5,905	5,005	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	111,340	56,160	55,175	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	615	290	330	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	325	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	110	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	145	55	90	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	120	80	10	0	0
Chinese languages	200	120	80	10	0	10
Cantonese	65	50	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,545	6,370	5,180	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	10,740	5,970	4,770	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	180	90	90	95	50	40
French and non-official language	270	120	150	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	355	190	165	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,410	68,725	65,690	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	85,170	43,085	42,085	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	39,920	20,750	19,170	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	7,410	3,940	3,470	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,220	590	625	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	590	625	185	75	110
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	545	275	270	25	20	0
French and non-official language	115	60	55	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,365	113,540	118,820	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	202,820	99,090	103,735	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	29,540	14,450	15,090	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	16,660	8,095	8,570	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	12,875	6,360	6,520	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	10,875	5,325	5,555	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	10,375	5,060	5,310	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	500	265	240	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,995	1,035	970	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,585	108,075	113,510	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	134,060	65,270	68,795	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	87,520	42,805	44,715	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	48,240	23,660	24,580	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	39,280	19,145	20,135	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	30,920	15,175	15,745	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	29,915	14,660	15,260	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	520	485	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	8,355	3,965	4,390	650	310	340