Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	239,700	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	231,409	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	110,761	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,533	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,070.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.75	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	239,700	116,530	123,165	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	37,855	19,380	18,475	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	13,440	6,895	6,545	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	13,040	6,700	6,340	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	11,375	5,785	5,590	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	159,910	79,190	80,715	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	12,295	6,190	6,100	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	15,360	7,650	7,705	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	15,845	7,845	8,000	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	15,785	7,805	7,975	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	16,490	8,330	8,155	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	15,190	7,685	7,505	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	15,165	7,540	7,625	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	18,380	9,050	9,325	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	19,085	9,205	9,875	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	16,320	7,880	8,445	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	41,940	17,960	23,980	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	14,040	6,250	7,785	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	11,130	5,055	6,075	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	7,305	3,205	4,095	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	5,005	2,080	2,925	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	4,455	1,365	3,090	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,980	1,045	1,930	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,135	265	865	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	295	45	250	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	45	0	45	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	68.0	65.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.5	15.4	19.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,535	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	35,110	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	65,710	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,485	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,440	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,835	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,435	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	510	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,530	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	36,395	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	35,655	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	15,415	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	11,975	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,955	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,845	97,150	104,695	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	107,255	53,680	53,575	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	66,070	33,060	33,010	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	41,185	20,620	20,565	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	94,595	43,475	51,115	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	63,495	33,690	29,800	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,280	1,445	1,835	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	16,755	6,005	10,745	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	11,065	2,330	8,735	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,820	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	34,990	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	14,600	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	11,455	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,775	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,815	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	52,570	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	32,000	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,250	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	10,235	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,570	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	26,540	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	26,030	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	10,915	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	10,580	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	4,530	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	8,450	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,115	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,985	24,010	25,975	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,530	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	63,855	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,785	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,065	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,715	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	36,395	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,315	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	237,660	115,720	121,945	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	6,420	3,285	3,130	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	110,535	49,225	61,315	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	118,740	62,425	56,315	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,970	785	1,185	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	237,660	115,720	121,940	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	19,865	10,025	9,840	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	206,290	99,915	106,375	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	9,615	5,040	4,575	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,895	745	1,150	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,670	12,545	12,130	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.4	10.8	9.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	237,660	115,720	121,940	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	230,935	112,390	118,545	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	196,605	95,520	101,085	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	13,900	6,955	6,950	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	182,705	88,565	94,135	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	34,330	16,875	17,460	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	5	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	10	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,305	16,860	17,445	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,200	3,270	2,930	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	890	460	430	340	190	145
Kabyle	575	285	290	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	175	140	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	20	10	5	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	5,265	2,785	2,480	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	10	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	5,235	2,770	2,460	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	20	10	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	580	655	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	115	150	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	970	465	505	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	15	5	15	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	20	5	15	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	130	65	65	35	10	25
Malay	20	10	15	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	160	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	2,805	1,275	1,530	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	170	75	90	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,155	1,380	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	10	5	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	65	35	30	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	18,585	9,105	9,475	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	40	20	20	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	100	45	55	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,130	1,305	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	10	15	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,405	1,115	1,295	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	330	170	160	1,545	790	755
Croatian	65	30	35	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	35	15	20	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	345	140	205	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,180	535	635	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	85	50	35	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	970	480	485
Slovak	25	10	15	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	50	65	695	320	370
Ukrainian	170	80	95	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	390	200	185	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	15	10	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	60	25	35	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	280	145	130	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	0	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	565	310	255	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,360	1,250	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	630	335	295	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	105	60	40	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	60	25	35	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	75	45	25	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	10	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	5	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	10	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	245	130	115	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	945	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	10	10	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	60	30	35	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	975	905	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	12,455	6,040	6,410	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	1,160	595	565	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,475	720	760	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,985	960	1,020	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	7,830	3,765	4,065	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	50	5	40	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	130	60	75	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	1,440	755	685	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	75	40	35	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	35	20	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	60	60	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	95	50	50	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	55	60	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	90	50	40	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	305	170	140	280	165	110
Yoruba	15	15	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	270	230	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	75	35	35	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,220	1,365	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	2,535	1,195	1,340	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	845	390	450	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	15	5	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,390	660	730	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	65	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	55	35	25	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	365	170	190	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	340	165	175	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	10	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	125	65	60	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	120	65	60	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	130	75	55	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	130	75	55	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	6,725	3,330	3,390	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	2,485	1,240	1,250	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	480	250	235	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	3,180	1,550	1,625	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	580	290	285	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	237,665	115,720	121,945	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	225,580	109,815	115,765	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	207,145	100,885	106,260	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	16,495	8,270	8,225	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	190,645	92,615	98,030	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	18,435	8,930	9,505	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,430	8,930	9,500	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,345	1,175	1,165	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	260	130	130	200	105	95
Kabyle	170	80	80	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	5	5	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,080	1,040	1,035	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	2,070	1,040	1,035	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	415	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	960	460	500
Vietnamese	635	305	330	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	50	25	25	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	995	425	570	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	65	20	40	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	880	380	500	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	5	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	5	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	35	15	20	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,505	5,825	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	25	15	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	55	25	30	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,595	760	825	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,585	760	825	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	255	125	130	825	415	405
Croatian	30	15	15	1,800	905	895
Czech	15	5	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	135	60	70	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	920	450	475	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	40	25	20	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	150	70	75
Ukrainian	110	55	55	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	30	15	10	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	270	130	135	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	875	875	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	345	170	175	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	65	40	30	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	40	20	20	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	40	20	15	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	115	50	60	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,405	700	700	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	50	20	30	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,350	675	675	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	7,610	3,680	3,930	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	290	120	165	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	735	355	380	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	1,395	690	705	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	5,195	2,510	2,680	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	100	45	50	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	15	10	5	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	20	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	20	10	15	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	15	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	95	50	50	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	65	35	35	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	985	1,030	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,960	955	1,010	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	580	280	300	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,195	590	610	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	45	30	20	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	100	1,130	505	625
Lao	195	95	100	465	215	245
Thai	5	5	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	70	35	35	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	155	90	75
Turkish	70	35	30	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	35	15	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	12,080	5,905	6,175	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	3,045	1,530	1,515	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	910	465	445	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	6,685	3,190	3,495	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,435	720	720	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	237,660	115,720	121,940	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	196,240	94,985	101,255	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	16,045	8,350	7,690	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	11,480	5,610	5,880	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	11,020	5,370	5,650	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	5	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	11,010	5,370	5,645	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	1,235	630	605	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	1,125	550	575	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	480	215	265	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,225	95,555	101,670	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,655	92,525	98,130	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,931	37,234	28,983	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,690	92,525	98,165	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,514	32,650	26,571	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,825	83,415	84,410	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,371	35,352	25,664	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,180	67,535	80,640	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,027	4,863	8,317	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,870	70,745	67,120	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	35,735	28,536	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,230	95,560	101,670	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,585	92,535	98,050	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,124	46,878	35,695	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,605	92,535	98,075	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,968	37,795	30,356	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,760	83,180	84,580	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,292	46,106	32,591	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,110	67,705	80,405	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,412	7,423	9,245	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,865	70,500	67,370	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,866	45,144	34,343	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,230	95,560	101,665	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	62,015	33,605	28,410	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,695	50,876	42,603	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,838	61,999	48,550	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.2	78.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	66.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	11.8	21.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,225	95,560	101,670	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	6,575	3,035	3,540	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	190,655	92,525	98,130	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,305	10,795	12,510	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	35,225	14,170	21,055	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	12,340	16,925	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	26,025	12,470	13,560	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	23,155	11,335	11,820	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	16,185	8,410	7,770	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	11,205	6,290	4,915	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	4,975	3,540	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	5,415	3,240	2,180	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,290	1,255	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,810	6,205	2,605	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,440	1,975	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,395	1,765	630	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,230	95,560	101,670	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	6,540	3,035	3,505	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	190,690	92,520	98,170	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,165	10,955	13,210	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	36,980	15,055	21,925	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	35,905	15,755	20,155	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	33,795	16,600	17,190	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	24,125	12,440	11,690	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	14,875	8,410	6,465	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	9,015	5,305	3,710	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	2,965	1,675	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	7,185	5,040	2,145	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,765	850	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,040	445	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,240	850	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	95,555	101,670	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	59,355	24,810	34,545	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	137,870	70,745	67,125	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.0	66.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,545	8,945	8,595	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	10,425	4,740	5,680	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	19,895	8,850	11,045	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	17,615	8,070	9,545	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,450	9,185	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	14,900	7,455	7,445	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	11,155	6,045	5,110	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,675	3,475	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	6,715	3,970	2,740	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	13,840	9,535	4,305	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,710	1,450	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,895	915	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,865	4,935	1,930	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,535	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,626	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,214	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,395	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,882	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,140	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,049	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,535	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,267	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,349	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,390	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,778	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,137	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,145	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,419	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,198	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,530	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,355	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,375	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,550	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,340	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,725	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,775	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,520	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,365	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,360	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,830	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,495	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,830	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,250	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,255	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,530	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,200	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,650	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,645	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,095	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,670	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,000	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,100	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,825	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,475	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,455	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,770	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,000	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,845	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,725	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,630	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	66,060	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,664	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,851	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,160	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,097	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,925	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	26,180	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,679	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,740	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	66,010	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,323	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,775	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,200	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,220	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,740	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,258	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,670	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,122	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,740	21,660	23,075	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,072	33,488	29,005	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	29,590	26,770	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,805	21,565	23,235	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,431	39,306	35,690	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,387	32,359	30,484	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,955	114,850	120,105	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	139,195	66,225	72,965	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	22,870	11,135	11,735	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	26,205	11,665	14,545	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	30,615	14,515	16,105	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	30,860	14,820	16,035	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	28,645	14,100	14,545	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	95,765	48,625	47,140	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	25,840	12,960	12,880	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	23,430	11,765	11,665	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,310	9,825	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	15,630	8,050	7,580	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	10,725	5,540	5,185	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	234,955	114,855	120,105	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	44,655	22,730	21,930	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	16,145	8,310	7,835	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	152,005	75,205	76,800	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	38,300	16,915	21,375	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,710	15,935	18,775	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,825	3,540	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,395	1,315	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	20,715	9,905	10,810	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	6,625	2,200	4,420	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.8	16.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	14.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.0	20.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,060	13,200	14,860	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	5,470	2,840	2,630	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	18,030	8,925	9,100	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	4,565	1,440	3,130	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.5	12.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	12.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.5	14.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,955	114,850	120,105	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	233,005	114,085	118,920	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	124,380	65,485	58,900	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	226,605	110,760	115,845	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	52,515	25,470	27,045	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,490	25,465	27,030	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,430	5,050	4,380	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	1,260	620	640	540	335	205
Kabyle	880	420	465	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	25	10	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	8,720	4,700	4,025	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	15	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	8,560	4,610	3,950	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	150	90	60	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	705	850	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	175	265	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,120	540	585	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	600	225	375	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	35	10	30	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	25	10	15	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	195	95	105	80	40	40
Malay	30	15	20	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	6,060	2,810	3,250	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	295	125	170	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	5,580	2,590	2,990	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	0	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	10	10	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	60	30	35	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	15	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	29,160	14,095	15,065	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	30	20	15	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	160	80	80	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,160	1,440	1,715	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	50	20	30	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	50	20	25	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,135	1,430	1,700	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	0	15	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	330	195	135	1,795	945	850
Croatian	145	60	85	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	50	20	25	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	465	205	260	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,830	850	980	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	80	55	30	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	30	1,095	550	540
Slovak	40	20	20	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	735	360	375
Ukrainian	450	170	280	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,265	715	555	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	10	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	10	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	100	60	35	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,110	630	480	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	40	15	20	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	10	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	850	455	395	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,275	1,710	1,570	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	585	540	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	180	115	65	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	105	50	50	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	335	180	155	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	15	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	15	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	115	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	25	20	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	505	250	255	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	2,280	1,180	1,095	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	40	20	15	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	145	80	70	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,120	1,040	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	21,395	10,225	11,175	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	15	10	10	170	95	80
Italian	2,470	1,220	1,250	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	2,255	1,100	1,155	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	2,400	1,210	1,190	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	15,420	7,230	8,195	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	130	125
Japanese	235	130	105	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	225	75	145	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	15	10	15	800	375	430
Mongolian	20	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	2,740	1,285	1,450	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	130	60	70	60	30	30
Edo	10	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	65	35	35	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	190	90	100	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	10	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	430	185	245	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	85	90	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	50	75	1,155	605	550
Shona	20	0	20	1,810	850	960
Swahili	220	95	125	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	610	315	290	600	365	235
Yoruba	40	15	20	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,045	515	530	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	250	75	170	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	30	15	15	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	180	45	130	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,345	1,470	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	2,800	1,330	1,470	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,015	490	525	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,820	830	995	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	65	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	15	10	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	620	330	290	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	585	315	275	1,520	730	795
Thai	100	40	60	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	205	105	100	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	185	90	100	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	15	0	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	125	75	55	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	10	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	120	65	55	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	80	45	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,955	114,850	120,105	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	221,880	108,465	113,415	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,960	21,315	20,640	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	179,920	87,145	92,775	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,080	6,390	6,685	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,955	114,855	120,105	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,630	93,590	98,045	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,580	20,420	21,160	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,580	3,800	3,775	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	4,235	2,155	2,085	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	6,035	2,920	3,110	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	14,535	7,155	7,380	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	6,300	3,090	3,210	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	8,235	4,070	4,170	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,190	4,385	4,805	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	845	900	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,585	20,420	21,165	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,645	3,425	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	7,530	3,400	4,135	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	20,015	9,895	10,120	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,455	1,215	1,240	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,580	20,415	21,165	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	11,840	5,460	6,385	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	395	180	215	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	1,680	725	960	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	285	160	130	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	165	70	100	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	4,085	1,810	2,270	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	75	60	20	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	805	335	465	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	930	425	505	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	175	85	90	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	345	295	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,270	1,340	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,855	5,085	4,770	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	70	25	45	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	2,850	1,555	1,295	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	295	155	140	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	400	210	195	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	45	30	10	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	570	295	275	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	40	15	20	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	260	105	150	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	715	400	320	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	1,655	855	800	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	465	190	280	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	400	175	230	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	190	165	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	820	795	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	12,165	6,255	5,905	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	2,580	1,310	1,270	1,340	715	625
Egypt	525	285	240	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	20	10	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	2,790	1,485	1,305	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	15	0	10	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	6,205	3,145	3,060	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	7,675	3,605	4,070	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	1,120	580	540	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	105	50	55	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	580	915	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	95	65	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	240	130	100	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	215	165	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	55	25	35	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	60	0	55	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	80	70	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	600	330	270	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	375	175	200	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	340	100	245	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	70	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	115	65	55	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	850	400	450	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	690	760	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,195	4,385	4,805	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	2,310	1,100	1,210	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	140	70	65	860	370	490
Colombia	470	195	275	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	175	95	80	465	215	255
Haiti	705	325	380	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	195	105	95	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	165	95	70	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	350	170	180	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,430	700	725	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	555	300	255	425	240	180
Germany	35	25	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	45	70	715	365	350
Romania	195	105	90	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	115	35	80	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	160	80	80	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	230	95	130	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	4,260	2,080	2,180	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	540	230	310	255	115	135
Cameroon	660	305	350	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	55	65	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	555	260	300	420	210	210
Egypt	80	40	45	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	700	370	330	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	180	100	75	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	1,400	705	695	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,185	505	680	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	215	100	115	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	305	115	185	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	10	0	10	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	90	85	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	0	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	40	20	20	480	250	230
Japan	20	0	20	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	45	25	20	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	0	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	85	30	60	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	35	10	20	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	15	10	15	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	25	20	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	40	15	25	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	45	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,960	114,855	120,105	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,090	21,665	22,425	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,875	13,660	13,215	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	163,985	79,525	84,460	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,690	16,955	17,735	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,090	10,655	9,435	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,865	5,680	3,190	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,225	4,980	6,240	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,785	3,520	5,260	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,440	2,580	2,860	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	190	185	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,955	114,855	120,105	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,180	1,265	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,270	1,090	1,180	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,150	550	600	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,100	535	565	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	30	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	60	55	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	232,515	113,680	118,840	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,960	114,850	120,105	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	480	255	220	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,480	114,600	119,880	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,955	114,850	120,105	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	790	940	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,655	765	890	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	605	785	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	240	145	100	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	25	45	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,365	3,475	3,895	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,220	3,400	3,820	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,310	2,985	3,325	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	410	460	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	70	70	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,860	110,595	115,270	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,955	114,850	120,100	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	43,615	21,285	22,330	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,895	990	905	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	3,295	1,480	1,810	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	16,510	7,940	8,580	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	490	190	300	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	7,355	3,470	3,890	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	7,420	4,040	3,375	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,610	1,260	1,350	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,940	985	955	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	250	110	140	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	155	65	90	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	665	300	360	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,025	455	575	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,345	93,570	97,775	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,955	114,855	120,105	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	9,095	4,265	4,830	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,915	3,685	4,230	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	85	45	50	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,310	635	675	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	132,915	64,170	68,745	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,055	545	510	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,315	630	690	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	125,315	60,345	64,965	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	60	20	40	110	65	45
Québécois	7,220	3,635	3,585	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	91,145	45,275	45,875	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	22,505	10,875	11,625	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	15	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	6,920	3,495	3,430	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	13,775	6,545	7,230	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	5,775	2,710	3,065	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	270	115	160	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	455	545	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	58,065	29,030	29,040	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	25	25	0	200	120	80
Breton	380	155	230	60	25	35
Corsican	25	20	0	125	65	70
French	57,775	28,900	28,885	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,445	3,740	3,705	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	340	185	160	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,995	1,030	970	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	670	325	345	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	55	30	30	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	4,225	2,090	2,140	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	10	15	680	355	320
Swiss	610	320	295	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	565	265	300	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	165	90	80	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	30	10	20	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	10	10	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	220	95	125	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	115	65	50	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	7,725	3,800	3,930	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	415	225	185	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	70	25	40	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	135	40	90	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	45	35	15	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	540	300	240	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	25	0	20	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	235	105	130	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	335	175	165	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,835	930	905	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,345	1,200	1,140	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,310	625	685	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	115	60	55	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,550	710	840	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	15,640	7,795	7,845	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	65	35	35	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	30	15	15	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	30	15	15	85	55	25
Croatian	205	80	125	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	15	15	10	160	90	70
Greek	1,365	715	655	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	8,220	4,165	4,055	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	10	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	20	10	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	40	10	35	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	2,715	1,290	1,425	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	150	75	70	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	60	35	30	330	160	170
Slovenian	225	100	125	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	3,505	1,730	1,770	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	620	330	285	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	110	60	50	425	210	215
Jewish	320	175	150	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	9,485	4,410	5,080	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	10	20	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	145	85	65	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	480	230	255	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	540	230	305	930	530	395
Grenadian	45	20	30	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	7,405	3,375	4,030	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	375	190	180	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	105	50	55	10	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	25	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	15	10	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	140	140	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	40	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	125	120	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	95	70	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,850	4,145	4,705	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	290	150	145	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	150	80	70	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	40	25	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	535	260	275	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	1,225	590	630	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	2,300	1,020	1,275	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	40	20	20	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	85	45	45	890	405	485
Guatemalan	380	210	170	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	240	80	160	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	35	20	20	1,785	905	885
Honduran	85	45	35	760	405	355
Maya	70	40	30	580	310	275
Mexican	1,165	530	635	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	100	50	40	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	55	30	30	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	1,345	610	735	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	585	310	275	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	45	0	45	315	180	135
Venezuelan	570	265	300	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	90	100	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	18,100	9,255	8,845	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	5,295	2,640	2,650	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	50	25	25	130	80	50
Angolan	35	10	25	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	280	160	130	200	90	105
Burkinabe	235	115	125	100	50	50
Cameroonian	1,415	715	700	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	840	365	475	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	55	25	30	25	10	20
Gambian	20	15	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	40	15	25	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	325	195	130	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	715	345	375	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	240	105	145	70	45	25
Malinké	20	10	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	100	50	50	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	105	50	50	105	70	35
Senegalese	700	365	335	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	740	395	345
Togolese	245	105	140	150	70	80
Wolof	65	40	25	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	20	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	365	205	160	1,865	985	875
North African origins	8,795	4,695	4,105	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,620	805	815
Berber	1,515	745	765	685	415	270
Coptic	25	15	15	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	745	420	325	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	65	50	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	3,465	1,865	1,600	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	25	15	15	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	785	465	320	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	65	35	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,555	705	850	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	40	50	700	395	310
Burundian	270	115	160	975	555	420
Djiboutian	15	10	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	25	10	15	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	25	10	15	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	370	165	200	125	55	70
Mauritian	445	205	240	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	225	100	125	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	0	10	35	25	10
Somali	35	20	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	45	25	20	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	10	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	2,670	1,335	1,340	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,525	1,265	1,260	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	16,140	7,825	8,315	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,530	3,390	3,140	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,750	885	865	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,695	890	810	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	350	170	180	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	15	0	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	10	0	400	230	165
Hazara	70	20	45	365	190	170
Iranian	525	280	250	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	55	35	15	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	10	10	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	55	30	25	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	15	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	45	25	25	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,415	765	650	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	110	65	40	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	65	35	25	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	390	205	180
Syrian	305	155	155	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	55	25	30	265	160	105
Tatar	30	10	15	530	215	315
Turk	205	110	100	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	35	15	20	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	2,190	1,080	1,105	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	70	60	15	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,565	730	830	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	20	15	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	10	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	25	10	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	325	165	160	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	35	20	15	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	15	10	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	35	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,565	3,425	4,140	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	610	265	345	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	4,055	1,805	2,250	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	570	225	345	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	10	35	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	205	85	120	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	320	140	185	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	665	360	310	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	30	25	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	45	10	35	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	70	40	30	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	65	25	40	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	15	15	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,535	710	825	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	30	20	15	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	85	50	35	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	60	40	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,535	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	57,295	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	48,240	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,535	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	16,700	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	88,830	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,530	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	18,665	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,010	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,740	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,615	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,535	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,275	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	19,830	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	10,560	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	10,585	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,530	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	104,365	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,535	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	101,100	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	4,435	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,530	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	19,065	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,245	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,515	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,340	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,955	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,685	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,535	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	98,255	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,280	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,535	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,120	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,975	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,440	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,535	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,365	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,200	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,375	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,545	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,065	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,970	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,825	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,185	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	105,450	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	82,040	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,410	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,280	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,771	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,626	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	95,560	101,670	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,085	19,660	20,425	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,980	20,850	23,125	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,170	55,055	58,115	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,695	18,265	13,430	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,005	11,515	11,490	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,685	6,750	1,935	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,195	15,095	19,100	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,770	3,230	4,540	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,515	18,470	21,045	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	25,830	11,695	14,130	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,660	1,780	1,875	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	330	395	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	8,150	3,975	4,175	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	685	460	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,370	64,675	66,695	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	10,040	8,350	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,190	12,390	12,805	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,795	42,250	45,550	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,065	13,485	10,580	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,840	8,665	9,175	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,225	4,820	1,405	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,595	11,060	13,535	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,850	2,445	3,405	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,280	15,255	18,025	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	21,715	9,775	11,940	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,060	1,440	1,620	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	245	365	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	6,950	3,260	3,685	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	540	415	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	95,560	101,665	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,055	40,505	43,550	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	6,540	1,555	4,985	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	6,540	1,560	4,980	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,115	2,540	2,575	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	4,015	1,720	2,295	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	6,295	2,335	3,960	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	995	220	775	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	255	65	190	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,225	1,235	1,995	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	25	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	110	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	445	240	200	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	790	240	550	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,560	3,610	7,950	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,610	535	1,075	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,500	180	2,320	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	850	1,475	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	35	220	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,530	330	1,200	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,645	1,585	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	27,190	10,165	17,020	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	275	985	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,910	9,875	16,035	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,240	1,800	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,365	540	825	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	500	255	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	350	195	155	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,390	920	480	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,830	4,125	1,705	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,710	1,255	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	380	70	305	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	315	125	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,575	21,405	2,175	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	865	510	355	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	5,070	4,175	895	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,305	3,880	425	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,145	180	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,810	4,630	175	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	3,205	3,060	145	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	660	545	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	420	385	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	235	160	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	13,680	2,290	11,390	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	375	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	12,795	1,860	10,935	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,135	4,135	4,000	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,485	3,480	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,115	345	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,665	1,495	170	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	15	0	15	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,370	64,670	66,695	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,575	22,425	21,150	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	4,270	935	3,335	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	4,265	935	3,330	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,975	1,975	2,000	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	600	230	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	3,150	1,375	1,770	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	4,200	1,560	2,640	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	165	625	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	210	40	170	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	845	1,125	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	55	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	65	55	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	325	165	165	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	595	170	425	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,290	2,780	6,510	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	30	65	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,370	440	925	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,075	155	1,920	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	660	1,235	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	20	170	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,465	1,225	1,245	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	21,920	8,045	13,875	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	205	795	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,900	7,825	13,080	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,895	1,485	1,410	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	485	745	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	215	185	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	50	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,085	685	400	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,715	1,530	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,540	3,390	1,145	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	330	65	270	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	225	100	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,220	16,255	1,965	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	715	400	320	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	4,475	3,635	840	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,960	380	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,675	135	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,405	155	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,320	2,180	140	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	510	495	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	325	360	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	140	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	10,495	1,775	8,720	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	260	320	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	9,775	1,445	8,330	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	75	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,260	3,205	3,055	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	3,785	1,155	2,630	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,110	835	280	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,180	145	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	15	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,225	95,560	101,665	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,060	40,505	43,550	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	113,170	55,055	58,115	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	100,355	48,465	51,890	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	98,230	47,335	50,895	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,135	995	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,815	6,585	6,225	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	345	230	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	145	30	110	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	120	75	50	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	140	115	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	300	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	2,085	1,195	890	2,150	1,275	875
Other	9,095	4,575	4,525	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,370	64,670	66,695	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	22,425	21,150	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,795	42,250	45,550	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	76,915	36,860	40,060	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	36,040	39,335	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	820	725	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,875	5,390	5,485	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	90	15	70	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	75	40	35	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	520	225	295	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	1,700	950	755	1,870	1,105	765
Other	7,930	3,870	4,060	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,225	95,560	101,665	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	127,355	65,175	62,185	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	118,070	60,210	57,855	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	9,285	4,955	4,325	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	69,870	30,390	39,485	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	61.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.9	63.0	56.9	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,225	95,565	101,665	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,545	28,660	37,885	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	130,680	66,905	63,780	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	63,105	34,310	28,800	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	67,580	32,595	34,980	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,355	65,170	62,185	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,480	1,635	1,845	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,535	60,335	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	111,840	56,280	55,560	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,035	7,255	4,775	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,360	65,170	62,180	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,540	60,335	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	10,850	6,500	4,355	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,105	7,480	15,625	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,645	7,525	2,120	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	8,775	1,440	7,330	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,355	3,710	9,650	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,290	2,090	2,200	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	31,680	15,160	16,525	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,620	965	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	635	70	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,885	3,380	1,505	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,355	65,170	62,185	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	123,870	63,540	60,335	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	195	115	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,165	725	445	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	6,745	5,950	790	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	12,070	8,550	3,520	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	4,845	3,245	1,600	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	16,450	7,850	8,600	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,285	4,880	1,400	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,515	1,700	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	6,450	2,445	4,005	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,995	1,240	750	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,920	5,585	4,335	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	60	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,300	3,940	2,360	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	8,090	2,700	5,385	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	16,240	2,770	13,465	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,440	1,240	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	8,070	3,920	4,150	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,490	2,400	3,095	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	6,335	3,080	3,260	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	118,075	60,215	57,855	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	6,325	3,085	3,240	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	340	235	105	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	10,425	7,870	2,560	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	100,980	49,030	51,955	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	100,980	49,025	51,955	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,460	14,700	19,755	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,490	9,030	9,465	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,810	25,165	22,645	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	80	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	111,405	56,895	54,515	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,600	41,560	34,040	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,255	2,305	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	25,565	10,710	14,860	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	4,240	1,710	2,525	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,680	1,260	425	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	760	410	355	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	111,410	56,895	54,515	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	21,220	9,435	11,785	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	37,690	19,550	18,140	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	26,105	14,785	11,320	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	14,665	7,340	7,320	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	11,730	5,785	5,945	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	111,410	56,895	54,510	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,700	6,455	2,245	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,480	12,630	8,845	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,930	14,060	17,870	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,925	8,315	11,610	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,220	5,040	6,175	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,155	10,390	7,765	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,410	68,725	65,690	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	122,870	62,360	60,510	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	122,250	62,065	60,185	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	10,910	5,905	5,005	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	111,340	56,160	55,175	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	615	290	330	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	325	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	40	25	20	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	35	15	20	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	15	0	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	10	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	25	15	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	110	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	25	10	20	140	70	70
Romanian	0	10	10	50	30	20
Spanish	145	55	90	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	120	80	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	200	120	80	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	65	50	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	125	65	60	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	11,545	6,370	5,180	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	10,740	5,970	4,770	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	180	90	90	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	270	120	150	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	355	190	165	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,410	68,725	65,690	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	85,170	43,085	42,085	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	39,920	20,750	19,170	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	7,410	3,940	3,470	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,220	590	625	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	590	625	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	35	20	20	30	15	15
English and non-official language	545	275	270	215	105	110
French and non-official language	115	60	55	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,365	113,540	118,820	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	202,820	99,090	103,735	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	29,540	14,450	15,090	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	16,660	8,095	8,570	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	12,875	6,360	6,520	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	10,875	5,325	5,555	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,375	5,060	5,310	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	500	265	240	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,995	1,035	970	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,585	108,075	113,510	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	134,060	65,270	68,795	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	87,520	42,805	44,715	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	48,240	23,660	24,580	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	39,280	19,145	20,135	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	30,920	15,175	15,745	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	29,915	14,660	15,260	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	520	485	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	8,355	3,965	4,390	203,025	99,980	103,045