Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	239,700	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	231,409	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	110,761	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,533	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,070.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.75	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	239,700	116,530	123,165	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	37,855	19,380	18,475	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	13,440	6,895	6,545	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	13,040	6,700	6,340	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	11,375	5,785	5,590	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	159,910	79,190	80,715	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	12,295	6,190	6,100	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	15,360	7,650	7,705	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	15,845	7,845	8,000	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	15,785	7,805	7,975	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	16,490	8,330	8,155	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	15,190	7,685	7,505	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	15,165	7,540	7,625	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	18,380	9,050	9,325	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	19,085	9,205	9,875	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	16,320	7,880	8,445	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	41,940	17,960	23,980	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	14,040	6,250	7,785	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	11,130	5,055	6,075	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	7,305	3,205	4,095	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	5,005	2,080	2,925	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	4,455	1,365	3,090	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,980	1,045	1,930	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,135	265	865	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	295	45	250	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	45	0	45	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	68.0	65.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.5	15.4	19.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	35,110	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	65,710	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,485	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,440	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,835	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,435	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	510	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	36,395	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	35,655	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	15,415	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	11,975	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,955	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,845	97,150	104,695	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	107,255	53,680	53,575	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	66,070	33,060	33,010	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	41,185	20,620	20,565	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	94,595	43,475	51,115	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	63,495	33,690	29,800	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,280	1,445	1,835	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	16,755	6,005	10,745	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	11,065	2,330	8,735	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,820	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	34,990	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	14,600	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	11,455	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,775	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,815	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	52,570	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	32,000	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,250	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	10,235	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,570	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	26,540	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	26,030	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	10,915	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	10,580	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,530	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	8,450	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,115	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,985	24,010	25,975	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	63,855	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,785	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,065	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,715	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	36,395	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,315	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	237,660	115,720	121,945	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	6,420	3,285	3,130	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	110,535	49,225	61,315	1,810	820	985
English and French	118,740	62,425	56,315	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,970	785	1,185	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	237,660	115,720	121,940	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	19,865	10,025	9,840	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	206,290	99,915	106,375	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	9,615	5,040	4,575	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,895	745	1,150	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,670	12,545	12,130	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.4	10.8	9.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	237,660	115,720	121,940	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	230,935	112,390	118,545	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	196,605	95,520	101,085	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	13,900	6,955	6,950	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	182,705	88,565	94,135	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	34,330	16,875	17,460	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	5	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	15	5	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,305	16,860	17,445	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,200	3,270	2,930	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	890	460	430	115	75	45
Kabyle	575	285	290	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	175	140	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	20	10	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	5,265	2,785	2,480	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	5,235	2,770	2,460	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	10	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	580	655	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	115	150	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	970	465	505	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	5	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	5	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	130	65	65	20	10	15
Malay	20	10	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	160	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	2,805	1,275	1,530	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	170	75	90	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,155	1,380	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	65	35	30	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	15	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	18,585	9,105	9,475	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	40	20	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	100	45	55	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,130	1,305	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,405	1,115	1,295	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	330	170	160	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	65	30	35	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	35	15	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	345	140	205	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,180	535	635	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	85	50	35	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	10	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	50	65	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	170	80	95	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	390	200	185	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	15	10	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	60	25	35	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	280	145	130	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	565	310	255	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,360	1,250	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	630	335	295	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	105	60	40	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	60	25	35	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	75	45	25	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	10	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	245	130	115	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	945	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	10	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	60	30	35	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	975	905	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	12,455	6,040	6,410	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	1,160	595	565	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,475	720	760	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,985	960	1,020	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	7,830	3,765	4,065	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	50	5	40	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	130	60	75	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,440	755	685	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	75	40	35	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	35	20	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	60	60	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	95	50	50	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	55	60	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	90	50	40	805	400	405
Wolof	305	170	140	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	15	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	270	230	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	75	35	35	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,220	1,365	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,535	1,195	1,340	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	845	390	450	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	15	5	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,390	660	730	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	65	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	55	35	25	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	365	170	190	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	340	165	175	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	10	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	125	65	60	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	120	65	60	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	130	75	55	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	130	75	55	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	6,725	3,330	3,390	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	2,485	1,240	1,250	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	480	250	235	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	3,180	1,550	1,625	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	580	290	285	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	237,665	115,720	121,945	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	225,580	109,815	115,765	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	207,145	100,885	106,260	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	16,495	8,270	8,225	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	190,645	92,615	98,030	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	18,435	8,930	9,505	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,430	8,930	9,500	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,345	1,175	1,165	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	260	130	130	45	25	20
Kabyle	170	80	80	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,080	1,040	1,035	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	2,070	1,040	1,035	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	415	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	800	375	420
Vietnamese	635	305	330	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	50	25	25	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	995	425	570	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	65	20	40	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	880	380	500	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	5	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	5	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	35	15	20	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,505	5,825	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	25	15	10	695	335	360
Armenian	55	25	30	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,595	760	825	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,585	760	825	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	255	125	130	1,035	485	550
Croatian	30	15	15	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	135	60	70	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	920	450	475	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	40	25	20	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	145	65	85
Ukrainian	110	55	55	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	15	10	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	270	130	135	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	875	875	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	345	170	175	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	65	40	30	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	40	20	20	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	40	20	15	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	5	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	115	50	60	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,405	700	700	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	50	20	30	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,350	675	675	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	7,610	3,680	3,930	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	290	120	165	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	735	355	380	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	1,395	690	705	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	5,195	2,510	2,680	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	100	45	50	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	15	10	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	20	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	20	10	15	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	15	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	95	50	50	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	65	35	35	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	985	1,030	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,960	955	1,010	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	580	280	300	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,195	590	610	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	45	30	20	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	100	1,380	595	785
Lao	195	95	100	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	70	35	35	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	70	35	30	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	35	15	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	35	15	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	12,080	5,905	6,175	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	3,045	1,530	1,515	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	910	465	445	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	6,685	3,190	3,495	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,435	720	720	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	237,660	115,720	121,940	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	196,240	94,985	101,255	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	16,045	8,350	7,690	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	11,480	5,610	5,880	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	11,020	5,370	5,650	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	15	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	11,010	5,370	5,645	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	1,235	630	605	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	1,125	550	575	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	480	215	265	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,225	95,555	101,670	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,655	92,525	98,130	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,931	37,234	28,983	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,690	92,525	98,165	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,514	32,650	26,571	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,825	83,415	84,410	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,371	35,352	25,664	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,180	67,535	80,640	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,027	4,863	8,317	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,870	70,745	67,120	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	35,735	28,536	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,230	95,560	101,670	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,585	92,535	98,050	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,124	46,878	35,695	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,605	92,535	98,075	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,968	37,795	30,356	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,760	83,180	84,580	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,292	46,106	32,591	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,110	67,705	80,405	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,412	7,423	9,245	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,865	70,500	67,370	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,866	45,144	34,343	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,230	95,560	101,665	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	62,015	33,605	28,410	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,695	50,876	42,603	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,838	61,999	48,550	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.2	78.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	66.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	11.8	21.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,225	95,560	101,670	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	6,575	3,035	3,540	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	190,655	92,525	98,130	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,305	10,795	12,510	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	35,225	14,170	21,055	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	12,340	16,925	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	26,025	12,470	13,560	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	23,155	11,335	11,820	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	16,185	8,410	7,770	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	11,205	6,290	4,915	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	4,975	3,540	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	5,415	3,240	2,180	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,290	1,255	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,810	6,205	2,605	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,440	1,975	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,395	1,765	630	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,230	95,560	101,670	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	6,540	3,035	3,505	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	190,690	92,520	98,170	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,165	10,955	13,210	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	36,980	15,055	21,925	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	35,905	15,755	20,155	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	33,795	16,600	17,190	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	24,125	12,440	11,690	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	14,875	8,410	6,465	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	9,015	5,305	3,710	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	2,965	1,675	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,185	5,040	2,145	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,765	850	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,040	445	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,240	850	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	95,555	101,670	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	59,355	24,810	34,545	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	137,870	70,745	67,125	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.0	66.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,545	8,945	8,595	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	10,425	4,740	5,680	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	19,895	8,850	11,045	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	17,615	8,070	9,545	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,450	9,185	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	14,900	7,455	7,445	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	11,155	6,045	5,110	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,675	3,475	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	6,715	3,970	2,740	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	13,840	9,535	4,305	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,710	1,450	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,895	915	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,865	4,935	1,930	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,626	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,214	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,395	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,882	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,140	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,049	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,267	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,349	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,390	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,778	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,137	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,145	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,419	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,198	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,530	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,355	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,375	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,550	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,340	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,725	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,775	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,520	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,365	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,360	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,830	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,495	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,830	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,250	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,255	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,530	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,200	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,650	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,645	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,095	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,670	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,000	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,100	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,825	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,475	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,455	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,770	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,000	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,845	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,725	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,630	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	66,060	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,664	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,851	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,160	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,097	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,925	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	26,180	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,679	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,740	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	66,010	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,323	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,775	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,200	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,220	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,740	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,258	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,670	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,122	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,740	21,660	23,075	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,072	33,488	29,005	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	29,590	26,770	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,805	21,565	23,235	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,431	39,306	35,690	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,387	32,359	30,484	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,955	114,850	120,105	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	139,195	66,225	72,965	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	22,870	11,135	11,735	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	26,205	11,665	14,545	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	30,615	14,515	16,105	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	30,860	14,820	16,035	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	28,645	14,100	14,545	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	95,765	48,625	47,140	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	25,840	12,960	12,880	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	23,430	11,765	11,665	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,310	9,825	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	15,630	8,050	7,580	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	10,725	5,540	5,185	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	234,955	114,855	120,105	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	44,655	22,730	21,930	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	16,145	8,310	7,835	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	152,005	75,205	76,800	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	38,300	16,915	21,375	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,710	15,935	18,775	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,825	3,540	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,395	1,315	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	20,715	9,905	10,810	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	6,625	2,200	4,420	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.8	16.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	14.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.0	20.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,060	13,200	14,860	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,470	2,840	2,630	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	18,030	8,925	9,100	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	4,565	1,440	3,130	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.5	12.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	12.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.5	14.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,955	114,850	120,105	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	233,005	114,085	118,920	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	124,380	65,485	58,900	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	226,605	110,760	115,845	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	52,515	25,470	27,045	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,490	25,465	27,030	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,430	5,050	4,380	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	1,260	620	640	145	95	45
Kabyle	880	420	465	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	25	10	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	8,720	4,700	4,025	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	15	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	8,560	4,610	3,950	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	150	90	60	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	705	850	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	175	265	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,120	540	585	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	600	225	375	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	35	10	30	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	25	10	15	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	195	95	105	25	15	10
Malay	30	15	20	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	6,060	2,810	3,250	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	295	125	170	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	5,580	2,590	2,990	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	10	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	60	30	35	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	10	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	29,160	14,095	15,065	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	30	20	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	160	80	80	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,160	1,440	1,715	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	50	20	30	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	50	20	25	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,135	1,430	1,700	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	15	0	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	330	195	135	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	145	60	85	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	50	20	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	465	205	260	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,830	850	980	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	80	55	30	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	30	1,525	770	750
Slovak	40	20	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	450	170	280	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,265	715	555	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	10	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	100	60	35	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,110	630	480	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	40	15	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	850	455	395	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,275	1,710	1,570	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	585	540	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	180	115	65	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	105	50	50	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	335	180	155	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	15	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	115	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	25	20	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	505	250	255	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	2,280	1,180	1,095	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	40	20	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	145	80	70	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,120	1,040	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	21,395	10,225	11,175	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	15	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	2,470	1,220	1,250	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,255	1,100	1,155	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	2,400	1,210	1,190	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	15,420	7,230	8,195	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	235	130	105	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	225	75	145	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	15	10	15	370	170	200
Mongolian	20	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	2,740	1,285	1,450	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	130	60	70	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	65	35	35	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	190	90	100	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	430	185	245	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	85	90	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	50	75	290	125	165
Shona	20	0	20	415	220	195
Swahili	220	95	125	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	610	315	290	50	25	30
Yoruba	40	15	20	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,045	515	530	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	250	75	170	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	30	15	15	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	180	45	130	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,345	1,470	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,800	1,330	1,470	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,015	490	525	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,820	830	995	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	65	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	15	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	620	330	290	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	585	315	275	1,630	735	890
Thai	100	40	60	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	205	105	100	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	185	90	100	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	15	0	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	125	75	55	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	10	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	120	65	55	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	80	45	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,955	114,850	120,105	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	221,880	108,465	113,415	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,960	21,315	20,640	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	179,920	87,145	92,775	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,080	6,390	6,685	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,955	114,855	120,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,630	93,590	98,045	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,580	20,420	21,160	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,580	3,800	3,775	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,235	2,155	2,085	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	6,035	2,920	3,110	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	14,535	7,155	7,380	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	6,300	3,090	3,210	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	8,235	4,070	4,170	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,190	4,385	4,805	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	845	900	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,585	20,420	21,165	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,645	3,425	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	7,530	3,400	4,135	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	20,015	9,895	10,120	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,455	1,215	1,240	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,580	20,415	21,165	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	11,840	5,460	6,385	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	395	180	215	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,680	725	960	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	285	160	130	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	165	70	100	1,305	600	710
Haiti	4,085	1,810	2,270	570	250	315
Jamaica	75	60	20	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	805	335	465	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	930	425	505	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	175	85	90	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	345	295	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,270	1,340	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,855	5,085	4,770	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	70	25	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	2,850	1,555	1,295	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	295	155	140	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	400	210	195	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	45	30	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	570	295	275	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	40	15	20	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	260	105	150	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	715	400	320	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,655	855	800	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	465	190	280	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	400	175	230	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	190	165	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	820	795	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	12,165	6,255	5,905	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	2,580	1,310	1,270	485	310	175
Egypt	525	285	240	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	10	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	2,790	1,485	1,305	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	0	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	6,205	3,145	3,060	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	7,675	3,605	4,070	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,120	580	540	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	105	50	55	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	580	915	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	95	65	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	240	130	100	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	215	165	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	55	25	35	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	60	0	55	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	80	70	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	600	330	270	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	375	175	200	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	340	100	245	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	70	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	115	65	55	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	850	400	450	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	690	760	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,195	4,385	4,805	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	2,310	1,100	1,210	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	140	70	65	1,145	525	615
Colombia	470	195	275	580	250	325
Cuba	175	95	80	140	60	80
Haiti	705	325	380	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	195	105	95	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	165	95	70	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	350	170	180	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,430	700	725	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	555	300	255	970	510	460
Germany	35	25	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	45	70	245	120	125
Romania	195	105	90	690	310	380
Russian Federation	115	35	80	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	160	80	80	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	230	95	130	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	4,260	2,080	2,180	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	540	230	310	65	40	20
Cameroon	660	305	350	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	55	65	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	555	260	300	20	10	10
Egypt	80	40	45	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	10	305	170	140
Morocco	700	370	330	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	180	100	75	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,400	705	695	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,185	505	680	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	215	100	115	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	305	115	185	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	10	0	10	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	90	85	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	0	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	40	20	20	365	205	160
Japan	20	0	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	45	25	20	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	85	30	60	1,965	990	975
Philippines	35	10	20	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	15	10	15	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	25	20	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	40	15	25	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	45	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,960	114,855	120,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,090	21,665	22,425	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,875	13,660	13,215	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	163,985	79,525	84,460	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,690	16,955	17,735	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,090	10,655	9,435	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,865	5,680	3,190	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,225	4,980	6,240	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,785	3,520	5,260	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,440	2,580	2,860	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	190	185	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,955	114,855	120,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,180	1,265	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,270	1,090	1,180	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,150	550	600	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,100	535	565	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	30	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	60	55	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	232,515	113,680	118,840	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,960	114,850	120,105	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	480	255	220	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,480	114,600	119,880	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,955	114,850	120,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	790	940	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,655	765	890	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	605	785	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	240	145	100	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	25	45	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,365	3,475	3,895	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,220	3,400	3,820	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,310	2,985	3,325	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	410	460	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	70	70	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,860	110,595	115,270	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,955	114,850	120,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	43,615	21,285	22,330	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,895	990	905	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,295	1,480	1,810	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	16,510	7,940	8,580	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	490	190	300	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	7,355	3,470	3,890	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	7,420	4,040	3,375	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,610	1,260	1,350	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,940	985	955	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	250	110	140	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	155	65	90	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	665	300	360	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,025	455	575	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,345	93,570	97,775	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,955	114,855	120,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	9,095	4,265	4,830	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,915	3,685	4,230	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	85	45	50	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,310	635	675	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	132,915	64,170	68,745	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,055	545	510	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,315	630	690	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	125,315	60,345	64,965	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	60	20	40	130	55	75
Québécois	7,220	3,635	3,585	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	91,145	45,275	45,875	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	22,505	10,875	11,625	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	6,920	3,495	3,430	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	13,775	6,545	7,230	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	5,775	2,710	3,065	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	270	115	160	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	455	545	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	58,065	29,030	29,040	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	25	25	0	210	95	115
Breton	380	155	230	110	45	65
Corsican	25	20	0	105	40	65
French	57,775	28,900	28,885	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,445	3,740	3,705	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	340	185	160	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,995	1,030	970	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	670	325	345	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	55	30	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	4,225	2,090	2,140	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	10	15	695	340	355
Swiss	610	320	295	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	565	265	300	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	165	90	80	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	30	10	20	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	10	10	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	220	95	125	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	115	65	50	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	7,725	3,800	3,930	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	415	225	185	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	70	25	40	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	135	40	90	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	45	35	15	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	540	300	240	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	25	0	20	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	235	105	130	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	335	175	165	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,835	930	905	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,345	1,200	1,140	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,310	625	685	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	115	60	55	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,550	710	840	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	15,640	7,795	7,845	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	65	35	35	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	30	15	15	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	30	15	15	120	85	30
Croatian	205	80	125	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	15	10	440	230	205
Greek	1,365	715	655	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	8,220	4,165	4,055	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	10	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	20	10	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	40	10	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,715	1,290	1,425	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	150	75	70	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	60	35	30	545	295	255
Slovenian	225	100	125	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	3,505	1,730	1,770	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	620	330	285	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	110	60	50	840	470	375
Jewish	320	175	150	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	9,485	4,410	5,080	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	10	20	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	145	85	65	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	480	230	255	1,320	615	700
Dominican	540	230	305	735	330	410
Grenadian	45	20	30	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	80	40	35	15	0	15
Haitian	7,405	3,375	4,030	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	375	190	180	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	105	50	55	25	0	20
Montserratan	35	15	25	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	10	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	140	140	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	40	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	125	120	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	95	70	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,850	4,145	4,705	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	290	150	145	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	10	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	150	80	70	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	40	25	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	535	260	275	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	1,225	590	630	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	2,300	1,020	1,275	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	40	20	20	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	85	45	45	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	380	210	170	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	240	80	160	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	35	20	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	85	45	35	1,445	750	695
Maya	70	40	30	930	475	455
Mexican	1,165	530	635	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	100	50	40	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	55	30	30	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	1,345	610	735	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	585	310	275	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	45	0	45	410	205	205
Venezuelan	570	265	300	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	90	100	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	18,100	9,255	8,845	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	5,295	2,640	2,650	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	50	25	25	40	30	10
Angolan	35	10	25	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	280	160	130	35	20	15
Burkinabe	235	115	125	45	30	15
Cameroonian	1,415	715	700	150	85	70
Chadian	0	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	840	365	475	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	55	25	30	10	0	10
Gambian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	40	15	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	325	195	130	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	715	345	375	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	240	105	145	80	55	25
Malinké	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	105	50	50	20	0	15
Senegalese	700	365	335	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	245	105	140	100	70	40
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	365	205	160	620	305	315
North African origins	8,795	4,695	4,105	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	2,460	1,270	1,195	770	465	305
Berber	1,515	745	765	210	130	80
Coptic	25	15	15	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	745	420	325	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	65	50	15	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	3,465	1,865	1,600	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	25	15	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	785	465	320	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	65	35	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,555	705	850	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	40	50	255	140	120
Burundian	270	115	160	215	95	120
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	25	10	15	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	370	165	200	105	65	40
Mauritian	445	205	240	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	225	100	125	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	35	20	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	45	25	20	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	2,670	1,335	1,340	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,525	1,265	1,260	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	16,140	7,825	8,315	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,530	3,390	3,140	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,750	885	865	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,695	890	810	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	350	170	180	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	15	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	70	20	45	55	30	20
Iranian	525	280	250	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	55	35	15	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	55	30	25	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	45	25	25	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,415	765	650	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	110	65	40	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	65	35	25	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	975	615	360
Syrian	305	155	155	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	55	25	30	260	135	125
Tatar	30	10	15	790	365	425
Turk	205	110	100	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	35	15	20	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,190	1,080	1,105	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	1,840	925	920
Bengali	70	60	15	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,565	730	830	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	20	15	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	25	10	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	325	165	160	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	35	20	15	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	35	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,565	3,425	4,140	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	610	265	345	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	4,055	1,805	2,250	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	570	225	345	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	50	10	35	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	205	85	120	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	320	140	185	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	665	360	310	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	30	25	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	45	10	35	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	70	40	30	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	65	25	40	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	15	15	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,535	710	825	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	30	20	15	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	85	50	35	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	60	40	25	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	10	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	57,295	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	48,240	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	16,700	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	88,830	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	18,665	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,010	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,740	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,615	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,275	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	19,830	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	10,560	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	10,585	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	104,365	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,535	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	101,100	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,435	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	19,065	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,245	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,515	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,340	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,955	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,685	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	98,255	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,280	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,120	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,975	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,440	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,535	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,365	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,200	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,375	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,545	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,065	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,970	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,825	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,185	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	105,450	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	82,040	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,410	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,280	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,771	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,626	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	95,560	101,670	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,085	19,660	20,425	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,980	20,850	23,125	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,170	55,055	58,115	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,695	18,265	13,430	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,005	11,515	11,490	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,685	6,750	1,935	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,195	15,095	19,100	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,770	3,230	4,540	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,515	18,470	21,045	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	25,830	11,695	14,130	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,660	1,780	1,875	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	330	395	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	8,150	3,975	4,175	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	685	460	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,370	64,675	66,695	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	10,040	8,350	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,190	12,390	12,805	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,795	42,250	45,550	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,065	13,485	10,580	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,840	8,665	9,175	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,225	4,820	1,405	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,595	11,060	13,535	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,850	2,445	3,405	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,280	15,255	18,025	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	21,715	9,775	11,940	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,060	1,440	1,620	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	245	365	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,950	3,260	3,685	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	540	415	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	95,560	101,665	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,055	40,505	43,550	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	6,540	1,555	4,985	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	6,540	1,560	4,980	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,115	2,540	2,575	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	4,015	1,720	2,295	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	6,295	2,335	3,960	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	995	220	775	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	255	65	190	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,225	1,235	1,995	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	25	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	110	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	445	240	200	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	790	240	550	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,560	3,610	7,950	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,610	535	1,075	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,500	180	2,320	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	850	1,475	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	35	220	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,530	330	1,200	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,645	1,585	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	27,190	10,165	17,020	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	275	985	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,910	9,875	16,035	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,240	1,800	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,365	540	825	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	500	255	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	350	195	155	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,390	920	480	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,830	4,125	1,705	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,710	1,255	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	380	70	305	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	315	125	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,575	21,405	2,175	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	865	510	355	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	5,070	4,175	895	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,305	3,880	425	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,145	180	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,810	4,630	175	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,205	3,060	145	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	660	545	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	420	385	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	235	160	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	13,680	2,290	11,390	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	375	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	12,795	1,860	10,935	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,135	4,135	4,000	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,485	3,480	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,115	345	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,665	1,495	170	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	0	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,370	64,670	66,695	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,575	22,425	21,150	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	4,270	935	3,335	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	4,265	935	3,330	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,975	1,975	2,000	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	600	230	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	3,150	1,375	1,770	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	4,200	1,560	2,640	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	165	625	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	210	40	170	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	845	1,125	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	55	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	65	55	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	325	165	165	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	595	170	425	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,290	2,780	6,510	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	30	65	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,370	440	925	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,075	155	1,920	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	660	1,235	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	20	170	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,465	1,225	1,245	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	21,920	8,045	13,875	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	205	795	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,900	7,825	13,080	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,895	1,485	1,410	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	485	745	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	215	185	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	50	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,085	685	400	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,715	1,530	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,540	3,390	1,145	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	330	65	270	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	225	100	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,220	16,255	1,965	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	715	400	320	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,475	3,635	840	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,960	380	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,675	135	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,405	155	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,320	2,180	140	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	510	495	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	325	360	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	140	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	10,495	1,775	8,720	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	260	320	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	9,775	1,445	8,330	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	75	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,260	3,205	3,055	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	3,785	1,155	2,630	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,110	835	280	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,180	145	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,225	95,560	101,665	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,060	40,505	43,550	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	113,170	55,055	58,115	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	100,355	48,465	51,890	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	98,230	47,335	50,895	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,135	995	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,815	6,585	6,225	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	345	230	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	145	30	110	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	120	75	50	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	140	115	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	300	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	2,085	1,195	890	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	9,095	4,575	4,525	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,370	64,670	66,695	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	22,425	21,150	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,795	42,250	45,550	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	76,915	36,860	40,060	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	36,040	39,335	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	820	725	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,875	5,390	5,485	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	90	15	70	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	75	40	35	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	520	225	295	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	1,700	950	755	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	7,930	3,870	4,060	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,225	95,560	101,665	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	127,355	65,175	62,185	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	118,070	60,210	57,855	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	9,285	4,955	4,325	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	69,870	30,390	39,485	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	61.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.9	63.0	56.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,225	95,565	101,665	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,545	28,660	37,885	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	130,680	66,905	63,780	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	63,105	34,310	28,800	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	67,580	32,595	34,980	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,355	65,170	62,185	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,480	1,635	1,845	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,535	60,335	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	111,840	56,280	55,560	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,035	7,255	4,775	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,360	65,170	62,180	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,540	60,335	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	10,850	6,500	4,355	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,105	7,480	15,625	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,645	7,525	2,120	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	8,775	1,440	7,330	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,355	3,710	9,650	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,290	2,090	2,200	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	31,680	15,160	16,525	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,620	965	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	635	70	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,885	3,380	1,505	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,355	65,170	62,185	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	123,870	63,540	60,335	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	195	115	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,165	725	445	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,745	5,950	790	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	12,070	8,550	3,520	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	4,845	3,245	1,600	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	16,450	7,850	8,600	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,285	4,880	1,400	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,515	1,700	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	6,450	2,445	4,005	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,995	1,240	750	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,920	5,585	4,335	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	60	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,300	3,940	2,360	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	8,090	2,700	5,385	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	16,240	2,770	13,465	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,440	1,240	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	8,070	3,920	4,150	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,490	2,400	3,095	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	6,335	3,080	3,260	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	118,075	60,215	57,855	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,325	3,085	3,240	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	340	235	105	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	10,425	7,870	2,560	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	100,980	49,030	51,955	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	100,980	49,025	51,955	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,460	14,700	19,755	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,490	9,030	9,465	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,810	25,165	22,645	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	80	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	111,405	56,895	54,515	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,600	41,560	34,040	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,255	2,305	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	25,565	10,710	14,860	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	4,240	1,710	2,525	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,680	1,260	425	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	760	410	355	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	111,410	56,895	54,515	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	21,220	9,435	11,785	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	37,690	19,550	18,140	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	26,105	14,785	11,320	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	14,665	7,340	7,320	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	11,730	5,785	5,945	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	111,410	56,895	54,510	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,700	6,455	2,245	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,480	12,630	8,845	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,930	14,060	17,870	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,925	8,315	11,610	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,220	5,040	6,175	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,155	10,390	7,765	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,410	68,725	65,690	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	122,870	62,360	60,510	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	122,250	62,065	60,185	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	10,910	5,905	5,005	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	111,340	56,160	55,175	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	615	290	330	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	325	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	40	25	20	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	30	15	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	35	15	20	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	10	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	110	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	25	10	20	515	255	260
Romanian	0	10	10	70	45	25
Spanish	145	55	90	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	120	80	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	200	120	80	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	65	50	15	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	125	65	60	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	11,545	6,370	5,180	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	10,740	5,970	4,770	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	180	90	90	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	270	120	150	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	355	190	165	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,410	68,725	65,690	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	85,170	43,085	42,085	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	39,920	20,750	19,170	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	7,410	3,940	3,470	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,220	590	625	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	590	625	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	35	20	20	60	40	15
English and non-official language	545	275	270	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	115	60	55	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,365	113,540	118,820	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	202,820	99,090	103,735	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	29,540	14,450	15,090	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	16,660	8,095	8,570	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	12,875	6,360	6,520	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	10,875	5,325	5,555	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,375	5,060	5,310	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	500	265	240	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,995	1,035	970	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,585	108,075	113,510	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	134,060	65,270	68,795	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	87,520	42,805	44,715	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	48,240	23,660	24,580	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	39,280	19,145	20,135	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	30,920	15,175	15,745	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	29,915	14,660	15,260	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	520	485	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	8,355	3,965	4,390	235,730	114,265	121,465