Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	239,700	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	231,409	...	...	20	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	-100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	110,761	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,533	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,070.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.75	...	...	2.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	239,700	116,530	123,165	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	37,855	19,380	18,475	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	13,440	6,895	6,545	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	13,040	6,700	6,340	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	11,375	5,785	5,590	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	159,910	79,190	80,715	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	12,295	6,190	6,100	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	15,360	7,650	7,705	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	15,845	7,845	8,000	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	15,785	7,805	7,975	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	16,490	8,330	8,155	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	15,190	7,685	7,505	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	15,165	7,540	7,625	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	18,380	9,050	9,325	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	19,085	9,205	9,875	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	16,320	7,880	8,445	x	x	x
65 years and over	41,940	17,960	23,980	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	14,040	6,250	7,785	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	11,130	5,055	6,075	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	7,305	3,205	4,095	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5,005	2,080	2,925	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,455	1,365	3,090	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,980	1,045	1,930	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,135	265	865	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	295	45	250	x	x	x
100 years and over	45	0	45	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.7	68.0	65.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.5	15.4	19.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,535	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	35,110	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	65,710	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,485	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,835	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,435	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	510	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,530	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	36,395	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	35,655	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,415	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	11,975	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,845	97,150	104,695	x	x	x
Married or living common law	107,255	53,680	53,575	x	x	x
Married	66,070	33,060	33,010	x	x	x
Living common law	41,185	20,620	20,565	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	94,595	43,475	51,115	x	x	x
Never married	63,495	33,690	29,800	x	x	x
Separated	3,280	1,445	1,835	x	x	x
Divorced	16,755	6,005	10,745	x	x	x
Widowed	11,065	2,330	8,735	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,820	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	34,990	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	14,600	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	11,455	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,815	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	52,570	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	32,000	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,250	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	10,235	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,570	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	26,540	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	26,030	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	10,915	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	10,580	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	8,450	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,985	24,010	25,975	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,530	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	63,855	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,785	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,065	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,715	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	36,395	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	237,660	115,720	121,945	x	x	x
English only	6,420	3,285	3,130	x	x	x
French only	110,535	49,225	61,315	x	x	x
English and French	118,740	62,425	56,315	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,970	785	1,185	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	237,660	115,720	121,940	x	x	x
English	19,865	10,025	9,840	x	x	x
French	206,290	99,915	106,375	x	x	x
English and French	9,615	5,040	4,575	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,895	745	1,150	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,670	12,545	12,130	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.4	10.8	9.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	237,660	115,720	121,940	x	x	x
Single responses	230,935	112,390	118,545	x	x	x
Official languages	196,605	95,520	101,085	x	x	x
English	13,900	6,955	6,950	x	x	x
French	182,705	88,565	94,135	x	x	x
Non-official languages	34,330	16,875	17,460	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,305	16,860	17,445	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,200	3,270	2,930	x	x	x
Berber languages	890	460	430	x	x	x
Kabyle	575	285	290	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	175	140	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,265	2,785	2,480	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	5,235	2,770	2,460	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	580	655	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	115	150	x	x	x
Vietnamese	970	465	505	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	130	65	65	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	160	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,805	1,275	1,530	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	170	75	90	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,155	1,380	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tamil	65	35	30	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,585	9,105	9,475	x	x	x
Albanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Armenian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,130	1,305	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,405	1,115	1,295	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	330	170	160	x	x	x
Croatian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	345	140	205	x	x	x
Russian	1,180	535	635	x	x	x
Serbian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	50	65	x	x	x
Ukrainian	170	80	95	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	390	200	185	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dutch	60	25	35	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	280	145	130	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	565	310	255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,360	1,250	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	630	335	295	x	x	x
Bengali	105	60	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	25	35	x	x	x
Hindi	75	45	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	245	130	115	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	945	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	60	30	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	975	905	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	12,455	6,040	6,410	x	x	x
Catalan	0	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,160	595	565	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,475	720	760	x	x	x
Romanian	1,985	960	1,020	x	x	x
Spanish	7,830	3,765	4,065	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	5	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	130	60	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,440	755	685	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	75	40	35	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	35	20	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	60	60	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	95	50	50	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	55	60	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	90	50	40	x	x	x
Wolof	305	170	140	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	15	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	270	230	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	75	35	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,220	1,365	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,535	1,195	1,340	x	x	x
Cantonese	845	390	450	x	x	x
Hakka	15	5	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,390	660	730	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	65	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	55	35	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	365	170	190	x	x	x
Lao	340	165	175	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	120	65	60	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	130	75	55	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	130	75	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,725	3,330	3,390	x	x	x
English and French	2,485	1,240	1,250	x	x	x
English and non-official language	480	250	235	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,180	1,550	1,625	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	580	290	285	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	237,665	115,720	121,945	x	x	x
Single responses	225,580	109,815	115,765	x	x	x
Official languages	207,145	100,885	106,260	x	x	x
English	16,495	8,270	8,225	x	x	x
French	190,645	92,615	98,030	x	x	x
Non-official languages	18,435	8,930	9,505	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,430	8,930	9,500	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,345	1,175	1,165	x	x	x
Berber languages	260	130	130	x	x	x
Kabyle	170	80	80	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,080	1,040	1,035	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	2,070	1,040	1,035	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	415	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	x	x	x
Vietnamese	635	305	330	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	50	25	25	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	995	425	570	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	65	20	40	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	880	380	500	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	35	15	20	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,505	5,825	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,595	760	825	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,585	760	825	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	255	125	130	x	x	x
Croatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	135	60	70	x	x	x
Russian	920	450	475	x	x	x
Serbian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	30	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	270	130	135	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	875	875	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	345	170	175	x	x	x
Bengali	65	40	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	40	20	20	x	x	x
Hindi	40	20	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	115	50	60	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,405	700	700	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	50	20	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,350	675	675	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,610	3,680	3,930	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	290	120	165	x	x	x
Portuguese	735	355	380	x	x	x
Romanian	1,395	690	705	x	x	x
Spanish	5,195	2,510	2,680	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	100	45	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	20	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	20	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	95	50	50	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	985	1,030	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,960	955	1,010	x	x	x
Cantonese	580	280	300	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,195	590	610	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	30	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	100	x	x	x
Lao	195	95	100	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	70	35	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	12,080	5,905	6,175	x	x	x
English and French	3,045	1,530	1,515	x	x	x
English and non-official language	910	465	445	x	x	x
French and non-official language	6,685	3,190	3,495	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,435	720	720	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	237,660	115,720	121,940	x	x	x
None	196,240	94,985	101,255	x	x	x
English	16,045	8,350	7,690	x	x	x
French	11,480	5,610	5,880	x	x	x
Non-official language	11,020	5,370	5,650	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	11,010	5,370	5,645	x	x	x
English and French	1,235	630	605	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,125	550	575	x	x	x
French and non-official language	480	215	265	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,225	95,555	101,670	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,655	92,525	98,130	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,931	37,234	28,983	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,690	92,525	98,165	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,514	32,650	26,571	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,825	83,415	84,410	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,371	35,352	25,664	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,180	67,535	80,640	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,027	4,863	8,317	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,870	70,745	67,120	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	35,735	28,536	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,230	95,560	101,670	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,585	92,535	98,050	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,124	46,878	35,695	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,605	92,535	98,075	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,968	37,795	30,356	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,760	83,180	84,580	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,292	46,106	32,591	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,110	67,705	80,405	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,412	7,423	9,245	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,865	70,500	67,370	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,866	45,144	34,343	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,230	95,560	101,665	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	62,015	33,605	28,410	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,695	50,876	42,603	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,838	61,999	48,550	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.2	78.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	66.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	11.8	21.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,225	95,560	101,670	x	x	x
Without total income	6,575	3,035	3,540	x	x	x
With total income	190,655	92,525	98,130	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,305	10,795	12,510	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	35,225	14,170	21,055	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	12,340	16,925	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	26,025	12,470	13,560	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	23,155	11,335	11,820	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	16,185	8,410	7,770	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,205	6,290	4,915	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	4,975	3,540	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,415	3,240	2,180	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,290	1,255	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,810	6,205	2,605	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,440	1,975	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,395	1,765	630	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,230	95,560	101,670	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,540	3,035	3,505	x	x	x
With after-tax income	190,690	92,520	98,170	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,165	10,955	13,210	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	36,980	15,055	21,925	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	35,905	15,755	20,155	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	33,795	16,600	17,190	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	24,125	12,440	11,690	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	14,875	8,410	6,465	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,015	5,305	3,710	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	2,965	1,675	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,185	5,040	2,145	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,765	850	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,040	445	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,240	850	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	95,555	101,670	x	x	x
Without employment income	59,355	24,810	34,545	x	x	x
With employment income	137,870	70,745	67,125	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.0	66.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,545	8,945	8,595	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	10,425	4,740	5,680	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,895	8,850	11,045	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,615	8,070	9,545	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,450	9,185	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	14,900	7,455	7,445	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	11,155	6,045	5,110	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,675	3,475	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,715	3,970	2,740	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	13,840	9,535	4,305	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,710	1,450	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,895	915	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,865	4,935	1,930	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,626	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,214	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,882	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,049	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,267	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,349	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,778	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,137	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,419	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,198	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,530	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,355	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,375	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,550	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,340	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,725	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,775	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,520	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,365	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,360	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,830	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,495	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,830	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,250	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,530	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,650	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,645	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,670	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,000	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,100	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,825	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,475	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,455	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,770	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,000	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,725	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,630	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	66,060	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,664	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,851	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,097	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,925	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	26,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,679	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,740	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	66,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,323	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,258	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,122	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,740	21,660	23,075	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,072	33,488	29,005	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	29,590	26,770	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,805	21,565	23,235	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,431	39,306	35,690	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,387	32,359	30,484	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,955	114,850	120,105	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	139,195	66,225	72,965	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	22,870	11,135	11,735	x	x	x
In the second decile	26,205	11,665	14,545	x	x	x
In the third decile	30,615	14,515	16,105	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	30,860	14,820	16,035	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	28,645	14,100	14,545	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	95,765	48,625	47,140	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	25,840	12,960	12,880	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	23,430	11,765	11,665	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,310	9,825	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	15,630	8,050	7,580	x	x	x
In the top decile	10,725	5,540	5,185	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	234,955	114,855	120,105	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	44,655	22,730	21,930	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	16,145	8,310	7,835	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	152,005	75,205	76,800	x	x	x
65 years and over	38,300	16,915	21,375	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,710	15,935	18,775	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,825	3,540	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,395	1,315	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	20,715	9,905	10,810	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,625	2,200	4,420	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.8	16.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	14.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.0	20.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,060	13,200	14,860	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,470	2,840	2,630	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	18,030	8,925	9,100	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,565	1,440	3,130	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.5	12.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.5	14.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,955	114,850	120,105	x	x	x
Official languages	233,005	114,085	118,920	x	x	x
English	124,380	65,485	58,900	x	x	x
French	226,605	110,760	115,845	x	x	x
Non-official languages	52,515	25,470	27,045	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,490	25,465	27,030	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,430	5,050	4,380	x	x	x
Berber languages	1,260	620	640	x	x	x
Kabyle	880	420	465	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,720	4,700	4,025	x	x	x
Amharic	15	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	8,560	4,610	3,950	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	150	90	60	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	705	850	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	175	265	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,120	540	585	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	600	225	375	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	10	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	195	95	105	x	x	x
Malay	30	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	6,060	2,810	3,250	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	295	125	170	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5,580	2,590	2,990	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	60	30	35	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	29,160	14,095	15,065	x	x	x
Albanian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	160	80	80	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,160	1,440	1,715	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,135	1,430	1,700	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	330	195	135	x	x	x
Croatian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Czech	50	20	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	465	205	260	x	x	x
Russian	1,830	850	980	x	x	x
Serbian	80	55	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	x	x	x
Ukrainian	450	170	280	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,265	715	555	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	100	60	35	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,110	630	480	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	40	15	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	850	455	395	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,275	1,710	1,570	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	585	540	x	x	x
Bengali	180	115	65	x	x	x
Gujarati	105	50	50	x	x	x
Hindi	335	180	155	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	115	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	20	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	505	250	255	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,280	1,180	1,095	x	x	x
Kurdish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Pashto	145	80	70	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,120	1,040	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	21,395	10,225	11,175	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	2,470	1,220	1,250	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,255	1,100	1,155	x	x	x
Romanian	2,400	1,210	1,190	x	x	x
Spanish	15,420	7,230	8,195	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	235	130	105	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	225	75	145	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,740	1,285	1,450	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	130	60	70	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	65	35	35	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	190	90	100	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	430	185	245	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	85	90	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	50	75	x	x	x
Shona	20	0	20	x	x	x
Swahili	220	95	125	x	x	x
Wolof	610	315	290	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	15	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,045	515	530	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	250	75	170	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	180	45	130	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,345	1,470	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,800	1,330	1,470	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,015	490	525	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,820	830	995	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	620	330	290	x	x	x
Lao	585	315	275	x	x	x
Thai	100	40	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	205	105	100	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	185	90	100	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	125	75	55	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	80	45	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,955	114,850	120,105	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	221,880	108,465	113,415	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,960	21,315	20,640	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	179,920	87,145	92,775	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,080	6,390	6,685	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,955	114,855	120,105	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,630	93,590	98,045	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,580	20,420	21,160	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,580	3,800	3,775	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	4,235	2,155	2,085	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	6,035	2,920	3,110	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	14,535	7,155	7,380	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	6,300	3,090	3,210	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	8,235	4,070	4,170	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,190	4,385	4,805	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	845	900	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,585	20,420	21,165	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,645	3,425	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,530	3,400	4,135	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	20,015	9,895	10,120	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,455	1,215	1,240	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,580	20,415	21,165	x	x	x
Americas	11,840	5,460	6,385	x	x	x
Brazil	395	180	215	x	x	x
Colombia	1,680	725	960	x	x	x
El Salvador	285	160	130	x	x	x
Guyana	165	70	100	x	x	x
Haiti	4,085	1,810	2,270	x	x	x
Jamaica	75	60	20	x	x	x
Mexico	805	335	465	x	x	x
Peru	930	425	505	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	175	85	90	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	345	295	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,270	1,340	x	x	x
Europe	9,855	5,085	4,770	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	x	x	x
Croatia	70	25	45	x	x	x
France	2,850	1,555	1,295	x	x	x
Germany	295	155	140	x	x	x
Greece	400	210	195	x	x	x
Hungary	45	30	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	x	x	x
Italy	570	295	275	x	x	x
Netherlands	40	15	20	x	x	x
Poland	260	105	150	x	x	x
Portugal	715	400	320	x	x	x
Romania	1,655	855	800	x	x	x
Russian Federation	465	190	280	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ukraine	400	175	230	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	190	165	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	820	795	x	x	x
Africa	12,165	6,255	5,905	x	x	x
Algeria	2,580	1,310	1,270	x	x	x
Egypt	525	285	240	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	20	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	2,790	1,485	1,305	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	6,205	3,145	3,060	x	x	x
Asia	7,675	3,605	4,070	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,120	580	540	x	x	x
Bangladesh	105	50	55	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	580	915	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	95	65	x	x	x
India	240	130	100	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	215	165	x	x	x
Iraq	55	25	35	x	x	x
Japan	60	0	55	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	80	70	x	x	x
Lebanon	600	330	270	x	x	x
Pakistan	375	175	200	x	x	x
Philippines	340	100	245	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	70	x	x	x
Taiwan	115	65	55	x	x	x
Viet Nam	850	400	450	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	690	760	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,195	4,385	4,805	x	x	x
Americas	2,310	1,100	1,210	x	x	x
Brazil	140	70	65	x	x	x
Colombia	470	195	275	x	x	x
Cuba	175	95	80	x	x	x
Haiti	705	325	380	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	195	105	95	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	165	95	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	350	170	180	x	x	x
Europe	1,430	700	725	x	x	x
France	555	300	255	x	x	x
Germany	35	25	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	45	70	x	x	x
Romania	195	105	90	x	x	x
Russian Federation	115	35	80	x	x	x
Ukraine	160	80	80	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	230	95	130	x	x	x
Africa	4,260	2,080	2,180	x	x	x
Algeria	540	230	310	x	x	x
Cameroon	660	305	350	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	55	65	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	555	260	300	x	x	x
Egypt	80	40	45	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	700	370	330	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	180	100	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,400	705	695	x	x	x
Asia	1,185	505	680	x	x	x
Afghanistan	215	100	115	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	305	115	185	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	10	0	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	90	85	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	10	x	x	x
Israel	40	20	20	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	45	25	20	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	85	30	60	x	x	x
Philippines	35	10	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	15	10	15	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	25	20	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	45	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,960	114,855	120,105	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,090	21,665	22,425	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,875	13,660	13,215	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	163,985	79,525	84,460	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,690	16,955	17,735	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,090	10,655	9,435	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,865	5,680	3,190	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,225	4,980	6,240	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,785	3,520	5,260	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,440	2,580	2,860	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	190	185	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,955	114,855	120,105	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,180	1,265	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,270	1,090	1,180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,150	550	600	x	x	x
Métis	1,100	535	565	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	60	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	232,515	113,680	118,840	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,960	114,850	120,105	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	480	255	220	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,480	114,600	119,880	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,955	114,850	120,105	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	790	940	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,655	765	890	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	605	785	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	240	145	100	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	25	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,365	3,475	3,895	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,220	3,400	3,820	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,310	2,985	3,325	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	410	460	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	70	70	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,860	110,595	115,270	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,955	114,850	120,100	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	43,615	21,285	22,330	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,895	990	905	x	x	x
Chinese	3,295	1,480	1,810	x	x	x
Black	16,510	7,940	8,580	x	x	x
Filipino	490	190	300	x	x	x
Latin American	7,355	3,470	3,890	x	x	x
Arab	7,420	4,040	3,375	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,610	1,260	1,350	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,940	985	955	x	x	x
Korean	250	110	140	x	x	x
Japanese	155	65	90	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	665	300	360	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,025	455	575	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,345	93,570	97,775	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,955	114,855	120,105	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	9,095	4,265	4,830	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,915	3,685	4,230	x	x	x
Inuit	85	45	50	x	x	x
Métis	1,310	635	675	x	x	x
Other North American origins	132,915	64,170	68,745	x	x	x
Acadian	1,055	545	510	x	x	x
American	1,315	630	690	x	x	x
Canadian	125,315	60,345	64,965	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Québécois	7,220	3,635	3,585	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	91,145	45,275	45,875	x	x	x
British Isles origins	22,505	10,875	11,625	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	6,920	3,495	3,430	x	x	x
Irish	13,775	6,545	7,230	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	5,775	2,710	3,065	x	x	x
Welsh	270	115	160	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	455	545	x	x	x
French origins	58,065	29,030	29,040	x	x	x
Alsatian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Breton	380	155	230	x	x	x
Corsican	25	20	0	x	x	x
French	57,775	28,900	28,885	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,445	3,740	3,705	x	x	x
Austrian	340	185	160	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,995	1,030	970	x	x	x
Dutch	670	325	345	x	x	x
Flemish	55	30	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	4,225	2,090	2,140	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swiss	610	320	295	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	565	265	300	x	x	x
Danish	165	90	80	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	220	95	125	x	x	x
Swedish	115	65	50	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	7,725	3,800	3,930	x	x	x
Bulgarian	415	225	185	x	x	x
Byelorussian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Czech	135	40	90	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	x	x	x
Estonian	45	35	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	540	300	240	x	x	x
Latvian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	235	105	130	x	x	x
Moldovan	335	175	165	x	x	x
Polish	1,835	930	905	x	x	x
Romanian	2,345	1,200	1,140	x	x	x
Russian	1,310	625	685	x	x	x
Slovak	115	60	55	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,550	710	840	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	15,640	7,795	7,845	x	x	x
Albanian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Catalan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	205	80	125	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,365	715	655	x	x	x
Italian	8,220	4,165	4,055	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	40	10	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,715	1,290	1,425	x	x	x
Serbian	150	75	70	x	x	x
Sicilian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Slovenian	225	100	125	x	x	x
Spanish	3,505	1,730	1,770	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	620	330	285	x	x	x
Basque	110	60	50	x	x	x
Jewish	320	175	150	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	9,485	4,410	5,080	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	10	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	145	85	65	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	480	230	255	x	x	x
Dominican	540	230	305	x	x	x
Grenadian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	80	40	35	x	x	x
Haitian	7,405	3,375	4,030	x	x	x
Jamaican	375	190	180	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	105	50	55	x	x	x
Montserratan	35	15	25	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	140	140	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	40	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	125	120	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	95	70	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,850	4,145	4,705	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	290	150	145	x	x	x
Arawak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	150	80	70	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	535	260	275	x	x	x
Chilean	1,225	590	630	x	x	x
Colombian	2,300	1,020	1,275	x	x	x
Costa Rican	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Guatemalan	380	210	170	x	x	x
Guyanese	240	80	160	x	x	x
Hispanic	35	20	20	x	x	x
Honduran	85	45	35	x	x	x
Maya	70	40	30	x	x	x
Mexican	1,165	530	635	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	100	50	40	x	x	x
Panamanian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	1,345	610	735	x	x	x
Salvadorean	585	310	275	x	x	x
Uruguayan	45	0	45	x	x	x
Venezuelan	570	265	300	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	90	100	x	x	x
African origins	18,100	9,255	8,845	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	5,295	2,640	2,650	x	x	x
Akan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Angolan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	280	160	130	x	x	x
Burkinabe	235	115	125	x	x	x
Cameroonian	1,415	715	700	x	x	x
Chadian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	840	365	475	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Gambian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Guinean	325	195	130	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	715	345	375	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	240	105	145	x	x	x
Malinké	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Peulh	105	50	50	x	x	x
Senegalese	700	365	335	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	245	105	140	x	x	x
Wolof	65	40	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	20	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	365	205	160	x	x	x
North African origins	8,795	4,695	4,105	x	x	x
Algerian	2,460	1,270	1,195	x	x	x
Berber	1,515	745	765	x	x	x
Coptic	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	745	420	325	x	x	x
Libyan	65	50	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	3,465	1,865	1,600	x	x	x
Sudanese	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tunisian	785	465	320	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	65	35	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,555	705	850	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	40	50	x	x	x
Burundian	270	115	160	x	x	x
Djiboutian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ethiopian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	370	165	200	x	x	x
Mauritian	445	205	240	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	225	100	125	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	35	20	10	x	x	x
South African	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,670	1,335	1,340	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,525	1,265	1,260	x	x	x
Asian origins	16,140	7,825	8,315	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,530	3,390	3,140	x	x	x
Afghan	1,750	885	865	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,695	890	810	x	x	x
Armenian	350	170	180	x	x	x
Assyrian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	70	20	45	x	x	x
Iranian	525	280	250	x	x	x
Iraqi	55	35	15	x	x	x
Israeli	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Kazakh	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	45	25	25	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,415	765	650	x	x	x
Palestinian	110	65	40	x	x	x
Pashtun	65	35	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Syrian	305	155	155	x	x	x
Tajik	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tatar	30	10	15	x	x	x
Turk	205	110	100	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	35	15	20	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,190	1,080	1,105	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	x	x	x
Bengali	70	60	15	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,565	730	830	x	x	x
Goan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	325	165	160	x	x	x
Punjabi	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	35	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,565	3,425	4,140	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	610	265	345	x	x	x
Chinese	4,055	1,805	2,250	x	x	x
Filipino	570	225	345	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	50	10	35	x	x	x
Japanese	205	85	120	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	320	140	185	x	x	x
Laotian	665	360	310	x	x	x
Malaysian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	70	40	30	x	x	x
Thai	65	25	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,535	710	825	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	30	20	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	85	50	35	x	x	x
Australian	60	40	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,535	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	57,295	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,535	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	16,700	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	88,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,530	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	18,665	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,010	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,740	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,275	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	19,830	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	10,560	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	10,585	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,530	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	104,365	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,535	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	101,100	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,530	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	19,065	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,245	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,515	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,340	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,955	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,535	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	98,255	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,120	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,975	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,535	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,200	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,375	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,545	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,065	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,970	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,825	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	105,450	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	82,040	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,410	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,280	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,771	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,626	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	95,560	101,670	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,085	19,660	20,425	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,980	20,850	23,125	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,170	55,055	58,115	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,695	18,265	13,430	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,005	11,515	11,490	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,685	6,750	1,935	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,195	15,095	19,100	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,770	3,230	4,540	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,515	18,470	21,045	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	25,830	11,695	14,130	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,660	1,780	1,875	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	330	395	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,150	3,975	4,175	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	685	460	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,370	64,675	66,695	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	10,040	8,350	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,190	12,390	12,805	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,795	42,250	45,550	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,065	13,485	10,580	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,840	8,665	9,175	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,225	4,820	1,405	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,595	11,060	13,535	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,850	2,445	3,405	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,280	15,255	18,025	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	21,715	9,775	11,940	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,060	1,440	1,620	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	245	365	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,950	3,260	3,685	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	540	415	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	95,560	101,665	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,055	40,505	43,550	x	x	x
Education	6,540	1,555	4,985	x	x	x
13. Education	6,540	1,560	4,980	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,115	2,540	2,575	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,015	1,720	2,295	x	x	x
Humanities	6,295	2,335	3,960	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	995	220	775	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	255	65	190	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,225	1,235	1,995	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	110	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	x	x	x
54. History	445	240	200	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	790	240	550	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,560	3,610	7,950	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,610	535	1,075	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,500	180	2,320	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	850	1,475	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	35	220	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,530	330	1,200	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,645	1,585	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	27,190	10,165	17,020	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	275	985	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,910	9,875	16,035	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,240	1,800	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,365	540	825	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	500	255	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	350	195	155	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,390	920	480	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,830	4,125	1,705	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,710	1,255	x	x	x
25. Library science	380	70	305	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	315	125	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,575	21,405	2,175	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	865	510	355	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,070	4,175	895	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,305	3,880	425	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,145	180	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,810	4,630	175	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,205	3,060	145	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	660	545	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	420	385	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	235	160	x	x	x
Health and related fields	13,680	2,290	11,390	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	375	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	12,795	1,860	10,935	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,135	4,135	4,000	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,485	3,480	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,115	345	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,665	1,495	170	x	x	x
Other	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,370	64,670	66,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,575	22,425	21,150	x	x	x
Education	4,270	935	3,335	x	x	x
13. Education	4,265	935	3,330	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,975	1,975	2,000	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	600	230	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,150	1,375	1,770	x	x	x
Humanities	4,200	1,560	2,640	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	165	625	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	210	40	170	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	845	1,125	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	65	55	x	x	x
54. History	325	165	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	595	170	425	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,290	2,780	6,510	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	30	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,370	440	925	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,075	155	1,920	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	660	1,235	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	20	170	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,465	1,225	1,245	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	21,920	8,045	13,875	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	205	795	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,900	7,825	13,080	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,895	1,485	1,410	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	485	745	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	215	185	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	50	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,085	685	400	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,715	1,530	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,540	3,390	1,145	x	x	x
25. Library science	330	65	270	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	225	100	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,220	16,255	1,965	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	715	400	320	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,475	3,635	840	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,960	380	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,675	135	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,405	155	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,320	2,180	140	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	510	495	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	325	360	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	140	x	x	x
Health and related fields	10,495	1,775	8,720	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	260	320	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,775	1,445	8,330	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	75	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,260	3,205	3,055	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,785	1,155	2,630	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,110	835	280	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,180	145	x	x	x
Other	15	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,225	95,560	101,665	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,060	40,505	43,550	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	113,170	55,055	58,115	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	100,355	48,465	51,890	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	98,230	47,335	50,895	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,135	995	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,815	6,585	6,225	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	345	230	x	x	x
Philippines	145	30	110	x	x	x
India	120	75	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	140	115	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	300	x	x	x
France	2,085	1,195	890	x	x	x
Other	9,095	4,575	4,525	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,370	64,670	66,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	22,425	21,150	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,795	42,250	45,550	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	76,915	36,860	40,060	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	36,040	39,335	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	820	725	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,875	5,390	5,485	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	x	x	x
Philippines	90	15	70	x	x	x
India	75	40	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	520	225	295	x	x	x
France	1,700	950	755	x	x	x
Other	7,930	3,870	4,060	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,225	95,560	101,665	x	x	x
In the labour force	127,355	65,175	62,185	x	x	x
Employed	118,070	60,210	57,855	x	x	x
Unemployed	9,285	4,955	4,325	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	69,870	30,390	39,485	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	61.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.9	63.0	56.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,225	95,565	101,665	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,545	28,660	37,885	x	x	x
Worked	130,680	66,905	63,780	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	63,105	34,310	28,800	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	67,580	32,595	34,980	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,355	65,170	62,185	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,480	1,635	1,845	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,535	60,335	x	x	x
Employee	111,840	56,280	55,560	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,035	7,255	4,775	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,360	65,170	62,180	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,540	60,335	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	10,850	6,500	4,355	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,105	7,480	15,625	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,645	7,525	2,120	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	8,775	1,440	7,330	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,355	3,710	9,650	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,290	2,090	2,200	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	31,680	15,160	16,525	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,620	965	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	635	70	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,885	3,380	1,505	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,355	65,170	62,185	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	123,870	63,540	60,335	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	195	115	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,165	725	445	x	x	x
23 Construction	6,745	5,950	790	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	12,070	8,550	3,520	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	4,845	3,245	1,600	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	16,450	7,850	8,600	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,285	4,880	1,400	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,515	1,700	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	6,450	2,445	4,005	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,995	1,240	750	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,920	5,585	4,335	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	60	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,300	3,940	2,360	x	x	x
61 Educational services	8,090	2,700	5,385	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	16,240	2,770	13,465	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,440	1,240	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	8,070	3,920	4,150	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,490	2,400	3,095	x	x	x
91 Public administration	6,335	3,080	3,260	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	118,075	60,215	57,855	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,325	3,085	3,240	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	340	235	105	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	10,425	7,870	2,560	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	100,980	49,030	51,955	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	100,980	49,025	51,955	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,460	14,700	19,755	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,490	9,030	9,465	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,810	25,165	22,645	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	80	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	111,405	56,895	54,515	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,600	41,560	34,040	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,255	2,305	x	x	x
Public transit	25,565	10,710	14,860	x	x	x
Walked	4,240	1,710	2,525	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,680	1,260	425	x	x	x
Other method	760	410	355	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	111,410	56,895	54,515	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	21,220	9,435	11,785	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	37,690	19,550	18,140	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	26,105	14,785	11,320	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	14,665	7,340	7,320	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	11,730	5,785	5,945	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	111,410	56,895	54,510	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,700	6,455	2,245	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,480	12,630	8,845	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,930	14,060	17,870	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,925	8,315	11,610	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,220	5,040	6,175	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,155	10,390	7,765	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,410	68,725	65,690	x	x	x
Single responses	122,870	62,360	60,510	x	x	x
Official languages	122,250	62,065	60,185	x	x	x
English	10,910	5,905	5,005	x	x	x
French	111,340	56,160	55,175	x	x	x
Non-official languages	615	290	330	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	325	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	40	25	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	110	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	10	20	x	x	x
Romanian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	145	55	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	0	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	120	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages	200	120	80	x	x	x
Cantonese	65	50	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	125	65	60	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	15	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,545	6,370	5,180	x	x	x
English and French	10,740	5,970	4,770	x	x	x
English and non-official language	180	90	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language	270	120	150	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	355	190	165	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,410	68,725	65,690	x	x	x
None	85,170	43,085	42,085	x	x	x
English	39,920	20,750	19,170	x	x	x
French	7,410	3,940	3,470	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,220	590	625	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	590	625	x	x	x
English and French	35	20	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	545	275	270	x	x	x
French and non-official language	115	60	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,365	113,540	118,820	x	x	x
Non-movers	202,820	99,090	103,735	x	x	x
Movers	29,540	14,450	15,090	x	x	x
Non-migrants	16,660	8,095	8,570	x	x	x
Migrants	12,875	6,360	6,520	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10,875	5,325	5,555	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,375	5,060	5,310	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	500	265	240	x	x	x
External migrants	1,995	1,035	970	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,585	108,075	113,510	x	x	x
Non-movers	134,060	65,270	68,795	x	x	x
Movers	87,520	42,805	44,715	x	x	x
Non-migrants	48,240	23,660	24,580	x	x	x
Migrants	39,280	19,145	20,135	x	x	x
Internal migrants	30,920	15,175	15,745	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	29,915	14,660	15,260	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	520	485	x	x	x
External migrants	8,355	3,965	4,390	x	x	x