Census Profile, 2016 Census
Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Marguerite-D'Youville, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Sheet Harbour 36, IRI
Nova Scotia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 77,550 ... ... 25 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 74,416 ... ... 15 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.2 ... ... 66.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 30,532 ... ... 9 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 29,942 ... ... 7 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 224.1 ... ... 49.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 346.04 ... ... 0.51 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 77,550 38,475 39,080 x x x
0 to 14 years 14,880 7,635 7,245 x x x
0 to 4 years 4,550 2,335 2,215 x x x
5 to 9 years 5,360 2,770 2,590 x x x
10 to 14 years 4,975 2,525 2,450 x x x
15 to 64 years 52,045 25,825 26,220 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,945 2,570 2,375 x x x
20 to 24 years 4,620 2,340 2,285 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,975 1,945 2,030 x x x
30 to 34 years 4,685 2,270 2,420 x x x
35 to 39 years 5,530 2,675 2,855 x x x
40 to 44 years 5,490 2,675 2,810 x x x
45 to 49 years 5,790 2,935 2,855 x x x
50 to 54 years 6,425 3,165 3,260 x x x
55 to 59 years 5,950 2,975 2,985 x x x
60 to 64 years 4,630 2,285 2,345 x x x
65 years and over 10,620 5,015 5,610 x x x
65 to 69 years 3,970 1,950 2,015 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,840 1,440 1,395 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,790 850 940 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,070 465 605 x x x
85 years and over 955 300 655 x x x
85 to 89 years 640 235 400 x x x
90 to 94 years 255 55 195 x x x
95 to 99 years 60 10 50 x x x
100 years and over 5 0 5 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 19.2 19.8 18.5 x x x
15 to 64 years 67.1 67.1 67.1 x x x
65 years and over 13.7 13.0 14.4 x x x
85 years and over 1.2 0.8 1.7 x x x
Average age of the population 39.1 38.5 39.7 x x x
Median age of the population 40.1 39.6 40.6 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 29,940 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 19,070 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 10,505 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,450 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 505 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,060 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 6,380 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 360 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 29,940 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 6,630 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 10,710 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 5,065 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 5,405 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,135 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 76,225 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 62,670 30,840 31,830 x x x
Married or living common law 39,605 19,755 19,850 x x x
Married 21,105 10,545 10,565 x x x
Living common law 18,500 9,215 9,280 x x x
Not married and not living common law 23,065 11,080 11,980 x x x
Never married 16,560 8,870 7,690 x x x
Separated 700 305 395 x x x
Divorced 3,325 1,345 1,980 x x x
Widowed 2,480 560 1,915 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 22,980 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 10,860 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 5,035 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 5,285 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,800 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 22,980 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 19,525 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 10,300 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 9,220 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,455 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,425 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 1,030 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 19,525 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 8,915 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 10,610 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,820 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 5,030 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,760 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,460 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,945 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,215 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 290 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,830 4,420 4,410 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 29,945 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 22,435 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 8,665 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 13,770 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 270 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,235 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 6,625 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 610 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 77,300 38,400 38,895 x x x
English only 160 90 70 x x x
French only 44,055 20,620 23,430 x x x
English and French 33,015 17,670 15,350 x x x
Neither English nor French 70 25 45 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 77,300 38,400 38,895 x x x
English 1,330 660 665 x x x
French 75,470 37,495 37,975 x x x
English and French 445 235 210 x x x
Neither English nor French 60 15 45 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,550 780 775 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.0 2.0 2.0 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 77,295 38,405 38,900 x x x
Single responses 76,580 38,055 38,530 x x x
Official languages 74,710 37,105 37,605 x x x
English 1,095 540 555 x x x
French 73,615 36,565 37,050 x x x
Non-official languages 1,870 945 930 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 5 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,870 945 925 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 335 180 150 x x x
Berber languages 50 20 25 x x x
Kabyle 15 10 10 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 285 160 130 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 285 160 125 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 15 35 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 5 10 x x x
Vietnamese 30 10 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 5 0 5 x x x
Malay 5 5 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 5 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 60 40 25 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 65 40 20 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,190 600 590 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 5 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 110 45 60 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 5 0 x x x
Slavic languages 105 50 60 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 5 0 x x x
Bulgarian 25 10 15 x x x
Croatian 5 5 5 x x x
Czech 0 5 0 x x x
Macedonian 5 0 0 x x x
Polish 20 10 15 x x x
Russian 25 5 20 x x x
Serbian 5 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Slovak 0 5 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 x x x
Ukrainian 10 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 50 25 25 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 15 5 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 25 15 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 5 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 30 25 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 45 30 20 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 5 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 5 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 40 25 15 x x x
Kurdish 5 5 0 x x x
Pashto 15 10 5 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 955 480 475 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 160 110 50 x x x
Portuguese 95 45 50 x x x
Romanian 95 50 50 x x x
Spanish 600 275 325 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 5 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 5 0 5 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 55 20 30 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 5 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 5 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 5 0 x x x
Wolof 10 5 5 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 5 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 35 40 x x x
Chinese languages 85 40 45 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 10 x x x
Hakka 5 5 0 x x x
Mandarin 60 30 35 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 x x x
Lao 10 5 5 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 15 10 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 15 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 15 10 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 10 5 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 715 350 360 x x x
English and French 425 205 220 x x x
English and non-official language 20 15 10 x x x
French and non-official language 220 115 110 x x x
English, French and non-official language 40 15 25 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 77,300 38,400 38,895 x x x
Single responses 76,340 37,935 38,405 x x x
Official languages 75,670 37,610 38,060 x x x
English 945 480 460 x x x
French 74,725 37,125 37,605 x x x
Non-official languages 670 325 345 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 665 330 340 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 40 40 x x x
Berber languages 5 0 5 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 75 40 35 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 75 40 30 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 5 0 5 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 20 5 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 20 5 10 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 465 225 240 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 30 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 55 30 25 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 15 10 5 x x x
Croatian 0 5 5 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 5 0 x x x
Russian 20 10 10 x x x
Serbian 5 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 5 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 5 5 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 25 10 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 25 15 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 15 10 5 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 380 185 200 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 5 5 x x x
Portuguese 20 10 15 x x x
Romanian 45 20 25 x x x
Spanish 300 145 155 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 25 35 x x x
Chinese languages 60 25 35 x x x
Cantonese 5 5 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 50 25 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 10 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 10 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 960 465 490 x x x
English and French 420 210 215 x x x
English and non-official language 20 10 15 x x x
French and non-official language 450 215 235 x x x
English, French and non-official language 60 30 35 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 77,295 38,405 38,895 x x x
None 71,380 35,385 36,000 x x x
English 4,045 2,095 1,950 x x x
French 830 410 415 x x x
Non-official language 805 395 410 x x x
Aboriginal 0 5 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 805 395 410 x x x
English and French 40 25 20 x x x
English and non-official language 140 65 75 x x x
French and non-official language 55 25 35 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 61,345 30,395 30,950 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 59,100 29,320 29,780 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,737 49,769 35,166 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 59,120 29,320 29,800 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,940 41,570 30,874 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 55,480 28,110 27,370 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,087 47,283 30,720 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,695 17,785 22,915 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,073 4,834 6,722 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,700 24,505 23,195 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,360 48,219 32,803 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 61,340 30,395 30,945 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 59,110 29,325 29,785 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,161 59,347 41,117 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 59,125 29,330 29,800 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,301 46,583 34,118 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 55,485 28,095 27,385 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,534 57,236 37,580 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,810 17,925 22,885 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,026 7,374 8,537 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,705 24,425 23,280 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,544 55,911 38,768 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 61,340 30,395 30,950 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 23,300 12,685 10,620 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,133 62,390 46,822 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 63,640 72,152 53,474 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.0 92.4 84.2 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.0 78.1 73.2 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.0 7.6 15.8 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 61,345 30,395 30,950 x x x
Without total income 2,240 1,075 1,160 x x x
With total income 59,105 29,320 29,785 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.3 96.5 96.2 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,975 2,340 3,635 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 8,035 2,945 5,095 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,020 2,845 4,180 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 7,175 3,210 3,965 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 7,135 3,385 3,750 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 5,855 3,095 2,755 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 4,575 2,585 1,990 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 3,855 2,280 1,575 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 2,785 1,750 1,035 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,835 1,250 585 x x x
$100,000 and over 4,845 3,625 1,220 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 3,565 2,640 925 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,275 990 295 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 61,345 30,395 30,950 x x x
Without after-tax income 2,220 1,075 1,145 x x x
With after-tax income 59,120 29,320 29,800 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.5 96.3 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,335 2,395 3,940 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 8,530 3,190 5,340 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 8,830 3,700 5,130 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 9,855 4,660 5,195 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 8,445 4,455 3,995 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 6,330 3,650 2,680 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 4,410 2,680 1,735 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,525 1,735 790 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,870 2,860 1,010 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,470 1,060 415 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 765 560 200 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,635 1,240 395 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 61,340 30,395 30,950 x x x
Without employment income 13,635 5,885 7,750 x x x
With employment income 47,705 24,510 23,200 x x x
Percentage with employment income 77.8 80.6 75.0 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,045 2,565 2,480 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,195 1,350 1,845 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,860 2,365 3,495 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,920 1,985 2,935 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,190 2,125 3,065 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,870 2,280 2,590 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,335 2,370 1,965 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,480 2,005 1,470 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 3,185 1,865 1,325 x x x
$80,000 and over 7,630 5,605 2,030 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 2,160 1,480 675 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,550 1,105 450 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,915 3,015 900 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 29,940 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,387 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,016 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,625 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,588 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,365 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 23,315 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,044 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,842 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 29,940 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 99,027 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,581 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,595 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,845 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,080 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 23,345 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 113,482 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,020 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 29,940 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 135 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 175 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 320 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 660 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 845 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 715 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 955 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,085 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,225 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,315 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,245 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,225 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,060 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,935 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,870 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,105 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,845 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,015 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,915 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 29,940 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 155 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 200 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 310 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 705 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 980 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 930 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,280 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,430 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,520 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,490 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,025 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,935 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,570 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,505 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,075 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,825 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,755 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,020 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,055 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 22,875 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,075 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,815 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 8,510 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,280 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,940 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 10,660 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,114 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,230 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,350 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,526 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,945 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 22,920 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,775 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,159 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 8,570 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,405 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,664 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 10,665 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 141,994 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,654 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,385 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 73,192 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,166 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,920 4,015 3,910 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 39,859 44,666 34,870 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,167 37,366 30,643 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,890 4,030 3,855 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,285 50,494 39,842 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,187 40,565 33,658 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 76,220 38,030 38,195 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 30,850 14,805 16,045 x x x
In the bottom decile 2,580 1,200 1,375 x x x
In the second decile 4,520 1,985 2,530 x x x
In the third decile 6,690 3,200 3,490 x x x
In the fourth decile 7,930 3,880 4,050 x x x
In the fifth decile 9,135 4,535 4,605 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 45,375 23,225 22,150 x x x
In the sixth decile 10,320 5,260 5,055 x x x
In the seventh decile 10,330 5,265 5,070 x x x
In the eighth decile 10,430 5,330 5,105 x x x
In the ninth decile 8,435 4,320 4,110 x x x
In the top decile 5,855 3,055 2,805 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 76,225 38,030 38,195 x x x
0 to 17 years 17,780 9,140 8,640 x x x
0 to 5 years 5,650 2,940 2,715 x x x
18 to 64 years 49,085 24,295 24,790 x x x
65 years and over 9,355 4,595 4,765 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 4,560 2,005 2,555 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,090 555 535 x x x
0 to 5 years 320 170 155 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,435 1,085 1,350 x x x
65 years and over 1,035 365 670 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.3 6.7 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 6.1 6.1 6.2 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 5.7 5.8 5.7 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.5 5.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 11.1 7.9 14.1 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,950 895 1,050 x x x
0 to 17 years 395 190 210 x x x
0 to 5 years 100 45 55 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,325 645 675 x x x
65 years and over 230 65 165 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.6 2.4 2.7 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 2.2 2.1 2.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 1.8 1.5 2.0 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 2.7 2.7 2.7 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.5 1.4 3.5 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 76,220 38,025 38,195 x x x
Official languages 76,140 38,000 38,135 x x x
English 32,880 17,560 15,320 x x x
French 75,970 37,895 38,075 x x x
Non-official languages 4,770 2,280 2,490 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,770 2,280 2,490 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 460 285 180 x x x
Berber languages 20 10 10 x x x
Kabyle 15 10 10 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 435 275 160 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 430 270 160 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 10 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 30 45 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 45 20 30 x x x
Vietnamese 25 10 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 220 105 115 x x x
Haitian Creole 30 15 15 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 180 85 95 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,565 1,665 1,900 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 15 10 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 140 65 75 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 140 65 70 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 15 10 10 x x x
Croatian 15 10 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 20 15 10 x x x
Russian 75 35 40 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 25 10 15 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 195 95 100 x x x
Afrikaans 10 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 20 20 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 165 80 85 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 0 x x x
Swedish 10 10 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 35 10 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 75 40 35 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 10 0 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 10 10 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 65 35 30 x x x
Kurdish 20 15 10 x x x
Pashto 30 15 10 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 0 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 3,180 1,470 1,710 x x x
Catalan 10 10 0 x x x
Italian 470 275 195 x x x
Portuguese 75 35 40 x x x
Romanian 105 50 50 x x x
Spanish 2,625 1,180 1,445 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Japanese 35 20 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 10 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 130 55 70 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 15 10 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 40 15 20 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 10 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 0 10 x x x
Wolof 65 35 30 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 0 10 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 x x x
Sign languages 95 30 70 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 70 15 55 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 160 75 80 x x x
Chinese languages 155 75 80 x x x
Cantonese 20 0 15 x x x
Hakka 10 10 0 x x x
Mandarin 120 60 65 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 x x x
Lao 10 10 10 x x x
Thai 15 10 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 45 30 15 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 45 30 15 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 76,220 38,025 38,195 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 75,415 37,660 37,755 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17,670 9,055 8,620 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 57,740 28,605 29,135 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 805 365 440 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 76,220 38,025 38,195 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 73,320 36,575 36,755 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,815 1,405 1,410 x x x
Before 1981 730 420 315 x x x
1981 to 1990 275 140 135 x x x
1991 to 2000 460 230 230 x x x
2001 to 2010 1,005 465 540 x x x
2001 to 2005 525 265 265 x x x
2006 to 2010 475 205 270 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 345 155 195 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 55 30 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,815 1,405 1,410 x x x
Under 5 years 460 220 235 x x x
5 to 14 years 520 245 275 x x x
15 to 24 years 490 285 205 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,210 600 615 x x x
45 years and over 130 45 85 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,815 1,405 1,410 x x x
Americas 735 330 405 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 85 45 40 x x x
El Salvador 40 20 15 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 110 55 50 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 90 30 65 x x x
Peru 90 45 50 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 115 60 60 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 190 75 115 x x x
Europe 1,040 555 485 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 560 310 250 x x x
Germany 25 10 20 x x x
Greece 0 0 10 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 65 45 20 x x x
Netherlands 10 0 0 x x x
Poland 10 10 10 x x x
Portugal 15 15 0 x x x
Romania 105 50 55 x x x
Russian Federation 10 0 10 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 30 20 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 40 25 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 170 75 95 x x x
Africa 575 315 260 x x x
Algeria 110 50 60 x x x
Egypt 20 15 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 10 0 0 x x x
Morocco 170 90 70 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 265 145 120 x x x
Asia 470 205 260 x x x
Afghanistan 15 10 10 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 165 50 115 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 x x x
Lebanon 30 20 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 0 0 x x x
Philippines 25 15 15 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 60 30 35 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 115 55 60 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 350 150 195 x x x
Americas 70 25 45 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 10 10 0 x x x
Cuba 10 10 10 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 20 x x x
Europe 150 60 90 x x x
France 95 35 55 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 35 15 20 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 10 10 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 x x x
Africa 70 30 35 x x x
Algeria 10 0 10 x x x
Cameroon 15 0 15 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 15 15 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 35 20 15 x x x
Asia 55 30 25 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 10 10 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 10 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 25 10 10 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 76,220 38,025 38,195 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,150 1,550 1,595 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,515 1,825 1,690 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 69,555 34,650 34,905 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,140 1,005 1,130 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,100 565 540 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 515 290 225 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 585 275 315 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 720 285 430 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 305 145 160 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 76,225 38,030 38,195 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 535 280 255 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 500 260 235 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 200 115 85 x x x
Métis 290 145 150 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 15 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 75,685 37,750 37,935 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 76,220 38,030 38,195 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 135 80 55 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 76,085 37,945 38,145 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 76,225 38,030 38,195 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 410 225 190 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 405 225 180 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 345 200 145 x x x
Métis single ancestry 55 25 30 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,170 1,025 1,145 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,140 1,010 1,130 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,860 860 1,000 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 280 150 130 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 15 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 73,635 36,780 36,865 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 76,225 38,030 38,195 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,505 1,255 1,250 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 55 35 15 x x x
Chinese 280 100 185 x x x
Black 720 340 380 x x x
Filipino 35 20 20 x x x
Latin American 620 315 305 x x x
Arab 390 255 125 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 205 100 105 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 45 30 20 x x x
Korean 30 20 10 x x x
Japanese 10 0 10 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 0 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 110 45 60 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 73,720 36,775 36,945 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 76,220 38,030 38,195 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 2,585 1,250 1,335 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,240 1,070 1,170 x x x
Inuit 10 0 0 x x x
Métis 370 190 185 x x x
Other North American origins 57,565 28,665 28,900 x x x
Acadian 435 225 210 x x x
American 335 170 165 x x x
Canadian 55,560 27,655 27,905 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 10 10 0 x x x
Québécois 1,925 975 945 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 28,020 13,935 14,085 x x x
British Isles origins 5,950 2,820 3,130 x x x
Channel Islander 10 0 10 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 1,145 495 650 x x x
Irish 4,015 1,870 2,145 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 1,400 730 670 x x x
Welsh 15 15 0 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 125 70 60 x x x
French origins 21,180 10,505 10,670 x x x
Alsatian 15 10 0 x x x
Breton 135 80 60 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 21,055 10,435 10,625 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,300 1,120 1,180 x x x
Austrian 90 40 50 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 815 425 385 x x x
Dutch 130 55 75 x x x
Flemish 10 0 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,075 475 600 x x x
Luxembourger 55 20 35 x x x
Swiss 220 140 80 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 95 30 65 x x x
Danish 10 0 10 x x x
Finnish 15 0 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 40 15 25 x x x
Swedish 10 10 0 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 25 10 15 x x x
Eastern European origins 885 415 480 x x x
Bulgarian 35 15 20 x x x
Byelorussian 10 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 10 x x x
Estonian 10 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 70 30 45 x x x
Latvian 10 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 15 15 0 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 360 145 215 x x x
Romanian 140 65 75 x x x
Russian 110 45 65 x x x
Slovak 30 20 10 x x x
Ukrainian 165 95 70 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 3,120 1,680 1,435 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 10 0 x x x
Croatian 50 25 25 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 145 80 70 x x x
Italian 2,335 1,285 1,050 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 220 85 135 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Sicilian 40 20 20 x x x
Slovenian 0 10 0 x x x
Spanish 430 240 190 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 10 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 115 70 50 x x x
Basque 30 15 10 x x x
Jewish 10 10 10 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 75 40 35 x x x
Caribbean origins 460 220 235 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 25 0 25 x x x
Dominican 50 30 20 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 345 185 160 x x x
Jamaican 20 10 10 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 20 0 10 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 20 0 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 900 460 445 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 35 10 25 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 35 15 15 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 25 10 15 x x x
Brazilian 10 10 0 x x x
Chilean 65 25 35 x x x
Colombian 135 85 50 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 10 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 20 10 0 x x x
Mexican 220 100 115 x x x
Nicaraguan 10 0 15 x x x
Panamanian 20 0 15 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 180 115 70 x x x
Salvadorean 130 85 50 x x x
Uruguayan 10 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 30 25 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 x x x
African origins 1,095 585 510 x x x
Central and West African origins 275 120 155 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 15 0 10 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 60 20 35 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 85 35 55 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 35 20 10 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 10 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 75 40 35 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 15 10 x x x
North African origins 675 405 275 x x x
Algerian 140 80 55 x x x
Berber 55 30 25 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 70 30 35 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 315 220 105 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 110 50 55 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 70 30 40 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 0 0 x x x
Burundian 10 0 10 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 10 10 0 x x x
Mauritian 20 10 15 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 25 15 15 x x x
Seychellois 10 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 0 0 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 105 45 70 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 105 40 65 x x x
Asian origins 1,190 530 665 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 560 275 285 x x x
Afghan 25 20 15 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 80 45 35 x x x
Armenian 85 35 45 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 25 10 15 x x x
Iraqi 15 0 15 x x x
Israeli 0 10 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 30 15 15 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 210 95 110 x x x
Palestinian 15 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 75 25 45 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 50 30 20 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 55 25 30 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 40 25 20 x x x
Goan 15 10 10 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 0 10 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 580 235 345 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 55 25 25 x x x
Chinese 350 130 225 x x x
Filipino 40 25 25 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 0 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 20 10 x x x
Laotian 10 10 10 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 20 0 15 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 0 10 x x x
Thai 15 10 15 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 130 60 70 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 10 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 x x x
Oceania origins 0 0 0 x x x
Australian 0 0 0 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 29,945 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 24,095 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 5,850 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 29,940 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 3,345 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 26,600 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 29,940 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,960 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,720 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 12,015 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,225 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 29,945 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,150 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 4,220 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 3,730 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 4,625 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,220 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 29,940 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 29,840 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 100 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 29,940 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 29,355 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 585 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 29,940 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 2,560 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,360 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,920 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,905 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,615 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,280 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,305 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 29,940 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 28,860 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,085 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 29,940 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 15,865 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,875 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 205 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 29,945 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 560 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,165 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,070 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,155 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,145 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,055 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,515 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 275 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 29,795 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,000 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,800 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,455 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 23,960 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 69.2 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,154 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,160 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 286,254 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 305,648 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,850 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 4.3 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 27.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 771 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 787 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 61,340 30,395 30,950 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,385 5,670 4,715 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,355 6,350 7,005 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 37,605 18,375 19,225 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,690 7,160 4,535 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 8,190 4,295 3,890 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,505 2,860 640 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,235 5,510 6,725 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,520 990 1,530 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,155 4,720 6,435 x x x
Bachelor's degree 7,940 3,200 4,740 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 950 385 565 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 175 75 105 x x x
Master's degree 1,825 945 880 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 260 115 145 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,425 20,800 21,620 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,550 2,660 1,890 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,640 3,700 3,945 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,230 14,445 15,790 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,240 5,535 3,705 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 6,510 3,330 3,180 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,730 2,205 525 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,330 4,210 5,115 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,975 765 1,215 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,680 3,930 5,750 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,905 2,705 4,200 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 815 300 515 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 150 55 95 x x x
Master's degree 1,595 785 810 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 220 85 135 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 61,345 30,390 30,945 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 23,740 12,020 11,720 x x x
Education 2,785 550 2,240 x x x
13. Education 2,790 545 2,240 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,185 505 675 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 270 220 50 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 915 285 635 x x x
Humanities 1,640 585 1,055 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 140 20 120 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 45 10 30 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,045 390 655 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 25 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 30 15 x x x
54. History 160 70 90 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 175 45 130 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,785 710 2,075 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 25 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 410 120 285 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 685 25 665 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 520 140 380 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 15 40 x x x
42. Psychology 540 150 390 x x x
45. Social sciences 550 260 285 x x x
Business, management and public administration 9,165 3,310 5,855 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 375 80 295 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,790 3,230 5,560 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,175 675 495 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 305 120 190 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 210 135 75 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 165 90 80 x x x
40. Physical sciences 360 260 100 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 130 75 50 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,445 970 475 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,305 930 375 x x x
25. Library science 65 15 50 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 20 40 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 0 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,190 8,440 755 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 270 135 135 x x x
14. Engineering 1,280 1,095 190 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,970 1,760 210 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,225 2,155 65 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,120 2,045 80 x x x
48. Precision production 1,325 1,245 75 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 620 325 300 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 480 225 255 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 140 100 45 x x x
Health and related fields 4,485 720 3,760 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 250 125 125 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,200 575 3,625 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,125 1,590 1,540 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,650 355 1,295 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 20 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 770 585 190 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 685 625 55 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,420 20,800 21,620 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,190 6,355 5,830 x x x
Education 2,070 350 1,715 x x x
13. Education 2,070 355 1,710 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 920 380 545 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 210 170 45 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 710 215 500 x x x
Humanities 1,050 390 660 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 35 0 25 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 590 230 360 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 25 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 20 15 x x x
54. History 110 60 50 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 130 35 95 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,380 570 1,810 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 30 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 335 100 240 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 635 25 615 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 420 95 325 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 15 x x x
42. Psychology 460 115 345 x x x
45. Social sciences 480 230 240 x x x
Business, management and public administration 7,765 2,695 5,070 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 335 70 265 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,430 2,625 4,805 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 765 420 350 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 85 170 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 70 65 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 10 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 275 190 85 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 65 25 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,255 835 425 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,145 805 340 x x x
25. Library science 50 0 50 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 15 30 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,340 6,685 655 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 210 110 100 x x x
14. Engineering 1,115 945 170 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,605 1,420 190 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,670 1,615 55 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,680 1,605 75 x x x
48. Precision production 1,060 995 70 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 515 255 255 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 390 175 225 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 120 80 40 x x x
Health and related fields 3,645 575 3,070 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 100 110 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,410 460 2,945 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 10 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,520 1,290 1,230 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,310 280 1,025 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 615 465 150 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 580 530 55 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 61,340 30,395 30,950 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,740 12,020 11,725 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 37,600 18,375 19,225 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 36,565 17,805 18,765 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 36,025 17,510 18,515 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 545 290 250 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,030 570 465 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 125 90 35 x x x
Philippines 20 0 15 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 25 20 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 50 25 25 x x x
France 300 190 110 x x x
Other 515 240 275 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,420 20,800 21,620 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,190 6,360 5,835 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,225 14,445 15,785 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 29,405 14,040 15,365 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 28,975 13,820 15,160 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 430 220 205 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 825 400 425 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 105 70 30 x x x
Philippines 15 0 15 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 50 20 25 x x x
France 220 120 100 x x x
Other 425 180 250 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 61,345 30,395 30,945 x x x
In the labour force 44,270 22,650 21,630 x x x
Employed 42,440 21,565 20,870 x x x
Unemployed 1,835 1,080 750 x x x
Not in the labour force 17,070 7,750 9,325 x x x
Participation rate 72.2 74.5 69.9 x x x
Employment rate 69.2 70.9 67.4 x x x
Unemployment rate 4.1 4.8 3.5 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 61,340 30,395 30,950 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 15,345 6,860 8,485 x x x
Worked 45,995 23,535 22,460 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 23,695 12,950 10,745 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 22,305 10,585 11,720 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.0 44.3 43.6 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 44,270 22,645 21,625 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 545 300 250 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 43,725 22,350 21,375 x x x
Employee 39,040 19,575 19,460 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,690 2,775 1,915 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 44,275 22,645 21,630 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 545 295 250 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 43,725 22,350 21,375 x x x
0 Management occupations 4,770 2,995 1,775 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,635 2,180 5,450 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,325 2,540 785 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,915 425 2,495 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,285 1,330 3,960 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,100 495 605 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 8,910 3,735 5,180 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,405 6,915 495 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 410 300 115 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,965 1,440 525 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 44,270 22,645 21,625 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 545 295 250 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 43,725 22,350 21,375 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 465 260 205 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 110 90 20 x x x
22 Utilities 615 450 160 x x x
23 Construction 3,340 2,890 450 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 5,540 4,005 1,535 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 2,310 1,510 800 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 5,670 2,580 3,090 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,100 1,585 515 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 975 620 360 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,805 705 1,095 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 450 245 205 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,790 1,445 1,345 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 20 30 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,605 980 625 x x x
61 Educational services 3,120 745 2,380 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 5,215 765 4,450 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 720 385 335 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,165 835 1,335 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,260 1,010 1,250 x x x
91 Public administration 2,415 1,225 1,190 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 42,440 21,565 20,875 x x x
Worked at home 2,520 1,210 1,305 x x x
Worked outside Canada 70 60 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,850 3,010 840 x x x
Worked at usual place 36,000 17,280 18,720 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 36,005 17,280 18,725 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 7,330 3,310 4,025 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,155 1,605 1,550 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 25,475 12,325 13,145 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 40 40 0 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 39,850 20,295 19,565 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 34,205 17,955 16,250 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,285 505 780 x x x
Public transit 2,605 1,055 1,545 x x x
Walked 1,195 475 725 x x x
Bicycle 295 170 125 x x x
Other method 260 130 140 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 39,855 20,290 19,560 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 8,995 4,165 4,830 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 13,860 6,890 6,970 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 9,315 5,015 4,295 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 4,055 2,175 1,880 x x x
60 minutes and over 3,635 2,050 1,580 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 39,850 20,295 19,560 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,730 3,000 735 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 7,915 4,790 3,125 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 13,170 5,990 7,175 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,595 2,390 4,205 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,975 1,035 1,945 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,470 3,085 2,385 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 46,835 23,940 22,905 x x x
Single responses 45,045 22,980 22,060 x x x
Official languages 45,020 22,975 22,045 x x x
English 1,545 1,000 550 x x x
French 43,475 21,980 21,495 x x x
Non-official languages 25 10 20 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 20 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,790 955 840 x x x
English and French 1,750 935 815 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 25 15 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 0 15 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 46,835 23,935 22,900 x x x
None 34,085 16,705 17,385 x x x
English 11,385 6,370 5,015 x x x
French 1,220 785 440 x x x
Non-official language 80 35 40 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 80 40 45 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 55 35 20 x x x
French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 75,375 37,645 37,730 x x x
Non-movers 68,680 34,485 34,200 x x x
Movers 6,695 3,160 3,535 x x x
Non-migrants 2,800 1,360 1,440 x x x
Migrants 3,890 1,795 2,095 x x x
Internal migrants 3,845 1,785 2,060 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 3,780 1,760 2,025 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 65 25 35 x x x
External migrants 45 10 35 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 71,595 35,740 35,855 x x x
Non-movers 50,105 25,240 24,865 x x x
Movers 21,490 10,500 10,990 x x x
Non-migrants 8,960 4,375 4,585 x x x
Migrants 12,530 6,120 6,410 x x x
Internal migrants 12,195 5,975 6,220 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 12,020 5,880 6,135 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 175 95 85 x x x
External migrants 335 145 185 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Marguerite-D'Youville, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, IRI [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

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