Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec and Ayr [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Outaouais Quebec [Economic region]			Ayr Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ayr [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	382,604	...	...	4,171	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	369,171	...	...	3,909r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,236	...	...	1,439	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,137	...	...	1,433	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.4	...	...	1,185.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30,808.69	...	...	3.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	382,600	188,195	194,410	4,175	2,105	2,070
0 to 14 years	67,905	34,730	33,170	900	475	425
0 to 4 years	22,650	11,535	11,115	260	125	130
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,210	11,720	320	185	135
10 to 14 years	21,325	10,985	10,345	320	165	160
15 to 64 years	256,390	126,595	129,790	2,830	1,415	1,415
15 to 19 years	21,170	10,820	10,355	310	155	155
20 to 24 years	23,210	11,650	11,555	255	135	120
25 to 29 years	23,020	11,395	11,620	180	90	95
30 to 34 years	24,375	11,835	12,545	265	130	135
35 to 39 years	25,565	12,450	13,110	285	135	150
40 to 44 years	25,175	12,500	12,680	325	160	165
45 to 49 years	26,145	12,840	13,305	310	165	145
50 to 54 years	31,110	15,350	15,760	375	185	180
55 to 59 years	30,875	15,000	15,870	320	150	170
60 to 64 years	25,745	12,750	12,995	210	115	95
65 years and over	58,315	26,865	31,445	445	215	225
65 to 69 years	21,110	10,380	10,730	165	85	80
70 to 74 years	15,110	7,370	7,740	125	55	70
75 to 79 years	9,740	4,475	5,265	70	40	35
80 to 84 years	6,435	2,730	3,705	45	20	25
85 years and over	5,920	1,915	4,005	40	10	25
85 to 89 years	3,910	1,390	2,520	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	1,575	440	1,140	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	365	75	300	0	0	0
100 years and over	60	10	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.1	21.6	22.6	20.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.8	67.2	68.4
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.2	10.7	10.2	10.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	1.0	0.5	1.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	37.0	36.6	37.4
Median age of the population	41.2	40.5	41.9	38.1	37.5	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	1,430	...	...
Single-detached house	84,075	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,530	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	72,105	...	...	265	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,620	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	8,150	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,720	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,200	...	...	115	...	...
Other single-attached house	425	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	1,435	...	...
1 person	50,380	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	57,295	...	...	445	...	...
3 persons	24,530	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	20,695	...	...	335	...	...
5 or more persons	10,240	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	376,905	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	314,700	153,465	161,235	3,270	1,630	1,640
Married or living common law	179,220	89,520	89,695	2,245	1,125	1,120
Married	116,555	58,205	58,355	1,970	985	990
Living common law	62,655	31,315	31,345	270	135	135
Not married and not living common law	135,485	63,945	71,540	1,025	510	520
Never married	90,650	48,230	42,420	730	395	340
Separated	6,055	2,735	3,325	75	40	30
Divorced	22,675	9,305	13,370	125	50	75
Widowed	16,100	3,680	12,425	100	20	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	108,555	...	...	1,230	...	...
2 persons	57,105	...	...	485	...	...
3 persons	23,485	...	...	270	...	...
4 persons	19,725	...	...	330	...	...
5 or more persons	8,240	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	108,560	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total couple families	88,020	...	...	1,120	...	...
Married couples	56,705	...	...	980	...	...
Common-law couples	31,325	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,535	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	15,205	...	...	85	...	...
Male parent	5,330	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,025	...	...	1,120	...	...
Couples without children	44,400	...	...	435	...	...
Couples with children	43,625	...	...	685	...	...
1 child	17,455	...	...	225	...	...
2 children	18,295	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more children	7,875	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,535	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	12,710	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	6,025	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,380	33,960	35,415	310	155	155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,135	...	...	1,430	...	...
One-census-family households	105,335	...	...	1,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,070	...	...	410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,265	...	...	755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	56,205	...	...	235	...	...
One-person households	50,375	...	...	215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,035	186,855	192,175	4,165	2,100	2,070
English only	32,870	17,415	15,455	3,970	2,020	1,945
French only	113,235	51,610	61,625	0	0	0
English and French	231,100	117,010	114,090	195	80	115
Neither English nor French	1,830	820	1,010	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,030	186,860	192,175	4,165	2,100	2,070
English	65,960	33,585	32,380	4,130	2,085	2,050
French	301,475	147,580	153,900	30	15	15
English and French	9,845	4,920	4,930	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,750	780	975	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70,885	36,040	34,840	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.7	19.3	18.1	0.7	1.0	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,030	186,860	192,175	4,165	2,100	2,070
Single responses	369,070	181,920	187,150	4,140	2,090	2,055
Official languages	337,655	166,580	171,075	3,935	1,990	1,945
English	53,770	27,455	26,315	3,900	1,975	1,925
French	283,885	139,125	144,760	35	20	20
Non-official languages	31,415	15,335	16,080	205	100	110
Aboriginal languages	620	280	340	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	585	260	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	135	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	125	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	280	125	160	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,055	15,735	210	100	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,915	4,160	3,760	0	0	5
Berber languages	550	310	240	0	0	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	110	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	275	135	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,060	3,690	3,365	0	0	0
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	6,930	3,630	3,305	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	300	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	195	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	90	265	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	35	5	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	45	175	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,230	555	675	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	125	60	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,085	490	595	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,730	7,115	7,610	185	90	95
Albanian	50	20	25	5	0	5
Armenian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,060	1,440	1,625	25	5	20
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,030	1,420	1,610	25	10	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Croatian	180	95	85	5	0	0
Czech	85	35	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	475	200	270	10	5	10
Russian	705	305	395	0	5	0
Serbian	580	305	275	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	370	185	190	0	5	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,065	465	595	85	35	45
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	20	10	0	5	0
Dutch	230	105	125	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	715	310	410	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	165	100	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	575	505	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	170	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	25	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	120	70	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	370	330	10	5	5
Kurdish	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,245	4,485	4,760	50	30	25
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	265	190	15	5	5
Portuguese	2,755	1,360	1,400	30	15	10
Romanian	1,065	515	545	10	0	5
Spanish	4,955	2,335	2,620	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	35	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,150	1,560	1,595	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	190	95	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	660	315	345	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	280	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	485	245	245	0	0	0
Wolof	200	100	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	695	365	330	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,865	860	1,010	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,855	855	1,000	10	5	5
Cantonese	300	135	160	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,395	645	750	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	0	0	0
Lao	120	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	100	80	10	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	85	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,960	4,940	5,020	25	10	15
English and French	6,310	3,130	3,180	5	0	5
English and non-official language	830	405	420	15	10	10
French and non-official language	2,200	1,085	1,115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	625	315	300	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,030	186,860	192,170	4,170	2,100	2,070
Single responses	364,765	179,995	184,770	4,140	2,090	2,055
Official languages	348,835	172,235	176,600	4,110	2,075	2,035
English	64,470	33,025	31,450	4,105	2,075	2,030
French	284,360	139,210	145,155	0	0	5
Non-official languages	15,935	7,765	8,165	35	10	25
Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	260	120	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	85	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,670	7,640	8,025	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,295	2,155	2,140	0	0	0
Berber languages	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	0	0	0
Amharic	25	5	20	0	0	0
Arabic	3,840	1,925	1,915	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	120	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	140	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,935	3,850	4,090	30	10	15
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	5	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	90	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	65	95	0	0	0
Russian	480	215	260	5	0	0
Serbian	480	255	225	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	65	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	600	300	295	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	90	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	205	210	5	0	5
Kurdish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	160	170	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,170	2,510	2,660	0	0	0
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,160	565	600	0	0	0
Romanian	670	325	345	0	0	0
Spanish	3,275	1,585	1,690	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	420	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	85	95	0	0	0
Wolof	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	680	695	5	5	0
Chinese languages	1,370	675	695	5	0	5
Cantonese	150	75	75	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,145	570	575	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,265	6,860	7,400	25	10	10
English and French	7,115	3,435	3,685	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,765	865	900	20	10	15
French and non-official language	3,785	1,780	2,005	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,595	780	810	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,035	186,860	192,170	4,165	2,100	2,070
None	295,565	145,725	149,845	4,025	2,040	1,985
English	47,465	23,435	24,030	25	15	10
French	21,460	10,620	10,835	40	10	30
Non-official language	11,090	5,375	5,715	80	40	35
Aboriginal	310	130	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,775	5,240	5,530	80	45	35
English and French	1,350	675	680	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,330	655	670	0	0	0
French and non-official language	740	355	390	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,065	151,385	157,685	3,270	1,625	1,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,515	145,645	151,870	3,160	1,580	1,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	40,371	34,172	46,165	59,187	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,610	145,650	151,960	3,160	1,580	1,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,519	34,809	30,304	40,565	49,749	31,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,810	131,850	132,965	3,035	1,530	1,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	38,731	31,386	43,797	57,835	32,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,450	101,525	119,925	1,980	845	1,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,164	5,887	7,986	3,014	746	4,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	217,940	110,945	107,000	2,675	1,380	1,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,727	38,078	33,313	45,875	59,216	34,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,055	151,375	157,680	3,250	1,635	1,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,445	145,480	151,960	3,155	1,590	1,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,868	48,842	41,064	54,757	65,902	43,429
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,530	145,495	152,040	3,155	1,590	1,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	39,298	34,041	45,447	53,709	37,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	264,850	131,810	133,040	3,040	1,545	1,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,267	47,915	38,662	52,329	64,184	40,055
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,045	101,210	119,830	1,965	855	1,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,536	7,807	9,151	6,977	6,510	7,339
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	217,935	110,745	107,185	2,600	1,355	1,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,044	46,332	39,646	53,343	64,436	41,308
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,050	151,375	157,680	3,250	1,635	1,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	104,790	54,880	49,905	1,475	875	605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,947	57,280	52,539	69,677	74,668	56,680
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,659	63,144	55,827	72,728	80,836	60,941
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.9	82.4	93.2	95.4	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	72.2	68.2	81.9	84.5	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.1	17.6	6.9	4.3	11.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,065	151,380	157,680	3,265	1,625	1,640
Without total income	11,550	5,740	5,805	110	50	60
With total income	297,515	145,640	151,875	3,160	1,580	1,580
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.8	97.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,980	16,440	18,540	375	150	225
$10,000 to $19,999	48,975	20,905	28,070	385	135	245
$20,000 to $29,999	39,650	17,905	21,745	340	130	210
$30,000 to $39,999	34,965	16,900	18,060	290	110	185
$40,000 to $49,999	32,430	15,995	16,435	315	135	180
$50,000 to $59,999	27,660	13,815	13,850	270	150	120
$60,000 to $69,999	22,300	11,375	10,925	240	140	100
$70,000 to $79,999	16,680	8,590	8,090	200	120	75
$80,000 to $89,999	12,385	6,670	5,715	190	110	80
$90,000 to $99,999	8,605	4,795	3,810	165	90	75
$100,000 and over	18,885	12,255	6,630	400	310	85
$100,000 to $149,999	14,940	9,480	5,465	295	230	65
$150,000 and over	3,940	2,775	1,165	105	85	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,065	151,385	157,680	3,265	1,625	1,640
Without after-tax income	11,455	5,735	5,725	110	50	60
With after-tax income	297,610	145,650	151,960	3,160	1,580	1,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	96.8	97.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,710	16,810	19,900	380	155	230
$10,000 to $19,999	51,540	22,325	29,220	405	145	265
$20,000 to $29,999	48,605	22,505	26,100	405	155	250
$30,000 to $39,999	46,425	22,890	23,530	370	150	225
$40,000 to $49,999	39,775	20,100	19,675	380	200	185
$50,000 to $59,999	28,710	14,630	14,080	320	185	135
$60,000 to $69,999	19,250	10,060	9,195	270	155	110
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,650	5,050	250	150	100
$80,000 and over	14,885	9,685	5,200	380	290	90
$80,000 to $89,999	6,300	3,935	2,365	145	105	45
$90,000 to $99,999	3,155	2,025	1,135	80	65	20
$100,000 and over	5,430	3,725	1,710	150	120	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,070	151,385	157,685	3,270	1,625	1,640
Without employment income	91,125	40,440	50,680	595	245	350
With employment income	217,945	110,945	107,000	2,675	1,385	1,295
Percentage with employment income	70.5	73.3	67.9	81.8	85.2	79.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,555	13,115	12,445	295	135	165
$5,000 to $9,999	16,075	7,250	8,825	205	90	115
$10,000 to $19,999	29,700	13,975	15,725	285	110	175
$20,000 to $29,999	24,680	11,930	12,750	205	75	130
$30,000 to $39,999	22,760	11,340	11,415	225	80	145
$40,000 to $49,999	20,475	10,205	10,265	215	95	125
$50,000 to $59,999	19,405	9,570	9,835	215	120	100
$60,000 to $69,999	16,120	8,165	7,950	200	115	90
$70,000 to $79,999	12,580	6,595	5,990	165	95	65
$80,000 and over	30,595	18,800	11,795	660	470	190
$80,000 to $89,999	9,810	5,480	4,330	165	95	70
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	3,960	2,730	145	80	65
$100,000 and over	14,095	9,365	4,730	345	285	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,135	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	109,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,248	...	...	92,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	50,380	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,090	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,660	...	...	37,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	112,760	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	122,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,721	...	...	101,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,808	...	...	118,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,772	...	...	98,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50,385	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,466	...	...	44,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	112,750	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	131,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,763	...	...	108,719	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,135	...	...	1,430	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,425	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,935	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,980	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,110	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,255	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,195	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,105	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,740	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,660	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,170	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,225	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,765	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,030	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,285	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,625	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,235	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,885	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	1,430	...	...
Under $5,000	2,070	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,000	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,370	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,960	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,305	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,335	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,180	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,990	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,630	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,700	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,500	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,500	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,625	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,905	...	...	645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,190	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,155	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,570	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	108,680	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,923	...	...	121,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,104	...	...	101,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,110	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,574	...	...	98,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	83,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,935	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	139,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,243	...	...	116,941	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,735	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	78,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,345	...	...	70,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	108,615	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,839	...	...	130,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	108,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,244	...	...	103,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	88,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,040	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,619	...	...	152,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,253	...	...	124,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,037	...	...	91,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,605	...	...	76,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,930	30,650	31,275	260	135	125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,136	33,648	32,626	40,576	48,768	32,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	29,798	29,323	35,584	41,856	30,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	61,985	30,780	31,205	260	125	130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,362	41,145	39,590	51,826	58,121	45,728
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,397	33,820	32,979	44,156	48,689	39,766
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	376,905	186,080	190,830	4,165	2,100	2,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	192,605	93,525	99,085	1,115	535	585
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,870	17,015	80	40	40
In the second decile	36,730	17,255	19,470	105	40	60
In the third decile	39,785	19,180	20,605	190	90	95
In the fourth decile	41,120	19,880	21,240	320	155	165
In the fifth decile	41,090	20,335	20,750	430	210	215
In the top half of the distribution	184,300	92,555	91,750	3,050	1,565	1,485
In the sixth decile	42,265	20,950	21,315	480	245	230
In the seventh decile	42,185	20,980	21,210	565	270	290
In the eighth decile	41,190	20,760	20,425	635	345	295
In the ninth decile	36,265	18,435	17,830	765	390	380
In the top decile	22,400	11,435	10,965	605	320	285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,695	185,465	190,225	4,165	2,100	2,065
0 to 17 years	80,000	40,875	39,125	1,085	565	515
0 to 5 years	27,195	13,855	13,340	325	170	155
18 to 64 years	242,000	119,125	122,870	2,640	1,320	1,320
65 years and over	53,690	25,465	28,230	440	215	230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,520	24,285	26,240	120	55	65
0 to 17 years	11,375	5,925	5,450	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	4,095	2,170	1,925	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	30,540	14,940	15,600	75	30	40
65 years and over	8,605	3,420	5,185	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.8	2.9	2.6	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	1.4	1.8	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.7	14.4	1.5	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.7	2.8	2.3	3.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.4	18.4	8.0	7.0	8.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,645	16,085	16,560	55	30	25
0 to 17 years	6,880	3,575	3,305	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	2,560	1,335	1,220	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	22,525	11,360	11,170	35	20	15
65 years and over	3,235	1,150	2,095	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	1.3	1.4	1.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.4	0.9	0.9	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	0.0	2.9	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.1	1.3	1.5	1.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.5	7.4	1.1	0.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	376,910	186,090	190,815	4,175	2,145	2,025
Official languages	375,135	185,315	189,820	4,170	2,150	2,025
English	262,960	133,665	129,295	4,170	2,150	2,025
French	342,240	167,890	174,350	210	85	120
Non-official languages	53,725	25,815	27,905	230	95	135
Aboriginal languages	980	400	575	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	945	385	555	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	140	245	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	100	190	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	225	305	0	0	0
Algonquin	500	210	285	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,760	25,425	27,340	230	95	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,160	5,860	5,300	0	0	0
Berber languages	800	450	350	0	0	0
Kabyle	500	250	250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,400	5,485	4,915	0	0	0
Amharic	150	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	10,145	5,365	4,780	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	55	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	425	440	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	300	315	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	210	420	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	105	300	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,895	1,375	1,520	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,600	1,220	1,380	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,180	13,665	15,515	205	90	110
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	2,010	2,030	15	0	10
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,005	1,985	2,015	10	0	10
Belarusan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Bulgarian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Croatian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Czech	100	40	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	510	225	290	0	0	0
Russian	1,485	750	735	0	0	0
Serbian	705	365	340	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	435	245	190	0	0	0
Slovak	110	35	80	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	150	185	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,560	1,315	1,250	100	40	65
Afrikaans	50	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	75	45	25	15	10	10
Dutch	340	170	165	45	15	35
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,065	1,090	975	45	25	25
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	250	170	80	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	675	715	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	580	235	340	0	0	0
Bengali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	205	95	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	100	175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	850	455	395	10	0	0
Kurdish	140	95	40	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,960	10,025	11,935	75	35	35
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,860	975	880	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,745	1,950	40	20	20
Romanian	1,325	665	660	0	0	0
Spanish	16,285	7,205	9,075	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	275	160	120	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	95	120	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	2,895	2,910	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	235	105	130	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	170	105	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	140	135	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Lingala	760	365	390	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	980	485	495	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	410	425	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Wolof	505	225	280	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	90	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,645	845	795	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	445	185	260	0	0	10
American Sign Language	135	35	95	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	155	55	90	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,325	1,175	1,145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,310	1,170	1,140	0	0	0
Cantonese	400	220	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,845	915	935	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Lao	130	65	65	0	10	0
Thai	110	55	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	245	145	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	105	100	10	0	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	90	80	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	376,905	186,090	190,820	4,170	2,145	2,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	364,865	180,155	184,705	4,110	2,105	2,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,225	40,095	38,130	1,075	585	485
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	286,635	140,060	146,580	3,035	1,520	1,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,045	5,935	6,105	65	40	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	376,905	186,090	190,815	4,170	2,145	2,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	337,815	166,625	171,190	3,815	1,970	1,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,040	18,420	18,620	350	175	175
Before 1981	5,975	3,045	2,935	205	95	105
1981 to 1990	3,985	2,150	1,835	50	30	25
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,520	3,645	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	12,205	5,885	6,320	85	40	50
2001 to 2005	5,585	2,670	2,910	70	30	40
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,210	3,410	10	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,700	3,815	3,880	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,050	1,045	1,005	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,040	18,420	18,615	350	180	170
Under 5 years	4,435	2,115	2,315	60	40	20
5 to 14 years	6,205	3,245	2,960	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	7,110	3,440	3,675	40	15	25
25 to 44 years	17,060	8,550	8,515	135	65	70
45 years and over	2,225	1,070	1,160	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,040	18,425	18,620	350	175	170
Americas	7,940	3,825	4,125	60	25	35
Brazil	300	160	145	10	0	0
Colombia	1,470	635	830	0	0	0
El Salvador	430	225	205	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	15	10	0	10
Haiti	2,085	995	1,100	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	90	65	10	10	0
Mexico	505	185	325	0	0	0
Peru	360	185	170	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	35	60	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	615	490	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,410	695	720	10	10	10
Europe	10,130	5,015	5,110	265	140	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	365	360	0	0	0
Croatia	220	120	105	0	0	10
France	2,305	1,165	1,140	0	0	0
Germany	465	225	235	30	15	15
Greece	70	40	20	0	0	0
Hungary	55	35	20	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	20	0	0	0
Italy	255	175	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	210	135	75	40	10	35
Poland	325	135	190	10	10	0
Portugal	1,450	670	785	15	10	0
Romania	950	465	480	10	0	10
Russian Federation	295	90	200	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	10	10	0
Ukraine	215	90	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	410	420	130	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,495	730	765	15	0	10
Africa	10,985	5,770	5,210	0	0	0
Algeria	1,205	660	545	0	0	0
Egypt	340	215	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kenya	95	35	60	0	0	0
Morocco	1,535	800	735	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	75	40	0	0	0
Somalia	90	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,395	3,840	3,560	0	0	0
Asia	7,890	3,755	4,135	15	10	10
Afghanistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,445	555	890	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	0	0	0
India	120	55	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	280	220	10	10	10
Iraq	315	170	150	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	100	10	10	0
Lebanon	2,505	1,345	1,160	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Philippines	410	110	300	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	180	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,075	550	525	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	40	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,700	3,815	3,880	0	0	0
Americas	1,485	770	715	0	0	0
Brazil	55	35	20	0	0	0
Colombia	325	150	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	40	55	0	0	0
Haiti	480	240	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	25	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	130	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	0	0	0
Europe	1,130	540	585	0	0	0
France	380	195	185	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	50	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	375	190	185	0	0	0
Africa	3,625	1,840	1,780	0	0	0
Algeria	250	120	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	425	240	185	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	200	160	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	265	135	135	0	0	0
Egypt	70	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	315	155	160	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,730	835	895	0	0	0
Asia	1,460	655	800	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	75	40	40	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	220	105	115	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Philippines	105	15	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	376,905	186,090	190,815	4,170	2,150	2,025
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,930	20,390	20,540	365	180	180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,710	15,550	15,155	660	330	335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	305,265	150,150	155,120	3,140	1,635	1,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,420	15,585	15,835	155	85	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,530	7,705	6,820	105	60	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,640	4,190	2,455	40	35	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,885	3,515	4,370	65	25	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,725	3,655	5,070	40	20	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,865	4,080	3,790	15	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	305	145	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	376,905	186,090	190,820	4,170	2,145	2,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,685	10,255	10,435	90	45	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	19,750	9,785	9,965	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,340	4,035	4,305	60	30	30
Métis	11,270	5,685	5,590	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	175	180	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	580	285	285	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	356,220	175,840	180,380	4,080	2,100	1,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	376,910	186,090	190,815	4,170	2,145	2,025
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,305	2,650	2,655	35	20	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	371,605	183,440	188,160	4,140	2,130	2,010
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	376,910	186,090	190,815	4,170	2,145	2,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,350	4,640	4,710	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,090	4,535	4,555	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,850	3,420	3,435	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	2,170	1,100	1,070	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	100	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	255	100	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,505	12,900	14,605	135	70	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,785	12,515	14,270	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,190	9,360	10,830	125	65	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,370	3,050	3,320	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	115	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	380	340	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	310	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	340,050	168,555	171,495	4,040	2,075	1,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	376,905	186,090	190,815	4,170	2,150	2,025
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,200	19,060	19,145	80	35	45
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,025	505	520	10	0	10
Chinese	2,655	1,160	1,500	0	0	0
Black	17,145	8,600	8,545	35	15	20
Filipino	605	245	360	0	0	0
Latin American	4,335	2,085	2,250	0	0	0
Arab	8,420	4,545	3,875	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,330	625	705	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	0	0	0
Korean	305	125	180	10	10	0
Japanese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	230	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	825	395	430	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	338,705	167,030	171,675	4,090	2,110	1,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	376,905	186,090	190,815	4,175	2,150	2,025
North American Aboriginal origins	36,855	17,535	19,320	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,005	13,255	14,750	125	65	60
Inuit	370	170	195	0	10	0
Métis	9,465	4,595	4,870	0	0	0
Other North American origins	231,630	113,620	118,010	1,510	815	695
Acadian	1,610	835	770	15	0	10
American	1,945	940	1,005	55	25	30
Canadian	224,665	109,975	114,695	1,485	805	675
New Brunswicker	35	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Québécois	6,220	3,220	3,005	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	170,390	84,305	86,090	3,450	1,735	1,715
British Isles origins	66,430	32,340	34,090	2,505	1,300	1,210
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	23,170	11,525	11,645	1,395	745	655
Irish	40,650	19,480	21,170	1,015	490	520
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	20,770	9,985	10,790	1,225	625	600
Welsh	1,040	525	515	170	95	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,325	1,350	210	100	105
French origins	111,455	55,365	56,095	505	250	260
Alsatian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Breton	380	190	195	0	0	0
Corsican	40	25	10	0	0	0
French	111,245	55,270	55,980	505	245	255
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,815	9,025	9,790	1,470	730	745
Austrian	560	285	280	25	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,200	995	1,200	50	25	25
Dutch	2,860	1,420	1,440	325	135	190
Flemish	75	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,970	6,220	6,750	1,140	585	550
Luxembourger	50	25	30	0	0	0
Swiss	1,125	540	590	10	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,315	1,130	1,185	90	40	50
Danish	640	375	265	30	0	20
Finnish	300	115	185	20	15	15
Icelandic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	630	275	350	20	10	0
Swedish	615	285	330	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	65	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,620	5,120	5,505	400	160	240
Bulgarian	365	180	190	10	0	10
Byelorussian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Czech	245	70	175	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	25	10	15
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	375	515	60	10	40
Latvian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	10	0	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	4,315	2,080	2,240	160	75	85
Romanian	1,570	765	800	35	10	25
Russian	1,690	855	835	30	10	15
Slovak	255	105	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,300	1,165	1,135	120	65	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,575	8,575	9,000	375	210	165
Albanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	540	280	255	15	0	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	885	445	435	15	10	0
Italian	6,970	3,350	3,620	125	75	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	40	10	0	10
Maltese	60	10	45	15	10	10
Montenegrin	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,155	2,465	2,685	120	70	50
Serbian	975	530	450	20	20	0
Sicilian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	30	15	15
Spanish	3,195	1,620	1,575	20	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	370	195	180	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,190	665	530	10	0	10
Basque	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	425	250	175	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	320	260	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	5,710	2,905	2,800	45	20	25
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cuban	450	260	195	15	0	0
Dominican	255	115	140	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,725	1,840	1,880	0	0	0
Jamaican	745	405	345	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	50	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	50	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	70	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,015	2,960	3,050	15	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	145	175	10	0	10
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	70	70	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	300	165	130	0	0	0
Chilean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Colombian	1,800	845	955	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	50	100	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	45	65	10	0	10
Hispanic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Honduran	65	25	40	0	0	0
Maya	110	65	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	485	260	225	0	0	0
Salvadorean	510	240	270	0	0	0
Uruguayan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	285	150	140	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	0	0	0
African origins	18,625	9,450	9,170	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	6,945	3,440	3,505	0	0	0
Akan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	500	260	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	115	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	0	0	0
Chadian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,070	1,040	1,025	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	40	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	60	70	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Guinean	355	165	195	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	655	315	335	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	420	185	235	0	0	0
Malinké	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Peulh	135	60	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	220	320	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	495	275	220	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	325	340	0	0	0
North African origins	5,590	2,970	2,615	0	0	0
Algerian	1,245	620	620	0	0	0
Berber	950	500	445	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	705	390	315	0	0	0
Libyan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	65	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,225	1,165	1,055	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	520	325	195	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	85	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,925	1,980	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	110	0	0	0
Burundian	1,275	635	640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	175	80	95	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	190	80	115	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	560	565	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	145	175	0	0	0
South African	110	55	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	120	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,835	1,445	1,385	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	275	130	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,620	1,345	1,265	0	0	0
Asian origins	17,215	8,470	8,745	60	15	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,960	5,205	4,750	25	10	15
Afghan	165	65	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	750	585	0	0	0
Armenian	270	125	150	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	10	0	0
Iraqi	335	200	140	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	85	65	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,600	2,850	2,750	0	0	0
Palestinian	265	115	150	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	690	360	330	0	0	0
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	335	205	130	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,330	640	690	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,070	505	565	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	165	80	90	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,045	2,685	3,360	20	10	10
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	185	175	0	0	0
Chinese	3,430	1,540	1,890	10	10	0
Filipino	790	315	475	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	260	120	140	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	130	230	10	0	10
Laotian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	135	65	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	385	460	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	230	110	125	0	0	0
Australian	160	65	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	1,455	...	...
Owner	110,910	...	...	1,315	...	...
Renter	52,190	...	...	145	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,135	...	...	1,460	...	...
Condominium	16,270	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	146,870	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	1,460	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	17,735	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,875	...	...	200	...	...
3 bedrooms	63,520	...	...	695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,385	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,135	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,035	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	28,250	...	...	150	...	...
6 rooms	25,510	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	21,915	...	...	200	...	...
8 or more rooms	44,430	...	...	805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,135	...	...	1,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	162,065	...	...	1,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,070	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,135	...	...	1,455	...	...
Suitable	158,420	...	...	1,440	...	...
Not suitable	4,715	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	1,460	...	...
1960 or before	26,490	...	...	300	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,990	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,815	...	...	310	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,410	...	...	435	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,975	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,240	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,220	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,135	...	...	1,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	151,830	...	...	1,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,310	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,135	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,120	...	...	605	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,170	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,840	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	1,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,820	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,755	...	...	180	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,155	...	...	280	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,300	...	...	370	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,220	...	...	300	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,005	...	...	215	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,010	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	2,875	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	161,740	...	...	1,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130,250	...	...	1,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	31,485	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	27,560	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,755	...	...	1,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	7.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,402	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,964	...	...	400,743	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,365	...	...	427,847	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,110	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,066	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,055	151,375	157,680	3,255	1,635	1,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,380	35,305	30,075	450	220	235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,395	32,985	36,410	925	460	465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,275	83,080	91,195	1,875	955	920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,390	24,980	18,410	260	210	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,895	14,780	15,115	85	60	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,495	10,205	3,295	175	150	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,775	24,280	30,495	855	410	445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,925	3,465	5,460	50	40	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,180	30,350	36,830	705	290	420
Bachelor's degree	42,795	18,015	24,775	495	190	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,680	2,120	2,560	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	590	580	10	0	0
Master's degree	15,950	8,005	7,945	120	55	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,620	965	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	210,995	103,205	107,790	2,190	1,095	1,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	18,280	12,715	130	80	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,100	20,225	21,875	545	255	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,895	64,700	73,200	1,520	760	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,920	18,990	14,930	170	140	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,570	11,240	12,330	55	45	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	7,750	2,600	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,015	18,380	22,640	750	375	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,380	2,530	3,850	35	35	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,580	24,800	31,780	560	215	345
Bachelor's degree	35,765	14,775	20,995	390	145	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,775	1,625	2,150	50	20	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	460	535	10	0	10
Master's degree	13,940	6,705	7,230	95	40	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,100	1,235	865	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,050	151,375	157,680	3,255	1,635	1,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,775	68,295	66,485	1,375	680	700
Education	12,420	3,200	9,220	115	25	90
13. Education	12,415	3,195	9,220	115	20	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,245	2,305	2,940	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	655	345	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,240	1,650	2,590	45	20	25
Humanities	10,240	4,180	6,060	90	30	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	565	1,635	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	660	235	420	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,850	1,520	2,330	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	30	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	400	160	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	355	195	10	0	10
54. History	1,090	685	400	20	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,250	385	865	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,310	8,245	14,060	225	50	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	60	190	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,725	980	1,740	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,140	255	2,890	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	3,470	1,275	2,200	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	125	420	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,210	790	2,420	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	8,970	4,770	4,205	105	35	70
Business, management and public administration	41,675	14,380	27,290	305	75	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,555	1,050	2,505	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,070	13,305	24,765	275	80	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,615	3,025	2,590	75	55	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,090	895	1,190	40	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	990	585	410	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	690	355	335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,030	470	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	160	185	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,095	5,995	3,100	50	40	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,330	5,330	2,005	25	20	0
25. Library science	895	165	735	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	780	435	345	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	75	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,295	28,180	2,110	515	485	35
04. Architecture and related services	1,160	750	410	20	10	15
14. Engineering	4,745	3,965	780	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,710	5,250	460	115	105	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,890	8,720	165	60	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,225	6,060	165	120	120	0
48. Precision production	3,565	3,435	135	120	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,805	2,545	1,260	70	40	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,070	760	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,470	505	25	15	15
Health and related fields	20,235	3,870	16,360	245	30	215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,570	815	755	15	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	18,380	2,910	15,475	215	25	190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	145	130	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,325	7,145	6,180	140	105	35
12. Personal and culinary services	7,525	2,210	5,315	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	115	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,910	705	95	75	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,870	140	20	20	0
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	25	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	210,990	103,205	107,790	2,195	1,100	1,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,095	38,505	34,590	675	335	340
Education	8,575	2,065	6,510	95	15	75
13. Education	8,575	2,070	6,515	95	20	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,115	1,805	2,305	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	725	460	265	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,395	1,350	2,040	40	20	20
Humanities	6,685	2,675	4,005	60	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,810	455	1,355	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	455	165	295	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,000	845	1,155	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	265	125	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	100	0	0	0
54. History	805	500	305	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	870	235	630	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,410	6,660	11,755	190	45	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,265	815	1,445	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	210	2,490	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	2,830	965	1,870	40	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	305	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,600	580	2,020	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,935	3,455	80	35	45
Business, management and public administration	34,700	11,610	23,095	245	50	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,995	850	2,140	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,670	10,735	20,935	220	50	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,925	2,040	1,885	50	40	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,840	790	1,050	25	25	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	325	225	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	65	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,165	750	415	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	110	135	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,080	5,355	2,720	35	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,650	4,830	1,820	20	15	10
25. Library science	710	115	595	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	340	295	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,470	21,655	1,815	415	385	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	620	380	20	10	15
14. Engineering	4,045	3,345	700	55	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,060	365	110	105	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	125	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,715	130	95	95	0
48. Precision production	2,625	2,510	110	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,195	2,085	1,110	50	30	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	815	640	30	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,275	465	20	10	10
Health and related fields	16,150	3,200	12,960	190	25	170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	665	665	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	14,580	2,395	12,185	175	20	155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,555	5,535	5,020	120	90	30
12. Personal and culinary services	5,985	1,705	4,280	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,840	2,220	615	75	60	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,490	100	20	20	0
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,055	151,375	157,680	3,250	1,635	1,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,775	68,290	66,485	1,380	680	695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,275	83,085	91,190	1,875	955	925
Location of study inside Canada	162,160	77,050	85,110	1,720	885	835
Same as province or territory of residence	108,775	50,795	57,985	1,650	860	790
Different than province or territory of residence	53,385	26,260	27,125	75	25	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,110	6,030	6,080	155	70	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	765	560	60	20	45
Philippines	165	30	135	0	0	0
India	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	310	270	45	35	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	485	200	285	0	0	0
France	1,765	1,025	735	0	0	0
Other	7,740	3,680	4,065	50	10	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	210,990	103,205	107,790	2,195	1,100	1,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,095	38,505	34,590	680	340	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,895	64,700	73,200	1,520	765	750
Location of study inside Canada	127,710	59,760	67,955	1,400	715	685
Same as province or territory of residence	85,660	39,215	46,450	1,335	690	650
Different than province or territory of residence	42,050	20,545	21,505	60	20	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,190	4,940	5,250	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	495	435	50	15	35
Philippines	155	20	125	0	0	0
India	50	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	175	35	30	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	190	270	0	0	0
France	1,415	820	595	0	0	0
Other	6,770	3,160	3,610	30	0	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,055	151,375	157,675	3,250	1,635	1,615
In the labour force	203,860	104,600	99,260	2,450	1,280	1,170
Employed	189,605	96,115	93,490	2,330	1,235	1,095
Unemployed	14,255	8,490	5,770	125	50	75
Not in the labour force	105,190	46,770	58,415	800	355	450
Participation rate	66.0	69.1	63.0	75.4	78.3	72.4
Employment rate	61.3	63.5	59.3	71.7	75.5	67.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.1	5.8	5.1	3.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,055	151,375	157,680	3,250	1,630	1,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	99,830	44,435	55,395	710	300	410
Worked	209,220	106,940	102,280	2,545	1,330	1,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	107,420	56,575	50,845	1,510	900	610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	101,805	50,365	51,440	1,030	430	605
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	44.4	45.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,860	104,605	99,255	2,450	1,280	1,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,885	2,580	2,305	20	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	2,430	1,275	1,160
Employee	177,050	88,475	88,570	2,215	1,150	1,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,930	13,540	8,385	215	120	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,860	104,605	99,260	2,450	1,285	1,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,300	15	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	2,435	1,270	1,160
0 Management occupations	20,220	12,095	8,120	320	215	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,655	11,555	27,100	430	110	320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,380	10,300	3,085	225	165	65
3 Health occupations	12,110	2,385	9,725	130	25	105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,650	9,610	20,035	310	90	215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,970	2,560	3,415	60	20	40
6 Sales and service occupations	46,040	22,370	23,670	390	150	240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,665	25,570	1,095	380	365	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,675	2,340	335	55	45	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	3,235	370	130	100	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,860	104,605	99,260	2,450	1,280	1,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,305	20	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	2,430	1,270	1,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,415	1,855	560	30	20	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	380	40	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,015	805	210	0	0	0
23 Construction	16,265	14,880	1,385	175	150	30
31-33 Manufacturing	7,075	5,825	1,255	370	265	100
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,550	760	110	80	30
44-45 Retail trade	22,410	11,515	10,900	270	135	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,255	4,910	1,345	135	90	50
51 Information and cultural industries	3,595	2,070	1,530	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	4,775	1,900	2,880	125	50	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,570	1,655	905	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,350	4,060	160	90	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,660	6,435	3,225	100	50	50
61 Educational services	15,745	5,020	10,730	245	65	180
62 Health care and social assistance	23,410	4,455	18,955	230	40	185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,690	2,480	2,215	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	13,575	6,085	7,490	105	30	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,585	3,720	4,865	85	35	50
91 Public administration	43,745	20,105	23,640	175	90	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	189,605	96,115	93,490	2,330	1,235	1,095
Worked at home	11,400	5,685	5,715	130	65	70
Worked outside Canada	380	225	150	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	19,105	15,330	3,775	160	140	25
Worked at usual place	158,730	74,875	83,850	2,020	1,030	990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	158,730	74,875	83,855	2,020	1,030	990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,650	34,240	43,410	435	180	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,120	3,125	3,995	985	505	480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,090	9,285	9,800	580	330	250
Commute to a different province or territory	54,875	28,225	26,645	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	177,830	90,205	87,620	2,180	1,165	1,015
Car, truck, van - as a driver	132,040	70,335	61,705	1,990	1,095	895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,435	3,445	6,990	80	25	55
Public transit	23,280	9,815	13,470	20	10	10
Walked	7,205	3,355	3,850	80	20	60
Bicycle	3,385	2,435	945	10	0	0
Other method	1,495	825	670	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	177,835	90,210	87,625	2,185	1,170	1,015
Less than 15 minutes	39,070	17,915	21,150	410	185	230
15 to 29 minutes	58,455	29,585	28,865	875	465	410
30 to 44 minutes	45,335	23,820	21,515	560	295	265
45 to 59 minutes	20,095	10,705	9,395	170	105	70
60 minutes and over	14,880	8,185	6,695	165	120	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	177,835	90,210	87,625	2,185	1,165	1,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,455	10,365	4,090	150	120	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	24,115	18,200	400	295	110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,980	24,745	30,235	705	325	375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,665	12,840	17,830	395	155	240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,125	5,750	7,375	210	80	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,295	12,395	9,900	325	195	125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	215,215	109,880	105,335	2,565	1,340	1,220
Single responses	195,600	99,770	95,825	2,560	1,340	1,220
Official languages	194,980	99,450	95,530	2,560	1,340	1,220
English	67,210	37,410	29,800	2,545	1,340	1,205
French	127,770	62,040	65,730	15	0	15
Non-official languages	615	320	295	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	295	255	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	125	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	95	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,615	10,110	9,505	10	0	10
English and French	18,975	9,765	9,205	0	0	0
English and non-official language	235	110	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	60	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	300	170	130	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	215,215	109,880	105,335	2,560	1,340	1,220
None	109,055	56,450	52,615	2,520	1,330	1,195
English	64,760	31,420	33,335	0	0	10
French	39,220	20,940	18,280	30	10	20
Non-official language	1,485	745	740	10	0	0
Aboriginal	105	20	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	725	660	0	0	0
English and French	45	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	140	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	330	155	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	372,680	184,040	188,640	4,140	2,140	1,995
Non-movers	325,435	160,980	164,450	3,750	1,945	1,810
Movers	47,245	23,055	24,190	390	200	190
Non-migrants	29,905	14,470	15,435	140	60	75
Migrants	17,335	8,585	8,755	250	135	115
Internal migrants	14,810	7,355	7,455	250	135	115
Intraprovincial migrants	9,985	4,775	5,205	230	125	110
Interprovincial migrants	4,825	2,580	2,250	10	10	0
External migrants	2,530	1,225	1,300	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,265	174,680	179,585	3,890	2,025	1,865
Non-movers	222,935	110,595	112,340	2,640	1,340	1,300
Movers	131,330	64,085	67,240	1,245	685	565
Non-migrants	80,310	38,785	41,525	450	235	215
Migrants	51,020	25,295	25,720	800	455	345
Internal migrants	42,610	21,115	21,490	790	450	340
Intraprovincial migrants	30,095	14,545	15,550	745	425	315
Interprovincial migrants	12,515	6,570	5,940	45	20	25
External migrants	8,410	4,185	4,225	10	10	0