Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Outaouais Quebec [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	382,604	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	369,171	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,236	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,137	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30,808.69	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	382,600	188,195	194,410	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	67,905	34,730	33,170	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	22,650	11,535	11,115	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,210	11,720	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	21,325	10,985	10,345	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	256,390	126,595	129,790	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	21,170	10,820	10,355	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	23,210	11,650	11,555	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	23,020	11,395	11,620	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	24,375	11,835	12,545	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	25,565	12,450	13,110	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	25,175	12,500	12,680	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	26,145	12,840	13,305	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	31,110	15,350	15,760	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	30,875	15,000	15,870	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	25,745	12,750	12,995	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	58,315	26,865	31,445	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	21,110	10,380	10,730	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	15,110	7,370	7,740	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	9,740	4,475	5,265	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	6,435	2,730	3,705	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	5,920	1,915	4,005	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,910	1,390	2,520	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,575	440	1,140	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	365	75	300	610	140	475
100 years and over	60	10	50	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.2	40.5	41.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	84,075	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,530	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	72,105	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,620	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	8,150	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,720	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,200	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	425	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	50,380	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	57,295	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	24,530	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	20,695	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	10,240	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	376,905	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	314,700	153,465	161,235	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	179,220	89,520	89,695	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	116,555	58,205	58,355	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	62,655	31,315	31,345	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	135,485	63,945	71,540	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	90,650	48,230	42,420	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	6,055	2,735	3,325	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	22,675	9,305	13,370	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	16,100	3,680	12,425	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	108,555	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	57,105	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	23,485	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	19,725	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	8,240	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	108,560	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	88,020	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	56,705	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	31,325	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,535	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	15,205	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	5,330	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,025	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	44,400	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	43,625	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	17,455	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	18,295	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	7,875	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,535	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	12,710	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	6,025	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,380	33,960	35,415	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	105,335	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,070	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,265	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	56,205	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	50,375	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,035	186,855	192,175	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	32,870	17,415	15,455	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	113,235	51,610	61,625	120	60	60
English and French	231,100	117,010	114,090	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,830	820	1,010	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,030	186,860	192,175	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	65,960	33,585	32,380	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	301,475	147,580	153,900	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	9,845	4,920	4,930	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,750	780	975	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70,885	36,040	34,840	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.7	19.3	18.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,030	186,860	192,175	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	369,070	181,920	187,150	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	337,655	166,580	171,075	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	53,770	27,455	26,315	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	283,885	139,125	144,760	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	31,415	15,335	16,080	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	620	280	340	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	585	260	315	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	135	155	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	110	115	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	125	160	5	5	0
Algonquin	280	125	160	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	15	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,055	15,735	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,915	4,160	3,760	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	550	310	240	0	5	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	110	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	10	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	275	135	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	7,060	3,690	3,365	1,245	700	545
Amharic	60	25	35	25	10	15
Arabic	6,930	3,630	3,305	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	300	320	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	115	5	0	5
Vietnamese	405	195	205	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	90	265	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	55	25	30	0	5	0
Malay	35	5	30	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	45	175	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,230	555	675	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	125	60	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,085	490	595	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	45	25	15	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,730	7,115	7,610	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	50	20	25	85	45	40
Armenian	60	25	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,060	1,440	1,625	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,030	1,420	1,610	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	15	10	5
Bulgarian	225	110	115	65	35	30
Croatian	180	95	85	30	20	15
Czech	85	35	50	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	475	200	270	105	55	50
Russian	705	305	395	220	120	100
Serbian	580	305	275	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	370	185	190	10	5	5
Slovak	50	20	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	165	65	100	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,065	465	595	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	25	20	10	55	30	20
Dutch	230	105	125	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	715	310	410	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	165	100	65	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	575	505	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	170	1,325	800	530
Bengali	80	45	40	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	5	10	70	45	25
Hindi	55	25	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	120	70	55	285	165	120
Iranian languages	700	370	330	280	145	130
Kurdish	80	50	30	10	10	5
Pashto	30	15	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,245	4,485	4,760	915	465	455
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	265	190	105	60	45
Portuguese	2,755	1,360	1,400	165	90	70
Romanian	1,065	515	545	45	15	30
Spanish	4,955	2,335	2,620	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	115	35	80	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	135	50	85	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,150	1,560	1,595	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	90	50	40	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	10	5	5
Igbo	20	15	5	30	20	10
Lingala	190	95	95	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	660	315	345	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	280	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	485	245	245	55	25	25
Wolof	200	100	100	5	5	5
Yoruba	30	15	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	695	365	330	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	15	15
Sign languages	60	25	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,865	860	1,010	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,855	855	1,000	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	300	135	160	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,395	645	750	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	10	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	50	20	30
Lao	120	55	60	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	95	55	40	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	180	100	80	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	150	85	65	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	20	15	5
Multiple responses	9,960	4,940	5,020	1,700	820	880
English and French	6,310	3,130	3,180	585	250	335
English and non-official language	830	405	420	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	2,200	1,085	1,115	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	625	315	300	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,030	186,860	192,170	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	364,765	179,995	184,770	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	348,835	172,235	176,600	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	64,470	33,025	31,450	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	284,360	139,210	145,155	935	465	475
Non-official languages	15,935	7,765	8,165	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	260	120	145	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	95	100	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	85	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,670	7,640	8,025	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,295	2,155	2,140	830	425	410
Berber languages	250	135	120	5	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	140	70	75	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	790	400	390
Amharic	25	5	20	10	5	5
Arabic	3,840	1,925	1,915	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	120	130	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	395	170	225	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	140	190	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	25	15	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,935	3,850	4,090	1,620	890	730
Albanian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Armenian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	195	100	95
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	55	5	5	0
Bulgarian	160	75	90	30	15	15
Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	5
Czech	25	10	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	65	95	30	15	15
Russian	480	215	260	95	50	45
Serbian	480	255	225	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	25	10	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	65	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	600	300	295	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	90	685	410	275
Bengali	35	20	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	20	10	15	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	65	35	30	130	70	60
Iranian languages	415	205	210	155	85	75
Kurdish	60	35	30	5	0	5
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	160	170	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,170	2,510	2,660	365	175	190
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	40	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,160	565	600	50	25	25
Romanian	670	325	345	10	5	5
Spanish	3,275	1,585	1,690	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	40	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	420	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	45	20	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	215	100	115	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	180	85	95	45	20	25
Wolof	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	0	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	680	695	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,370	675	695	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	150	75	75	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,145	570	575	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Lao	60	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	14,265	6,860	7,400	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	7,115	3,435	3,685	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,765	865	900	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	3,785	1,780	2,005	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,595	780	810	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,035	186,860	192,170	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	295,565	145,725	149,845	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	47,465	23,435	24,030	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	21,460	10,620	10,835	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	11,090	5,375	5,715	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	310	130	180	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,775	5,240	5,530	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	1,350	675	680	20	10	5
English and non-official language	1,330	655	670	45	25	25
French and non-official language	740	355	390	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,065	151,385	157,685	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,515	145,645	151,870	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	40,371	34,172	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,610	145,650	151,960	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,519	34,809	30,304	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,810	131,850	132,965	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	38,731	31,386	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,450	101,525	119,925	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,164	5,887	7,986	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	217,940	110,945	107,000	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,727	38,078	33,313	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,055	151,375	157,680	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,445	145,480	151,960	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,868	48,842	41,064	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,530	145,495	152,040	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	39,298	34,041	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	264,850	131,810	133,040	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,267	47,915	38,662	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,045	101,210	119,830	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,536	7,807	9,151	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	217,935	110,745	107,185	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,044	46,332	39,646	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,050	151,375	157,680	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	104,790	54,880	49,905	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,947	57,280	52,539	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,659	63,144	55,827	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.9	82.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	72.2	68.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.1	17.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,065	151,380	157,680	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	11,550	5,740	5,805	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	297,515	145,640	151,875	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,980	16,440	18,540	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	48,975	20,905	28,070	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	39,650	17,905	21,745	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	34,965	16,900	18,060	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	32,430	15,995	16,435	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	27,660	13,815	13,850	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	22,300	11,375	10,925	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	16,680	8,590	8,090	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	12,385	6,670	5,715	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	8,605	4,795	3,810	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	18,885	12,255	6,630	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	14,940	9,480	5,465	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,940	2,775	1,165	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,065	151,385	157,680	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	11,455	5,735	5,725	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	297,610	145,650	151,960	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,710	16,810	19,900	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	51,540	22,325	29,220	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	48,605	22,505	26,100	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	46,425	22,890	23,530	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	39,775	20,100	19,675	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	28,710	14,630	14,080	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	19,250	10,060	9,195	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,650	5,050	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	14,885	9,685	5,200	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	6,300	3,935	2,365	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,155	2,025	1,135	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,430	3,725	1,710	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,070	151,385	157,685	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	91,125	40,440	50,680	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	217,945	110,945	107,000	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.5	73.3	67.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,555	13,115	12,445	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	16,075	7,250	8,825	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	29,700	13,975	15,725	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	24,680	11,930	12,750	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	22,760	11,340	11,415	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	20,475	10,205	10,265	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	19,405	9,570	9,835	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	16,120	8,165	7,950	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	12,580	6,595	5,990	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	30,595	18,800	11,795	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	9,810	5,480	4,330	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	3,960	2,730	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	14,095	9,365	4,730	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,248	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	50,380	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,090	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,660	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	112,760	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,721	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,808	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,772	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50,385	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,466	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	112,750	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,763	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,425	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,935	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,980	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,110	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,255	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,195	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,105	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,740	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,660	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,170	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,225	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,765	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,030	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,285	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,625	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,235	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,885	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,070	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,000	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,370	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,960	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,305	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,335	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,180	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,990	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,630	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,700	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,500	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,500	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,625	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,905	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,190	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,155	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,570	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	108,680	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,923	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,104	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,110	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,574	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,935	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,243	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,735	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,345	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	108,615	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,839	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,244	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,040	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,619	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,253	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,037	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,605	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,930	30,650	31,275	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,136	33,648	32,626	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	29,798	29,323	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	61,985	30,780	31,205	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,362	41,145	39,590	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,397	33,820	32,979	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	376,905	186,080	190,830	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	192,605	93,525	99,085	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,870	17,015	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	36,730	17,255	19,470	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	39,785	19,180	20,605	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	41,120	19,880	21,240	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	41,090	20,335	20,750	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	184,300	92,555	91,750	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	42,265	20,950	21,315	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	42,185	20,980	21,210	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	41,190	20,760	20,425	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	36,265	18,435	17,830	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	22,400	11,435	10,965	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,695	185,465	190,225	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	80,000	40,875	39,125	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	27,195	13,855	13,340	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	242,000	119,125	122,870	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	53,690	25,465	28,230	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,520	24,285	26,240	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	11,375	5,925	5,450	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	4,095	2,170	1,925	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	30,540	14,940	15,600	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	8,605	3,420	5,185	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.7	14.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.4	18.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,645	16,085	16,560	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	6,880	3,575	3,305	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,560	1,335	1,220	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	22,525	11,360	11,170	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	3,235	1,150	2,095	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.5	7.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	376,910	186,090	190,815	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	375,135	185,315	189,820	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	262,960	133,665	129,295	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	342,240	167,890	174,350	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	53,725	25,815	27,905	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	980	400	575	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	945	385	555	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	140	245	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	100	190	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	20	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	225	305	0	10	0
Algonquin	500	210	285	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,760	25,425	27,340	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,160	5,860	5,300	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	800	450	350	20	10	15
Kabyle	500	250	250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	360	165	195	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,400	5,485	4,915	1,640	900	735
Amharic	150	70	85	50	35	20
Arabic	10,145	5,365	4,780	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	55	30	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	50	20	30	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	425	440	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	300	315	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	210	420	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	105	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	105	300	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	2,895	1,375	1,520	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,600	1,220	1,380	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	55	30	20	245	145	100
Telugu	10	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,180	13,665	15,515	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	80	40	40	125	70	60
Armenian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	2,010	2,030	855	450	405
Baltic languages	50	25	25	15	0	10
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,005	1,985	2,015	845	450	400
Belarusan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	20	15	10
Bulgarian	235	120	120	60	25	35
Croatian	280	135	145	65	45	20
Czech	100	40	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Polish	510	225	290	125	85	40
Russian	1,485	750	735	515	250	265
Serbian	705	365	340	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	435	245	190	10	0	0
Slovak	110	35	80	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	150	185	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,560	1,315	1,250	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	50	20	25	85	50	40
Danish	75	45	25	100	55	45
Dutch	340	170	165	150	80	75
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,065	1,090	975	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	10	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	15	20	130	75	55
Swedish	40	20	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	250	170	80	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	675	715	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	580	235	340	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	65	30	35	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	205	95	115	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	30	15	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	85	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	275	100	175	405	255	145
Iranian languages	850	455	395	275	150	130
Kurdish	140	95	40	25	25	0
Pashto	20	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	21,960	10,025	11,935	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,860	975	880	360	190	165
Portuguese	3,700	1,745	1,950	395	215	180
Romanian	1,325	665	660	55	30	25
Spanish	16,285	7,205	9,075	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	20	10	15
Japanese	275	160	120	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	95	120	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	2,895	2,910	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	70	30	45	60	55	10
Bamanankan	235	105	130	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	170	105	65	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	140	135	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	30	20	0	90	45	45
Lingala	760	365	390	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	980	485	495	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	410	425	25	15	20
Shona	20	15	10	105	35	75
Swahili	1,315	705	610	180	110	70
Wolof	505	225	280	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	90	65	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,645	845	795	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	20	10	15
Sign languages	445	185	260	710	315	395
American Sign Language	135	35	95	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	155	55	90	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,325	1,175	1,145	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,310	1,170	1,140	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	400	220	185	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,845	915	935	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	115	65	30	35
Lao	130	65	65	15	10	0
Thai	110	55	60	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	245	145	105	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	205	105	100	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	15	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	170	90	80	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	376,905	186,090	190,820	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	364,865	180,155	184,705	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,225	40,095	38,130	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	286,635	140,060	146,580	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,045	5,935	6,105	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	376,905	186,090	190,815	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	337,815	166,625	171,190	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,040	18,420	18,620	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,975	3,045	2,935	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,985	2,150	1,835	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,520	3,645	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	12,205	5,885	6,320	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	5,585	2,670	2,910	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,210	3,410	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,700	3,815	3,880	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,050	1,045	1,005	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,040	18,420	18,615	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,435	2,115	2,315	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,205	3,245	2,960	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	7,110	3,440	3,675	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	17,060	8,550	8,515	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,225	1,070	1,160	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,040	18,425	18,620	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	7,940	3,825	4,125	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	300	160	145	30	15	15
Colombia	1,470	635	830	110	50	65
El Salvador	430	225	205	10	10	0
Guyana	30	15	15	30	15	10
Haiti	2,085	995	1,100	0	10	0
Jamaica	155	90	65	110	45	70
Mexico	505	185	325	90	35	55
Peru	360	185	170	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	95	35	60	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	615	490	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,410	695	720	300	155	145
Europe	10,130	5,015	5,110	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	365	360	45	20	25
Croatia	220	120	105	10	10	0
France	2,305	1,165	1,140	160	95	70
Germany	465	225	235	365	210	155
Greece	70	40	20	30	20	10
Hungary	55	35	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	20	180	95	85
Italy	255	175	85	80	60	20
Netherlands	210	135	75	95	55	40
Poland	325	135	190	75	50	30
Portugal	1,450	670	785	140	80	60
Romania	950	465	480	55	15	35
Russian Federation	295	90	200	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	10	10	0
Ukraine	215	90	120	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	410	420	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,495	730	765	465	270	195
Africa	10,985	5,770	5,210	1,215	655	560
Algeria	1,205	660	545	30	20	0
Egypt	340	215	130	215	135	80
Ethiopia	110	60	45	50	30	25
Kenya	95	35	60	25	10	20
Morocco	1,535	800	735	25	20	0
Nigeria	115	75	40	185	105	80
Somalia	90	40	50	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	40	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	7,395	3,840	3,560	535	280	260
Asia	7,890	3,755	4,135	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	110	50	60	45	15	25
Bangladesh	40	20	20	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,445	555	890	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	80	60	25
India	120	55	70	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	280	220	65	35	35
Iraq	315	170	150	220	115	105
Japan	50	15	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	100	35	0	25
Lebanon	2,505	1,345	1,160	35	35	10
Pakistan	130	55	75	245	145	95
Philippines	410	110	300	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	315	145	175
Taiwan	40	10	35	35	20	15
Viet Nam	375	180	195	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,075	550	525	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	40	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,700	3,815	3,880	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,485	770	715	460	230	230
Brazil	55	35	20	20	0	15
Colombia	325	150	175	10	0	10
Cuba	90	40	55	30	15	15
Haiti	480	240	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	70	20	45
Mexico	75	25	50	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	130	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	35	25	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	80	30	45
Europe	1,130	540	585	545	310	230
France	380	195	185	65	30	30
Germany	20	0	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	50	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	55	45	30	15
Ukraine	65	30	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	375	190	185	170	110	60
Africa	3,625	1,840	1,780	620	320	300
Algeria	250	120	135	10	10	0
Cameroon	425	240	185	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	200	160	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	265	135	135	0	0	10
Egypt	70	40	25	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	315	155	160	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	125	70	60
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,730	835	895	210	110	95
Asia	1,460	655	800	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	35	15	20
Iraq	75	40	40	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	220	105	115	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	50	30	25	95	60	30
Philippines	105	15	95	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	15	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	376,905	186,090	190,815	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,930	20,390	20,540	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,710	15,550	15,155	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	305,265	150,150	155,120	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,420	15,585	15,835	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,530	7,705	6,820	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,640	4,190	2,455	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,885	3,515	4,370	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,725	3,655	5,070	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,865	4,080	3,790	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	305	145	155	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	376,905	186,090	190,820	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,685	10,255	10,435	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	19,750	9,785	9,965	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,340	4,035	4,305	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	11,270	5,685	5,590	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	175	180	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	580	285	285	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	356,220	175,840	180,380	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	376,910	186,090	190,815	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,305	2,650	2,655	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	371,605	183,440	188,160	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	376,910	186,090	190,815	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,350	4,640	4,710	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,090	4,535	4,555	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,850	3,420	3,435	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	2,170	1,100	1,070	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	50	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	100	155	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	255	100	160	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,505	12,900	14,605	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,785	12,515	14,270	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,190	9,360	10,830	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,370	3,050	3,320	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	115	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	380	340	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	310	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	340,050	168,555	171,495	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	376,905	186,090	190,815	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,200	19,060	19,145	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,025	505	520	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,655	1,160	1,500	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	17,145	8,600	8,545	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	605	245	360	1,390	550	835
Latin American	4,335	2,085	2,250	635	305	330
Arab	8,420	4,545	3,875	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,330	625	705	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	220	90	125
Korean	305	125	180	80	30	45
Japanese	195	85	110	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	230	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	825	395	430	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	338,705	167,030	171,675	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	376,905	186,090	190,815	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	36,855	17,535	19,320	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,005	13,255	14,750	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	370	170	195	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	9,465	4,595	4,870	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	231,630	113,620	118,010	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,610	835	770	490	235	255
American	1,945	940	1,005	1,890	960	930
Canadian	224,665	109,975	114,695	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	35	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	290	140	150	20	0	15
Québécois	6,220	3,220	3,005	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	170,390	84,305	86,090	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	66,430	32,340	34,090	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	15
English	23,170	11,525	11,645	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	40,650	19,480	21,170	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	20,770	9,985	10,790	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,040	525	515	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,325	1,350	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	111,455	55,365	56,095	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	50	15	30	0	0	10
Breton	380	190	195	10	0	0
Corsican	40	25	10	0	0	0
French	111,245	55,270	55,980	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,815	9,025	9,790	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	560	285	280	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	2,200	995	1,200	195	95	105
Dutch	2,860	1,420	1,440	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	75	40	40	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,970	6,220	6,750	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	50	25	30	0	0	0
Swiss	1,125	540	590	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,315	1,130	1,185	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	640	375	265	685	345	340
Finnish	300	115	185	240	95	150
Icelandic	115	60	55	190	100	90
Norwegian	630	275	350	1,710	845	870
Swedish	615	285	330	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	65	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	10,620	5,120	5,505	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	365	180	190	80	40	40
Byelorussian	160	75	85	35	15	15
Czech	245	70	175	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	55	15	45
Estonian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	890	375	515	415	175	240
Latvian	100	50	50	70	45	25
Lithuanian	165	105	60	110	45	65
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	4,315	2,080	2,240	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,570	765	800	180	85	100
Russian	1,690	855	835	910	480	430
Slovak	255	105	145	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,300	1,165	1,135	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	17,575	8,575	9,000	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	105	50	55	45	20	30
Bosnian	400	190	210	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	540	280	255	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	885	445	435	380	220	165
Italian	6,970	3,350	3,620	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	40	20	0	20
Maltese	60	10	45	135	80	50
Montenegrin	45	30	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,155	2,465	2,685	1,215	595	615
Serbian	975	530	450	55	40	15
Sicilian	40	10	35	10	0	10
Slovenian	100	40	55	15	0	10
Spanish	3,195	1,620	1,575	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	370	195	180	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,190	665	530	1,065	550	520
Basque	125	55	70	65	45	20
Jewish	425	250	175	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	320	260	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	5,710	2,905	2,800	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	140	65	80	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cuban	450	260	195	140	85	55
Dominican	255	115	140	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,725	1,840	1,880	25	10	10
Jamaican	745	405	345	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	55	50	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	50	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	70	80	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,015	2,960	3,050	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	145	175	10	0	10
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	70	70	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	75	30	45	25	15	10
Brazilian	300	165	130	45	20	25
Chilean	315	150	165	25	10	20
Colombian	1,800	845	955	160	80	80
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	150	50	100	40	15	25
Guyanese	110	45	65	55	35	25
Hispanic	75	35	40	50	25	30
Honduran	65	25	40	25	0	20
Maya	110	65	45	30	15	20
Mexican	1,130	595	535	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	485	260	225	30	10	15
Salvadorean	510	240	270	15	10	0
Uruguayan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	285	150	140	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	75	25	45
African origins	18,625	9,450	9,170	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	6,945	3,440	3,505	750	430	320
Akan	20	0	15	0	10	0
Angolan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	500	260	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	115	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	35	15	25
Chadian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,070	1,040	1,025	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	40	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	60	70	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	65	40	20
Guinean	355	165	195	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	655	315	335	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	420	185	235	0	10	0
Malinké	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	360	190	170
Peulh	135	60	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	220	320	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	495	275	220	10	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	60	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	325	340	30	25	10
North African origins	5,590	2,970	2,615	630	380	250
Algerian	1,245	620	620	20	20	10
Berber	950	500	445	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	705	390	315	320	185	135
Libyan	80	50	35	165	85	75
Maure	65	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,225	1,165	1,055	40	35	10
Sudanese	20	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	520	325	195	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	85	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,925	1,980	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	110	0	0	0
Burundian	1,275	635	640	25	15	10
Djiboutian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	55	25	25
Ethiopian	175	80	95	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	190	80	115	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	15	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	560	565	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	325	145	175	30	15	15
South African	110	55	60	120	75	50
Tanzanian	70	30	40	40	35	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	15	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	120	95	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,835	1,445	1,385	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	275	130	145	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,620	1,345	1,265	755	345	415
Asian origins	17,215	8,470	8,745	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,960	5,205	4,750	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	165	65	95	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	750	585	355	200	160
Armenian	270	125	150	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	10	0	10
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	215	110	110
Iraqi	335	200	140	265	145	115
Israeli	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	75	105	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	10	15	0	10
Kurd	85	65	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,600	2,850	2,750	995	465	530
Palestinian	265	115	150	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	690	360	330	335	170	165
Tajik	25	10	10	60	15	40
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	335	205	130	100	75	25
Turkmen	25	20	10	10	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	20	10	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,330	640	690	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	30	10	25	240	155	85
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,070	505	565	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	165	80	90	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	120	65	55
Tamil	20	15	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,045	2,685	3,360	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	0	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	185	175	25	20	0
Chinese	3,430	1,540	1,890	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	790	315	475	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	70	35	35
Japanese	260	120	140	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	360	130	230	100	35	60
Laotian	205	105	100	25	10	20
Malaysian	50	20	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	50	25	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	30	20	10
Thai	135	65	65	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	850	385	460	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	230	110	125	240	115	125
Australian	160	65	95	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	10	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	110,910	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	52,190	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	16,270	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	146,870	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	17,735	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,875	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	63,520	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,385	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,035	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	28,250	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	25,510	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	21,915	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	44,430	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	162,065	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,070	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	158,420	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,715	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	26,490	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,990	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,815	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,410	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,975	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,240	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,220	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	151,830	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,310	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,120	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,170	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,840	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,820	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,755	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,155	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,300	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,220	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,005	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,010	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,875	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	161,740	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130,250	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	31,485	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	27,560	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,755	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,964	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,365	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,110	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,055	151,375	157,680	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,380	35,305	30,075	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,395	32,985	36,410	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,275	83,080	91,195	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,390	24,980	18,410	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,895	14,780	15,115	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,495	10,205	3,295	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,775	24,280	30,495	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,925	3,465	5,460	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,180	30,350	36,830	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	42,795	18,015	24,775	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,680	2,120	2,560	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	590	580	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	15,950	8,005	7,945	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,620	965	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	210,995	103,205	107,790	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	18,280	12,715	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,100	20,225	21,875	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,895	64,700	73,200	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,920	18,990	14,930	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,570	11,240	12,330	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	7,750	2,600	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,015	18,380	22,640	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,380	2,530	3,850	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,580	24,800	31,780	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	35,765	14,775	20,995	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,775	1,625	2,150	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	460	535	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	13,940	6,705	7,230	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,100	1,235	865	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,050	151,375	157,680	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,775	68,295	66,485	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	12,420	3,200	9,220	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	12,415	3,195	9,220	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,245	2,305	2,940	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	655	345	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	4,240	1,650	2,590	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	10,240	4,180	6,060	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	565	1,635	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	660	235	420	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,850	1,520	2,330	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	30	50	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	400	160	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	355	195	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,090	685	400	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	1,250	385	865	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,310	8,245	14,060	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	60	190	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,725	980	1,740	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,140	255	2,890	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,470	1,275	2,200	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	125	420	170	40	130
42. Psychology	3,210	790	2,420	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	8,970	4,770	4,205	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	41,675	14,380	27,290	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,555	1,050	2,505	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,070	13,305	24,765	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,615	3,025	2,590	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,090	895	1,190	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	990	585	410	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	690	355	335	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,030	470	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	160	185	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,095	5,995	3,100	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,330	5,330	2,005	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	895	165	735	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	780	435	345	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	75	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,295	28,180	2,110	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,160	750	410	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,745	3,965	780	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,710	5,250	460	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	8,890	8,720	165	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,225	6,060	165	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,565	3,435	135	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,805	2,545	1,260	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,070	760	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,470	505	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	20,235	3,870	16,360	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,570	815	755	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	18,380	2,910	15,475	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	145	130	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,325	7,145	6,180	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	7,525	2,210	5,315	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	115	15	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,910	705	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,870	140	11,490	10,795	695
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	210,990	103,205	107,790	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,095	38,505	34,590	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	8,575	2,065	6,510	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	8,575	2,070	6,515	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,115	1,805	2,305	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	725	460	265	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	3,395	1,350	2,040	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	6,685	2,675	4,005	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,810	455	1,355	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	455	165	295	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,000	845	1,155	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	265	125	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	100	835	475	355
54. History	805	500	305	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	870	235	630	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,410	6,660	11,755	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,265	815	1,445	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	210	2,490	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,830	965	1,870	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	305	130	30	100
42. Psychology	2,600	580	2,020	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,935	3,455	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	34,700	11,610	23,095	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,995	850	2,140	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,670	10,735	20,935	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,925	2,040	1,885	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,840	790	1,050	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	325	225	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	65	60	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,165	750	415	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	110	135	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,080	5,355	2,720	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,650	4,830	1,820	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	710	115	595	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	340	295	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,470	21,655	1,815	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	620	380	230	165	65
14. Engineering	4,045	3,345	700	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,060	365	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	125	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,715	130	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,625	2,510	110	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,195	2,085	1,110	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	815	640	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,275	465	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	16,150	3,200	12,960	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	665	665	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	14,580	2,395	12,185	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	110	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,555	5,535	5,020	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	5,985	1,705	4,280	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	2,840	2,220	615	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,490	100	9,330	8,825	505
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,055	151,375	157,680	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,775	68,290	66,485	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,275	83,085	91,190	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	162,160	77,050	85,110	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	108,775	50,795	57,985	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	53,385	26,260	27,125	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,110	6,030	6,080	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	765	560	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	165	30	135	820	305	515
India	55	25	30	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	310	270	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	485	200	285	335	190	140
France	1,765	1,025	735	125	65	60
Other	7,740	3,680	4,065	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	210,990	103,205	107,790	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,095	38,505	34,590	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,895	64,700	73,200	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	127,710	59,760	67,955	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	85,660	39,215	46,450	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	42,050	20,545	21,505	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,190	4,940	5,250	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	495	435	1,375	725	650
Philippines	155	20	125	765	295	470
India	50	20	35	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	175	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	190	270	285	165	125
France	1,415	820	595	110	55	55
Other	6,770	3,160	3,610	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,055	151,375	157,675	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	203,860	104,600	99,260	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	189,605	96,115	93,490	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	14,255	8,490	5,770	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	105,190	46,770	58,415	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.0	69.1	63.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.3	63.5	59.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.1	5.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,055	151,375	157,680	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	99,830	44,435	55,395	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	209,220	106,940	102,280	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	107,420	56,575	50,845	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	101,805	50,365	51,440	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,860	104,605	99,255	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,885	2,580	2,305	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	177,050	88,475	88,570	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,930	13,540	8,385	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,860	104,605	99,260	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,300	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	20,220	12,095	8,120	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,655	11,555	27,100	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,380	10,300	3,085	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	12,110	2,385	9,725	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,650	9,610	20,035	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,970	2,560	3,415	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	46,040	22,370	23,670	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,665	25,570	1,095	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,675	2,340	335	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	3,235	370	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,860	104,605	99,260	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,305	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,415	1,855	560	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	380	40	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,015	805	210	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	16,265	14,880	1,385	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,075	5,825	1,255	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,550	760	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	22,410	11,515	10,900	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,255	4,910	1,345	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	3,595	2,070	1,530	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,775	1,900	2,880	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,570	1,655	905	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,350	4,060	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,660	6,435	3,225	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	15,745	5,020	10,730	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	23,410	4,455	18,955	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,690	2,480	2,215	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	13,575	6,085	7,490	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,585	3,720	4,865	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	43,745	20,105	23,640	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	189,605	96,115	93,490	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	11,400	5,685	5,715	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	380	225	150	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	19,105	15,330	3,775	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	158,730	74,875	83,850	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	158,730	74,875	83,855	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,650	34,240	43,410	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,120	3,125	3,995	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,090	9,285	9,800	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	54,875	28,225	26,645	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	177,830	90,205	87,620	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	132,040	70,335	61,705	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,435	3,445	6,990	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	23,280	9,815	13,470	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	7,205	3,355	3,850	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	3,385	2,435	945	315	260	55
Other method	1,495	825	670	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	177,835	90,210	87,625	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	39,070	17,915	21,150	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	58,455	29,585	28,865	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	45,335	23,820	21,515	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	20,095	10,705	9,395	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	14,880	8,185	6,695	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	177,835	90,210	87,625	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,455	10,365	4,090	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	24,115	18,200	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,980	24,745	30,235	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,665	12,840	17,830	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,125	5,750	7,375	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,295	12,395	9,900	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	215,215	109,880	105,335	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	195,600	99,770	95,825	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	194,980	99,450	95,530	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	67,210	37,410	29,800	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	127,770	62,040	65,730	945	310	640
Non-official languages	615	320	295	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	295	255	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	125	115	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	95	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	80	50	35
Chinese languages	65	35	30	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,615	10,110	9,505	655	230	420
English and French	18,975	9,765	9,205	480	135	340
English and non-official language	235	110	125	170	95	70
French and non-official language	110	60	45	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	300	170	130	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	215,215	109,880	105,335	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	109,055	56,450	52,615	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	64,760	31,420	33,335	1,115	405	710
French	39,220	20,940	18,280	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,485	745	740	995	475	520
Aboriginal	105	20	85	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	725	660	555	300	255
English and French	45	25	25	10	0	0
English and non-official language	300	140	165	0	10	0
French and non-official language	330	155	180	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	372,680	184,040	188,640	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	325,435	160,980	164,450	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	47,245	23,055	24,190	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	29,905	14,470	15,435	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	17,335	8,585	8,755	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	14,810	7,355	7,455	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	9,985	4,775	5,205	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	4,825	2,580	2,250	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,530	1,225	1,300	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,265	174,680	179,585	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	222,935	110,595	112,340	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	131,330	64,085	67,240	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	80,310	38,785	41,525	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	51,020	25,295	25,720	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	42,610	21,115	21,490	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	30,095	14,545	15,550	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	12,515	6,570	5,940	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	8,410	4,185	4,225	6,370	3,410	2,965