Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	L'Assomption, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,759	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,840	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,828	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,768	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	488.0	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	255.65	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,760	60,925	63,840	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	21,595	11,050	10,540	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,465	3,325	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	7,905	4,070	3,825	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	6,895	3,515	3,380	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	82,045	40,325	41,725	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	7,490	3,875	3,615	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	7,750	4,040	3,710	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	6,385	3,205	3,180	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,380	3,650	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	8,100	3,865	4,230	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,855	3,840	4,020	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	8,260	3,930	4,330	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	10,205	4,985	5,225	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	10,485	5,100	5,385	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	8,495	4,100	4,395	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	21,120	9,550	11,575	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	7,190	3,410	3,780	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,625	2,740	2,895	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,615	1,590	2,020	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,500	1,055	1,445	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,190	755	1,435	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,535	590	945	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	520	140	375	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	125	30	100	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	0	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.1	16.5	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.2	65.4	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	16.9	15.7	18.1	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.2	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,765	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	29,550	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,135	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,865	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,535	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,635	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,610	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,765	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	12,270	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	18,130	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	7,410	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,640	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,955	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,165	49,870	53,300	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	62,300	31,115	31,190	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	36,055	17,990	18,065	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	26,245	13,120	13,130	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	40,865	18,755	22,105	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	27,505	14,540	12,960	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,325	555	775	1,305	565	735
Divorced	6,600	2,450	4,150	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,435	1,215	4,220	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,910	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	18,660	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	8,210	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	7,205	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,910	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	30,740	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	17,620	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	13,115	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,175	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,550	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,620	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,740	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	15,065	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	15,675	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	6,290	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	6,705	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,170	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,930	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,150	7,830	9,320	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,765	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	35,680	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,610	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,070	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,480	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	12,270	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,830	60,605	63,225	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	295	160	130	170	100	70
French only	74,150	33,530	40,615	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	49,135	26,825	22,310	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	250	85	170	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,830	60,605	63,225	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	2,380	1,245	1,135	1,190	620	570
French	119,930	58,600	61,330	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	1,285	685	600	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	230	75	155	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,025	1,585	1,435	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.6	2.3	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,830	60,605	63,230	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	122,200	59,765	62,430	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	115,250	56,395	58,855	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	1,760	895	870	1,045	530	515
French	113,485	55,495	57,990	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	6,950	3,375	3,575	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,950	3,370	3,575	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	770	675	870	495	370
Berber languages	340	180	160	125	70	60
Kabyle	205	105	100	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,105	595	515	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,100	590	510	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	80	80	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	100	50	50
Vietnamese	70	40	30	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,430	595	830	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,385	580	805	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,415	1,695	1,725	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Armenian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	115	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	110	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	15	5	10	65	30	35
Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	20	15	5
Russian	80	30	45	70	30	40
Serbian	15	10	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	60	45	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	435	210	225
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	20	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	0	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,965	1,465	1,500	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	355	270	70	40	30
Portuguese	340	155	185	180	90	90
Romanian	220	110	110	100	50	50
Spanish	1,780	840	940	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	115	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	195	90	105
Wolof	20	10	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	45	70	180	95	90
Chinese languages	115	45	70	150	75	70
Cantonese	25	15	15	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	20	10	10
Lao	35	10	20	20	10	10
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,630	840	795	1,000	535	465
English and French	595	315	280	445	240	200
English and non-official language	70	45	25	25	20	10
French and non-official language	870	430	440	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,830	60,605	63,230	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	120,880	59,150	61,725	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	118,365	58,000	60,375	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	1,605	825	780	665	350	320
French	116,760	57,175	59,590	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	2,510	1,155	1,350	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,155	1,355	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	195	215	405	225	180
Berber languages	135	60	70	30	20	10
Kabyle	85	35	50	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	280	135	145	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	280	135	145	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	60	25	30
Vietnamese	40	25	20	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	380	135	245	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	130	235	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,425	680	750	1,700	835	860
Albanian	10	0	5	40	15	25
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	45	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	420	200	225
Bengali	10	0	5	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,255	595	660	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	10	5	5
Portuguese	90	40	50	110	55	50
Romanian	140	65	75	55	30	30
Spanish	950	455	495	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	65	30	40
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	155	80	70
Chinese languages	75	30	40	120	65	55
Cantonese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	20	10	15	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,955	1,450	1,500	1,770	925	845
English and French	720	370	350	470	275	195
English and non-official language	85	45	35	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,855	875	975	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	300	160	140	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,830	60,605	63,225	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	112,645	54,955	57,690	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	5,160	2,715	2,440	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,925	925	1,005	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	3,505	1,710	1,795	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,505	1,705	1,795	1,805	885	920
English and French	100	50	55	55	30	30
English and non-official language	390	195	195	170	80	85
French and non-official language	95	45	50	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,370	49,290	52,080	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,380	47,440	49,940	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,446	44,055	31,530	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,410	47,440	49,970	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,765	37,608	28,249	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,945	44,565	44,380	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,425	40,638	27,169	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,215	32,035	40,175	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,547	6,500	8,180	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,970	37,585	35,380	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,906	41,013	30,021	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,370	49,290	52,085	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,320	47,460	49,855	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,179	51,789	36,934	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,345	47,465	49,885	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,248	41,540	31,212	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,735	44,535	44,200	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,332	49,259	33,345	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,085	31,985	40,100	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,767	8,268	9,166	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,970	37,580	35,390	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,305	47,515	34,710	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,370	49,290	52,080	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,455	17,430	15,020	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,329	57,470	43,361	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,218	63,554	47,702	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.3	80.0	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	72.8	66.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	10.7	20.0	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,370	49,285	52,080	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,990	1,850	2,140	1,395	660	735
With total income	97,380	47,435	49,940	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,300	4,205	6,100	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	15,295	5,500	9,790	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	13,715	5,690	8,020	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	12,765	5,845	6,915	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	5,875	6,305	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	5,065	4,530	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	4,155	2,785	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,480	3,310	2,170	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,690	2,340	1,350	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,565	660	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	5,205	3,895	1,315	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,760	2,775	985	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,445	1,115	330	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,370	49,285	52,080	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,850	2,110	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	97,405	47,435	49,970	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	95.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,955	4,325	6,630	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	16,160	5,900	10,260	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,935	7,270	9,665	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	17,000	8,190	8,810	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	13,860	7,350	6,515	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	9,395	5,570	3,830	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,970	3,720	2,250	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	1,970	960	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	4,195	3,135	1,055	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,110	420	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	840	655	185	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,370	450	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,370	49,290	52,085	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	28,400	11,700	16,705	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	72,970	37,590	35,380	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.9	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,640	4,160	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	2,255	2,975	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,900	4,200	5,700	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,580	4,835	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,550	3,735	4,820	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,615	4,140	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,540	3,640	2,900	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,020	3,110	1,910	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,690	1,755	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	8,315	6,120	2,190	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,875	865	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	1,250	460	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	3,870	3,005	865	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,765	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,345	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,265	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,466	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,995	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,500	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,513	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,299	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,765	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,390	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,899	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,027	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,480	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,495	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,579	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,489	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,765	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	825	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,080	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,520	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,175	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,145	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,165	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,695	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,770	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,595	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,150	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,650	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,955	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,355	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,120	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,440	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,210	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,700	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,391	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,192	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,285	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,984	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,261	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,656	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,850	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,602	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,800	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,670	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,494	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,349	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,235	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,663	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,772	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,775	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,586	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,116	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,365	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,850	6,865	7,985	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,451	39,153	30,711	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,493	33,751	27,996	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,850	6,925	7,925	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,351	47,067	36,356	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,246	37,726	31,204	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,955	60,335	62,620	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,010	28,230	31,780	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	6,075	2,800	3,275	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	9,935	4,230	5,700	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	13,335	6,300	7,030	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	14,800	7,135	7,670	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	15,870	7,765	8,100	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	62,940	32,105	30,840	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	16,440	8,295	8,150	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	15,795	7,990	7,805	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	14,205	7,285	6,915	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	10,400	5,345	5,055	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	6,105	3,185	2,920	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,950	60,335	62,620	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	26,000	13,350	12,655	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,245	4,060	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	77,470	37,940	39,530	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	19,480	9,055	10,430	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,160	4,345	5,810	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,150	1,100	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	685	340	340	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	5,590	2,480	3,110	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,325	720	1,605	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.2	9.3	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.5	7.9	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.0	15.4	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,215	2,760	3,455	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,195	615	585	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	365	185	180	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,840	2,110	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	1,065	300	760	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.5	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	5.5	3.3	7.3	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,955	60,335	62,620	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	122,700	60,275	62,425	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	49,160	26,805	22,355	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	122,410	60,115	62,295	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	13,445	6,290	7,150	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,440	6,290	7,150	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	365	185	185	190	95	95
Kabyle	95	45	50	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,950	980	975	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,950	980	975	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	215	125	90
Vietnamese	75	30	50	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	3,090	1,390	1,700	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	60	35	25	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,025	1,350	1,670	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,210	3,395	3,820	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	15	10	10	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	135	135	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	135	135	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	40	25	20	10
Russian	135	65	65	170	80	90
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	105	95	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	20	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	0	0	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,685	3,125	3,560	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,420	820	600	350	165	185
Portuguese	570	270	300	410	205	200
Romanian	340	155	180	145	50	90
Spanish	4,665	2,000	2,665	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	50	15	30	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	225	250	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	245	120	125	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	320	180	140
Wolof	25	10	15	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	85	35	55	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	80	100	200	85	115
Chinese languages	180	75	100	170	70	100
Cantonese	40	20	20	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	25	20	0
Lao	90	35	55	15	15	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,955	60,335	62,620	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,240	59,465	61,780	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,850	13,185	12,670	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,390	46,275	49,105	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,715	875	840	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,955	60,335	62,620	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,115	56,110	58,005	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,620	4,090	4,530	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,515	810	700	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	1,150	500	650	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,800	845	960	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	3,330	1,510	1,820	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,665	765	900	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	1,665	745	920	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	825	425	400	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	135	90	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,620	4,090	4,530	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,140	535	605	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,610	730	880	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,720	775	935	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	3,640	1,825	1,815	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	515	220	295	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,620	4,090	4,530	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	3,780	1,680	2,105	1,630	810	820
Brazil	30	10	15	170	90	80
Colombia	145	65	80	490	245	245
El Salvador	115	55	60	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	2,190	955	1,240	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	150	75	75	135	95	40
Peru	245	105	140	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	120	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	695	335	365	385	195	190
Europe	1,795	1,015	775	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	170	85	85
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	600	365	235	950	515	440
Germany	45	20	20	70	35	35
Greece	35	20	10	0	10	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	275	190	85	65	45	15
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	45	15	30	15	15	10
Portugal	210	115	90	70	35	35
Romania	205	105	105	60	20	35
Russian Federation	25	10	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	140	330	160	170
Africa	2,360	1,155	1,200	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	740	375	360	280	150	130
Egypt	45	25	20	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	745	375	370	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	830	385	445	1,730	950	780
Asia	680	235	450	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	15	0	10	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	35	200	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	20	0	20	25	10	15
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	230	115	115	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	825	425	400	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	430	215	215	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	15	0	0	135	60	75
Cuba	60	20	35	55	35	25
Haiti	265	135	130	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	30	70	35	35
Europe	85	60	25	495	270	225
France	65	45	15	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	75	55	15
Africa	275	130	145	1,090	550	540
Algeria	100	55	45	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	175	85	95
Egypt	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	35	60	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	370	190	185
Asia	30	15	15	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,955	60,335	62,615	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,035	4,335	4,700	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,640	4,905	4,730	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,280	51,095	53,190	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,255	3,350	3,910	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,170	1,590	1,580	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,375	890	490	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,795	700	1,090	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,930	1,225	1,705	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	470	585	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	60	35	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,955	60,335	62,620	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,300	630	670	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,215	600	615	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	580	270	310	690	380	300
Métis	635	330	305	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,660	59,705	61,955	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,955	60,335	62,620	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	140	160	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,650	60,195	62,455	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,955	60,335	62,620	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	460	480	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	460	470	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	740	335	400	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	175	115	55	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,215	1,465	1,750	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,415	1,710	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,275	1,530	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	40	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	35	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,800	58,410	60,390	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,955	60,335	62,620	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,125	5,335	5,790	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	445	225	215
Chinese	310	75	235	230	105	130
Black	6,650	3,225	3,430	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	55	15	35	10	10	0
Latin American	1,585	735	855	1,360	730	630
Arab	1,715	885	825	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	200	200	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	145	65	80
Korean	30	25	10	45	10	35
Japanese	20	10	20	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	75	100	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	111,825	55,000	56,830	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,950	60,335	62,620	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	4,155	1,925	2,230	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,635	1,660	1,975	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	50	15	35	25	15	15
Métis	570	300	275	625	315	310
Other North American origins	87,030	42,570	44,460	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	445	220	215	560	245	315
American	605	310	305	350	170	180
Canadian	83,530	40,765	42,765	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,490	1,745	1,745	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	41,910	20,870	21,045	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	8,365	4,120	4,245	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	25	15	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,750	805	945	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,545	2,685	2,860	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,895	975	920	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	15	10	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	105	65	120	45	75
French origins	29,065	14,380	14,680	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Breton	175	65	110	190	75	115
Corsican	30	20	10	10	0	0
French	28,905	14,325	14,585	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,615	1,300	1,310	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	55	15	35	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	945	480	460	445	205	235
Dutch	120	55	65	105	60	45
Flemish	20	15	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,300	625	670	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	165	135	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	70	105	175	90	85
Danish	50	15	30	25	15	10
Finnish	20	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	20	10	15	60	35	25
Swedish	50	25	25	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,535	810	725	735	315	420
Bulgarian	30	15	20	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	20	10	10	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	20	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	95	90	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	30	10	0	10
Moldovan	55	20	30	55	25	30
Polish	510	270	240	215	65	150
Romanian	380	180	205	175	85	95
Russian	155	80	75	185	85	100
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	285	165	125	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,240	3,590	3,655	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	20	15	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	180	130	130	55	70
Italian	5,005	2,495	2,510	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	915	465	450	375	180	200
Serbian	15	10	10	35	20	10
Sicilian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Spanish	1,320	660	655	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	140	75	65
Basque	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	60	25	30	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	30	40	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	5,150	2,520	2,630	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	215	105	110	130	75	55
Dominican	225	105	125	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	40	10	30
Haitian	4,715	2,315	2,400	345	145	205
Jamaican	35	20	15	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,210	1,045	1,165	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	75	55	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	105	30	75	130	65	65
Chilean	220	115	105	170	90	80
Colombian	300	145	155	575	295	285
Costa Rican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	15	45	20	15	10
Guatemalan	170	80	90	70	35	35
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	0	25	25	10	20
Honduran	85	35	50	15	10	10
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	140	160	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	395	160	240	95	45	50
Salvadorean	195	90	110	115	60	50
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	60	50	85	35	45
African origins	4,425	2,135	2,290	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	990	460	530	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	20	15	10	45	35	0
Cameroonian	115	55	60	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	490	205	285	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	65	45	20	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	70	30	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	55	25	35
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	15	30	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	25	190	90	95
North African origins	2,495	1,265	1,235	1,140	600	545
Algerian	820	395	420	310	160	155
Berber	425	220	195	210	115	95
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	75	50	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,005	505	495	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	190	105	85	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	235	95	140	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	45	50	40	10
Burundian	55	20	40	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	0	75	20	55
Mauritian	20	0	20	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	765	325	440	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	30	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	330	435	510	220	285
Asian origins	1,865	875	990	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	465	415	785	450	340
Afghan	30	10	25	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	200	160	305	190	120
Armenian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	90	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	65	55	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	130	70	55	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	65	40	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	35	15	20	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	55	40	15	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	880	350	530	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	55	220	115	105
Chinese	420	140	280	415	185	225
Filipino	60	20	35	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Japanese	45	15	30	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	10	10	45	10	35
Laotian	125	50	70	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	90	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,770	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	37,700	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	12,070	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,770	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	6,620	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	43,150	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,770	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	4,260	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,885	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,280	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,250	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,765	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,290	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,080	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	6,210	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	7,820	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,370	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,770	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,555	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,770	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	48,645	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,770	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	4,440	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,935	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,805	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,160	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,970	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,475	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,765	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,750	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,020	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,770	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,390	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,940	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	440	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,765	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,055	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,065	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,530	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,920	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,680	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,545	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,650	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,865	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,090	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,625	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,517	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,385	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,065	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,370	49,290	52,080	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,435	9,855	9,575	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,515	11,295	13,225	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,420	28,140	29,285	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,200	12,890	8,310	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,350	8,060	7,290	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,850	4,830	1,025	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,545	7,785	10,765	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,490	2,345	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,850	5,975	7,870	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	10,225	4,230	5,990	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	540	695	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	225	185	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,785	890	895	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	100	110	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,660	32,250	34,410	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,135	4,535	3,600	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,050	6,605	7,450	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,475	21,115	23,360	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	9,720	6,870	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,065	6,005	6,060	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,535	3,725	810	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,500	5,575	7,925	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,960	1,160	1,800	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,415	4,650	6,765	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	8,495	3,335	5,160	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	395	560	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	140	180	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,480	690	785	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	85	80	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,370	49,290	52,085	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,950	21,150	22,800	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,475	890	3,590	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,475	890	3,590	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,945	915	1,030	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	370	75	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	540	955	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,405	955	1,455	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	20	140	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	995	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	45	10	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	40	160	75	80
54. History	140	80	60	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	240	75	165	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,400	1,115	3,285	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	170	285	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	40	1,325	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	930	265	670	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	160	30	135
42. Psychology	660	175	485	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	850	435	420	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	13,070	4,635	8,440	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	150	465	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,445	4,485	7,960	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	915	645	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	145	200	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	170	85	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	135	205	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	370	290	80	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	170	70	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,460	650	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,365	505	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	130	15	115	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,790	13,030	760	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	315	205	110	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,225	1,095	130	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,740	2,475	260	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,100	4,005	95	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,085	3,025	60	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,320	2,225	90	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	420	210	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	310	165	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	45	490	365	130
Health and related fields	7,925	1,295	6,635	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	190	190	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	1,065	6,400	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,510	2,605	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	500	2,205	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,395	1,080	310	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	930	85	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,660	32,255	34,410	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,185	11,135	11,050	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	3,155	580	2,575	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	3,160	580	2,580	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	660	820	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	380	745	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,470	570	900	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	400	545	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	0	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	95	50	45
54. History	90	40	50	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	165	50	120	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	870	2,835	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	130	225	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	30	1,185	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	755	195	560	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	150	25	125
42. Psychology	555	140	420	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	720	350	370	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	10,355	3,395	6,955	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	120	360	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,860	3,275	6,590	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	610	355	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	120	170	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	100	35	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	305	230	75	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	155	55	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,750	1,195	550	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,125	430	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	120	20	105	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	20	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,565	9,905	660	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	265	170	100	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,050	925	115	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,840	230	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,950	2,865	85	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,355	50	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,835	1,750	85	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	240	145	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	75	45	430	305	125
Health and related fields	6,375	980	5,395	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	150	165	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	820	5,190	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,135	2,025	2,110	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,150	365	1,785	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,085	835	250	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	820	80	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,370	49,285	52,085	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,950	21,155	22,795	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,420	28,135	29,285	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	55,635	27,105	28,530	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	54,975	26,755	28,225	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	665	355	305	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	1,030	755	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	95	40	100	60	40
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	65	30	35
France	320	230	95	660	410	250
Other	1,265	685	580	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,660	32,250	34,410	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,190	11,135	11,050	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,470	21,110	23,360	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	42,945	20,245	22,700	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	42,480	20,000	22,475	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	465	245	220	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	865	665	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	65	20	45	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	60	20	35
France	235	160	70	605	370	235
Other	1,155	620	535	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,370	49,290	52,080	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	67,125	34,400	32,730	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	63,280	32,110	31,160	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,845	2,280	1,560	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	34,245	14,890	19,355	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	66.2	69.8	62.8	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.8	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.6	4.8	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,370	49,290	52,080	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,325	13,780	18,550	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	69,045	35,510	33,535	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,945	17,800	15,145	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,100	17,715	18,385	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,120	34,395	32,725	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	645	765	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,705	33,745	31,960	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	58,680	29,405	29,275	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,025	4,345	2,685	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,120	34,395	32,725	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	645	765	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,710	33,750	31,960	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	6,095	3,895	2,200	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,285	7,710	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,520	2,750	770	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	5,175	800	4,380	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,055	2,020	6,035	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,505	750	755	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	6,625	8,765	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,635	11,025	615	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	545	460	85	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,135	655	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,125	34,400	32,725	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	650	765	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,710	33,745	31,960	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	300	150	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	75	65	10
22 Utilities	565	430	140	250	180	65
23 Construction	5,870	5,230	640	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,560	5,030	1,525	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,530	1,720	805	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	9,135	4,210	4,925	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,170	2,415	755	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,345	830	520	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,610	925	1,690	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	665	315	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,500	1,830	1,670	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	35	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,570	950	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,770	1,130	3,645	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	9,660	1,500	8,155	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,210	595	610	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,665	1,545	2,120	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,105	1,575	1,530	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,940	2,175	1,755	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,275	32,115	31,165	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,375	1,730	1,645	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	6,505	5,110	1,395	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	53,285	25,205	28,080	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,290	25,205	28,080	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,245	4,815	7,435	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,630	2,300	3,335	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,325	18,055	17,275	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	85	40	45	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,795	30,315	29,480	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,555	27,025	24,530	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,050	780	1,275	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	3,730	1,495	2,240	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,825	650	1,175	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	245	195	55	1,050	720	335
Other method	385	180	210	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,790	30,315	29,475	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	12,870	5,290	7,585	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,690	7,305	8,385	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	14,020	7,860	6,165	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	7,255	4,360	2,895	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	9,955	5,505	4,455	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,790	30,315	29,475	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,065	6,180	1,885	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,540	6,845	5,695	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,330	5,940	8,385	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,290	3,165	6,120	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,110	1,950	3,160	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,465	6,235	4,230	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,865	36,350	34,510	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	67,950	34,665	33,285	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	67,880	34,635	33,250	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,990	1,240	745	890	515	375
French	65,895	33,390	32,500	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	70	30	35	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	20	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,915	1,685	1,230	1,425	855	575
English and French	2,715	1,610	1,105	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	100	40	60	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,865	36,350	34,515	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	53,820	26,335	27,485	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	14,900	8,755	6,150	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,510	940	570	665	350	315
Non-official language	365	185	180	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	175	280	145	130
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	210	100	105	145	85	55
French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,760	59,660	62,100	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	109,705	53,940	55,765	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	12,055	5,725	6,330	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	5,295	2,530	2,765	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	6,760	3,195	3,565	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	6,595	3,105	3,490	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,075	3,455	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	25	110	55	55
External migrants	165	90	75	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,165	56,775	59,385	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	77,750	38,370	39,380	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	38,410	18,410	20,005	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	17,270	8,265	9,010	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	21,140	10,145	10,995	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	20,465	9,800	10,670	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	20,335	9,740	10,595	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	70	405	190	210
External migrants	675	350	325	2,665	1,280	1,390