Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Outaouais Quebec [Economic region]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	382,604	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	369,171	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,236	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,137	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.4	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30,808.69	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	382,600	188,195	194,410	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	67,905	34,730	33,170	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	22,650	11,535	11,115	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,210	11,720	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	21,325	10,985	10,345	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	256,390	126,595	129,790	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	21,170	10,820	10,355	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	23,210	11,650	11,555	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	23,020	11,395	11,620	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	24,375	11,835	12,545	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	25,565	12,450	13,110	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	25,175	12,500	12,680	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	26,145	12,840	13,305	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	31,110	15,350	15,760	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	30,875	15,000	15,870	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	25,745	12,750	12,995	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	58,315	26,865	31,445	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	21,110	10,380	10,730	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	15,110	7,370	7,740	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	9,740	4,475	5,265	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	6,435	2,730	3,705	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	5,920	1,915	4,005	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	3,910	1,390	2,520	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,575	440	1,140	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	365	75	300	240	35	200
100 years and over	60	10	50	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.1	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.2	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.5	41.9	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	84,075	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,530	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	72,105	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,620	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	8,150	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,720	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,200	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	425	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	50,380	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	57,295	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	24,530	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	20,695	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	10,240	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	376,905	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	314,700	153,465	161,235	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	179,220	89,520	89,695	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	116,555	58,205	58,355	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	62,655	31,315	31,345	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	135,485	63,945	71,540	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	90,650	48,230	42,420	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	6,055	2,735	3,325	1,305	565	735
Divorced	22,675	9,305	13,370	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	16,100	3,680	12,425	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	108,555	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	57,105	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	23,485	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	19,725	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	8,240	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	108,560	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	88,020	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	56,705	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	31,325	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,535	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	15,205	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	5,330	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,025	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	44,400	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	43,625	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	17,455	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	18,295	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	7,875	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,535	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	12,710	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	6,025	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,380	33,960	35,415	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,135	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	105,335	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,070	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,265	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	56,205	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	50,375	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,035	186,855	192,175	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	32,870	17,415	15,455	170	100	70
French only	113,235	51,610	61,625	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	231,100	117,010	114,090	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,830	820	1,010	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,030	186,860	192,175	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	65,960	33,585	32,380	1,190	620	570
French	301,475	147,580	153,900	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	9,845	4,920	4,930	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,750	780	975	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70,885	36,040	34,840	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.7	19.3	18.1	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,030	186,860	192,175	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	369,070	181,920	187,150	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	337,655	166,580	171,075	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	53,770	27,455	26,315	1,045	530	515
French	283,885	139,125	144,760	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	31,415	15,335	16,080	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	620	280	340	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	585	260	315	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	135	155	105	35	70
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	125	160	5	0	0
Algonquin	280	125	160	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	15	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,055	15,735	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,915	4,160	3,760	870	495	370
Berber languages	550	310	240	125	70	60
Kabyle	365	200	165	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	110	70	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	275	135	140	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,060	3,690	3,365	730	420	310
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	6,930	3,630	3,305	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	300	320	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	115	100	50	50
Vietnamese	405	195	205	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	90	265	50	20	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	30	25	10	10
Malay	35	5	30	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	45	175	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,230	555	675	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	125	60	65	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,085	490	595	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,730	7,115	7,610	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	50	20	25	75	40	35
Armenian	60	25	30	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,060	1,440	1,625	430	195	230
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,030	1,420	1,610	430	200	230
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	165	80	80
Bulgarian	225	110	115	65	30	35
Croatian	180	95	85	15	5	5
Czech	85	35	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	475	200	270	20	15	5
Russian	705	305	395	70	30	40
Serbian	580	305	275	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	370	185	190	55	25	30
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,065	465	595	60	25	30
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	5	0
Danish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	230	105	125	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	715	310	410	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	165	100	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	575	505	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	170	435	210	225
Bengali	80	45	40	20	15	10
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	5
Hindi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	120	70	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	370	330	95	45	50
Kurdish	80	50	30	20	10	5
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,245	4,485	4,760	1,580	790	790
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	265	190	70	40	30
Portuguese	2,755	1,360	1,400	180	90	90
Romanian	1,065	515	545	100	50	50
Spanish	4,955	2,335	2,620	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	35	80	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	50	85	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,150	1,560	1,595	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	35	35	0	0	5
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	40	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	75	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	190	95	95	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	660	315	345	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	280	70	35	35
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	485	245	245	195	90	105
Wolof	200	100	100	30	15	10
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	695	365	330	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	5
Sign languages	60	25	30	20	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,865	860	1,010	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,855	855	1,000	150	75	70
Cantonese	300	135	160	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,395	645	750	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Burmese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	20	10	10
Lao	120	55	60	20	10	10
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	5	0
Turkish	95	55	40	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	100	80	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	150	85	65	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	5	0
Multiple responses	9,960	4,940	5,020	1,000	535	465
English and French	6,310	3,130	3,180	445	240	200
English and non-official language	830	405	420	25	20	10
French and non-official language	2,200	1,085	1,115	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	625	315	300	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,030	186,860	192,170	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	364,765	179,995	184,770	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	348,835	172,235	176,600	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	64,470	33,025	31,450	665	350	320
French	284,360	139,210	145,155	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	15,935	7,765	8,165	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	260	120	145	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	95	100	45	20	30
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	85	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,670	7,640	8,025	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,295	2,155	2,140	405	225	180
Berber languages	250	135	120	30	20	10
Kabyle	200	105	95	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	75	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	360	195	170
Amharic	25	5	20	0	0	0
Arabic	3,840	1,925	1,915	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	70	60	60	25	30
Vietnamese	250	120	130	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	395	170	225	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	140	190	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,935	3,850	4,090	1,700	835	860
Albanian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Armenian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	255	120	135
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	55	115	50	60
Bulgarian	160	75	90	40	20	20
Croatian	100	45	55	10	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	65	95	5	0	0
Russian	480	215	260	40	20	25
Serbian	480	255	225	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	30	15	15
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	600	300	295	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	90	420	200	225
Bengali	35	20	15	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	205	210	65	30	30
Kurdish	60	35	30	5	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	160	170	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,170	2,510	2,660	895	460	440
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	25	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,160	565	600	110	55	50
Romanian	670	325	345	55	30	30
Spanish	3,275	1,585	1,690	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	40	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	420	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	215	100	115	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	85	95	65	30	40
Wolof	70	30	35	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	80	45	35	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	680	695	155	80	70
Chinese languages	1,370	675	695	120	65	55
Cantonese	150	75	75	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,145	570	575	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Lao	60	30	30	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,265	6,860	7,400	1,770	925	845
English and French	7,115	3,435	3,685	470	275	195
English and non-official language	1,765	865	900	20	10	10
French and non-official language	3,785	1,780	2,005	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,595	780	810	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,035	186,860	192,170	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	295,565	145,725	149,845	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	47,465	23,435	24,030	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	21,460	10,620	10,835	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	11,090	5,375	5,715	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	310	130	180	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,775	5,240	5,530	1,805	885	920
English and French	1,350	675	680	55	30	30
English and non-official language	1,330	655	670	170	80	85
French and non-official language	740	355	390	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,065	151,385	157,685	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,515	145,645	151,870	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	40,371	34,172	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,610	145,650	151,960	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,519	34,809	30,304	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,810	131,850	132,965	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	38,731	31,386	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,450	101,525	119,925	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,164	5,887	7,986	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	217,940	110,945	107,000	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,727	38,078	33,313	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,055	151,375	157,680	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,445	145,480	151,960	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,868	48,842	41,064	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,530	145,495	152,040	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	39,298	34,041	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	264,850	131,810	133,040	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,267	47,915	38,662	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,045	101,210	119,830	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,536	7,807	9,151	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	217,935	110,745	107,185	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,044	46,332	39,646	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,050	151,375	157,680	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	104,790	54,880	49,905	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,947	57,280	52,539	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,659	63,144	55,827	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.9	82.4	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	72.2	68.2	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.1	17.6	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,065	151,380	157,680	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	11,550	5,740	5,805	1,395	660	735
With total income	297,515	145,640	151,875	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,980	16,440	18,540	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	48,975	20,905	28,070	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	39,650	17,905	21,745	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	34,965	16,900	18,060	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	32,430	15,995	16,435	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	27,660	13,815	13,850	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	22,300	11,375	10,925	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	16,680	8,590	8,090	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	12,385	6,670	5,715	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	8,605	4,795	3,810	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	18,885	12,255	6,630	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	14,940	9,480	5,465	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	3,940	2,775	1,165	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,065	151,385	157,680	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	11,455	5,735	5,725	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	297,610	145,650	151,960	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,710	16,810	19,900	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	51,540	22,325	29,220	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	48,605	22,505	26,100	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	46,425	22,890	23,530	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	39,775	20,100	19,675	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	28,710	14,630	14,080	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	19,250	10,060	9,195	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,650	5,050	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	14,885	9,685	5,200	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,300	3,935	2,365	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,155	2,025	1,135	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	5,430	3,725	1,710	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,070	151,385	157,685	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	91,125	40,440	50,680	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	217,945	110,945	107,000	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	70.5	73.3	67.9	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,555	13,115	12,445	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	16,075	7,250	8,825	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	29,700	13,975	15,725	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	24,680	11,930	12,750	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	22,760	11,340	11,415	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	20,475	10,205	10,265	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	19,405	9,570	9,835	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	16,120	8,165	7,950	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	12,580	6,595	5,990	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	30,595	18,800	11,795	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	9,810	5,480	4,330	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	3,960	2,730	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	14,095	9,365	4,730	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,135	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,248	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	50,380	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,090	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,660	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	112,760	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,721	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,808	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,772	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50,385	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,466	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	112,750	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,763	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,135	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,425	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,935	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,980	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,110	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,255	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,195	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,105	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,740	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,660	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,170	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,225	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,765	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,030	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,285	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,625	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,235	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,885	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,070	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,000	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,370	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,960	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,305	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,335	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,180	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,990	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,630	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,700	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,500	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,500	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,625	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,905	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,190	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,155	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,570	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	108,680	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,923	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,104	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,110	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,574	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,935	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,243	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,735	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,345	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	108,615	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,839	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,244	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,040	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,619	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,253	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,037	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,605	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,930	30,650	31,275	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,136	33,648	32,626	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	29,798	29,323	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	61,985	30,780	31,205	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,362	41,145	39,590	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,397	33,820	32,979	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	376,905	186,080	190,830	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	192,605	93,525	99,085	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,870	17,015	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	36,730	17,255	19,470	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	39,785	19,180	20,605	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	41,120	19,880	21,240	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	41,090	20,335	20,750	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	184,300	92,555	91,750	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	42,265	20,950	21,315	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	42,185	20,980	21,210	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	41,190	20,760	20,425	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	36,265	18,435	17,830	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	22,400	11,435	10,965	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,695	185,465	190,225	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	80,000	40,875	39,125	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	27,195	13,855	13,340	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	242,000	119,125	122,870	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	53,690	25,465	28,230	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,520	24,285	26,240	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	11,375	5,925	5,450	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	4,095	2,170	1,925	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	30,540	14,940	15,600	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	8,605	3,420	5,185	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.8	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.7	14.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.7	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.4	18.4	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,645	16,085	16,560	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	6,880	3,575	3,305	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	2,560	1,335	1,220	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	22,525	11,360	11,170	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	3,235	1,150	2,095	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.4	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.1	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.5	7.4	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	376,910	186,090	190,815	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	375,135	185,315	189,820	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	262,960	133,665	129,295	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	342,240	167,890	174,350	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	53,725	25,815	27,905	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	980	400	575	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	945	385	555	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	140	245	155	65	85
Atikamekw	10	0	10	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	100	190	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	225	305	0	10	0
Algonquin	500	210	285	10	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,760	25,425	27,340	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,160	5,860	5,300	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	800	450	350	190	95	95
Kabyle	500	250	250	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,400	5,485	4,915	1,245	660	585
Amharic	150	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	10,145	5,365	4,780	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	55	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	425	440	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	125	215	125	90
Vietnamese	615	300	315	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	210	420	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	45	55	25	10	15
Malay	90	40	50	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	105	300	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	2,895	1,375	1,520	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,600	1,220	1,380	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,180	13,665	15,515	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	80	40	40	100	75	30
Armenian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	2,010	2,030	465	245	220
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,005	1,985	2,015	470	250	220
Belarusan	40	15	25	0	0	10
Bosnian	240	125	115	205	115	90
Bulgarian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Croatian	280	135	145	35	20	15
Czech	100	40	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	510	225	290	25	20	10
Russian	1,485	750	735	170	80	90
Serbian	705	365	340	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	435	245	190	30	10	20
Slovak	110	35	80	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	150	185	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,560	1,315	1,250	490	235	250
Afrikaans	50	20	25	10	0	0
Danish	75	45	25	0	0	0
Dutch	340	170	165	45	30	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,065	1,090	975	420	190	230
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	25	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	250	170	80	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	675	715	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	580	235	340	415	200	220
Bengali	65	30	35	25	15	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	10	15
Hindi	205	95	115	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	100	175	10	10	0
Iranian languages	850	455	395	165	80	85
Kurdish	140	95	40	20	15	10
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,960	10,025	11,935	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,860	975	880	350	165	185
Portuguese	3,700	1,745	1,950	410	205	200
Romanian	1,325	665	660	145	50	90
Spanish	16,285	7,205	9,075	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	10	10	0
Japanese	275	160	120	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	95	120	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	2,895	2,910	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	235	105	130	25	15	10
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	170	105	65	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	140	135	60	30	25
Ga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	15	15	0
Igbo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Lingala	760	365	390	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	980	485	495	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	410	425	100	50	50
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,315	705	610	320	180	140
Wolof	505	225	280	85	65	25
Yoruba	155	90	65	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,645	845	795	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	75	25	50
Sign languages	445	185	260	195	60	135
American Sign Language	135	35	95	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	155	55	90	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,325	1,175	1,145	200	85	115
Chinese languages	2,310	1,170	1,140	170	70	100
Cantonese	400	220	185	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,845	915	935	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	115	25	20	0
Lao	130	65	65	15	15	0
Thai	110	55	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	245	145	105	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	105	100	40	20	20
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	170	90	80	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	376,905	186,090	190,820	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	364,865	180,155	184,705	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,225	40,095	38,130	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	286,635	140,060	146,580	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,045	5,935	6,105	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	376,905	186,090	190,815	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	337,815	166,625	171,190	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,040	18,420	18,620	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	5,975	3,045	2,935	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	3,985	2,150	1,835	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,520	3,645	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	12,205	5,885	6,320	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	5,585	2,670	2,910	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,210	3,410	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,700	3,815	3,880	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,050	1,045	1,005	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,040	18,420	18,615	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	4,435	2,115	2,315	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	6,205	3,245	2,960	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	7,110	3,440	3,675	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	17,060	8,550	8,515	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	2,225	1,070	1,160	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,040	18,425	18,620	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	7,940	3,825	4,125	1,630	810	820
Brazil	300	160	145	170	90	80
Colombia	1,470	635	830	490	245	245
El Salvador	430	225	205	75	30	40
Guyana	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	2,085	995	1,100	220	85	130
Jamaica	155	90	65	0	10	0
Mexico	505	185	325	135	95	40
Peru	360	185	170	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	95	35	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	615	490	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,410	695	720	385	195	190
Europe	10,130	5,015	5,110	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	365	360	170	85	85
Croatia	220	120	105	10	10	0
France	2,305	1,165	1,140	950	515	440
Germany	465	225	235	70	35	35
Greece	70	40	20	0	10	0
Hungary	55	35	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	20	0	0	0
Italy	255	175	85	65	45	15
Netherlands	210	135	75	0	0	0
Poland	325	135	190	15	15	10
Portugal	1,450	670	785	70	35	35
Romania	950	465	480	60	20	35
Russian Federation	295	90	200	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	10	0	0
Ukraine	215	90	120	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	410	420	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,495	730	765	330	160	170
Africa	10,985	5,770	5,210	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,205	660	545	280	150	130
Egypt	340	215	130	20	15	0
Ethiopia	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kenya	95	35	60	20	10	10
Morocco	1,535	800	735	345	190	160
Nigeria	115	75	40	15	10	10
Somalia	90	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,395	3,840	3,560	1,730	950	780
Asia	7,890	3,755	4,135	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	110	50	60	70	35	35
Bangladesh	40	20	20	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,445	555	890	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	0	0	0
India	120	55	70	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	280	220	55	25	25
Iraq	315	170	150	10	0	10
Japan	50	15	30	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	100	15	0	15
Lebanon	2,505	1,345	1,160	25	10	15
Pakistan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Philippines	410	110	300	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	125	65	60
Taiwan	40	10	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	375	180	195	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,075	550	525	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	40	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,700	3,815	3,880	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,485	770	715	570	290	275
Brazil	55	35	20	120	70	50
Colombia	325	150	175	135	60	75
Cuba	90	40	55	55	35	25
Haiti	480	240	235	130	60	70
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	25	50	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	130	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	35	25	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	70	35	35
Europe	1,130	540	585	495	270	225
France	380	195	185	330	170	160
Germany	20	0	15	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	50	20	30
Romania	120	50	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	30	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	375	190	185	75	55	15
Africa	3,625	1,840	1,780	1,090	550	540
Algeria	250	120	135	65	30	35
Cameroon	425	240	185	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	200	160	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	265	135	135	175	85	95
Egypt	70	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	315	155	160	160	65	95
Nigeria	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	110	65	45	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,730	835	895	370	190	185
Asia	1,460	655	800	675	305	365
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	40	15	25
Iraq	75	40	40	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	220	105	115	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Philippines	105	15	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	125	60	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	376,905	186,090	190,815	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,930	20,390	20,540	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,710	15,550	15,155	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	305,265	150,150	155,120	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,420	15,585	15,835	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,530	7,705	6,820	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,640	4,190	2,455	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,885	3,515	4,370	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,725	3,655	5,070	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,865	4,080	3,790	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	305	145	155	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	376,905	186,090	190,820	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,685	10,255	10,435	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	19,750	9,785	9,965	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,340	4,035	4,305	690	380	300
Métis	11,270	5,685	5,590	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	175	180	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	580	285	285	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	356,220	175,840	180,380	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	376,910	186,090	190,815	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,305	2,650	2,655	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	371,605	183,440	188,160	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	376,910	186,090	190,815	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,350	4,640	4,710	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,090	4,535	4,555	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,850	3,420	3,435	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	2,170	1,100	1,070	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	50	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	100	155	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	255	100	160	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,505	12,900	14,605	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,785	12,515	14,270	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,190	9,360	10,830	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,370	3,050	3,320	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	115	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	380	340	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	310	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	340,050	168,555	171,495	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	376,905	186,090	190,815	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,200	19,060	19,145	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,025	505	520	445	225	215
Chinese	2,655	1,160	1,500	230	105	130
Black	17,145	8,600	8,545	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	605	245	360	10	10	0
Latin American	4,335	2,085	2,250	1,360	730	630
Arab	8,420	4,545	3,875	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,330	625	705	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	145	65	80
Korean	305	125	180	45	10	35
Japanese	195	85	110	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	230	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	825	395	430	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	338,705	167,030	171,675	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	376,905	186,090	190,815	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	36,855	17,535	19,320	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,005	13,255	14,750	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	370	170	195	25	15	15
Métis	9,465	4,595	4,870	625	315	310
Other North American origins	231,630	113,620	118,010	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	1,610	835	770	560	245	315
American	1,945	940	1,005	350	170	180
Canadian	224,665	109,975	114,695	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	35	25	15	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Québécois	6,220	3,220	3,005	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	170,390	84,305	86,090	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	66,430	32,340	34,090	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	15	10	0	30	10	15
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	23,170	11,525	11,645	1,275	615	660
Irish	40,650	19,480	21,170	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	20,770	9,985	10,790	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	1,040	525	515	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,325	1,350	120	45	75
French origins	111,455	55,365	56,095	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	50	15	30	35	15	15
Breton	380	190	195	190	75	115
Corsican	40	25	10	10	0	0
French	111,245	55,270	55,980	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,815	9,025	9,790	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	560	285	280	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,200	995	1,200	445	205	235
Dutch	2,860	1,420	1,440	105	60	45
Flemish	75	40	40	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,970	6,220	6,750	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	50	25	30	0	0	0
Swiss	1,125	540	590	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,315	1,130	1,185	175	90	85
Danish	640	375	265	25	15	10
Finnish	300	115	185	15	10	10
Icelandic	115	60	55	15	15	10
Norwegian	630	275	350	60	35	25
Swedish	615	285	330	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	65	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	10,620	5,120	5,505	735	315	420
Bulgarian	365	180	190	15	0	10
Byelorussian	160	75	85	10	10	10
Czech	245	70	175	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	10	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	375	515	65	30	35
Latvian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	10	0	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	55	25	30
Polish	4,315	2,080	2,240	215	65	150
Romanian	1,570	765	800	175	85	95
Russian	1,690	855	835	185	85	100
Slovak	255	105	145	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,300	1,165	1,135	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,575	8,575	9,000	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	105	50	55	75	55	25
Bosnian	400	190	210	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	540	280	255	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	885	445	435	130	55	70
Italian	6,970	3,350	3,620	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	85	40	40	10	0	0
Maltese	60	10	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	45	30	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	5,155	2,465	2,685	375	180	200
Serbian	975	530	450	35	20	10
Sicilian	40	10	35	10	0	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	15	10	0
Spanish	3,195	1,620	1,575	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	370	195	180	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,190	665	530	140	75	65
Basque	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	425	250	175	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	320	260	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	5,710	2,905	2,800	630	285	345
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	65	80	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cuban	450	260	195	130	75	55
Dominican	255	115	140	55	25	35
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	40	10	30
Haitian	3,725	1,840	1,880	345	145	205
Jamaican	745	405	345	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	50	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	50	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	70	80	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,015	2,960	3,050	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	145	175	60	40	20
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	70	70	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	30	45	35	25	10
Brazilian	300	165	130	130	65	65
Chilean	315	150	165	170	90	80
Colombian	1,800	845	955	575	295	285
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Guatemalan	150	50	100	70	35	35
Guyanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	40	25	10	20
Honduran	65	25	40	15	10	10
Maya	110	65	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,130	595	535	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	485	260	225	95	45	50
Salvadorean	510	240	270	115	60	50
Uruguayan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	285	150	140	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	85	35	45
African origins	18,625	9,450	9,170	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	6,945	3,440	3,505	1,625	910	720
Akan	20	0	15	25	10	25
Angolan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	500	260	245	100	60	40
Burkinabe	225	115	110	45	35	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	205	115	90
Chadian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,070	1,040	1,025	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	40	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	60	70	35	15	15
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	0	10	0
Guinean	355	165	195	85	45	35
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	655	315	335	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	420	185	235	55	25	35
Malinké	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	40	20	15
Peulh	135	60	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	220	320	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	495	275	220	110	65	50
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	325	340	190	90	95
North African origins	5,590	2,970	2,615	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,245	620	620	310	160	155
Berber	950	500	445	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	705	390	315	35	10	25
Libyan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	65	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,225	1,165	1,055	390	205	190
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	520	325	195	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	85	110	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,925	1,980	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	110	50	40	10
Burundian	1,275	635	640	260	110	150
Djiboutian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	190	80	115	75	20	55
Mauritian	50	30	15	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	560	565	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	325	145	175	0	0	0
South African	110	55	60	30	15	15
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	15	25	10	15
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	120	95	60	40	20
Other African origins	2,835	1,445	1,385	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	275	130	145	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,620	1,345	1,265	510	220	285
Asian origins	17,215	8,470	8,745	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,960	5,205	4,750	785	450	340
Afghan	165	65	95	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	750	585	305	190	120
Armenian	270	125	150	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	10	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	75	35	35
Iraqi	335	200	140	15	0	10
Israeli	45	25	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	180	75	105	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	85	65	20	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,600	2,850	2,750	60	45	20
Palestinian	265	115	150	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	690	360	330	90	30	60
Tajik	25	10	10	10	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	10	10	0
Turk	335	205	130	35	30	0
Turkmen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,330	640	690	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	30	10	25	25	15	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	1,070	505	565	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	185	80	105
Pakistani	165	80	90	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	0	10	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,045	2,685	3,360	1,035	475	555
Burmese	25	0	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	185	175	220	115	105
Chinese	3,430	1,540	1,890	415	185	225
Filipino	790	315	475	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	30	10	20
Japanese	260	120	140	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	360	130	230	45	10	35
Laotian	205	105	100	30	15	15
Malaysian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	135	65	65	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	385	460	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	230	110	125	25	20	0
Australian	160	65	95	20	10	10
New Zealander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	110,910	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	52,190	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,135	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	16,270	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	146,870	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	17,735	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,875	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	63,520	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,385	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,135	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,035	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	28,250	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	25,510	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	21,915	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	44,430	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,135	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	162,065	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,070	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,135	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	158,420	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	4,715	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	26,490	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,990	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,815	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,410	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,975	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,240	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,220	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,135	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	151,830	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,310	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,135	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,120	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,170	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,840	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,820	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,755	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,155	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,300	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,220	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,005	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,010	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	2,875	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	161,740	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130,250	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	31,485	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	27,560	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,755	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,964	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,365	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,110	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,055	151,375	157,680	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,380	35,305	30,075	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,395	32,985	36,410	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,275	83,080	91,195	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,390	24,980	18,410	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,895	14,780	15,115	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,495	10,205	3,295	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,775	24,280	30,495	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,925	3,465	5,460	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,180	30,350	36,830	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	42,795	18,015	24,775	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,680	2,120	2,560	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	590	580	255	110	145
Master's degree	15,950	8,005	7,945	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,620	965	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	210,995	103,205	107,790	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	18,280	12,715	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,100	20,225	21,875	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,895	64,700	73,200	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,920	18,990	14,930	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,570	11,240	12,330	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	7,750	2,600	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,015	18,380	22,640	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,380	2,530	3,850	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,580	24,800	31,780	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	35,765	14,775	20,995	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,775	1,625	2,150	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	460	535	220	80	140
Master's degree	13,940	6,705	7,230	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,100	1,235	865	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,050	151,375	157,680	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,775	68,295	66,485	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	12,420	3,200	9,220	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	12,415	3,195	9,220	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,245	2,305	2,940	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	655	345	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	4,240	1,650	2,590	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	10,240	4,180	6,060	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	565	1,635	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	660	235	420	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,850	1,520	2,330	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	30	50	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	400	160	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	355	195	160	75	80
54. History	1,090	685	400	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,250	385	865	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,310	8,245	14,060	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	60	190	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,725	980	1,740	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,140	255	2,890	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	3,470	1,275	2,200	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	125	420	160	30	135
42. Psychology	3,210	790	2,420	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	8,970	4,770	4,205	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	41,675	14,380	27,290	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,555	1,050	2,505	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,070	13,305	24,765	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,615	3,025	2,590	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,090	895	1,190	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	990	585	410	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	690	355	335	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,030	470	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	160	185	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,095	5,995	3,100	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,330	5,330	2,005	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	895	165	735	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	780	435	345	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	75	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,295	28,180	2,110	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	1,160	750	410	415	210	205
14. Engineering	4,745	3,965	780	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,710	5,250	460	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,890	8,720	165	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,225	6,060	165	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	3,565	3,435	135	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,805	2,545	1,260	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,070	760	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,470	505	490	365	130
Health and related fields	20,235	3,870	16,360	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,570	815	755	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	18,380	2,910	15,475	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	145	130	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,325	7,145	6,180	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	7,525	2,210	5,315	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	115	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,910	705	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,870	140	805	735	70
Other	30	10	25	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	25	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	210,990	103,205	107,790	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,095	38,505	34,590	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	8,575	2,065	6,510	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	8,575	2,070	6,515	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,115	1,805	2,305	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	725	460	265	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	3,395	1,350	2,040	1,480	665	815
Humanities	6,685	2,675	4,005	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,810	455	1,355	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	455	165	295	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,000	845	1,155	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	265	125	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	100	95	50	45
54. History	805	500	305	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	870	235	630	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,410	6,660	11,755	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,265	815	1,445	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	210	2,490	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	2,830	965	1,870	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	305	150	25	125
42. Psychology	2,600	580	2,020	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,935	3,455	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	34,700	11,610	23,095	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,995	850	2,140	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,670	10,735	20,935	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,925	2,040	1,885	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,840	790	1,050	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	325	225	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	65	60	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	1,165	750	415	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	110	135	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,080	5,355	2,720	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,650	4,830	1,820	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	710	115	595	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	340	295	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	15	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,470	21,655	1,815	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	620	380	370	190	180
14. Engineering	4,045	3,345	700	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,060	365	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	125	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,715	130	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	2,625	2,510	110	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,195	2,085	1,110	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	815	640	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,275	465	430	305	125
Health and related fields	16,150	3,200	12,960	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	665	665	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	14,580	2,395	12,185	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	110	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,555	5,535	5,020	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	5,985	1,705	4,280	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,840	2,220	615	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,490	100	660	600	60
Other	30	10	25	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,055	151,375	157,680	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,775	68,290	66,485	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,275	83,085	91,190	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	162,160	77,050	85,110	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	108,775	50,795	57,985	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	53,385	26,260	27,125	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,110	6,030	6,080	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	765	560	100	60	40
Philippines	165	30	135	10	10	0
India	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	310	270	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	485	200	285	65	30	35
France	1,765	1,025	735	660	410	250
Other	7,740	3,680	4,065	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	210,990	103,205	107,790	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,095	38,505	34,590	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,895	64,700	73,200	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	127,710	59,760	67,955	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	85,660	39,215	46,450	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	42,050	20,545	21,505	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,190	4,940	5,250	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	495	435	45	30	20
Philippines	155	20	125	10	0	0
India	50	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	175	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	190	270	60	20	35
France	1,415	820	595	605	370	235
Other	6,770	3,160	3,610	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,055	151,375	157,675	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	203,860	104,600	99,260	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	189,605	96,115	93,490	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	14,255	8,490	5,770	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	105,190	46,770	58,415	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	66.0	69.1	63.0	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	61.3	63.5	59.3	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.1	5.8	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,055	151,375	157,680	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	99,830	44,435	55,395	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	209,220	106,940	102,280	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	107,420	56,575	50,845	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	101,805	50,365	51,440	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,860	104,605	99,255	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,885	2,580	2,305	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	177,050	88,475	88,570	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,930	13,540	8,385	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,860	104,605	99,260	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,300	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	20,220	12,095	8,120	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,655	11,555	27,100	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,380	10,300	3,085	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	12,110	2,385	9,725	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,650	9,610	20,035	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,970	2,560	3,415	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	46,040	22,370	23,670	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,665	25,570	1,095	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,675	2,340	335	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	3,235	370	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,860	104,605	99,260	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,305	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,415	1,855	560	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	380	40	75	65	10
22 Utilities	1,015	805	210	250	180	65
23 Construction	16,265	14,880	1,385	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	7,075	5,825	1,255	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,550	760	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	22,410	11,515	10,900	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,255	4,910	1,345	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	3,595	2,070	1,530	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	4,775	1,900	2,880	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,570	1,655	905	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,350	4,060	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,660	6,435	3,225	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	15,745	5,020	10,730	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	23,410	4,455	18,955	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,690	2,480	2,215	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	13,575	6,085	7,490	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,585	3,720	4,865	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	43,745	20,105	23,640	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	189,605	96,115	93,490	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	11,400	5,685	5,715	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	380	225	150	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	19,105	15,330	3,775	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	158,730	74,875	83,850	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	158,730	74,875	83,855	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,650	34,240	43,410	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,120	3,125	3,995	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,090	9,285	9,800	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	54,875	28,225	26,645	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	177,830	90,205	87,620	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	132,040	70,335	61,705	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,435	3,445	6,990	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	23,280	9,815	13,470	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	7,205	3,355	3,850	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	3,385	2,435	945	1,050	720	335
Other method	1,495	825	670	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	177,835	90,210	87,625	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	39,070	17,915	21,150	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	58,455	29,585	28,865	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	45,335	23,820	21,515	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	20,095	10,705	9,395	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	14,880	8,185	6,695	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	177,835	90,210	87,625	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,455	10,365	4,090	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	24,115	18,200	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,980	24,745	30,235	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,665	12,840	17,830	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,125	5,750	7,375	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,295	12,395	9,900	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	215,215	109,880	105,335	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	195,600	99,770	95,825	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	194,980	99,450	95,530	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	67,210	37,410	29,800	890	515	375
French	127,770	62,040	65,730	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	615	320	295	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	295	255	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	125	115	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	95	90	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	0	0	10
Chinese languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,615	10,110	9,505	1,425	855	575
English and French	18,975	9,765	9,205	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	235	110	125	10	0	10
French and non-official language	110	60	45	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	300	170	130	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	215,215	109,880	105,335	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	109,055	56,450	52,615	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	64,760	31,420	33,335	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	39,220	20,940	18,280	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,485	745	740	295	150	145
Aboriginal	105	20	85	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	725	660	280	145	130
English and French	45	25	25	0	0	10
English and non-official language	300	140	165	145	85	55
French and non-official language	330	155	180	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	372,680	184,040	188,640	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	325,435	160,980	164,450	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	47,245	23,055	24,190	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	29,905	14,470	15,435	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	17,335	8,585	8,755	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	14,810	7,355	7,455	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	9,985	4,775	5,205	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	4,825	2,580	2,250	110	55	55
External migrants	2,530	1,225	1,300	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,265	174,680	179,585	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	222,935	110,595	112,340	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	131,330	64,085	67,240	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	80,310	38,785	41,525	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	51,020	25,295	25,720	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	42,610	21,115	21,490	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	30,095	14,545	15,550	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	12,515	6,570	5,940	405	190	210
External migrants	8,410	4,185	4,225	2,665	1,280	1,390