Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	L'Assomption, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,759	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,840	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,828	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,768	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	488.0	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	255.65	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,760	60,925	63,840	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	21,595	11,050	10,540	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,465	3,325	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	7,905	4,070	3,825	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	6,895	3,515	3,380	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	82,045	40,325	41,725	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	7,490	3,875	3,615	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	7,750	4,040	3,710	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	6,385	3,205	3,180	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,380	3,650	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	8,100	3,865	4,230	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	7,855	3,840	4,020	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	8,260	3,930	4,330	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	10,205	4,985	5,225	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	10,485	5,100	5,385	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	8,495	4,100	4,395	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	21,120	9,550	11,575	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	7,190	3,410	3,780	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	5,625	2,740	2,895	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	3,615	1,590	2,020	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,500	1,055	1,445	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	2,190	755	1,435	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,535	590	945	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	520	140	375	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	125	30	100	335	75	265
100 years and over	20	0	15	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.1	16.5	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.2	65.4	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	16.9	15.7	18.1	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.2	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,765	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	29,550	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,135	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,865	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,535	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,635	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,610	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,765	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	12,270	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	18,130	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	7,410	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	3,640	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,955	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,165	49,870	53,300	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	62,300	31,115	31,190	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	36,055	17,990	18,065	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	26,245	13,120	13,130	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	40,865	18,755	22,105	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	27,505	14,540	12,960	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	1,325	555	775	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	6,600	2,450	4,150	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	5,435	1,215	4,220	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,910	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	18,660	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	8,210	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	7,205	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,910	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	30,740	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	17,620	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	13,115	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,175	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	4,550	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	1,620	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,740	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	15,065	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	15,675	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	6,290	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	6,705	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,170	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,930	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,150	7,830	9,320	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,765	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	35,680	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,610	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,070	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,480	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	12,270	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,830	60,605	63,225	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	295	160	130	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	74,150	33,530	40,615	25	10	15
English and French	49,135	26,825	22,310	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	250	85	170	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,830	60,605	63,225	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	2,380	1,245	1,135	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	119,930	58,600	61,330	1,340	565	770
English and French	1,285	685	600	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	230	75	155	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,025	1,585	1,435	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.6	2.3	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,830	60,605	63,230	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	122,200	59,765	62,430	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	115,250	56,395	58,855	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	1,760	895	870	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	113,485	55,495	57,990	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	6,950	3,375	3,575	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,950	3,370	3,575	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	770	675	340	190	155
Berber languages	340	180	160	0	0	0
Kabyle	205	105	100	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,105	595	515	315	180	140
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	1,100	590	510	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	80	80	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	65	30	35
Vietnamese	70	40	30	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,430	595	830	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,385	580	805	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	10	0	0	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,415	1,695	1,725	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Armenian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	115	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	195	85	110	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	20	5	20
Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Polish	55	25	30	545	250	295
Russian	80	30	45	120	60	60
Serbian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	15	5	15	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	35	15	15	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	60	45	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	690	385	305
Bengali	10	5	5	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	115	90
Hindi	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	10	5	5	120	70	50
Iranian languages	40	15	20	170	90	90
Kurdish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,965	1,465	1,500	995	480	510
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	355	270	395	210	190
Portuguese	340	155	185	150	70	75
Romanian	220	110	110	70	35	40
Spanish	1,780	840	940	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	115	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	30	15	15	15	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	45	70	625	290	335
Chinese languages	115	45	70	605	280	320
Cantonese	25	15	15	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	20	5	15
Lao	35	10	20	5	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	50	25	25	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	85	30	60
Hungarian	15	5	5	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,630	840	795	935	440	495
English and French	595	315	280	315	135	180
English and non-official language	70	45	25	580	285	295
French and non-official language	870	430	440	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,830	60,605	63,230	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	120,880	59,150	61,725	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	118,365	58,000	60,375	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	1,605	825	780	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	116,760	57,175	59,590	350	160	195
Non-official languages	2,510	1,155	1,350	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,155	1,355	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	195	215	180	90	95
Berber languages	135	60	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	35	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	135	145	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	280	135	145	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	35	20	20
Vietnamese	40	25	20	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	380	135	245	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	130	235	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,425	680	750	1,225	595	635
Albanian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	45	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	195	90	105
Russian	50	25	25	35	20	20
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	380	200	180
Bengali	10	0	5	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	70	50
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	10	10	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,255	595	660	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	60	30	35
Portuguese	90	40	50	30	10	15
Romanian	140	65	75	30	15	10
Spanish	950	455	495	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	350	170	180
Chinese languages	75	30	40	335	165	165
Cantonese	10	5	5	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,955	1,450	1,500	1,385	700	685
English and French	720	370	350	115	65	50
English and non-official language	85	45	35	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	1,855	875	975	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	300	160	140	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,830	60,605	63,225	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	112,645	54,955	57,690	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	5,160	2,715	2,440	1,230	600	635
French	1,925	925	1,005	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	3,505	1,710	1,795	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	3,505	1,705	1,795	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	100	50	55	5	0	5
English and non-official language	390	195	195	35	25	10
French and non-official language	95	45	50	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,370	49,290	52,080	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,380	47,440	49,940	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,446	44,055	31,530	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,410	47,440	49,970	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,765	37,608	28,249	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,945	44,565	44,380	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,425	40,638	27,169	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,215	32,035	40,175	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,547	6,500	8,180	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,970	37,585	35,380	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,906	41,013	30,021	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,370	49,290	52,085	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,320	47,460	49,855	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,179	51,789	36,934	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,345	47,465	49,885	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,248	41,540	31,212	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,735	44,535	44,200	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,332	49,259	33,345	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,085	31,985	40,100	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,767	8,268	9,166	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,970	37,580	35,390	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,305	47,515	34,710	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,370	49,290	52,080	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,455	17,430	15,020	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,329	57,470	43,361	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,218	63,554	47,702	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.3	80.0	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	72.8	66.7	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	10.7	20.0	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,370	49,285	52,080	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	3,990	1,850	2,140	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	97,380	47,435	49,940	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,300	4,205	6,100	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	15,295	5,500	9,790	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	13,715	5,690	8,020	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	12,765	5,845	6,915	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	5,875	6,305	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	5,065	4,530	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	4,155	2,785	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	5,480	3,310	2,170	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,690	2,340	1,350	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,565	660	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	5,205	3,895	1,315	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	3,760	2,775	985	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	1,445	1,115	330	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,370	49,285	52,080	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,850	2,110	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	97,405	47,435	49,970	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,955	4,325	6,630	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	16,160	5,900	10,260	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	16,935	7,270	9,665	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	17,000	8,190	8,810	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	13,860	7,350	6,515	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	9,395	5,570	3,830	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	5,970	3,720	2,250	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	1,970	960	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	4,195	3,135	1,055	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,110	420	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	840	655	185	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,370	450	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,370	49,290	52,085	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	28,400	11,700	16,705	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	72,970	37,590	35,380	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.9	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,640	4,160	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	2,255	2,975	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	9,900	4,200	5,700	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,580	4,835	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	8,550	3,735	4,820	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,615	4,140	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,540	3,640	2,900	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,020	3,110	1,910	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,690	1,755	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	8,315	6,120	2,190	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,875	865	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	1,250	460	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	3,870	3,005	865	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,765	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,345	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,265	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,466	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,995	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,500	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,513	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,299	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,765	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,390	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,899	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,027	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,480	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,495	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,579	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,489	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,765	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	825	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,080	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,520	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,175	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,145	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,165	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,695	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,770	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,595	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,150	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,650	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,955	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,355	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,120	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,440	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,210	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,700	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,391	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,192	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,285	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,984	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,261	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,656	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,850	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,602	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,800	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,670	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,494	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,349	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,235	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,663	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,772	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,775	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,586	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,116	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,365	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,850	6,865	7,985	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,451	39,153	30,711	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,493	33,751	27,996	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,850	6,925	7,925	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,351	47,067	36,356	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,246	37,726	31,204	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,955	60,335	62,620	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,010	28,230	31,780	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	6,075	2,800	3,275	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	9,935	4,230	5,700	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	13,335	6,300	7,030	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	14,800	7,135	7,670	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	15,870	7,765	8,100	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	62,940	32,105	30,840	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	16,440	8,295	8,150	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	15,795	7,990	7,805	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	14,205	7,285	6,915	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	10,400	5,345	5,055	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	6,105	3,185	2,920	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,950	60,335	62,620	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	26,000	13,350	12,655	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,245	4,060	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	77,470	37,940	39,530	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	19,480	9,055	10,430	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,160	4,345	5,810	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,150	1,100	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	685	340	340	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	5,590	2,480	3,110	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	2,325	720	1,605	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.2	9.3	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.5	7.9	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.0	15.4	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,215	2,760	3,455	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	1,195	615	585	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	365	185	180	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,840	2,110	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	1,065	300	760	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.5	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	5.5	3.3	7.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,955	60,335	62,620	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	122,700	60,275	62,425	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	49,160	26,805	22,355	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	122,410	60,115	62,295	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	13,445	6,290	7,150	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,440	6,290	7,150	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,175	1,085	1,090	490	290	200
Berber languages	365	185	185	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,950	980	975	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	1,950	980	975	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	75	40	40
Vietnamese	75	30	50	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	15	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,090	1,390	1,700	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	60	35	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,025	1,350	1,670	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	15	0	10	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,210	3,395	3,820	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	135	135	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	270	135	135	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	35	10	25
Croatian	15	10	10	55	25	35
Czech	10	10	0	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	80	45	40	625	255	365
Russian	135	65	65	225	100	125
Serbian	10	0	10	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	200	105	95	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	15	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dutch	25	10	20	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	165	85	80	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	910	470	440
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	150	135
Hindi	0	0	10	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	25	10	190	105	85
Iranian languages	40	20	20	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,685	3,125	3,560	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,420	820	600	520	275	245
Portuguese	570	270	300	200	95	105
Romanian	340	155	180	40	20	20
Spanish	4,665	2,000	2,665	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Japanese	50	15	30	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	225	250	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	245	120	125	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	100	45	55	70	40	35
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	35	55	340	145	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	80	100	755	375	385
Chinese languages	180	75	100	735	365	370
Cantonese	40	20	20	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	35	10	25
Lao	90	35	55	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	335	130	205
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hungarian	10	10	10	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,955	60,335	62,620	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,240	59,465	61,780	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,850	13,185	12,670	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,390	46,275	49,105	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,715	875	840	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,955	60,335	62,620	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,115	56,110	58,005	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,620	4,090	4,530	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	1,515	810	700	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	1,150	500	650	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	1,800	845	960	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	3,330	1,510	1,820	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	1,665	765	900	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	1,665	745	920	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	825	425	400	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	135	90	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,620	4,090	4,530	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	1,140	535	605	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	1,610	730	880	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	1,720	775	935	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	3,640	1,825	1,815	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	515	220	295	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,620	4,090	4,530	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	3,780	1,680	2,105	1,640	700	945
Brazil	30	10	15	30	10	20
Colombia	145	65	80	10	10	0
El Salvador	115	55	60	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haiti	2,190	955	1,240	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mexico	150	75	75	70	40	30
Peru	245	105	140	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	120	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	695	335	365	250	120	130
Europe	1,795	1,015	775	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	35	20	15
France	600	365	235	65	35	30
Germany	45	20	20	705	345	360
Greece	35	20	10	50	15	40
Hungary	10	0	0	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	120	55	65
Italy	275	190	85	240	130	110
Netherlands	10	0	0	670	340	330
Poland	45	15	30	375	165	210
Portugal	210	115	90	75	35	40
Romania	205	105	105	50	25	30
Russian Federation	25	10	10	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	65	25	35
Ukraine	15	10	10	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	140	690	310	375
Africa	2,360	1,155	1,200	420	235	185
Algeria	740	375	360	0	10	0
Egypt	45	25	20	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	745	375	370	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	830	385	445	175	90	85
Asia	680	235	450	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	15	0	10	40	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	35	200	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	10	0	10	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	35	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	150	60	85
Lebanon	20	0	20	75	40	35
Pakistan	20	10	10	140	70	70
Philippines	30	10	20	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Viet Nam	65	30	35	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	230	115	115	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	825	425	400	765	390	375
Americas	430	215	215	100	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	60	20	35	15	10	10
Haiti	265	135	130	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	30	20	15	0
Europe	85	60	25	145	75	70
France	65	45	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	40	10	25
Africa	275	130	145	30	15	15
Algeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	35	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	10	0	10
Asia	30	15	15	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	10	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,955	60,335	62,615	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,035	4,335	4,700	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,640	4,905	4,730	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,280	51,095	53,190	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,255	3,350	3,910	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,170	1,590	1,580	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,375	890	490	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,795	700	1,090	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,930	1,225	1,705	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	470	585	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	60	35	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,955	60,335	62,620	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,300	630	670	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,215	600	615	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	580	270	310	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	635	330	305	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,660	59,705	61,955	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,955	60,335	62,620	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	140	160	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,650	60,195	62,455	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,955	60,335	62,620	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	460	480	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	460	470	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	740	335	400	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	175	115	55	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,215	1,465	1,750	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,415	1,710	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,275	1,530	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	40	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	35	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,800	58,410	60,390	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,955	60,335	62,620	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,125	5,335	5,790	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	1,565	830	730
Chinese	310	75	235	985	455	530
Black	6,650	3,225	3,430	1,005	490	520
Filipino	55	15	35	530	240	295
Latin American	1,585	735	855	245	115	130
Arab	1,715	885	825	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	200	200	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	120	65	55
Korean	30	25	10	210	80	125
Japanese	20	10	20	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	75	100	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	111,825	55,000	56,830	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,950	60,335	62,620	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	4,155	1,925	2,230	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,635	1,660	1,975	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	50	15	35	65	20	50
Métis	570	300	275	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	87,030	42,570	44,460	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	445	220	215	180	100	85
American	605	310	305	1,535	725	810
Canadian	83,530	40,765	42,765	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Québécois	3,490	1,745	1,745	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	41,910	20,870	21,045	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	8,365	4,120	4,245	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	1,750	805	945	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	5,545	2,685	2,860	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	1,895	975	920	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	15	10	10	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	105	65	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	29,065	14,380	14,680	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	175	65	110	0	0	0
Corsican	30	20	10	25	10	10
French	28,905	14,325	14,585	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,615	1,300	1,310	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	55	15	35	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	945	480	460	510	270	240
Dutch	120	55	65	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	20	15	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	1,300	625	670	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	165	135	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	70	105	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	50	15	30	845	380	460
Finnish	20	0	10	740	340	400
Icelandic	0	10	0	150	45	100
Norwegian	20	10	15	785	325	460
Swedish	50	25	25	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	1,535	810	725	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	30	15	20	90	35	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Czech	20	10	10	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	20	10	60	10	50
Estonian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Hungarian	180	95	90	990	500	495
Latvian	0	0	0	165	70	100
Lithuanian	55	35	30	185	80	105
Moldovan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	510	270	240	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	380	180	205	345	135	210
Russian	155	80	75	1,025	530	495
Slovak	15	10	10	180	80	100
Ukrainian	285	165	125	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	7,240	3,590	3,655	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	20	15	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	240	115	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	315	180	130	595	290	305
Italian	5,005	2,495	2,510	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Maltese	0	0	0	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	915	465	450	765	380	385
Serbian	15	10	10	165	60	105
Sicilian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Slovenian	10	0	10	135	65	65
Spanish	1,320	660	655	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	530	295	235
Basque	35	20	20	15	20	0
Jewish	60	25	30	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	30	40	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	5,150	2,520	2,630	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	215	105	110	40	20	25
Dominican	225	105	125	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	4,715	2,315	2,400	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	15	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	15	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,210	1,045	1,165	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	105	30	75	65	30	30
Chilean	220	115	105	70	40	35
Colombian	300	145	155	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	20	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	60	15	45	15	0	15
Guatemalan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	150	80	75
Hispanic	30	0	25	20	10	10
Honduran	85	35	50	0	0	10
Maya	0	10	0	25	20	10
Mexican	300	140	160	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	160	240	35	10	25
Salvadorean	195	90	110	10	0	10
Uruguayan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	60	50	25	20	0
African origins	4,425	2,135	2,290	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	990	460	530	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	10	10
Cameroonian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	490	205	285	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	65	45	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	15	30	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	25	25	0	20
North African origins	2,495	1,265	1,235	200	115	80
Algerian	820	395	420	0	0	0
Berber	425	220	195	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	75	50	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,005	505	495	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	190	105	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	95	140	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	45	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	20	15	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	175	75	95
Tanzanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	15	15	10
Other African origins	765	325	440	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	30	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	330	435	285	160	125
Asian origins	1,865	875	990	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	465	415	765	440	330
Afghan	30	10	25	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	200	160	20	10	10
Armenian	40	25	15	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	115	70	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	90	280	165	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	120	65	55	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	130	70	55	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	15	10	0
South Asian origins	100	65	40	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	15	20	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	55	40	15	125	60	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	880	350	530	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	55	95	40	55
Chinese	420	140	280	1,280	580	700
Filipino	60	20	35	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Japanese	45	15	30	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	215	80	135
Laotian	125	50	70	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	165	70	90	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	410	200	210
Australian	0	0	10	285	140	145
New Zealander	10	0	0	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,770	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	37,700	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	12,070	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,770	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	6,620	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	43,150	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,770	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	4,260	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,885	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,280	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,250	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,765	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,290	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	7,080	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	6,210	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	7,820	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,370	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,770	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,555	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,770	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	48,645	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,770	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	4,440	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,935	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,805	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,160	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,970	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,475	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,765	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,750	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,020	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,770	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,390	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,940	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	440	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,765	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,055	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,065	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,530	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,920	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,680	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,545	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,650	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,865	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,090	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,625	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,517	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,385	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,065	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,370	49,290	52,080	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,435	9,855	9,575	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,515	11,295	13,225	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,420	28,140	29,285	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,200	12,890	8,310	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,350	8,060	7,290	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,850	4,830	1,025	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,545	7,785	10,765	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,490	2,345	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,850	5,975	7,870	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	10,225	4,230	5,990	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	540	695	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	225	185	605	410	195
Master's degree	1,785	890	895	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	100	110	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,660	32,250	34,410	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,135	4,535	3,600	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,050	6,605	7,450	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,475	21,115	23,360	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	9,720	6,870	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,065	6,005	6,060	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,535	3,725	810	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,500	5,575	7,925	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,960	1,160	1,800	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,415	4,650	6,765	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	8,495	3,335	5,160	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	395	560	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	140	180	415	235	175
Master's degree	1,480	690	785	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	85	80	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,370	49,290	52,085	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,950	21,150	22,800	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	4,475	890	3,590	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	4,475	890	3,590	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,945	915	1,030	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	370	75	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	540	955	1,505	550	960
Humanities	2,405	955	1,455	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	20	140	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	995	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	45	10	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	40	540	340	205
54. History	140	80	60	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	240	75	165	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,400	1,115	3,285	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	170	285	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	40	1,325	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	930	265	670	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	240	65	175
42. Psychology	660	175	485	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	850	435	420	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	13,070	4,635	8,440	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	150	465	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,445	4,485	7,960	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	915	645	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	145	200	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	170	85	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	135	205	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	370	290	80	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	170	70	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,460	650	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,365	505	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	130	15	115	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,790	13,030	760	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	315	205	110	290	190	95
14. Engineering	1,225	1,095	130	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,740	2,475	260	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,100	4,005	95	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,085	3,025	60	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	2,320	2,225	90	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	420	210	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	310	165	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	45	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	7,925	1,295	6,635	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	190	190	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	1,065	6,400	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,510	2,605	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	500	2,205	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,395	1,080	310	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	930	85	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,660	32,255	34,410	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,185	11,135	11,050	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	3,155	580	2,575	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	3,160	580	2,580	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	660	820	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	380	745	1,100	375	725
Humanities	1,470	570	900	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	400	545	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	0	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	405	255	155
54. History	90	40	50	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	165	50	120	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	870	2,835	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	130	225	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	30	1,185	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	755	195	560	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	200	55	150
42. Psychology	555	140	420	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	720	350	370	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	10,355	3,395	6,955	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	120	360	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,860	3,275	6,590	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	610	355	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	120	170	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	100	35	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	305	230	75	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	155	55	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,750	1,195	550	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,125	430	960	620	345
25. Library science	120	20	105	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	20	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,565	9,905	660	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	265	170	100	225	145	80
14. Engineering	1,050	925	115	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,840	230	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,950	2,865	85	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,355	50	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	1,835	1,750	85	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	240	145	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	75	45	820	490	330
Health and related fields	6,375	980	5,395	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	150	165	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	820	5,190	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,135	2,025	2,110	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	2,150	365	1,785	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,085	835	250	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	820	80	600	550	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,370	49,285	52,085	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,950	21,155	22,795	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,420	28,135	29,285	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	55,635	27,105	28,530	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	54,975	26,755	28,225	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	665	355	305	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	1,030	755	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	95	40	1,185	625	555
Philippines	0	0	0	170	60	110
India	0	0	10	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	115	50	60
France	320	230	95	35	20	15
Other	1,265	685	580	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,660	32,250	34,410	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,190	11,135	11,050	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,470	21,110	23,360	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	42,945	20,245	22,700	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	42,480	20,000	22,475	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	465	245	220	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	865	665	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	65	20	720	385	340
Philippines	0	0	0	150	50	100
India	10	0	0	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	95	40	55
France	235	160	70	25	10	10
Other	1,155	620	535	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,370	49,290	52,080	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	67,125	34,400	32,730	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	63,280	32,110	31,160	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	3,845	2,280	1,560	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	34,245	14,890	19,355	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	66.2	69.8	62.8	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.8	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.6	4.8	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,370	49,290	52,080	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,325	13,780	18,550	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	69,045	35,510	33,535	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,945	17,800	15,145	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,100	17,715	18,385	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.4	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,120	34,395	32,725	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	645	765	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,705	33,745	31,960	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	58,680	29,405	29,275	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,025	4,345	2,685	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,120	34,395	32,725	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	645	765	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,710	33,750	31,960	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	6,095	3,895	2,200	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,285	7,710	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,520	2,750	770	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	5,175	800	4,380	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,055	2,020	6,035	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,505	750	755	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	6,625	8,765	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,635	11,025	615	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	545	460	85	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,135	655	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,125	34,400	32,725	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	650	765	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,710	33,745	31,960	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	300	150	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	425	375	50
22 Utilities	565	430	140	780	660	120
23 Construction	5,870	5,230	640	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	6,560	5,030	1,525	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	2,530	1,720	805	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	9,135	4,210	4,925	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,170	2,415	755	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,345	830	520	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	2,610	925	1,690	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	665	315	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,500	1,830	1,670	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	35	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,570	950	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	4,770	1,130	3,645	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	9,660	1,500	8,155	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,210	595	610	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	3,665	1,545	2,120	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,105	1,575	1,530	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	3,940	2,175	1,755	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,275	32,115	31,165	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	3,375	1,730	1,645	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	6,505	5,110	1,395	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	53,285	25,205	28,080	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,290	25,205	28,080	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,245	4,815	7,435	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,630	2,300	3,335	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,325	18,055	17,275	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	85	40	45	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,795	30,315	29,480	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,555	27,025	24,530	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,050	780	1,275	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	3,730	1,495	2,240	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	1,825	650	1,175	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	245	195	55	820	590	230
Other method	385	180	210	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,790	30,315	29,475	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	12,870	5,290	7,585	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	15,690	7,305	8,385	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	14,020	7,860	6,165	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	7,255	4,360	2,895	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	9,955	5,505	4,455	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,790	30,315	29,475	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,065	6,180	1,885	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,540	6,845	5,695	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,330	5,940	8,385	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,290	3,165	6,120	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,110	1,950	3,160	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,465	6,235	4,230	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,865	36,350	34,510	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	67,950	34,665	33,285	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	67,880	34,635	33,250	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	1,990	1,240	745	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	65,895	33,390	32,500	250	65	190
Non-official languages	70	30	35	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	15	0	20
Chinese languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,915	1,685	1,230	265	85	180
English and French	2,715	1,610	1,105	175	60	115
English and non-official language	10	10	10	80	20	65
French and non-official language	100	40	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,865	36,350	34,515	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	53,820	26,335	27,485	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	14,900	8,755	6,150	230	70	160
French	1,510	940	570	765	300	465
Non-official language	365	185	180	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	175	415	200	205
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	100	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,760	59,660	62,100	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	109,705	53,940	55,765	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	12,055	5,725	6,330	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	5,295	2,530	2,765	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	6,760	3,195	3,565	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	6,595	3,105	3,490	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,075	3,455	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	25	525	280	240
External migrants	165	90	75	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,165	56,775	59,385	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	77,750	38,370	39,380	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	38,410	18,410	20,005	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	17,270	8,265	9,010	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	21,140	10,145	10,995	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	20,465	9,800	10,670	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	20,335	9,740	10,595	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	70	1,480	720	760
External migrants	675	350	325	1,645	850	795