Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec and Fishing Lake 89A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Outaouais Quebec [Economic region]			Fishing Lake 89A, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fishing Lake 89A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	382,604	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	369,171	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,236	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,137	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30,808.69	...	...	2.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	382,600	188,195	194,410	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	67,905	34,730	33,170	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	22,650	11,535	11,115	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,210	11,720	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	21,325	10,985	10,345	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	256,390	126,595	129,790	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	21,170	10,820	10,355	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	23,210	11,650	11,555	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	23,020	11,395	11,620	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	24,375	11,835	12,545	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	25,565	12,450	13,110	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	25,175	12,500	12,680	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	26,145	12,840	13,305	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	31,110	15,350	15,760	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	30,875	15,000	15,870	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	25,745	12,750	12,995	x	x	x
65 years and over	58,315	26,865	31,445	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	21,110	10,380	10,730	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	15,110	7,370	7,740	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	9,740	4,475	5,265	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	6,435	2,730	3,705	x	x	x
85 years and over	5,920	1,915	4,005	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	3,910	1,390	2,520	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,575	440	1,140	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	365	75	300	x	x	x
100 years and over	60	10	50	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.2	40.5	41.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	84,075	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,530	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	72,105	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,620	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	8,150	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,720	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,200	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	425	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	50,380	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	57,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	24,530	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	20,695	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	10,240	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	376,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	314,700	153,465	161,235	x	x	x
Married or living common law	179,220	89,520	89,695	x	x	x
Married	116,555	58,205	58,355	x	x	x
Living common law	62,655	31,315	31,345	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	135,485	63,945	71,540	x	x	x
Never married	90,650	48,230	42,420	x	x	x
Separated	6,055	2,735	3,325	x	x	x
Divorced	22,675	9,305	13,370	x	x	x
Widowed	16,100	3,680	12,425	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	108,555	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	57,105	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	23,485	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	19,725	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	108,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	88,020	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	56,705	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	31,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,535	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	15,205	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	5,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,025	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	44,400	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	43,625	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	17,455	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	18,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	7,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	12,710	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,025	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,380	33,960	35,415	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,135	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	105,335	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,070	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,265	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	56,205	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	50,375	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,035	186,855	192,175	x	x	x
English only	32,870	17,415	15,455	x	x	x
French only	113,235	51,610	61,625	x	x	x
English and French	231,100	117,010	114,090	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,830	820	1,010	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,030	186,860	192,175	x	x	x
English	65,960	33,585	32,380	x	x	x
French	301,475	147,580	153,900	x	x	x
English and French	9,845	4,920	4,930	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,750	780	975	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70,885	36,040	34,840	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.7	19.3	18.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,030	186,860	192,175	x	x	x
Single responses	369,070	181,920	187,150	x	x	x
Official languages	337,655	166,580	171,075	x	x	x
English	53,770	27,455	26,315	x	x	x
French	283,885	139,125	144,760	x	x	x
Non-official languages	31,415	15,335	16,080	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	620	280	340	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	585	260	315	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	135	155	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	5	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	220	110	115	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	125	160	x	x	x
Algonquin	280	125	160	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	25	15	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,055	15,735	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,915	4,160	3,760	x	x	x
Berber languages	550	310	240	x	x	x
Kabyle	365	200	165	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	110	70	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	275	135	140	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,060	3,690	3,365	x	x	x
Amharic	60	25	35	x	x	x
Arabic	6,930	3,630	3,305	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	15	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	35	20	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	300	320	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	115	x	x	x
Vietnamese	405	195	205	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	355	90	265	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	55	25	30	x	x	x
Malay	35	5	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	45	175	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,230	555	675	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	125	60	65	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,085	490	595	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	45	25	15	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,730	7,115	7,610	x	x	x
Albanian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Armenian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,060	1,440	1,625	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,030	1,420	1,610	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Bulgarian	225	110	115	x	x	x
Croatian	180	95	85	x	x	x
Czech	85	35	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	475	200	270	x	x	x
Russian	705	305	395	x	x	x
Serbian	580	305	275	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	370	185	190	x	x	x
Slovak	50	20	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	165	65	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,065	465	595	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	25	20	10	x	x	x
Dutch	230	105	125	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	715	310	410	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	165	100	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	575	505	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	170	x	x	x
Bengali	80	45	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hindi	55	25	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	120	70	55	x	x	x
Iranian languages	700	370	330	x	x	x
Kurdish	80	50	30	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,245	4,485	4,760	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	460	265	190	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,755	1,360	1,400	x	x	x
Romanian	1,065	515	545	x	x	x
Spanish	4,955	2,335	2,620	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	115	35	80	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	135	50	85	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	3,150	1,560	1,595	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	90	50	40	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	75	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	5	10	x	x	x
Igbo	20	15	5	x	x	x
Lingala	190	95	95	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	660	315	345	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	280	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	485	245	245	x	x	x
Wolof	200	100	100	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	15	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	695	365	330	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,865	860	1,010	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,855	855	1,000	x	x	x
Cantonese	300	135	160	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,395	645	750	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	x	x	x
Lao	120	55	60	x	x	x
Thai	55	15	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	95	55	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	180	100	80	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	150	85	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,960	4,940	5,020	x	x	x
English and French	6,310	3,130	3,180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	830	405	420	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,200	1,085	1,115	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	625	315	300	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,030	186,860	192,170	x	x	x
Single responses	364,765	179,995	184,770	x	x	x
Official languages	348,835	172,235	176,600	x	x	x
English	64,470	33,025	31,450	x	x	x
French	284,360	139,210	145,155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	15,935	7,765	8,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	260	120	145	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	95	100	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	160	85	80	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Algonquin	65	25	40	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,670	7,640	8,025	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,295	2,155	2,140	x	x	x
Berber languages	250	135	120	x	x	x
Kabyle	200	105	95	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	140	70	75	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	x	x	x
Amharic	25	5	20	x	x	x
Arabic	3,840	1,925	1,915	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	70	60	x	x	x
Vietnamese	250	120	130	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	395	170	225	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	335	140	190	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,935	3,850	4,090	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	120	60	55	x	x	x
Bulgarian	160	75	90	x	x	x
Croatian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	160	65	95	x	x	x
Russian	480	215	260	x	x	x
Serbian	480	255	225	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	165	70	90	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	25	10	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	115	50	65	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	600	300	295	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	90	x	x	x
Bengali	35	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hindi	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	65	35	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	415	205	210	x	x	x
Kurdish	60	35	30	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	335	160	170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,170	2,510	2,660	x	x	x
Catalan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	60	40	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,160	565	600	x	x	x
Romanian	670	325	345	x	x	x
Spanish	3,275	1,585	1,690	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	15	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	70	35	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	420	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	45	20	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	215	100	115	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	180	85	95	x	x	x
Wolof	70	30	35	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	680	695	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,370	675	695	x	x	x
Cantonese	150	75	75	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,145	570	575	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Lao	60	30	30	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	14,265	6,860	7,400	x	x	x
English and French	7,115	3,435	3,685	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,765	865	900	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,785	1,780	2,005	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,595	780	810	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,035	186,860	192,170	x	x	x
None	295,565	145,725	149,845	x	x	x
English	47,465	23,435	24,030	x	x	x
French	21,460	10,620	10,835	x	x	x
Non-official language	11,090	5,375	5,715	x	x	x
Aboriginal	310	130	180	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,775	5,240	5,530	x	x	x
English and French	1,350	675	680	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,330	655	670	x	x	x
French and non-official language	740	355	390	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,065	151,385	157,685	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,515	145,645	151,870	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	40,371	34,172	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,610	145,650	151,960	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,519	34,809	30,304	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,810	131,850	132,965	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	38,731	31,386	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,450	101,525	119,925	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,164	5,887	7,986	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	217,940	110,945	107,000	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,727	38,078	33,313	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,055	151,375	157,680	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,445	145,480	151,960	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,868	48,842	41,064	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,530	145,495	152,040	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	39,298	34,041	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	264,850	131,810	133,040	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,267	47,915	38,662	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,045	101,210	119,830	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,536	7,807	9,151	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	217,935	110,745	107,185	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,044	46,332	39,646	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,050	151,375	157,680	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	104,790	54,880	49,905	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,947	57,280	52,539	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,659	63,144	55,827	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.9	82.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	72.2	68.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.1	17.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,065	151,380	157,680	x	x	x
Without total income	11,550	5,740	5,805	x	x	x
With total income	297,515	145,640	151,875	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,980	16,440	18,540	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	48,975	20,905	28,070	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	39,650	17,905	21,745	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	34,965	16,900	18,060	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	32,430	15,995	16,435	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	27,660	13,815	13,850	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	22,300	11,375	10,925	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	16,680	8,590	8,090	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	12,385	6,670	5,715	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,605	4,795	3,810	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	18,885	12,255	6,630	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	14,940	9,480	5,465	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,940	2,775	1,165	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,065	151,385	157,680	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	11,455	5,735	5,725	x	x	x
With after-tax income	297,610	145,650	151,960	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,710	16,810	19,900	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	51,540	22,325	29,220	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	48,605	22,505	26,100	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	46,425	22,890	23,530	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	39,775	20,100	19,675	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	28,710	14,630	14,080	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	19,250	10,060	9,195	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,650	5,050	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	14,885	9,685	5,200	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,300	3,935	2,365	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,155	2,025	1,135	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,430	3,725	1,710	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,070	151,385	157,685	x	x	x
Without employment income	91,125	40,440	50,680	x	x	x
With employment income	217,945	110,945	107,000	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.5	73.3	67.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,555	13,115	12,445	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	16,075	7,250	8,825	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	29,700	13,975	15,725	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	24,680	11,930	12,750	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	22,760	11,340	11,415	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	20,475	10,205	10,265	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	19,405	9,570	9,835	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	16,120	8,165	7,950	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,580	6,595	5,990	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	30,595	18,800	11,795	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,810	5,480	4,330	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	3,960	2,730	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,095	9,365	4,730	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,248	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	50,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,090	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	112,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,721	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,808	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,772	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,466	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	112,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,763	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,135	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,935	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,980	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,110	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,255	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,195	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,105	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,740	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,660	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,170	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,225	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,765	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,030	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,285	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,625	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,235	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,000	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,370	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,960	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,305	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,335	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,180	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,990	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,630	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,700	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,500	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,500	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,625	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,905	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,190	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,155	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,570	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	108,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,923	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,104	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,574	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,243	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,735	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	108,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,839	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,244	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,619	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,253	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,037	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,930	30,650	31,275	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,136	33,648	32,626	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	29,798	29,323	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	61,985	30,780	31,205	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,362	41,145	39,590	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,397	33,820	32,979	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	376,905	186,080	190,830	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	192,605	93,525	99,085	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,870	17,015	x	x	x
In the second decile	36,730	17,255	19,470	x	x	x
In the third decile	39,785	19,180	20,605	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	41,120	19,880	21,240	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	41,090	20,335	20,750	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	184,300	92,555	91,750	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	42,265	20,950	21,315	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	42,185	20,980	21,210	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	41,190	20,760	20,425	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	36,265	18,435	17,830	x	x	x
In the top decile	22,400	11,435	10,965	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,695	185,465	190,225	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	80,000	40,875	39,125	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	27,195	13,855	13,340	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	242,000	119,125	122,870	x	x	x
65 years and over	53,690	25,465	28,230	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,520	24,285	26,240	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	11,375	5,925	5,450	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,095	2,170	1,925	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	30,540	14,940	15,600	x	x	x
65 years and over	8,605	3,420	5,185	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.7	14.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.4	18.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,645	16,085	16,560	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,880	3,575	3,305	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,560	1,335	1,220	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	22,525	11,360	11,170	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,235	1,150	2,095	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.5	7.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	376,910	186,090	190,815	x	x	x
Official languages	375,135	185,315	189,820	x	x	x
English	262,960	133,665	129,295	x	x	x
French	342,240	167,890	174,350	x	x	x
Non-official languages	53,725	25,815	27,905	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	980	400	575	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	945	385	555	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	140	245	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	290	100	190	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	225	305	x	x	x
Algonquin	500	210	285	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	20	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,760	25,425	27,340	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,160	5,860	5,300	x	x	x
Berber languages	800	450	350	x	x	x
Kabyle	500	250	250	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	360	165	195	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,400	5,485	4,915	x	x	x
Amharic	150	70	85	x	x	x
Arabic	10,145	5,365	4,780	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	85	55	30	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	20	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	425	440	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	125	x	x	x
Vietnamese	615	300	315	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	630	210	420	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	0	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	105	45	55	x	x	x
Malay	90	40	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	105	300	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,895	1,375	1,520	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	2,600	1,220	1,380	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	55	30	20	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	29,180	13,665	15,515	x	x	x
Albanian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Armenian	90	50	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	2,010	2,030	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Latvian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,005	1,985	2,015	x	x	x
Belarusan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	240	125	115	x	x	x
Bulgarian	235	120	120	x	x	x
Croatian	280	135	145	x	x	x
Czech	100	40	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	510	225	290	x	x	x
Russian	1,485	750	735	x	x	x
Serbian	705	365	340	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	435	245	190	x	x	x
Slovak	110	35	80	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	330	150	185	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,560	1,315	1,250	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	20	25	x	x	x
Danish	75	45	25	x	x	x
Dutch	340	170	165	x	x	x
Frisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
German	2,065	1,090	975	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Swedish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	250	170	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	675	715	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	580	235	340	x	x	x
Bengali	65	30	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	205	95	115	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	85	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	275	100	175	x	x	x
Iranian languages	850	455	395	x	x	x
Kurdish	140	95	40	x	x	x
Pashto	20	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	21,960	10,025	11,935	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,860	975	880	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,700	1,745	1,950	x	x	x
Romanian	1,325	665	660	x	x	x
Spanish	16,285	7,205	9,075	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	x	x	x
Japanese	275	160	120	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	215	95	120	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	2,895	2,910	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	70	30	45	x	x	x
Bamanankan	235	105	130	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	170	105	65	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	140	135	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	20	x	x	x
Ganda	15	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	30	20	0	x	x	x
Lingala	760	365	390	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	980	485	495	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	410	425	x	x	x
Shona	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swahili	1,315	705	610	x	x	x
Wolof	505	225	280	x	x	x
Yoruba	155	90	65	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,645	845	795	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	445	185	260	x	x	x
American Sign Language	135	35	95	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	155	55	90	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,325	1,175	1,145	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,310	1,170	1,140	x	x	x
Cantonese	400	220	185	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,845	915	935	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	115	x	x	x
Lao	130	65	65	x	x	x
Thai	110	55	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	325	185	145	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turkish	245	145	105	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	20	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	205	105	100	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	170	90	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	376,905	186,090	190,820	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	364,865	180,155	184,705	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,225	40,095	38,130	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	286,635	140,060	146,580	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,045	5,935	6,105	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	376,905	186,090	190,815	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	337,815	166,625	171,190	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,040	18,420	18,620	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,975	3,045	2,935	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,985	2,150	1,835	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,520	3,645	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	12,205	5,885	6,320	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,585	2,670	2,910	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,210	3,410	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,700	3,815	3,880	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,050	1,045	1,005	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,040	18,420	18,615	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,435	2,115	2,315	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,205	3,245	2,960	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,110	3,440	3,675	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	17,060	8,550	8,515	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,225	1,070	1,160	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,040	18,425	18,620	x	x	x
Americas	7,940	3,825	4,125	x	x	x
Brazil	300	160	145	x	x	x
Colombia	1,470	635	830	x	x	x
El Salvador	430	225	205	x	x	x
Guyana	30	15	15	x	x	x
Haiti	2,085	995	1,100	x	x	x
Jamaica	155	90	65	x	x	x
Mexico	505	185	325	x	x	x
Peru	360	185	170	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	95	35	60	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	615	490	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,410	695	720	x	x	x
Europe	10,130	5,015	5,110	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	365	360	x	x	x
Croatia	220	120	105	x	x	x
France	2,305	1,165	1,140	x	x	x
Germany	465	225	235	x	x	x
Greece	70	40	20	x	x	x
Hungary	55	35	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	20	x	x	x
Italy	255	175	85	x	x	x
Netherlands	210	135	75	x	x	x
Poland	325	135	190	x	x	x
Portugal	1,450	670	785	x	x	x
Romania	950	465	480	x	x	x
Russian Federation	295	90	200	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	x	x	x
Ukraine	215	90	120	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	410	420	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,495	730	765	x	x	x
Africa	10,985	5,770	5,210	x	x	x
Algeria	1,205	660	545	x	x	x
Egypt	340	215	130	x	x	x
Ethiopia	110	60	45	x	x	x
Kenya	95	35	60	x	x	x
Morocco	1,535	800	735	x	x	x
Nigeria	115	75	40	x	x	x
Somalia	90	40	50	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	7,395	3,840	3,560	x	x	x
Asia	7,890	3,755	4,135	x	x	x
Afghanistan	110	50	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	40	20	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,445	555	890	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	x	x	x
India	120	55	70	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	280	220	x	x	x
Iraq	315	170	150	x	x	x
Japan	50	15	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	100	x	x	x
Lebanon	2,505	1,345	1,160	x	x	x
Pakistan	130	55	75	x	x	x
Philippines	410	110	300	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	x	x	x
Taiwan	40	10	35	x	x	x
Viet Nam	375	180	195	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,075	550	525	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	40	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,700	3,815	3,880	x	x	x
Americas	1,485	770	715	x	x	x
Brazil	55	35	20	x	x	x
Colombia	325	150	175	x	x	x
Cuba	90	40	55	x	x	x
Haiti	480	240	235	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	20	10	x	x	x
Mexico	75	25	50	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	130	50	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	35	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	x	x	x
Europe	1,130	540	585	x	x	x
France	380	195	185	x	x	x
Germany	20	0	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	x	x	x
Romania	120	50	70	x	x	x
Russian Federation	70	15	55	x	x	x
Ukraine	65	30	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	375	190	185	x	x	x
Africa	3,625	1,840	1,780	x	x	x
Algeria	250	120	135	x	x	x
Cameroon	425	240	185	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	200	160	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	265	135	135	x	x	x
Egypt	70	40	25	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	315	155	160	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	35	25	x	x	x
Somalia	15	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	110	65	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,730	835	895	x	x	x
Asia	1,460	655	800	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	25	15	15	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	x	x	x
Iraq	75	40	40	x	x	x
Israel	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	220	105	115	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	50	30	25	x	x	x
Philippines	105	15	95	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	15	0	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	376,905	186,090	190,815	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,930	20,390	20,540	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,710	15,550	15,155	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	305,265	150,150	155,120	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,420	15,585	15,835	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,530	7,705	6,820	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,640	4,190	2,455	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,885	3,515	4,370	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,725	3,655	5,070	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,865	4,080	3,790	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	305	145	155	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	376,905	186,090	190,820	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,685	10,255	10,435	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	19,750	9,785	9,965	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,340	4,035	4,305	x	x	x
Métis	11,270	5,685	5,590	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	175	180	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	580	285	285	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	356,220	175,840	180,380	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	376,910	186,090	190,815	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,305	2,650	2,655	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	371,605	183,440	188,160	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	376,910	186,090	190,815	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,350	4,640	4,710	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,090	4,535	4,555	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,850	3,420	3,435	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	2,170	1,100	1,070	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	100	155	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	255	100	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,505	12,900	14,605	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,785	12,515	14,270	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,190	9,360	10,830	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,370	3,050	3,320	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	115	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	380	340	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	310	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	340,050	168,555	171,495	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	376,905	186,090	190,815	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,200	19,060	19,145	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,025	505	520	x	x	x
Chinese	2,655	1,160	1,500	x	x	x
Black	17,145	8,600	8,545	x	x	x
Filipino	605	245	360	x	x	x
Latin American	4,335	2,085	2,250	x	x	x
Arab	8,420	4,545	3,875	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,330	625	705	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	x	x	x
Korean	305	125	180	x	x	x
Japanese	195	85	110	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	230	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	825	395	430	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	338,705	167,030	171,675	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	376,905	186,090	190,815	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	36,855	17,535	19,320	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,005	13,255	14,750	x	x	x
Inuit	370	170	195	x	x	x
Métis	9,465	4,595	4,870	x	x	x
Other North American origins	231,630	113,620	118,010	x	x	x
Acadian	1,610	835	770	x	x	x
American	1,945	940	1,005	x	x	x
Canadian	224,665	109,975	114,695	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	35	25	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	290	140	150	x	x	x
Québécois	6,220	3,220	3,005	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	170,390	84,305	86,090	x	x	x
British Isles origins	66,430	32,340	34,090	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	10	x	x	x
English	23,170	11,525	11,645	x	x	x
Irish	40,650	19,480	21,170	x	x	x
Manx	10	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	20,770	9,985	10,790	x	x	x
Welsh	1,040	525	515	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,325	1,350	x	x	x
French origins	111,455	55,365	56,095	x	x	x
Alsatian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Breton	380	190	195	x	x	x
Corsican	40	25	10	x	x	x
French	111,245	55,270	55,980	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,815	9,025	9,790	x	x	x
Austrian	560	285	280	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	2,200	995	1,200	x	x	x
Dutch	2,860	1,420	1,440	x	x	x
Flemish	75	40	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	12,970	6,220	6,750	x	x	x
Luxembourger	50	25	30	x	x	x
Swiss	1,125	540	590	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,315	1,130	1,185	x	x	x
Danish	640	375	265	x	x	x
Finnish	300	115	185	x	x	x
Icelandic	115	60	55	x	x	x
Norwegian	630	275	350	x	x	x
Swedish	615	285	330	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	65	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	10,620	5,120	5,505	x	x	x
Bulgarian	365	180	190	x	x	x
Byelorussian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Czech	245	70	175	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	890	375	515	x	x	x
Latvian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	165	105	60	x	x	x
Moldovan	145	80	65	x	x	x
Polish	4,315	2,080	2,240	x	x	x
Romanian	1,570	765	800	x	x	x
Russian	1,690	855	835	x	x	x
Slovak	255	105	145	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,300	1,165	1,135	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	17,575	8,575	9,000	x	x	x
Albanian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Bosnian	400	190	210	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	540	280	255	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	885	445	435	x	x	x
Italian	6,970	3,350	3,620	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Maltese	60	10	45	x	x	x
Montenegrin	45	30	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,155	2,465	2,685	x	x	x
Serbian	975	530	450	x	x	x
Sicilian	40	10	35	x	x	x
Slovenian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Spanish	3,195	1,620	1,575	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	370	195	180	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,190	665	530	x	x	x
Basque	125	55	70	x	x	x
Jewish	425	250	175	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	320	260	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	5,710	2,905	2,800	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	140	65	80	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	30	15	20	x	x	x
Cuban	450	260	195	x	x	x
Dominican	255	115	140	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian	3,725	1,840	1,880	x	x	x
Jamaican	745	405	345	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Martinican	20	0	15	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	55	50	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	50	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	70	80	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,015	2,960	3,050	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	145	175	x	x	x
Arawak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	130	70	70	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Brazilian	300	165	130	x	x	x
Chilean	315	150	165	x	x	x
Colombian	1,800	845	955	x	x	x
Costa Rican	35	20	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	150	50	100	x	x	x
Guyanese	110	45	65	x	x	x
Hispanic	75	35	40	x	x	x
Honduran	65	25	40	x	x	x
Maya	110	65	45	x	x	x
Mexican	1,130	595	535	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	485	260	225	x	x	x
Salvadorean	510	240	270	x	x	x
Uruguayan	45	20	30	x	x	x
Venezuelan	285	150	140	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	x	x	x
African origins	18,625	9,450	9,170	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	6,945	3,440	3,505	x	x	x
Akan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Angolan	50	25	20	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	500	260	245	x	x	x
Burkinabe	225	115	110	x	x	x
Cameroonian	980	490	490	x	x	x
Chadian	75	50	30	x	x	x
Congolese	2,070	1,040	1,025	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	60	40	20	x	x	x
Gabonese	140	60	70	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	185	80	105	x	x	x
Guinean	355	165	195	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	655	315	335	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	420	185	235	x	x	x
Malinké	50	20	30	x	x	x
Nigerian	280	130	150	x	x	x
Peulh	135	60	75	x	x	x
Senegalese	535	220	320	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	495	275	220	x	x	x
Wolof	30	15	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	95	35	60	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	325	340	x	x	x
North African origins	5,590	2,970	2,615	x	x	x
Algerian	1,245	620	620	x	x	x
Berber	950	500	445	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	705	390	315	x	x	x
Libyan	80	50	35	x	x	x
Maure	65	30	35	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,225	1,165	1,055	x	x	x
Sudanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	520	325	195	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	85	110	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,925	1,980	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	110	x	x	x
Burundian	1,275	635	640	x	x	x
Djiboutian	155	65	90	x	x	x
Eritrean	45	15	25	x	x	x
Ethiopian	175	80	95	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	60	35	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	190	80	115	x	x	x
Mauritian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	1,130	560	565	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	325	145	175	x	x	x
South African	110	55	60	x	x	x
Tanzanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Tigrian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Zulu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	120	95	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,835	1,445	1,385	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	275	130	145	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,620	1,345	1,265	x	x	x
Asian origins	17,215	8,470	8,745	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,960	5,205	4,750	x	x	x
Afghan	165	65	95	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	750	585	x	x	x
Armenian	270	125	150	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	x	x	x
Georgian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hazara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian	760	390	370	x	x	x
Iraqi	335	200	140	x	x	x
Israeli	45	25	20	x	x	x
Jordanian	180	75	105	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kurd	85	65	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	5,600	2,850	2,750	x	x	x
Palestinian	265	115	150	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	690	360	330	x	x	x
Tajik	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tatar	15	0	15	x	x	x
Turk	335	205	130	x	x	x
Turkmen	25	20	10	x	x	x
Uighur	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	45	25	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	15	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,330	640	690	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	30	10	25	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,070	505	565	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	165	80	90	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	x	x	x
Tamil	20	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,045	2,685	3,360	x	x	x
Burmese	25	0	20	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	185	175	x	x	x
Chinese	3,430	1,540	1,890	x	x	x
Filipino	790	315	475	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Japanese	260	120	140	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	360	130	230	x	x	x
Laotian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Malaysian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	65	20	40	x	x	x
Thai	135	65	65	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	850	385	460	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oceania origins	230	110	125	x	x	x
Australian	160	65	95	x	x	x
New Zealander	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	110,910	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	52,190	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,135	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	16,270	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	146,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	17,735	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	63,520	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,135	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,035	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	28,250	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	25,510	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	21,915	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	44,430	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,135	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	162,065	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,135	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	158,420	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	4,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	26,490	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,990	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,815	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,410	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,975	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,240	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,135	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	151,830	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,135	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,120	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,170	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,820	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,755	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,155	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,300	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,220	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,005	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,010	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	161,740	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130,250	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	31,485	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	27,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,755	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,964	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,110	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,055	151,375	157,680	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,380	35,305	30,075	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,395	32,985	36,410	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,275	83,080	91,195	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,390	24,980	18,410	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,895	14,780	15,115	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,495	10,205	3,295	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,775	24,280	30,495	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,925	3,465	5,460	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,180	30,350	36,830	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	42,795	18,015	24,775	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,680	2,120	2,560	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	590	580	x	x	x
Master's degree	15,950	8,005	7,945	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,620	965	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	210,995	103,205	107,790	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	18,280	12,715	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,100	20,225	21,875	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,895	64,700	73,200	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,920	18,990	14,930	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,570	11,240	12,330	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	7,750	2,600	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,015	18,380	22,640	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,380	2,530	3,850	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,580	24,800	31,780	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	35,765	14,775	20,995	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,775	1,625	2,150	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	460	535	x	x	x
Master's degree	13,940	6,705	7,230	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,100	1,235	865	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,050	151,375	157,680	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,775	68,295	66,485	x	x	x
Education	12,420	3,200	9,220	x	x	x
13. Education	12,415	3,195	9,220	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,245	2,305	2,940	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	655	345	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,240	1,650	2,590	x	x	x
Humanities	10,240	4,180	6,060	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	565	1,635	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	660	235	420	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,850	1,520	2,330	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	30	50	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	400	160	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	355	195	x	x	x
54. History	1,090	685	400	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,250	385	865	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,310	8,245	14,060	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	60	190	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,725	980	1,740	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,140	255	2,890	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,470	1,275	2,200	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	125	420	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,210	790	2,420	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	8,970	4,770	4,205	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	41,675	14,380	27,290	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,555	1,050	2,505	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,070	13,305	24,765	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,615	3,025	2,590	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,090	895	1,190	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	990	585	410	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	690	355	335	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,030	470	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	160	185	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,095	5,995	3,100	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,330	5,330	2,005	x	x	x
25. Library science	895	165	735	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	780	435	345	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	75	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,295	28,180	2,110	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,160	750	410	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,745	3,965	780	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,710	5,250	460	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,890	8,720	165	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,225	6,060	165	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,565	3,435	135	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,805	2,545	1,260	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,070	760	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,470	505	x	x	x
Health and related fields	20,235	3,870	16,360	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,570	815	755	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	18,380	2,910	15,475	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	145	130	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,325	7,145	6,180	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,525	2,210	5,315	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	115	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,910	705	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,870	140	x	x	x
Other	30	10	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	25	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	210,990	103,205	107,790	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,095	38,505	34,590	x	x	x
Education	8,575	2,065	6,510	x	x	x
13. Education	8,575	2,070	6,515	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,115	1,805	2,305	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	725	460	265	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,395	1,350	2,040	x	x	x
Humanities	6,685	2,675	4,005	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,810	455	1,355	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	455	165	295	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,000	845	1,155	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	265	125	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	100	x	x	x
54. History	805	500	305	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	870	235	630	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,410	6,660	11,755	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,265	815	1,445	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	210	2,490	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,830	965	1,870	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	305	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,600	580	2,020	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,935	3,455	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	34,700	11,610	23,095	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,995	850	2,140	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,670	10,735	20,935	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,925	2,040	1,885	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,840	790	1,050	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	325	225	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	65	60	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,165	750	415	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	110	135	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,080	5,355	2,720	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,650	4,830	1,820	x	x	x
25. Library science	710	115	595	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	340	295	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,470	21,655	1,815	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	620	380	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,045	3,345	700	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,060	365	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	125	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,715	130	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,625	2,510	110	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,195	2,085	1,110	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	815	640	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,275	465	x	x	x
Health and related fields	16,150	3,200	12,960	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	665	665	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	14,580	2,395	12,185	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	110	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,555	5,535	5,020	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,985	1,705	4,280	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,840	2,220	615	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,490	100	x	x	x
Other	30	10	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,055	151,375	157,680	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,775	68,290	66,485	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,275	83,085	91,190	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	162,160	77,050	85,110	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	108,775	50,795	57,985	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	53,385	26,260	27,125	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,110	6,030	6,080	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	765	560	x	x	x
Philippines	165	30	135	x	x	x
India	55	25	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	310	270	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	485	200	285	x	x	x
France	1,765	1,025	735	x	x	x
Other	7,740	3,680	4,065	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	210,990	103,205	107,790	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,095	38,505	34,590	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,895	64,700	73,200	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	127,710	59,760	67,955	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	85,660	39,215	46,450	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	42,050	20,545	21,505	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,190	4,940	5,250	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	495	435	x	x	x
Philippines	155	20	125	x	x	x
India	50	20	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	175	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	190	270	x	x	x
France	1,415	820	595	x	x	x
Other	6,770	3,160	3,610	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,055	151,375	157,675	x	x	x
In the labour force	203,860	104,600	99,260	x	x	x
Employed	189,605	96,115	93,490	x	x	x
Unemployed	14,255	8,490	5,770	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	105,190	46,770	58,415	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.0	69.1	63.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.3	63.5	59.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.1	5.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,055	151,375	157,680	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	99,830	44,435	55,395	x	x	x
Worked	209,220	106,940	102,280	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	107,420	56,575	50,845	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	101,805	50,365	51,440	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,860	104,605	99,255	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,885	2,580	2,305	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	x	x	x
Employee	177,050	88,475	88,570	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,930	13,540	8,385	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,860	104,605	99,260	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,300	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	20,220	12,095	8,120	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,655	11,555	27,100	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,380	10,300	3,085	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	12,110	2,385	9,725	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,650	9,610	20,035	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,970	2,560	3,415	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	46,040	22,370	23,670	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,665	25,570	1,095	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,675	2,340	335	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	3,235	370	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,860	104,605	99,260	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,305	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,415	1,855	560	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	380	40	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,015	805	210	x	x	x
23 Construction	16,265	14,880	1,385	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	7,075	5,825	1,255	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,550	760	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	22,410	11,515	10,900	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,255	4,910	1,345	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,595	2,070	1,530	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,775	1,900	2,880	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,570	1,655	905	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,350	4,060	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,660	6,435	3,225	x	x	x
61 Educational services	15,745	5,020	10,730	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	23,410	4,455	18,955	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,690	2,480	2,215	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	13,575	6,085	7,490	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,585	3,720	4,865	x	x	x
91 Public administration	43,745	20,105	23,640	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	189,605	96,115	93,490	x	x	x
Worked at home	11,400	5,685	5,715	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	380	225	150	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	19,105	15,330	3,775	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	158,730	74,875	83,850	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	158,730	74,875	83,855	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,650	34,240	43,410	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,120	3,125	3,995	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,090	9,285	9,800	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	54,875	28,225	26,645	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	177,830	90,205	87,620	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	132,040	70,335	61,705	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,435	3,445	6,990	x	x	x
Public transit	23,280	9,815	13,470	x	x	x
Walked	7,205	3,355	3,850	x	x	x
Bicycle	3,385	2,435	945	x	x	x
Other method	1,495	825	670	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	177,835	90,210	87,625	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	39,070	17,915	21,150	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	58,455	29,585	28,865	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	45,335	23,820	21,515	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	20,095	10,705	9,395	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	14,880	8,185	6,695	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	177,835	90,210	87,625	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,455	10,365	4,090	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	24,115	18,200	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,980	24,745	30,235	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,665	12,840	17,830	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,125	5,750	7,375	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,295	12,395	9,900	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	215,215	109,880	105,335	x	x	x
Single responses	195,600	99,770	95,825	x	x	x
Official languages	194,980	99,450	95,530	x	x	x
English	67,210	37,410	29,800	x	x	x
French	127,770	62,040	65,730	x	x	x
Non-official languages	615	320	295	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	295	255	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	70	45	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	65	45	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	15	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	10	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	240	125	115	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	185	95	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	0	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	60	35	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	19,615	10,110	9,505	x	x	x
English and French	18,975	9,765	9,205	x	x	x
English and non-official language	235	110	125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	110	60	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	300	170	130	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	215,215	109,880	105,335	x	x	x
None	109,055	56,450	52,615	x	x	x
English	64,760	31,420	33,335	x	x	x
French	39,220	20,940	18,280	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,485	745	740	x	x	x
Aboriginal	105	20	85	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	725	660	x	x	x
English and French	45	25	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	300	140	165	x	x	x
French and non-official language	330	155	180	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	372,680	184,040	188,640	x	x	x
Non-movers	325,435	160,980	164,450	x	x	x
Movers	47,245	23,055	24,190	x	x	x
Non-migrants	29,905	14,470	15,435	x	x	x
Migrants	17,335	8,585	8,755	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,810	7,355	7,455	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,985	4,775	5,205	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,825	2,580	2,250	x	x	x
External migrants	2,530	1,225	1,300	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,265	174,680	179,585	x	x	x
Non-movers	222,935	110,595	112,340	x	x	x
Movers	131,330	64,085	67,240	x	x	x
Non-migrants	80,310	38,785	41,525	x	x	x
Migrants	51,020	25,295	25,720	x	x	x
Internal migrants	42,610	21,115	21,490	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	30,095	14,545	15,550	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	12,515	6,570	5,940	x	x	x
External migrants	8,410	4,185	4,225	x	x	x