Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	L'Assomption, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,759	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,840	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,828	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,768	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	488.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	255.65	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,760	60,925	63,840	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	21,595	11,050	10,540	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,465	3,325	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	7,905	4,070	3,825	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	6,895	3,515	3,380	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	82,045	40,325	41,725	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	7,490	3,875	3,615	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	7,750	4,040	3,710	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	6,385	3,205	3,180	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,380	3,650	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	8,100	3,865	4,230	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	7,855	3,840	4,020	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	8,260	3,930	4,330	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	10,205	4,985	5,225	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	10,485	5,100	5,385	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	8,495	4,100	4,395	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	21,120	9,550	11,575	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	7,190	3,410	3,780	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	5,625	2,740	2,895	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	3,615	1,590	2,020	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	2,500	1,055	1,445	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	2,190	755	1,435	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,535	590	945	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	520	140	375	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	125	30	100	650	165	480
100 years and over	20	0	15	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.1	16.5	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.2	65.4	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	16.9	15.7	18.1	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.2	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,765	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	29,550	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,135	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,865	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,535	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,635	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,610	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,765	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	12,270	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	18,130	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	7,410	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,640	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,955	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,165	49,870	53,300	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	62,300	31,115	31,190	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	36,055	17,990	18,065	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	26,245	13,120	13,130	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	40,865	18,755	22,105	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	27,505	14,540	12,960	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,325	555	775	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	6,600	2,450	4,150	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	5,435	1,215	4,220	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,910	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	18,660	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	8,210	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	7,205	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,910	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	30,740	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	17,620	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	13,115	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,175	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	4,550	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,620	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,740	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	15,065	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	15,675	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	6,290	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	6,705	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,170	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,930	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,150	7,830	9,320	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,765	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	35,680	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,610	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,070	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,480	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	12,270	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,830	60,605	63,225	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	295	160	130	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	74,150	33,530	40,615	45	15	25
English and French	49,135	26,825	22,310	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	250	85	170	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,830	60,605	63,225	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	2,380	1,245	1,135	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	119,930	58,600	61,330	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	1,285	685	600	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	230	75	155	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,025	1,585	1,435	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.6	2.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,830	60,605	63,230	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	122,200	59,765	62,430	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	115,250	56,395	58,855	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	1,760	895	870	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	113,485	55,495	57,990	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	6,950	3,375	3,575	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,950	3,370	3,575	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	770	675	450	305	150
Berber languages	340	180	160	0	0	0
Kabyle	205	105	100	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,105	595	515	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	1,100	590	510	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	80	80	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	95	50	50
Vietnamese	70	40	30	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	1,430	595	830	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,385	580	805	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	10	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	3,415	1,695	1,725	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	115	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages	195	85	110	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	35	20	10
Croatian	5	5	0	310	155	150
Czech	0	0	0	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	55	25	30	465	215	250
Russian	80	30	45	370	155	215
Serbian	15	10	5	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slovak	0	5	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	15	5	15	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	55	30	25	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	0	0	0	565	285	275
Dutch	10	5	5	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	35	15	15	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	215	105	115
Swedish	5	5	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	60	45	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	10	5	5	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	5	5	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	65	30	30
Iranian languages	40	15	20	195	105	90
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,965	1,465	1,500	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	355	270	680	365	315
Portuguese	340	155	185	265	120	140
Romanian	220	110	110	95	45	50
Spanish	1,780	840	940	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	115	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	10	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	45	70	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	115	45	70	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	25	15	15	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	80	30	50	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	125	25	100
Lao	35	10	20	5	0	5
Thai	0	5	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	15	5	5	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,630	840	795	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	595	315	280	600	275	320
English and non-official language	70	45	25	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	870	430	440	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,830	60,605	63,230	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	120,880	59,150	61,725	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	118,365	58,000	60,375	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	1,605	825	780	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	116,760	57,175	59,590	655	300	360
Non-official languages	2,510	1,155	1,350	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,155	1,355	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	195	215	240	145	100
Berber languages	135	60	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	35	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	280	135	145	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	280	135	145	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	65	35	35
Vietnamese	40	25	20	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	380	135	245	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	130	235	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,425	680	750	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	45	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	85	40	45
Russian	50	25	25	185	90	95
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,180	575	600
Bengali	10	0	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,255	595	660	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	90	40	50
Portuguese	90	40	50	55	20	30
Romanian	140	65	75	20	10	10
Spanish	950	455	495	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	75	30	40	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	10	5	5	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,955	1,450	1,500	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	720	370	350	295	135	160
English and non-official language	85	45	35	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	1,855	875	975	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	300	160	140	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,830	60,605	63,225	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	112,645	54,955	57,690	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	5,160	2,715	2,440	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,925	925	1,005	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	3,505	1,710	1,795	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	0	0	0	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	3,505	1,705	1,795	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	100	50	55	20	15	5
English and non-official language	390	195	195	85	40	40
French and non-official language	95	45	50	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,370	49,290	52,080	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,380	47,440	49,940	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,446	44,055	31,530	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,410	47,440	49,970	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,765	37,608	28,249	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,945	44,565	44,380	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,425	40,638	27,169	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,215	32,035	40,175	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,547	6,500	8,180	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,970	37,585	35,380	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,906	41,013	30,021	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,370	49,290	52,085	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,320	47,460	49,855	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,179	51,789	36,934	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,345	47,465	49,885	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,248	41,540	31,212	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,735	44,535	44,200	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,332	49,259	33,345	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,085	31,985	40,100	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,767	8,268	9,166	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,970	37,580	35,390	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,305	47,515	34,710	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,370	49,290	52,080	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,455	17,430	15,020	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,329	57,470	43,361	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,218	63,554	47,702	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.3	80.0	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	72.8	66.7	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	10.7	20.0	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,370	49,285	52,080	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	3,990	1,850	2,140	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	97,380	47,435	49,940	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,300	4,205	6,100	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	15,295	5,500	9,790	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	13,715	5,690	8,020	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	12,765	5,845	6,915	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	5,875	6,305	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	5,065	4,530	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	4,155	2,785	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	5,480	3,310	2,170	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,690	2,340	1,350	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,565	660	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	5,205	3,895	1,315	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	3,760	2,775	985	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,445	1,115	330	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,370	49,285	52,080	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,850	2,110	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	97,405	47,435	49,970	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,955	4,325	6,630	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	16,160	5,900	10,260	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	16,935	7,270	9,665	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	17,000	8,190	8,810	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	13,860	7,350	6,515	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	9,395	5,570	3,830	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,970	3,720	2,250	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	1,970	960	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	4,195	3,135	1,055	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,110	420	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	840	655	185	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,370	450	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,370	49,290	52,085	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	28,400	11,700	16,705	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	72,970	37,590	35,380	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.9	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,640	4,160	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	2,255	2,975	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	9,900	4,200	5,700	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,580	4,835	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	8,550	3,735	4,820	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,615	4,140	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,540	3,640	2,900	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	5,020	3,110	1,910	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,690	1,755	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	8,315	6,120	2,190	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,875	865	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	1,250	460	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	3,870	3,005	865	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,765	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,345	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,265	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,466	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,995	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,500	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,513	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,299	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,390	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,899	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,027	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,480	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,495	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,579	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,489	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,765	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	825	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,080	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,520	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,175	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,145	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,165	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,695	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,770	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,595	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,150	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,650	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,955	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,355	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,120	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,440	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,210	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,700	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,391	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,192	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,285	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,984	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,261	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,656	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,850	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,602	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,800	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,670	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,494	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,349	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,235	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,663	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,772	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,775	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,586	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,116	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,365	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,850	6,865	7,985	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,451	39,153	30,711	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,493	33,751	27,996	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,850	6,925	7,925	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,351	47,067	36,356	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,246	37,726	31,204	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,955	60,335	62,620	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,010	28,230	31,780	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	6,075	2,800	3,275	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	9,935	4,230	5,700	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	13,335	6,300	7,030	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	14,800	7,135	7,670	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	15,870	7,765	8,100	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	62,940	32,105	30,840	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	16,440	8,295	8,150	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	15,795	7,990	7,805	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	14,205	7,285	6,915	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	10,400	5,345	5,055	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	6,105	3,185	2,920	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,950	60,335	62,620	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	26,000	13,350	12,655	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,245	4,060	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	77,470	37,940	39,530	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	19,480	9,055	10,430	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,160	4,345	5,810	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,150	1,100	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	685	340	340	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	5,590	2,480	3,110	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	2,325	720	1,605	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.2	9.3	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.5	7.9	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.0	15.4	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,215	2,760	3,455	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	1,195	615	585	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	365	185	180	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,840	2,110	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	1,065	300	760	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.5	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.5	3.3	7.3	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,955	60,335	62,620	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	122,700	60,275	62,425	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	49,160	26,805	22,355	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	122,410	60,115	62,295	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	13,445	6,290	7,150	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,440	6,290	7,150	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,175	1,085	1,090	590	370	210
Berber languages	365	185	185	0	10	0
Kabyle	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,950	980	975	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,950	980	975	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	100	65	35
Vietnamese	75	30	50	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	3,090	1,390	1,700	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	60	35	25	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,025	1,350	1,670	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	15	0	10	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,210	3,395	3,820	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	270	135	135	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	270	135	135	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	20	15	10	40	25	20
Croatian	15	10	10	455	210	245
Czech	10	10	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	80	45	40	470	215	265
Russian	135	65	65	495	190	310
Serbian	10	0	10	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	10	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	200	105	95	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	0	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	25	10	20	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	165	85	80	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	10	10	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	0	0	10	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	30	25	10	170	95	75
Iranian languages	40	20	20	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,685	3,125	3,560	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,420	820	600	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	570	270	300	510	210	295
Romanian	340	155	180	135	80	55
Spanish	4,665	2,000	2,665	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	225	250	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	245	120	125	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	100	45	55	80	30	50
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	35	55	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	80	100	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	180	75	100	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	40	20	20	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	150	60	90	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	185	40	140
Lao	90	35	55	15	0	20
Thai	10	10	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	75	40	35	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	10	10	10	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,955	60,335	62,620	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,240	59,465	61,780	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,850	13,185	12,670	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,390	46,275	49,105	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,715	875	840	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,955	60,335	62,620	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,115	56,110	58,005	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,620	4,090	4,530	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	1,515	810	700	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	1,150	500	650	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	1,800	845	960	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	3,330	1,510	1,820	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	1,665	765	900	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	1,665	745	920	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	825	425	400	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	135	90	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,620	4,090	4,530	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	1,140	535	605	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	1,610	730	880	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	1,720	775	935	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	3,640	1,825	1,815	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	515	220	295	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,620	4,090	4,530	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	3,780	1,680	2,105	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	30	10	15	90	25	65
Colombia	145	65	80	60	15	40
El Salvador	115	55	60	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	2,190	955	1,240	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	150	75	75	220	80	145
Peru	245	105	140	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	120	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	695	335	365	485	215	275
Europe	1,795	1,015	775	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	90	40	50
Croatia	10	0	0	340	165	170
France	600	365	235	300	160	135
Germany	45	20	20	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	35	20	10	110	70	40
Hungary	10	0	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	345	180	165
Italy	275	190	85	460	260	195
Netherlands	10	0	0	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	45	15	30	365	170	200
Portugal	210	115	90	165	105	60
Romania	205	105	105	165	85	80
Russian Federation	25	10	10	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	15	10	10	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	140	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	2,360	1,155	1,200	1,320	675	645
Algeria	740	375	360	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	20	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	745	375	370	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	830	385	445	320	165	155
Asia	680	235	450	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	35	200	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	10	0	10	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	455	195	265
Lebanon	20	0	20	30	30	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	85	35	50
Philippines	30	10	20	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	10	145	70	75
Viet Nam	65	30	35	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	230	115	115	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	825	425	400	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	430	215	215	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	60	20	35	20	0	15
Haiti	265	135	130	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	30	30	30	0
Europe	85	60	25	610	300	310
France	65	45	15	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	100	55	45
Africa	275	130	145	160	90	75
Algeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	15	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	35	60	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	50	20	25
Asia	30	15	15	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	0	0	10	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,955	60,335	62,615	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,035	4,335	4,700	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,640	4,905	4,730	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,280	51,095	53,190	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,255	3,350	3,910	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,170	1,590	1,580	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,375	890	490	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,795	700	1,090	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,930	1,225	1,705	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	470	585	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	60	35	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,955	60,335	62,620	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,300	630	670	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,215	600	615	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	580	270	310	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	635	330	305	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,660	59,705	61,955	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,955	60,335	62,620	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	140	160	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,650	60,195	62,455	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,955	60,335	62,620	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	460	480	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	460	470	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	740	335	400	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	175	115	55	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,215	1,465	1,750	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,415	1,710	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,275	1,530	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	40	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	35	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,800	58,410	60,390	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,955	60,335	62,620	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,125	5,335	5,790	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	310	75	235	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	6,650	3,225	3,430	1,345	675	670
Filipino	55	15	35	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	1,585	735	855	760	310	455
Arab	1,715	885	825	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	200	200	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	235	125	110
Korean	30	25	10	610	285	330
Japanese	20	10	20	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	75	100	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	111,825	55,000	56,830	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,950	60,335	62,620	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	4,155	1,925	2,230	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,635	1,660	1,975	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	50	15	35	245	150	100
Métis	570	300	275	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	87,030	42,570	44,460	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	445	220	215	315	175	145
American	605	310	305	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	83,530	40,765	42,765	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Québécois	3,490	1,745	1,745	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	41,910	20,870	21,045	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	8,365	4,120	4,245	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	25	15	10	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	1,750	805	945	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	5,545	2,685	2,860	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	1,895	975	920	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	15	10	10	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	105	65	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	29,065	14,380	14,680	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	175	65	110	10	0	10
Corsican	30	20	10	0	0	10
French	28,905	14,325	14,585	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,615	1,300	1,310	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	55	15	35	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	945	480	460	1,735	885	850
Dutch	120	55	65	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	20	15	10	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,300	625	670	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	305	165	135	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	70	105	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	50	15	30	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	20	0	10	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	0	10	0	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	20	10	15	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	50	25	25	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	1,535	810	725	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	30	15	20	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	20	10	10	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	20	10	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	180	95	90	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	55	35	30	385	195	195
Moldovan	55	20	30	55	30	30
Polish	510	270	240	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	380	180	205	1,450	750	700
Russian	155	80	75	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	15	10	10	525	255	270
Ukrainian	285	165	125	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	155	90	70
Southern European origins	7,240	3,590	3,655	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	20	15	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	315	180	130	1,020	500	525
Italian	5,005	2,495	2,510	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	915	465	450	1,400	745	655
Serbian	15	10	10	335	150	180
Sicilian	30	10	20	60	15	45
Slovenian	10	0	10	300	150	145
Spanish	1,320	660	655	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	1,525	765	760
Basque	35	20	20	20	10	0
Jewish	60	25	30	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	30	40	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	5,150	2,520	2,630	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	215	105	110	55	15	35
Dominican	225	105	125	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	4,715	2,315	2,400	30	15	20
Jamaican	35	20	15	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	15	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	10	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,210	1,045	1,165	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	135	75	55	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	30	75	185	75	110
Chilean	220	115	105	215	100	115
Colombian	300	145	155	100	35	65
Costa Rican	20	20	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	60	15	45	10	10	10
Guatemalan	170	80	90	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	30	0	25	35	25	15
Honduran	85	35	50	50	25	25
Maya	0	10	0	70	25	45
Mexican	300	140	160	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	65	30	40	60	30	25
Panamanian	20	10	15	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	395	160	240	80	40	40
Salvadorean	195	90	110	75	15	60
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	10
Venezuelan	55	35	20	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	60	50	50	30	25
African origins	4,425	2,135	2,290	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	990	460	530	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	20	35	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Beninese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	10	10	10
Cameroonian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	490	205	285	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	65	45	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	15	30	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	25	15	10	10
North African origins	2,495	1,265	1,235	210	135	75
Algerian	820	395	420	30	20	10
Berber	425	220	195	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	75	50	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	1,005	505	495	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	190	105	85	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	235	95	140	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	45	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	765	325	440	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	30	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	330	435	780	415	360
Asian origins	1,865	875	990	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	465	415	1,490	820	670
Afghan	30	10	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	200	160	190	140	50
Armenian	40	25	15	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	90	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	120	65	55	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	130	70	55	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	35	30	10
South Asian origins	100	65	40	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	15	20	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	55	40	15	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	880	350	530	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	55	150	80	70
Chinese	420	140	280	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	60	20	35	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	250	135	120
Japanese	45	15	30	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	615	290	325
Laotian	125	50	70	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	30	20	10	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	165	70	90	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,860	930	930
Australian	0	0	10	985	480	505
New Zealander	10	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,770	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	37,700	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	12,070	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,770	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	6,620	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	43,150	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,770	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	4,260	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,885	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,280	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,250	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,290	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	7,080	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	6,210	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	7,820	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,370	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,770	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,555	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,770	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	48,645	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,770	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	4,440	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,935	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,805	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,160	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,970	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,475	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,750	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,020	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,770	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,390	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,940	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	440	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,765	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,055	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,065	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,530	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,920	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,680	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,545	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,650	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,865	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,090	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,625	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,517	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,385	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,065	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,370	49,290	52,080	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,435	9,855	9,575	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,515	11,295	13,225	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,420	28,140	29,285	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,200	12,890	8,310	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,350	8,060	7,290	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,850	4,830	1,025	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,545	7,785	10,765	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,490	2,345	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,850	5,975	7,870	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	10,225	4,230	5,990	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	540	695	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	225	185	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	1,785	890	895	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	100	110	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,660	32,250	34,410	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,135	4,535	3,600	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,050	6,605	7,450	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,475	21,115	23,360	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	9,720	6,870	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,065	6,005	6,060	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,535	3,725	810	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,500	5,575	7,925	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,960	1,160	1,800	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,415	4,650	6,765	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	8,495	3,335	5,160	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	395	560	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	140	180	860	440	425
Master's degree	1,480	690	785	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	85	80	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,370	49,290	52,085	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,950	21,150	22,800	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	4,475	890	3,590	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	4,475	890	3,590	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,945	915	1,030	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	370	75	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	540	955	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	2,405	955	1,455	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	20	140	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	995	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	45	10	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	40	575	370	210
54. History	140	80	60	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	240	75	165	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,400	1,115	3,285	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	170	285	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	40	1,325	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	930	265	670	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	150	35	115
42. Psychology	660	175	485	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	850	435	420	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	13,070	4,635	8,440	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	150	465	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,445	4,485	7,960	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	915	645	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	145	200	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	170	85	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	135	205	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	370	290	80	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	170	70	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,460	650	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,365	505	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	130	15	115	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,790	13,030	760	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	315	205	110	475	290	185
14. Engineering	1,225	1,095	130	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,740	2,475	260	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,100	4,005	95	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,085	3,025	60	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	2,320	2,225	90	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	420	210	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	310	165	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	115	45	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	7,925	1,295	6,635	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	190	190	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	1,065	6,400	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,510	2,605	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	500	2,205	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	1,395	1,080	310	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	930	85	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,660	32,255	34,410	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,185	11,135	11,050	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	3,155	580	2,575	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	3,160	580	2,580	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	660	820	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	380	745	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	1,470	570	900	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	400	545	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	0	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	315	195	125
54. History	90	40	50	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	165	50	120	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	870	2,835	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	130	225	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	30	1,185	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	755	195	560	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	125	25	100
42. Psychology	555	140	420	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	720	350	370	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	10,355	3,395	6,955	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	120	360	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,860	3,275	6,590	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	610	355	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	120	170	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	100	35	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	305	230	75	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	155	55	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,750	1,195	550	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,125	430	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	120	20	105	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	20	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,565	9,905	660	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	265	170	100	335	155	180
14. Engineering	1,050	925	115	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,840	230	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,950	2,865	85	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,355	50	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	1,835	1,750	85	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	240	145	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	75	45	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	6,375	980	5,395	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	150	165	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	820	5,190	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,135	2,025	2,110	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	2,150	365	1,785	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,085	835	250	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	820	80	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,370	49,285	52,085	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,950	21,155	22,795	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,420	28,135	29,285	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	55,635	27,105	28,530	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	54,975	26,755	28,225	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	665	355	305	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	1,030	755	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	95	40	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	720	185	535
India	0	0	10	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	465	220	250
France	320	230	95	85	35	50
Other	1,265	685	580	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,660	32,250	34,410	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,190	11,135	11,050	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,470	21,110	23,360	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	42,945	20,245	22,700	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	42,480	20,000	22,475	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	465	245	220	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	865	665	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	65	20	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	0	0	0	615	160	455
India	10	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	415	195	220
France	235	160	70	30	10	20
Other	1,155	620	535	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,370	49,290	52,080	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	67,125	34,400	32,730	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	63,280	32,110	31,160	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	3,845	2,280	1,560	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	34,245	14,890	19,355	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	66.2	69.8	62.8	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.8	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.6	4.8	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,370	49,290	52,080	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,325	13,780	18,550	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	69,045	35,510	33,535	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,945	17,800	15,145	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,100	17,715	18,385	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.4	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,120	34,395	32,725	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	645	765	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,705	33,745	31,960	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	58,680	29,405	29,275	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,025	4,345	2,685	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,120	34,395	32,725	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	645	765	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,710	33,750	31,960	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	6,095	3,895	2,200	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,285	7,710	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,520	2,750	770	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	5,175	800	4,380	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,055	2,020	6,035	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,505	750	755	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	6,625	8,765	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,635	11,025	615	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	545	460	85	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,135	655	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,125	34,400	32,725	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	650	765	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,710	33,745	31,960	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	300	150	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	565	430	140	510	395	110
23 Construction	5,870	5,230	640	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	6,560	5,030	1,525	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	2,530	1,720	805	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	9,135	4,210	4,925	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,170	2,415	755	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,345	830	520	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	2,610	925	1,690	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	665	315	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,500	1,830	1,670	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	35	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,570	950	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	4,770	1,130	3,645	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	9,660	1,500	8,155	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,210	595	610	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	3,665	1,545	2,120	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,105	1,575	1,530	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	3,940	2,175	1,755	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,275	32,115	31,165	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	3,375	1,730	1,645	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	6,505	5,110	1,395	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	53,285	25,205	28,080	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,290	25,205	28,080	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,245	4,815	7,435	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,630	2,300	3,335	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,325	18,055	17,275	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	85	40	45	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,795	30,315	29,480	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,555	27,025	24,530	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,050	780	1,275	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	3,730	1,495	2,240	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,825	650	1,175	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	245	195	55	1,420	885	535
Other method	385	180	210	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,790	30,315	29,475	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	12,870	5,290	7,585	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	15,690	7,305	8,385	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	14,020	7,860	6,165	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	7,255	4,360	2,895	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	9,955	5,505	4,455	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,790	30,315	29,475	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,065	6,180	1,885	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,540	6,845	5,695	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,330	5,940	8,385	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,290	3,165	6,120	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,110	1,950	3,160	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,465	6,235	4,230	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,865	36,350	34,510	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	67,950	34,665	33,285	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	67,880	34,635	33,250	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	1,990	1,240	745	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	65,895	33,390	32,500	265	30	235
Non-official languages	70	30	35	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	20	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	10	10	10	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,915	1,685	1,230	445	210	235
English and French	2,715	1,610	1,105	120	45	75
English and non-official language	10	10	10	290	160	135
French and non-official language	100	40	60	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,865	36,350	34,515	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	53,820	26,335	27,485	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	14,900	8,755	6,150	400	110	285
French	1,510	940	570	980	430	550
Non-official language	365	185	180	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	175	1,045	475	570
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	100	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,760	59,660	62,100	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	109,705	53,940	55,765	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	12,055	5,725	6,330	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	5,295	2,530	2,765	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	6,760	3,195	3,565	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	6,595	3,105	3,490	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,075	3,455	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	25	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	165	90	75	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,165	56,775	59,385	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	77,750	38,370	39,380	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	38,410	18,410	20,005	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	17,270	8,265	9,010	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	21,140	10,145	10,995	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	20,465	9,800	10,670	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	20,335	9,740	10,595	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	70	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	675	350	325	5,035	2,450	2,585