Census Profile, 2016 Census
Repentigny, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Repentigny, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Repentigny, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Repentigny, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,285	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,000	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,876	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,321	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,376.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.23	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,285	40,900	43,390	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	14,180	7,260	6,925	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	4,175	2,145	2,025	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	5,205	2,655	2,550	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	4,800	2,460	2,340	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	55,165	27,000	28,170	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	5,250	2,720	2,530	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	5,280	2,780	2,500	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	3,870	1,945	1,925	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	4,260	2,015	2,245	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	5,260	2,460	2,800	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,645	2,810	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	5,720	2,700	3,025	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	6,970	3,415	3,560	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	7,225	3,480	3,740	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,865	2,840	3,025	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	14,940	6,635	8,300	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,935	2,310	2,630	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,995	1,890	2,110	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,590	1,130	1,460	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,825	755	1,070	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,590	555	1,030	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,130	440	690	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	370	100	270	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	80	20	60	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	16.0	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	64.9	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.7	42.9	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	43.7	42.3	44.9	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,320	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	20,460	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,080	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,750	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,200	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	645	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,280	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,320	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	7,940	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	12,275	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	5,510	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	5,065	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,105	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,105	33,640	36,470	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	42,440	21,180	21,265	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	26,055	13,000	13,055	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	16,385	8,180	8,205	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	27,665	12,460	15,205	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	18,565	9,735	8,830	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	885	365	520	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	4,385	1,535	2,850	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,830	820	3,005	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,050	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	12,655	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	5,460	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	4,965	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,050	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	20,945	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	12,750	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	8,190	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,065	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,940	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	10,275	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	10,665	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,175	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	4,615	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,875	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,380	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,120	4,850	6,270	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,320	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	24,215	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,995	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,220	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,690	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	7,940	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,765	40,715	43,045	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	225	120	100	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	47,445	20,985	26,460	25	10	10
English and French	35,865	19,535	16,330	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	225	75	155	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,760	40,720	43,045	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	1,895	1,005	890	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	80,575	39,075	41,495	1,205	535	665
English and French	1,090	575	510	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	205	60	140	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,440	1,290	1,145	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.2	2.7	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,765	40,715	43,045	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	82,480	40,075	42,410	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	76,540	37,220	39,320	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	1,375	720	660	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	75,165	36,500	38,660	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	5,940	2,860	3,085	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,860	3,085	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	690	625	560	310	245
Berber languages	325	170	155	5	5	0
Kabyle	195	100	90	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	990	520	470	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	985	520	465	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	70	65	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	20	10	5
Vietnamese	65	35	35	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	1,285	535	745	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,240	515	720	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	5	5	5	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,785	1,360	1,420	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	5	5	45	30	20
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	170	70	95	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	0	5	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	40	20	25	1,330	625	705
Russian	70	30	40	270	120	160
Serbian	15	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	15	0	15	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	10	0	5	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	15	15	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	75	45	35	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	5	5	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	60	30	25
Urdu	10	5	5	250	125	120
Iranian languages	30	15	20	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,420	1,180	1,235	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	515	290	225	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	260	125	135	1,720	875	840
Romanian	180	90	90	265	120	145
Spanish	1,455	680	780	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	95	100	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	15	15	10	5	10
Wolof	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	35	60	550	235	305
Chinese languages	95	40	55	535	235	300
Cantonese	20	10	10	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	65	30	35	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Lao	30	10	20	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	20	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	10	5	0	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,285	640	635	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	390	200	185	245	130	110
English and non-official language	65	40	25	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	740	360	380	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,760	40,715	43,045	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	81,320	39,530	41,795	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	79,155	38,540	40,615	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	1,325	685	645	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	77,825	37,860	39,970	295	130	155
Non-official languages	2,170	985	1,185	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,170	985	1,185	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	190	205	180	85	100
Berber languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	40	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	125	130	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	255	120	135	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	330	115	215	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	310	110	205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	5	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	560	640	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	5	10	485	245	235
Russian	45	25	20	170	80	85
Serbian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	5	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	10	10	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,045	490	560	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	65	30	40	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	65	30	35	380	190	190
Romanian	120	55	60	100	55	45
Spanish	800	370	425	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	285	125	160
Chinese languages	55	25	35	285	125	160
Cantonese	5	5	5	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	10	5
Lao	20	5	10	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,440	1,195	1,250	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	545	285	270	175	75	100
English and non-official language	75	40	35	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	1,580	745	835	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	235	130	110	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,765	40,715	43,045	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	74,870	36,275	38,590	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	3,765	1,970	1,795	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,630	775	850	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	2,995	1,455	1,545	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,995	1,455	1,540	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	90	45	45	20	10	10
English and non-official language	315	150	170	65	35	30
French and non-official language	85	40	45	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,940	33,285	35,655	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,155	31,975	34,185	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,476	45,310	32,571	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,175	31,975	34,200	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,558	38,622	29,105	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,800	30,185	30,615	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,320	41,687	28,104	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,480	21,190	27,290	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,570	6,451	8,193	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,390	25,310	24,080	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,865	41,878	31,122	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,940	33,285	35,655	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,120	31,985	34,135	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,558	53,517	38,101	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,140	31,980	34,155	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,164	42,699	31,982	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,760	30,220	30,540	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,599	50,913	34,372	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,410	21,115	27,295	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,754	8,194	9,186	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,390	25,325	24,065	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,573	48,996	35,813	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,940	33,280	35,655	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,015	11,705	10,310	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,484	59,477	45,021	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,088	66,009	49,096	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.8	80.8	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	72.5	66.6	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.1	19.2	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,940	33,285	35,655	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,775	1,310	1,465	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	66,160	31,975	34,185	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,995	2,865	4,135	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	10,130	3,640	6,490	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	8,855	3,560	5,295	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,395	3,760	4,630	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	3,915	4,335	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	3,420	3,190	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,815	2,010	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,870	2,305	1,565	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,605	1,000	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,145	505	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	3,965	2,940	1,030	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,840	2,065	775	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,125	875	250	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,935	33,285	35,655	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,310	1,450	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	66,180	31,975	34,200	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,495	2,950	4,545	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	10,670	3,895	6,775	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	10,955	4,580	6,375	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	11,320	5,335	5,990	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,940	4,560	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,820	2,760	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,270	2,635	1,635	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,165	1,420	745	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	3,225	2,400	825	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	845	330	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	655	505	150	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,395	1,050	340	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,935	33,285	35,655	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	19,550	7,980	11,575	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	49,385	25,305	24,080	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	71.6	76.0	67.5	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,080	3,255	2,825	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	1,555	1,950	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,510	2,760	3,755	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	5,430	2,295	3,135	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	5,480	2,315	3,165	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,230	2,345	2,885	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	2,400	2,040	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,055	1,390	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,835	1,260	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	6,175	4,495	1,680	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	1,290	635	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,270	910	360	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,975	2,295	685	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,320	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,105	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,862	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,940	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,337	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,604	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,385	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,960	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,819	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,320	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,400	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,767	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,935	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,082	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,226	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,385	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,884	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,507	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,320	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,210	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,285	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,355	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,635	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,355	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,980	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,535	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,320	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,630	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,780	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,485	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,930	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,710	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,885	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,776	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,689	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,790	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,771	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,103	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,730	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,484	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,732	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,870	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,810	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,296	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,875	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,765	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,343	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,720	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,389	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,367	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,700	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,605	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,532	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,564	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,986	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,580	4,225	5,350	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,342	40,021	32,085	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,154	34,389	29,174	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,610	4,250	5,350	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,289	49,031	36,933	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,887	38,908	31,692	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,110	40,540	42,570	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,080	17,695	20,385	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	3,465	1,605	1,860	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	5,995	2,465	3,530	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	8,550	3,985	4,565	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	9,590	4,550	5,040	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	10,475	5,080	5,395	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	45,025	22,845	22,185	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	11,280	5,630	5,650	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	11,145	5,600	5,540	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	10,110	5,160	4,945	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	7,670	3,945	3,725	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	4,825	2,505	2,320	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,110	40,535	42,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	17,255	8,860	8,395	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	5,130	2,645	2,485	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	51,990	25,345	26,640	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	13,865	6,335	7,530	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,760	2,405	3,355	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,230	625	605	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	350	185	170	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,140	1,385	1,755	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,390	395	995	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	5.9	7.9	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.8	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.5	6.6	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	6.2	13.2	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,405	1,925	2,480	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	850	440	410	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	250	135	110	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	2,680	1,255	1,425	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	875	230	645	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	4.7	5.8	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.9	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	6.3	3.6	8.6	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,110	40,535	42,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	82,885	40,485	42,400	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	35,930	19,570	16,365	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	82,645	40,350	42,295	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	11,155	5,190	5,970	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,155	5,190	5,965	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	990	970	635	360	275
Berber languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	255	135	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	885	865	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,755	885	865	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	35	10	0	10
Vietnamese	75	30	50	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,775	1,235	1,540	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,720	1,205	1,510	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	15	10	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,565	2,595	2,975	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	230	110	115	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	225	115	120	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	10	10	10	560	230	330
Czech	10	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	55	30	25	1,445	660	785
Russian	120	60	65	375	160	210
Serbian	10	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	20	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	10	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	155	80	75	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	30	10	15	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	120	60	60	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Swedish	10	10	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	95	45	55	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	10	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	10	0	10	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	30	25	10	365	205	155
Iranian languages	25	10	15	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	10	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,135	2,375	2,760	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,135	635	495	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	420	220	200	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	295	140	155	390	170	220
Spanish	3,545	1,485	2,060	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	430	200	230	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	205	105	105	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	95	45	50	40	0	35
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	55	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	80	625	285	335
Chinese languages	150	70	80	610	275	330
Cantonese	40	20	15	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	50	70	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	20	10	10
Lao	85	30	60	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	35	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	35	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,110	40,540	42,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,695	39,820	41,875	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,145	8,750	8,395	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,545	31,070	33,475	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,415	715	695	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,110	40,535	42,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,585	36,960	38,625	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,360	3,485	3,880	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,275	675	605	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	985	440	545	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,530	700	830	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	2,845	1,280	1,565	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	1,445	665	780	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	1,395	620	780	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	725	380	345	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	100	65	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,365	3,480	3,885	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	950	455	495	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,355	635	720	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,475	660	820	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	3,150	1,550	1,605	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	435	190	245	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,360	3,480	3,880	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	3,280	1,445	1,840	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	20	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	80	30	55	105	40	60
El Salvador	80	35	50	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	2,015	875	1,140	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	115	55	60	150	55	95
Peru	235	100	135	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	565	275	290	860	385	475
Europe	1,435	830	610	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	10	10	0	205	105	100
France	490	295	190	75	30	45
Germany	50	20	25	870	430	440
Greece	20	15	10	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	145	55	85
Italy	220	145	75	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	10	0	10	580	295	290
Poland	30	15	15	1,015	465	545
Portugal	150	90	65	1,275	675	595
Romania	170	85	80	350	150	200
Russian Federation	25	10	15	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	10	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	105	1,070	495	580
Africa	2,065	1,005	1,055	785	400	385
Algeria	665	335	325	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	675	330	340	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	680	315	365	285	165	125
Asia	575	200	375	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	15	0	15	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	35	160	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	10	0	10	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	10	10	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	215	120	105
Philippines	20	10	15	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	65	30	40	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	385	345	1,245	565	675
Americas	390	195	190	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	25	0	25
Cuba	50	15	30	15	10	10
Haiti	255	130	125	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	10	0	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	85	35	50
Europe	80	60	15	205	85	115
France	55	45	15	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	75	40	35
Africa	235	115	120	75	35	40
Algeria	85	55	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	85	35	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	15	60	30	30
Asia	25	10	15	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,110	40,535	42,570	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,670	3,660	4,010	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,820	4,025	3,795	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,620	32,850	34,765	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,225	2,860	3,365	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,705	1,375	1,330	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	760	400	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	610	930	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,545	1,055	1,485	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	905	390	520	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	45	25	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,105	40,535	42,570	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	820	365	450	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	775	355	415	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	320	165	165	1,140	615	520
Métis	445	195	250	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	20	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,290	40,170	42,120	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,110	40,535	42,570	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	75	80	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,950	40,460	42,490	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,105	40,535	42,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	610	300	315	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	600	300	300	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	215	265	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	110	70	40	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,110	965	1,140	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,055	940	1,115	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,830	850	975	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	30	25	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,390	39,270	41,115	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,110	40,540	42,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,595	4,590	5,010	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	245	65	175	915	445	475
Black	5,880	2,850	3,030	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	30	10	25	1,010	380	630
Latin American	1,230	545	685	1,310	630	685
Arab	1,505	785	720	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	370	180	190	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	20	340	170	165
Korean	0	10	0	200	105	95
Japanese	20	0	20	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	65	85	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,515	35,950	37,570	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,110	40,540	42,570	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,715	1,265	1,455	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,365	1,095	1,275	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	25	15	15	70	50	25
Métis	390	180	210	565	250	310
Other North American origins	55,895	27,135	28,765	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	185	85	110	165	100	70
American	445	240	205	1,275	570	705
Canadian	53,605	25,960	27,645	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	10	40	15	20
Québécois	2,270	1,110	1,160	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	28,685	14,275	14,410	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	5,600	2,820	2,785	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	10	10	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,245	565	685	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	3,635	1,810	1,825	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	1,295	685	610	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	20	10	10	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	80	60	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	19,635	9,715	9,925	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	110	40	70	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,545	9,685	9,855	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,715	845	865	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	35	10	25	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	505	255	250	410	235	180
Dutch	120	55	70	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	940	440	495	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	180	105	75	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	105	40	70	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	35	15	20	650	330	325
Finnish	20	0	15	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	15	0	10	465	220	240
Swedish	35	15	20	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	1,225	640	580	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	20	10	15	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	120	55	65	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	45	20	25	290	135	160
Moldovan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	405	210	195	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	330	160	175	775	370	410
Russian	145	70	70	1,055	515	540
Slovak	20	10	10	345	155	180
Ukrainian	230	140	90	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	5,350	2,655	2,700	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	15	10	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	240	145	100	1,355	640	715
Italian	3,640	1,795	1,845	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	710	385	325	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	10	0	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	1,000	505	495	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	130	55	70	465	230	240
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	45	20	20	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	20	40	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	4,490	2,195	2,295	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	15	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	10	10	30	10	20
Cuban	160	75	90	165	60	105
Dominican	135	75	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	4,150	2,025	2,125	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	10	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	25	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,710	765	945	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	35	15	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	40	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	60	20	45	130	75	60
Chilean	205	105	100	80	45	35
Colombian	165	70	95	145	55	95
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	20	45	270	115	155
Guatemalan	150	80	75	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	30	0	25	10	0	0
Honduran	65	25	45	15	15	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	225	100	125	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	65	25	35	25	15	10
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	320	125	190	70	10	60
Salvadorean	140	55	85	215	115	95
Uruguayan	30	0	20	160	70	90
Venezuelan	40	15	20	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	60	50	175	105	70
African origins	3,825	1,845	1,975	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	855	385	470	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	395	165	230	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	40	25	15	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	100	65	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	25	35	10	25
North African origins	2,190	1,115	1,075	245	135	110
Algerian	685	330	355	0	0	0
Berber	415	220	200	15	0	15
Coptic	30	10	15	15	10	0
Dinka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	75	35	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	880	450	430	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	160	85	75	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	80	115	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	55	20	35	0	0	0
Burundian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	650	280	370	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	640	280	365	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,575	755	820	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	755	410	345	1,650	850	805
Afghan	25	0	20	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	190	155	115	50	65
Armenian	20	15	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	45	50	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	60	40	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	130	65	60	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	60	35	25
South Asian origins	85	55	30	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	10	20	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	30	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	295	440	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	70	55	20	10	10
Chinese	350	130	220	1,435	695	740
Filipino	35	15	25	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Japanese	45	20	30	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	205	110	95
Laotian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	135	55	80	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	10	0	0	370	195	180
Australian	0	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,320	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	26,145	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	7,175	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,320	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	4,900	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	28,415	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,320	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,515	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,535	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,520	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,690	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,320	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,345	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,430	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	4,120	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	5,390	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,030	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,320	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,190	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,320	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	32,630	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	695	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,320	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	2,250	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,585	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,050	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,035	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,870	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,160	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,380	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,320	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,010	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,310	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,320	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,680	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,355	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,320	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,435	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,990	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,210	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,435	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,380	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,560	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	760	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,270	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,630	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,645	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,225	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,120	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,159	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,876	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,175	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,940	33,285	35,650	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,125	6,060	6,065	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,900	7,695	9,205	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,910	19,530	20,380	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,695	8,210	5,480	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,065	5,255	4,810	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,625	2,960	670	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,195	5,665	7,530	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,790	1,085	1,700	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,235	4,565	5,670	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	7,425	3,160	4,265	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	435	530	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	180	155	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,360	715	640	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	70	75	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,515	21,355	23,160	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,735	2,630	2,100	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,440	4,395	5,050	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,340	14,330	16,010	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,505	6,025	4,480	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,775	3,805	3,975	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,220	505	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,405	3,960	5,450	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	835	1,285	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,305	3,510	4,800	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	6,075	2,470	3,605	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	320	440	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	105	150	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,100	545	555	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	60	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,940	33,285	35,650	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,025	13,755	15,270	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,160	650	2,515	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,155	645	2,510	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	650	685	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	250	40	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,690	705	980	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	25	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,170	495	670	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	190	110	85
54. History	90	45	40	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	115	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,005	830	2,175	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	105	200	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	30	825	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	705	205	500	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	150	25	120
42. Psychology	415	125	290	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	635	335	300	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	9,600	3,485	6,110	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	115	355	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,120	3,365	5,750	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	720	450	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	105	145	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	135	70	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	110	125	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	285	235	50	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	130	55	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	1,105	470	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,400	1,040	365	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	95	15	80	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	20	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,090	8,585	505	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	185	125	65	455	345	110
14. Engineering	935	835	95	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,760	185	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,575	65	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,925	1,870	55	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,465	1,415	45	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	120	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	170	90	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	25	395	255	140
Health and related fields	5,645	915	4,730	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	140	95	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,350	745	4,600	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	1,635	1,635	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	320	1,400	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	770	200	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	545	35	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,515	21,355	23,160	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,170	7,025	7,145	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,130	395	1,735	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,130	395	1,735	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	460	530	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	170	35	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	780	290	490	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,035	425	605	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	90	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	290	365	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	130	85	50
54. History	60	30	35	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	120	35	75	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	660	1,875	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	75	160	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	25	740	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	585	155	430	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	40	130	25	105
42. Psychology	345	105	240	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	540	280	260	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	7,505	2,485	5,015	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	85	265	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,140	2,400	4,745	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	480	260	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	85	120	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	70	35	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	185	40	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	125	50	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,320	910	410	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	860	320	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	85	15	70	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	20	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,820	6,375	450	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	150	95	50	385	285	100
14. Engineering	795	715	85	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,470	1,305	165	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,840	1,785	55	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,390	45	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,135	1,090	45	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	200	105	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	145	85	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,415	655	3,760	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	105	85	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,190	545	3,645	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	0	35	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,280	1,275	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	240	1,090	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	715	570	150	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	475	30	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,940	33,285	35,655	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,030	13,755	15,270	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,910	19,525	20,380	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	38,380	18,655	19,725	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	37,915	18,425	19,490	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	235	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	870	660	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	65	25	1,095	580	520
Philippines	0	0	0	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	145	60	90
France	265	185	80	30	15	15
Other	1,110	600	505	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,515	21,355	23,160	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,175	7,025	7,150	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,340	14,330	16,010	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	29,030	13,590	15,435	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	28,720	13,435	15,285	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	310	155	150	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	735	575	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	50	10	800	400	400
Philippines	0	0	0	250	65	180
India	0	0	10	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	145	60	85
France	180	125	60	25	10	15
Other	1,020	545	470	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,940	33,285	35,650	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	45,210	22,980	22,230	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	42,700	21,490	21,210	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	2,510	1,490	1,015	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	23,725	10,305	13,420	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	65.6	69.0	62.4	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	61.9	64.6	59.5	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.5	4.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,935	33,285	35,650	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,395	9,475	12,915	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	46,550	23,805	22,740	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,340	11,945	10,390	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,205	11,855	12,345	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,210	22,975	22,230	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	430	495	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,285	22,545	21,740	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	39,650	19,710	19,940	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,635	2,835	1,800	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,210	22,980	22,235	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	435	490	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,290	22,545	21,745	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	4,145	2,700	1,445	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,965	2,480	5,485	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,485	1,945	535	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,640	530	3,105	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,475	1,475	4,000	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	990	485	505	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	10,565	4,670	5,895	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,095	6,705	390	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	255	35	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,290	345	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,210	22,980	22,230	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	435	490	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,285	22,545	21,740	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	115	55	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	425	320	100	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,560	3,180	380	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,120	3,190	930	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,130	600	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,050	2,855	3,200	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,170	1,670	495	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	960	590	365	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	780	1,320	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	710	480	230	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,545	1,335	1,210	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,705	1,065	640	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	3,245	740	2,505	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,605	1,025	5,585	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	365	415	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,570	1,140	1,430	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,005	960	1,045	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,775	1,560	1,220	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,705	21,485	21,215	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	2,240	1,145	1,095	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	80	50	35	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	4,015	3,125	895	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	36,365	17,175	19,190	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,360	17,175	19,190	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,750	3,775	5,975	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,415	690	730	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,145	12,685	12,455	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	60	30	30	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,380	20,295	20,085	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,260	17,870	16,395	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,410	530	880	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	3,035	1,190	1,845	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,255	450	805	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	160	125	30	150	115	35
Other method	260	120	140	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,380	20,295	20,085	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	8,785	3,495	5,290	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	9,920	4,795	5,130	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	9,630	5,315	4,310	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	4,980	2,885	2,100	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	7,070	3,805	3,260	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,380	20,295	20,085	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,300	4,005	1,300	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,660	4,615	4,055	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,680	3,990	5,690	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,215	2,180	4,030	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,415	1,315	2,095	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,115	4,195	2,920	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,800	24,365	23,435	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	45,565	23,100	22,470	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	45,505	23,065	22,440	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	1,530	945	580	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	43,975	22,115	21,855	290	75	210
Non-official languages	65	35	35	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	10	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,235	1,270	965	540	275	270
English and French	2,055	1,200	860	135	30	95
English and non-official language	10	0	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	90	35	55	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,800	24,365	23,435	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	35,080	16,795	18,285	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	11,060	6,590	4,470	410	205	200
French	1,175	735	440	800	305	495
Non-official language	270	140	130	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	75	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	20	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,375	40,130	42,250	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	74,840	36,520	38,315	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	7,535	3,610	3,930	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	3,825	1,850	1,975	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,715	1,760	1,955	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	3,575	1,685	1,890	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,560	1,675	1,885	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	420	205	210
External migrants	135	75	60	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,900	38,345	40,555	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	54,505	26,730	27,780	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	24,395	11,620	12,775	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	11,715	5,585	6,130	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	12,685	6,035	6,645	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	12,130	5,745	6,385	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	12,040	5,700	6,345	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	85	40	45	790	400	390
External migrants	550	290	260	1,340	595	750