Census Profile, 2016 Census
Repentigny, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Repentigny, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Repentigny, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Repentigny, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,285	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,000	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,876	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,321	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,376.5	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.23	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,285	40,900	43,390	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	14,180	7,260	6,925	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	4,175	2,145	2,025	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	5,205	2,655	2,550	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	4,800	2,460	2,340	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	55,165	27,000	28,170	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,250	2,720	2,530	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	5,280	2,780	2,500	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	3,870	1,945	1,925	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	4,260	2,015	2,245	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	5,260	2,460	2,800	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,645	2,810	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	5,720	2,700	3,025	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	6,970	3,415	3,560	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	7,225	3,480	3,740	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	5,865	2,840	3,025	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	14,940	6,635	8,300	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	4,935	2,310	2,630	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	3,995	1,890	2,110	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,590	1,130	1,460	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,825	755	1,070	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	1,590	555	1,030	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,130	440	690	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	370	100	270	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	80	20	60	160	45	115
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	16.0	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	64.9	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.7	42.9	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	43.7	42.3	44.9	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	20,460	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,080	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,750	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,200	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	645	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,280	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	7,940	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	12,275	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	5,510	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	5,065	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,105	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,105	33,640	36,470	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	42,440	21,180	21,265	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	26,055	13,000	13,055	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	16,385	8,180	8,205	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	27,665	12,460	15,205	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	18,565	9,735	8,830	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	885	365	520	985	425	565
Divorced	4,385	1,535	2,850	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	3,830	820	3,005	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,050	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	12,655	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	5,460	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	4,965	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,050	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	20,945	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	12,750	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	8,190	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,065	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,940	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,275	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	10,665	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,175	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	4,615	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	1,875	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,380	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,120	4,850	6,270	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	24,215	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,995	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,220	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,690	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	7,940	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,765	40,715	43,045	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	225	120	100	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	47,445	20,985	26,460	15	5	10
English and French	35,865	19,535	16,330	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	225	75	155	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,760	40,720	43,045	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	1,895	1,005	890	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	80,575	39,075	41,495	580	275	300
English and French	1,090	575	510	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	205	60	140	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,440	1,290	1,145	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.2	2.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,765	40,715	43,045	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	82,480	40,075	42,410	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	76,540	37,220	39,320	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	1,375	720	660	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	75,165	36,500	38,660	620	290	335
Non-official languages	5,940	2,860	3,085	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,860	3,085	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	690	625	400	225	175
Berber languages	325	170	155	0	0	0
Kabyle	195	100	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	990	520	470	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	985	520	465	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	70	65	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,285	535	745	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,240	515	720	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,785	1,360	1,420	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	70	95	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	25	85	30	55
Russian	70	30	40	175	85	90
Serbian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	0	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	15	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	985	550	435
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	5	5	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Urdu	10	5	5	105	50	50
Iranian languages	30	15	20	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,420	1,180	1,235	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	515	290	225	40	20	20
Portuguese	260	125	135	25	15	15
Romanian	180	90	90	5	5	5
Spanish	1,455	680	780	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	190	95	100	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	10	5	5
Wolof	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	35	60	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	95	40	55	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	20	10	10	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	15	5	15
Lao	30	10	20	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	20	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,285	640	635	690	345	345
English and French	390	200	185	80	40	40
English and non-official language	65	40	25	545	265	280
French and non-official language	740	360	380	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,760	40,715	43,045	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	81,320	39,530	41,795	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	79,155	38,540	40,615	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	1,325	685	645	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	77,825	37,860	39,970	155	75	80
Non-official languages	2,170	985	1,185	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,170	985	1,185	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	190	205	290	150	140
Berber languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	40	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	125	130	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	255	120	135	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	330	115	215	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	310	110	205	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	560	640	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	15	5	5
Russian	45	25	20	130	60	65
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	750	410	340
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	80	40	40
Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,045	490	560	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	40	5	5	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	5	0	5
Romanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	800	370	425	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	55	25	35	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	5	5	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Lao	20	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,440	1,195	1,250	1,400	680	715
English and French	545	285	270	50	30	25
English and non-official language	75	40	35	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	1,580	745	835	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	235	130	110	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,765	40,715	43,045	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	74,870	36,275	38,590	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	3,765	1,970	1,795	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,630	775	850	435	175	260
Non-official language	2,995	1,455	1,545	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	2,995	1,455	1,540	1,535	765	770
English and French	90	45	45	20	10	15
English and non-official language	315	150	170	50	25	20
French and non-official language	85	40	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,940	33,285	35,655	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,155	31,975	34,185	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,476	45,310	32,571	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,175	31,975	34,200	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,558	38,622	29,105	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,800	30,185	30,615	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,320	41,687	28,104	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,480	21,190	27,290	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,570	6,451	8,193	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,390	25,310	24,080	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,865	41,878	31,122	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,940	33,285	35,655	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,120	31,985	34,135	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,558	53,517	38,101	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,140	31,980	34,155	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,164	42,699	31,982	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,760	30,220	30,540	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,599	50,913	34,372	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,410	21,115	27,295	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,754	8,194	9,186	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,390	25,325	24,065	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,573	48,996	35,813	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,940	33,280	35,655	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,015	11,705	10,310	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,484	59,477	45,021	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,088	66,009	49,096	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.8	80.8	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	72.5	66.6	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.1	19.2	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,940	33,285	35,655	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	2,775	1,310	1,465	1,345	655	685
With total income	66,160	31,975	34,185	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,995	2,865	4,135	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,130	3,640	6,490	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	8,855	3,560	5,295	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	8,395	3,760	4,630	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,255	3,915	4,335	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	3,420	3,190	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,815	2,010	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,870	2,305	1,565	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,605	1,000	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,145	505	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	3,965	2,940	1,030	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,840	2,065	775	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,125	875	250	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,935	33,285	35,655	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,310	1,450	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	66,180	31,975	34,200	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,495	2,950	4,545	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	10,670	3,895	6,775	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,955	4,580	6,375	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	11,320	5,335	5,990	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,940	4,560	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,820	2,760	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,270	2,635	1,635	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,165	1,420	745	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	3,225	2,400	825	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	845	330	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	655	505	150	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,395	1,050	340	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,935	33,285	35,655	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	19,550	7,980	11,575	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	49,385	25,305	24,080	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	71.6	76.0	67.5	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,080	3,255	2,825	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	1,555	1,950	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,510	2,760	3,755	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	5,430	2,295	3,135	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,480	2,315	3,165	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,230	2,345	2,885	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	2,400	2,040	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,055	1,390	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,835	1,260	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	6,175	4,495	1,680	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	1,290	635	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,270	910	360	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	2,975	2,295	685	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,105	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,862	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,940	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,337	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,604	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,385	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,960	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,819	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,400	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,767	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,935	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,082	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,226	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,385	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,884	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,507	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,210	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,285	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,355	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,635	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,355	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,980	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,535	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,630	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,780	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,485	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,930	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,710	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,885	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,776	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,689	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,790	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,771	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,103	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,730	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,484	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,732	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,870	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,810	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,296	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,875	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,765	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,343	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,720	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,389	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,367	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,700	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,605	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,532	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,564	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,986	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,580	4,225	5,350	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,342	40,021	32,085	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,154	34,389	29,174	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,610	4,250	5,350	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,289	49,031	36,933	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,887	38,908	31,692	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,110	40,540	42,570	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,080	17,695	20,385	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	3,465	1,605	1,860	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	5,995	2,465	3,530	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	8,550	3,985	4,565	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	9,590	4,550	5,040	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	10,475	5,080	5,395	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	45,025	22,845	22,185	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	11,280	5,630	5,650	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	11,145	5,600	5,540	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	10,110	5,160	4,945	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	7,670	3,945	3,725	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	4,825	2,505	2,320	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,110	40,535	42,570	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	17,255	8,860	8,395	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	5,130	2,645	2,485	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	51,990	25,345	26,640	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	13,865	6,335	7,530	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,760	2,405	3,355	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,230	625	605	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	350	185	170	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	3,140	1,385	1,755	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	1,390	395	995	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	5.9	7.9	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.2	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.8	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.5	6.6	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	10.0	6.2	13.2	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,405	1,925	2,480	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	850	440	410	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	250	135	110	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	2,680	1,255	1,425	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	875	230	645	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	4.7	5.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.9	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.4	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.3	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.3	3.6	8.6	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,110	40,535	42,570	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	82,885	40,485	42,400	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	35,930	19,570	16,365	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	82,645	40,350	42,295	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	11,155	5,190	5,970	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,155	5,190	5,965	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	990	970	485	285	205
Berber languages	345	175	170	10	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	255	135	120	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	885	865	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	1,755	885	865	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	35	10	10	0
Vietnamese	75	30	50	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	2,775	1,235	1,540	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,720	1,205	1,510	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	15	10	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,565	2,595	2,975	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	110	115	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	115	120	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	55	30	25	120	50	70
Russian	120	60	65	340	150	190
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	155	80	75	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	30	10	15	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	95	45	55	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	10	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	0	10	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	25	10	160	65	90
Iranian languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,135	2,375	2,760	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,135	635	495	75	35	45
Portuguese	420	220	200	50	25	25
Romanian	295	140	155	20	10	15
Spanish	3,545	1,485	2,060	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	430	200	230	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	205	105	105	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	95	45	50	40	20	15
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	55	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	80	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	150	70	80	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	40	20	15	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	125	50	70	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	25	15	10
Lao	85	30	60	10	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	35	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,110	40,540	42,570	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,695	39,820	41,875	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,145	8,750	8,395	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,545	31,070	33,475	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,415	715	695	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,110	40,535	42,570	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,585	36,960	38,625	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,360	3,485	3,880	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,275	675	605	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	985	440	545	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	1,530	700	830	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	2,845	1,280	1,565	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	1,445	665	780	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	1,395	620	780	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	725	380	345	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	100	65	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,365	3,480	3,885	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	950	455	495	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	1,355	635	720	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	1,475	660	820	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	3,150	1,550	1,605	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	435	190	245	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,360	3,480	3,880	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	3,280	1,445	1,840	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	80	30	55	405	230	180
El Salvador	80	35	50	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	2,015	875	1,140	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	115	55	60	85	35	50
Peru	235	100	135	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	565	275	290	615	270	350
Europe	1,435	830	610	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	490	295	190	20	0	15
Germany	50	20	25	190	120	70
Greece	20	15	10	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	15	20
Italy	220	145	75	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	0	10	115	55	65
Poland	30	15	15	65	25	40
Portugal	150	90	65	10	0	10
Romania	170	85	80	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	15	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	105	75	35	40
Africa	2,065	1,005	1,055	875	490	385
Algeria	665	335	325	0	10	0
Egypt	45	25	20	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	675	330	340	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	680	315	365	375	210	165
Asia	575	200	375	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	35	160	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	95	45	50
Philippines	20	10	15	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	30	40	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	385	345	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	390	195	190	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	70	35	35
Cuba	50	15	30	10	0	10
Haiti	255	130	125	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	575	240	330
Europe	80	60	15	195	80	115
France	55	45	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	20	10	15
Africa	235	115	120	390	220	170
Algeria	85	55	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	85	35	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	15	110	60	50
Asia	25	10	15	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,110	40,535	42,570	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,670	3,660	4,010	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,820	4,025	3,795	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,620	32,850	34,765	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,225	2,860	3,365	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,705	1,375	1,330	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	760	400	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	610	930	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,545	1,055	1,485	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	905	390	520	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	45	25	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,105	40,535	42,570	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	820	365	450	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	775	355	415	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	320	165	165	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	445	195	250	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,290	40,170	42,120	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,110	40,535	42,570	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	75	80	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,950	40,460	42,490	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,105	40,535	42,570	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	610	300	315	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	600	300	300	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	215	265	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	110	70	40	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,110	965	1,140	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,055	940	1,115	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,830	850	975	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	30	25	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,390	39,270	41,115	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,110	40,540	42,570	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,595	4,590	5,010	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	1,430	785	645
Chinese	245	65	175	1,785	875	910
Black	5,880	2,850	3,030	1,000	555	445
Filipino	30	10	25	520	235	285
Latin American	1,230	545	685	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	1,505	785	720	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	370	180	190	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	20	25	20	10
Korean	0	10	0	135	75	60
Japanese	20	0	20	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	65	85	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,515	35,950	37,570	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,110	40,540	42,570	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	2,715	1,265	1,455	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,365	1,095	1,275	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	25	15	15	30	20	10
Métis	390	180	210	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	55,895	27,135	28,765	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	185	85	110	10	0	0
American	445	240	205	290	135	155
Canadian	53,605	25,960	27,645	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,270	1,110	1,160	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,685	14,275	14,410	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	5,600	2,820	2,785	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,245	565	685	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	3,635	1,810	1,825	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,295	685	610	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	20	10	10	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	80	60	745	385	360
French origins	19,635	9,715	9,925	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	110	40	70	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,545	9,685	9,855	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,715	845	865	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	35	10	25	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	505	255	250	1,055	500	560
Dutch	120	55	70	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	940	440	495	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	180	105	75	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	105	40	70	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	35	15	20	380	200	180
Finnish	20	0	15	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	15	0	10	1,030	435	600
Swedish	35	15	20	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,225	640	580	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	20	10	15	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	65	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	45	20	25	85	40	45
Moldovan	55	20	30	0	0	10
Polish	405	210	195	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	330	160	175	220	115	115
Russian	145	70	70	1,065	450	620
Slovak	20	10	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	230	140	90	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	5,350	2,655	2,700	1,425	740	685
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	145	100	105	55	55
Italian	3,640	1,795	1,845	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	385	325	200	105	95
Serbian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	1,000	505	495	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	130	55	70	205	85	115
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	45	20	20	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	20	40	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	4,490	2,195	2,295	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	160	75	90	45	15	35
Dominican	135	75	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	4,150	2,025	2,125	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	25	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,710	765	945	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	35	15	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	60	20	45	0	10	0
Chilean	205	105	100	0	0	0
Colombian	165	70	95	445	220	225
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	20	45	20	0	15
Guatemalan	150	80	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	0	25	85	50	35
Honduran	65	25	45	420	190	220
Maya	10	10	0	60	30	25
Mexican	225	100	125	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	65	25	35	40	25	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	320	125	190	0	0	10
Salvadorean	140	55	85	930	475	450
Uruguayan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	60	50	125	80	45
African origins	3,825	1,845	1,975	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	855	385	470	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	395	165	230	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	40	25	15	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	65	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	25	15	10	0
North African origins	2,190	1,115	1,075	85	50	40
Algerian	685	330	355	0	0	0
Berber	415	220	200	10	10	0
Coptic	30	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	75	35	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	880	450	430	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	160	85	75	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	80	115	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	55	20	35	0	0	0
Burundian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	650	280	370	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	640	280	365	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,575	755	820	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	755	410	345	290	170	115
Afghan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	190	155	55	30	20
Armenian	20	15	10	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	45	50	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	100	60	40	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	130	65	60	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	85	55	30	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	10	20	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	40	30	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	295	440	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	70	55	10	0	0
Chinese	350	130	220	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	35	15	25	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Japanese	45	20	30	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	140	80	65
Laotian	115	45	70	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	55	80	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	26,145	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	7,175	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	4,900	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	28,415	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,515	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,535	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,520	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,690	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,345	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	4,430	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	4,120	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	5,390	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,030	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,190	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	32,630	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	695	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	2,250	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,585	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,050	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,035	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,870	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,160	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,380	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,010	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,310	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,680	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,355	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,320	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,435	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,990	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,210	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,435	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,380	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,560	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	760	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,270	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,630	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,645	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,225	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,120	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,159	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,876	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,175	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,940	33,285	35,650	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,125	6,060	6,065	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,900	7,695	9,205	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,910	19,530	20,380	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,695	8,210	5,480	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,065	5,255	4,810	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,625	2,960	670	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,195	5,665	7,530	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,790	1,085	1,700	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,235	4,565	5,670	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	7,425	3,160	4,265	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	435	530	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	180	155	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,360	715	640	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	70	75	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,515	21,355	23,160	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,735	2,630	2,100	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,440	4,395	5,050	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,340	14,330	16,010	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,505	6,025	4,480	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,775	3,805	3,975	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,220	505	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,405	3,960	5,450	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	835	1,285	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,305	3,510	4,800	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	6,075	2,470	3,605	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	320	440	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	105	150	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,100	545	555	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	60	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,940	33,285	35,650	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,025	13,755	15,270	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,160	650	2,515	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,155	645	2,510	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	650	685	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	250	40	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	315	130	180
Humanities	1,690	705	980	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	25	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,170	495	670	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	145	95	50
54. History	90	45	40	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	115	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,005	830	2,175	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	105	200	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	30	825	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	705	205	500	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	25	10	20
42. Psychology	415	125	290	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	635	335	300	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	9,600	3,485	6,110	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	115	355	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,120	3,365	5,750	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	720	450	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	105	145	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	135	70	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	110	125	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	285	235	50	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	130	55	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	1,105	470	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,400	1,040	365	290	225	65
25. Library science	95	15	80	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	20	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,090	8,585	505	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	185	125	65	80	35	45
14. Engineering	935	835	95	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,760	185	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,575	65	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,925	1,870	55	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,465	1,415	45	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	120	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	170	90	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	25	105	45	60
Health and related fields	5,645	915	4,730	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	140	95	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,350	745	4,600	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	1,635	1,635	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	320	1,400	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	770	200	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	545	35	180	165	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,515	21,355	23,160	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,170	7,025	7,145	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,130	395	1,735	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,130	395	1,735	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	460	530	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	170	35	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	780	290	490	240	105	130
Humanities	1,035	425	605	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	90	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	290	365	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	95	55	35
54. History	60	30	35	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	120	35	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	660	1,875	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	75	160	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	25	740	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	585	155	430	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	40	25	10	15
42. Psychology	345	105	240	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	540	280	260	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	7,505	2,485	5,015	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	85	265	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,140	2,400	4,745	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	480	260	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	85	120	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	70	35	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	230	185	40	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	125	50	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,320	910	410	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	860	320	260	205	50
25. Library science	85	15	70	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	20	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,820	6,375	450	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	150	95	50	75	40	35
14. Engineering	795	715	85	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,470	1,305	165	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,840	1,785	55	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,390	45	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,135	1,090	45	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	200	105	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	145	85	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,415	655	3,760	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	105	85	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,190	545	3,645	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	0	35	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,280	1,275	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	240	1,090	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	715	570	150	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	475	30	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,940	33,285	35,655	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,030	13,755	15,270	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,910	19,525	20,380	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	38,380	18,655	19,725	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	37,915	18,425	19,490	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	235	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	870	660	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	65	25	400	200	205
Philippines	0	0	0	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	230	125	105
France	265	185	80	10	0	10
Other	1,110	600	505	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,515	21,355	23,160	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,175	7,025	7,150	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,340	14,330	16,010	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,030	13,590	15,435	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	28,720	13,435	15,285	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	310	155	150	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	735	575	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	50	10	295	130	165
Philippines	0	0	0	260	110	150
India	0	0	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	210	115	90
France	180	125	60	0	0	10
Other	1,020	545	470	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,940	33,285	35,650	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	45,210	22,980	22,230	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	42,700	21,490	21,210	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	2,510	1,490	1,015	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	23,725	10,305	13,420	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	65.6	69.0	62.4	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	61.9	64.6	59.5	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.5	4.6	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,935	33,285	35,650	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,395	9,475	12,915	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	46,550	23,805	22,740	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,340	11,945	10,390	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,205	11,855	12,345	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.6	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,210	22,975	22,230	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	430	495	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,285	22,545	21,740	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	39,650	19,710	19,940	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,635	2,835	1,800	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,210	22,980	22,235	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	435	490	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,290	22,545	21,745	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	4,145	2,700	1,445	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,965	2,480	5,485	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,485	1,945	535	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,640	530	3,105	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,475	1,475	4,000	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	990	485	505	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	10,565	4,670	5,895	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,095	6,705	390	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	255	35	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,290	345	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,210	22,980	22,230	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	435	490	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,285	22,545	21,740	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	115	55	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	425	320	100	235	170	65
23 Construction	3,560	3,180	380	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	4,120	3,190	930	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,130	600	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,050	2,855	3,200	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,170	1,670	495	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	960	590	365	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	780	1,320	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	710	480	230	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,545	1,335	1,210	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,705	1,065	640	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,245	740	2,505	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,605	1,025	5,585	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	365	415	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	2,570	1,140	1,430	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,005	960	1,045	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	2,775	1,560	1,220	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,705	21,485	21,215	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	2,240	1,145	1,095	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	80	50	35	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,015	3,125	895	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	36,365	17,175	19,190	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,360	17,175	19,190	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,750	3,775	5,975	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,415	690	730	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,145	12,685	12,455	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	60	30	30	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,380	20,295	20,085	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,260	17,870	16,395	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,410	530	880	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	3,035	1,190	1,845	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,255	450	805	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	160	125	30	245	165	80
Other method	260	120	140	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,380	20,295	20,085	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	8,785	3,495	5,290	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	9,920	4,795	5,130	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	9,630	5,315	4,310	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	4,980	2,885	2,100	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	7,070	3,805	3,260	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,380	20,295	20,085	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,300	4,005	1,300	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,660	4,615	4,055	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,680	3,990	5,690	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,215	2,180	4,030	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,415	1,315	2,095	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,115	4,195	2,920	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,800	24,365	23,435	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	45,565	23,100	22,470	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	45,505	23,065	22,440	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,530	945	580	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	43,975	22,115	21,855	65	10	50
Non-official languages	65	35	35	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	10	10	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,235	1,270	965	240	130	110
English and French	2,055	1,200	860	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	90	35	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,800	24,365	23,435	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	35,080	16,795	18,285	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	11,060	6,590	4,470	185	60	125
French	1,175	735	440	175	110	65
Non-official language	270	140	130	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	865	460	400
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	75	90	0	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	20	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,375	40,130	42,250	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	74,840	36,520	38,315	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	7,535	3,610	3,930	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	3,825	1,850	1,975	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	3,715	1,760	1,955	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	3,575	1,685	1,890	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	3,560	1,675	1,885	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	525	250	275
External migrants	135	75	60	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,900	38,345	40,555	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	54,505	26,730	27,780	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	24,395	11,620	12,775	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	11,715	5,585	6,130	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	12,685	6,035	6,645	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	12,130	5,745	6,385	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	12,040	5,700	6,345	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	85	40	45	1,765	940	830
External migrants	550	290	260	2,495	1,200	1,295