Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	L'Assomption, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,429	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,065	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,932	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,736	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.6	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98.99	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,430	11,060	11,370	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	4,400	2,230	2,170	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	1,580	785	795	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	1,610	850	760	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	1,210	595	615	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	14,815	7,335	7,480	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	1,330	695	635	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	1,345	680	670	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	1,365	670	690	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	1,630	790	830	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	1,650	835	820	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	1,375	680	700	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	1,370	650	715	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	1,715	840	880	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	1,695	845	850	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	1,335	650	690	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	3,215	1,495	1,720	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	1,180	585	590	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	820	420	400	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	535	230	300	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	355	160	195	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	335	95	230	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	210	70	140	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	90	25	65	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	750	165	580
100 years and over	5	0	5	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.8	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.3	13.5	15.1	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	2.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	38.8	38.1	39.5	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	38.5	37.9	39.1	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,740	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	5,275	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,265	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	715	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,870	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	190	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,735	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	2,085	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	3,025	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,015	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,030	8,830	9,200	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	11,010	5,500	5,510	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	5,515	2,750	2,765	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	5,495	2,750	2,750	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	7,025	3,335	3,690	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	4,790	2,555	2,235	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	245	100	150	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	1,155	475	675	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	830	200	635	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,535	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	3,110	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	1,525	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	1,375	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,540	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	5,425	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	2,680	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	2,745	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,110	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	780	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,425	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	2,475	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	2,950	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,165	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,105	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	635	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	360	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,935	1,410	1,525	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,740	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	6,330	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,385	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,940	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	2,090	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,220	10,990	11,230	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	40	25	15	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	14,460	6,770	7,695	350	170	175
English and French	7,710	4,195	3,515	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,220	10,985	11,235	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	255	120	130	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	21,855	10,805	11,055	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	100	60	45	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	150	150	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,220	10,985	11,230	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	22,010	10,880	11,130	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	21,475	10,595	10,880	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	205	90	115	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	21,270	10,505	10,765	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	535	285	250	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	255	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	875	470	405
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	60	35	20	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	5	5	0	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	110	45	60	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	305	170	140	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	5	235	110	125
Slavic languages	20	10	15	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Czech	0	0	0	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	5	5	0	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	5	5	5	1,490	705	790
Serbian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	185	90	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Dutch	0	0	0	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	5	5	5	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	10	5	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	230	200
Hindi	0	0	0	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	5	0	5	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	265	140	120	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	20	20	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	40	15	20	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	10	5	5	350	160	190
Spanish	180	100	80	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	5	5	5	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	110	40	65
Lao	5	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	0	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	0	5	0	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	210	110	100	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	115	60	55	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	5	5	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	85	45	40	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,220	10,985	11,235	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	21,905	10,830	11,075	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	21,750	10,750	11,005	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	135	70	70	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	21,610	10,680	10,935	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	160	85	70	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	75	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	10	5	5	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	5	5	5	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	5	5	0	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	5	5	0	1,030	505	520
Russian	5	5	5	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	780	370	415
Portuguese	5	0	5	585	285	295
Romanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	60	35	25	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	5	0	5	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	5	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	315	160	155	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	95	55	40	845	380	465
English and non-official language	5	0	0	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	165	85	85	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,220	10,990	11,230	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	20,920	10,315	10,605	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	830	430	400	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	140	70	70	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	280	135	140	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	280	140	140	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	5	0	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	40	30	10	120	60	60
French and non-official language	5	0	5	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,615	8,675	8,945	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,940	8,355	8,585	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	43,362	31,145	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,945	8,360	8,585	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,629	37,107	27,984	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,505	7,880	7,625	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,096	40,328	26,373	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,630	5,655	6,980	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,217	6,072	8,002	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,090	6,745	6,345	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,789	41,827	28,869	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,615	8,685	8,935	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,955	8,375	8,575	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,029	50,308	35,916	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,955	8,380	8,580	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,506	40,444	30,683	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,430	7,890	7,535	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	47,579	32,267	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,645	5,680	6,965	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,770	8,124	9,296	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,090	6,760	6,325	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,267	46,575	33,521	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,615	8,685	8,935	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,785	3,150	2,635	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,142	57,368	42,795	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,590	61,053	46,858	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	89.2	79.2	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.4	68.3	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	10.8	20.8	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,615	8,675	8,945	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	680	315	360	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	16,940	8,360	8,585	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	725	1,025	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,640	940	1,695	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,485	1,055	1,430	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,280	1,085	1,195	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	2,130	1,035	1,095	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	1,665	900	775	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	730	470	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	960	575	385	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	680	455	225	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	355	255	105	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	790	605	185	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	580	445	135	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	210	160	55	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,615	8,675	8,940	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	670	320	360	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	16,945	8,360	8,585	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,835	750	1,085	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	2,790	1,010	1,785	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,370	1,735	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,965	1,470	1,500	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,325	1,130	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	1,615	975	635	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	660	420	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	485	345	140	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	610	455	155	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	215	155	60	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	115	95	20	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	280	205	70	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,615	8,675	8,940	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	4,525	1,930	2,595	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	13,090	6,745	6,345	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	74.3	77.8	71.0	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,475	735	745	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	970	400	570	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	750	1,055	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	635	905	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	735	900	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	685	690	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	665	505	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	920	605	310	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	810	500	315	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,040	345	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	280	215	65	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	585	455	135	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,735	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,159	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,746	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,085	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,127	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,144	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,650	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,218	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,737	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,735	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,506	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,504	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,017	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,502	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,673	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,740	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	360	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	380	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	385	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,725	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,120	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	720	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	295	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,735	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	415	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	905	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,670	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	960	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	385	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	325	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,495	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,705	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,247	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,765	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,070	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,240	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,000	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,475	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,425	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,526	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,335	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,698	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,833	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,211	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,175	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,709	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,550	1,245	1,310	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,175	39,275	27,968	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,419	33,760	25,728	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,570	1,285	1,285	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,899	46,524	35,266	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,913	37,581	30,241	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,015	10,905	11,110	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,270	5,370	5,895	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	1,185	530	655	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	1,875	815	1,060	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	2,440	1,175	1,270	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	2,820	1,375	1,445	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	2,950	1,480	1,470	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	10,745	5,530	5,215	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	2,980	1,510	1,460	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	2,810	1,430	1,375	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	2,465	1,280	1,190	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	1,665	860	805	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	830	440	385	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,015	10,905	11,110	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	5,180	2,640	2,540	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	1,900	950	950	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	13,980	6,890	7,085	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	2,855	1,375	1,485	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,985	855	1,125	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	440	215	225	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	145	60	85	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	1,110	495	620	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	430	145	285	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	7.8	10.1	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	6.3	8.9	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.8	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	15.1	10.5	19.2	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	360	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	120	50	65	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	35	10	25	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	510	245	270	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	35	15	20	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	1.8	1.1	2.6	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.8	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,010	10,905	11,110	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	22,000	10,905	11,095	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	7,680	4,175	3,510	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	21,965	10,880	11,085	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	1,280	630	655	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	630	650	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	30	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	75	50	30	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	220	100	120	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	95	115	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	935	465	470	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	0	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	35	25	10	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	10	0	10	90	40	55
Croatian	0	0	0	645	330	310
Czech	0	0	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	15	15	0	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	15	10	0	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	0	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	0	0	0	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	30	15	15	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	0	0	0	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	0	0	10	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	880	435	445	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	95	45	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	60	20	45	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	15	0	10	420	185	240
Spanish	690	325	370	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	30	15
Japanese	10	0	0	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	0	0	10	160	90	70
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	10	10	0	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,015	10,905	11,110	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,870	10,815	11,060	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,110	2,565	2,540	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,765	8,245	8,515	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	140	90	50	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,015	10,905	11,110	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,265	10,525	10,740	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	715	360	355	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	105	60	45	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	70	25	45	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	180	95	85	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	300	145	155	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	140	60	80	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	155	80	75	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	30	25	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	10	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	360	355	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	135	65	70	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	165	75	90	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	115	50	65	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	265	155	105	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	40	15	30	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	345	175	175	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	10	10	0	270	120	155
Colombia	40	20	20	285	110	175
El Salvador	10	10	10	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	140	60	80	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	980	440	540
Mexico	25	20	10	205	90	120
Peru	10	0	10	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	40	1,685	840	845
Europe	170	90	75	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	0	0	0	395	185	205
France	70	35	30	270	140	125
Germany	0	0	0	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	10	0	0	355	200	150
Hungary	0	0	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	25	25	0	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	10	10	0	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	10	0	10	1,520	745	780
Romania	10	10	0	445	185	260
Russian Federation	0	0	0	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	10	0	10	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	155	85	65	1,600	820	785
Algeria	25	15	10	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	35	25	15	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	45	655	320	335
Asia	45	15	30	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	25	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	205	120	85
India	0	0	0	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	585	265	320
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	0	10	0	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	35	25	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	25	15	10	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	10	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	10	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	50	70
Europe	0	10	0	860	410	450
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	315	155	165
Africa	20	10	15	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	70	25	40
Asia	0	10	0	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	0	0	0	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,015	10,905	11,105	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	775	405	370	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	975	480	495	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,260	10,020	10,240	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	605	305	305	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	250	115	135	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	55	45	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	155	70	90	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	125	105	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	45	55	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,015	10,905	11,110	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	265	150	115	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	135	100	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	55	70	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	120	85	35	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,750	10,755	10,995	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,015	10,905	11,110	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	95	55	40	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,925	10,855	11,070	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,015	10,905	11,110	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	95	135	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	70	110	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	40	30	15	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	560	250	310	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	535	235	300	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	220	270	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,220	10,560	10,660	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,015	10,905	11,105	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	895	445	445	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	30	10	30	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	500	225	275	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	10	10	0	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	250	145	105	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	75	50	30	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	560	250	310
Korean	10	0	0	900	400	500
Japanese	0	0	0	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,115	10,460	10,660	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,015	10,905	11,110	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	795	345	450	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	305	400	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	15	0	20	295	135	160
Métis	100	55	45	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	17,080	8,430	8,650	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	135	75	65	600	290	310
American	90	35	55	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	16,420	8,095	8,335	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	645	335	310	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	7,380	3,660	3,725	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	1,640	785	860	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	20	10	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	375	185	190	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	1,005	455	555	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	410	195	215	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	0	0	0	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	0	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	5,240	2,530	2,715	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	25	0	20	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	5,220	2,520	2,705	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	580	295	280	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	10	10	10	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	300	165	130	1,515	665	855
Dutch	0	0	0	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	15	10	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	225	120	110	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	80	35	45	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	25	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	0	0	0	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	0	0	0	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	290	345
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	15	10	0	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	25	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	145	65	75	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	20	10	10	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	0	0	0	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	30	15	10	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	0	0	0	905	425	480
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	65	35	30	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	20	0	15	1,640	740	900
Russian	10	10	10	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	0	0	0	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	25	0	20	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	1,040	505	530	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	40	25	10	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	745	390	360	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	115	35	80	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	865	440	425
Spanish	215	105	110	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	10	0	10	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	10	0	0	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	445	210	230	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	25	15	0	190	90	100
Dominican	50	20	30	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	385	185	200	155	75	80
Jamaican	15	10	0	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	340	215	125	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	55	40	20	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	360	185	180
Chilean	20	10	10	265	120	145
Colombian	100	60	40	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	10	10	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	15	15	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	50	35	15	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	15	310	170	140
Salvadorean	20	15	10	330	150	185
Uruguayan	10	10	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	10	10	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	315	150	160	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	135	75	65	545	300	240
Algerian	50	25	20	90	55	30
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	40	15	20	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	55	25	30	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	30	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	95	45	45	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	20	10	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	10	0	10	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	200	120	85
Armenian	10	15	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	10	0	10	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	10	0	0	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	15	10	0	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	15	10	10	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	25	30	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Chinese	30	0	25	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	0	10	0	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	0	0	0	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	940	425	510
Laotian	10	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	10	10	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	10	0	10	835	460	375
Australian	10	0	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,735	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	6,465	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	2,270	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,740	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	615	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	8,120	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,735	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	735	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,600	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,325	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,065	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,735	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,185	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	1,175	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,620	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,735	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,675	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,735	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	8,495	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,735	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	965	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,135	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,460	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,000	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,505	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,735	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,390	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	350	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,740	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,010	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,645	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,735	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,420	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,810	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,720	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,775	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,185	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,695	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,125	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,575	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,440	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,435	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,330	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,322	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,270	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	762	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,620	8,685	8,930	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,885	1,780	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,100	1,990	2,110	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,855	4,800	5,050	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,930	2,460	1,465	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,455	1,260	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,215	1,005	210	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,050	1,255	1,795	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	250	355	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,265	835	1,430	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	1,740	635	1,105	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	20	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	280	105	175	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,135	5,980	6,160	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,600	900	700	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,480	1,245	1,235	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,055	3,840	4,220	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,190	1,955	1,235	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,125	1,055	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	825	180	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,335	965	1,370	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	200	320	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,005	715	1,295	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	1,540	540	1,005	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	90	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	260	95	165	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,615	8,680	8,930	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,760	3,880	3,885	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	875	160	715	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	875	160	715	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	140	200	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	15	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	250	70	180	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	385	150	235	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	105	185	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,000	595	400
54. History	20	15	0	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	775	175	600	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	50	50	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	0	230	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	110	30	80	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	465	70	400
42. Psychology	165	30	135	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	135	55	80	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	1,975	665	1,305	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	80	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	645	1,230	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	95	130	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	15	45	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	60	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	200	95	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	185	85	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	10	0	0	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,630	2,470	160	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	35	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	190	165	30	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	440	35	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	810	780	30	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	555	0	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	500	480	25	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	100	60	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	80	45	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	1,275	225	1,050	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	185	1,000	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	920	430	490	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	510	110	400	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	25	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,135	5,980	6,155	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,075	2,145	1,935	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	710	125	585	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	710	125	585	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	105	165	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	250	105	145	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	75	95	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	605	340	265
54. History	15	15	0	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	670	140	535	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	35	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	0	215	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	365	45	325
42. Psychology	155	30	130	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	120	45	75	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	1,635	535	1,100	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	20	75	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,545	515	1,025	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	35	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	170	70	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	160	65	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	10	0	10	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,110	1,970	145	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	35	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	175	140	25	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	325	30	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	630	605	30	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	490	0	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	385	365	25	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	65	60	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	40	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	20	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	1,130	195	935	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,045	155	885	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	795	380	415	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	415	80	340	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	200	145	60	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	155	25	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,615	8,685	8,935	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,760	3,880	3,885	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,855	4,805	5,045	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	9,745	4,735	5,010	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	9,620	4,665	4,955	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	125	70	60	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	65	35	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	840	205	640
India	0	0	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	495	220	270
France	0	10	0	100	50	50
Other	85	50	30	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,135	5,980	6,155	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,075	2,140	1,940	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,055	3,840	4,220	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	7,960	3,780	4,180	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	7,855	3,725	4,125	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	105	55	55	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100	60	40	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	0	0	0	715	165	550
India	0	0	0	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	455	205	255
France	10	10	0	75	35	45
Other	75	45	30	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,615	8,685	8,935	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	12,225	6,350	5,875	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	11,505	5,940	5,565	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	725	410	310	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	5,390	2,335	3,055	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	69.4	73.1	65.8	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	65.3	68.4	62.3	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.5	5.3	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,615	8,680	8,935	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,055	2,195	2,860	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	12,560	6,490	6,070	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,875	3,220	2,655	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,685	3,270	3,420	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,230	6,345	5,875	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,965	6,240	5,725	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	10,680	5,465	5,215	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,285	770	510	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,230	6,350	5,875	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	115	150	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,960	6,235	5,730	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	1,105	680	420	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,670	450	1,225	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	625	490	140	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	925	145	775	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	365	1,165	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	170	150	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	2,735	1,145	1,590	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,335	2,235	100	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	130	35	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	425	135	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,225	6,350	5,880	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,965	6,235	5,725	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	120	70	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	820	745	75
22 Utilities	95	65	25	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	1,250	1,085	160	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,350	1,035	315	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	395	285	110	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	1,695	790	905	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	365	90	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	255	150	105	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	290	65	225	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	90	30	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	235	230	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	445	265	185	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	970	270	705	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	1,745	290	1,455	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	250	115	135	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	665	250	410	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	590	350	240	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	720	405	315	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,500	5,935	5,565	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	660	330	330	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	1,325	1,065	265	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	9,505	4,530	4,970	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,500	4,535	4,970	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,885	830	1,055	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,140	785	1,360	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,455	2,910	2,550	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,830	5,595	5,235	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,625	5,075	4,550	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	130	220	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	375	145	230	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	350	155	195	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	75	55	25	1,165	805	360
Other method	60	30	25	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,830	5,595	5,235	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	2,345	1,035	1,310	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	3,130	1,355	1,770	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	2,350	1,320	1,035	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	1,345	930	410	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	1,665	955	705	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,830	5,595	5,235	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,215	345	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,125	805	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,820	1,165	1,655	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,745	590	1,155	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	935	350	580	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,150	695	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,865	6,650	6,215	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	12,520	6,440	6,080	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	12,520	6,440	6,075	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	260	170	100	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	12,255	6,270	5,980	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	0	0	10	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	210	135	1,375	605	775
English and French	325	200	125	830	320	515
English and non-official language	0	0	0	525	265	255
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,865	6,650	6,215	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	10,430	5,270	5,155	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	2,170	1,230	945	1,115	380	735
French	190	110	85	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	45	20	25	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	20	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,710	10,740	10,965	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	19,325	9,615	9,705	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	2,380	1,125	1,255	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	765	355	415	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	1,615	770	845	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	1,595	765	835	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,585	760	830	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	20	0	10	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,415	10,075	10,345	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	12,500	6,255	6,245	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	7,915	3,820	4,095	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	3,265	1,565	1,695	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	4,655	2,255	2,405	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	4,590	2,220	2,370	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	4,560	2,210	2,350	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	65	30	35	4,475	2,120	2,360