Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	L'Assomption, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,429	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,065	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,932	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,736	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.6	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98.99	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,430	11,060	11,370	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	4,400	2,230	2,170	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	1,580	785	795	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	1,610	850	760	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	1,210	595	615	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	14,815	7,335	7,480	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	1,330	695	635	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	1,345	680	670	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	1,365	670	690	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	1,630	790	830	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	1,650	835	820	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	1,375	680	700	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	1,370	650	715	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	1,715	840	880	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	1,695	845	850	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	1,335	650	690	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	3,215	1,495	1,720	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	1,180	585	590	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	820	420	400	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	535	230	300	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	355	160	195	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	335	95	230	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	210	70	140	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	90	25	65	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	720	165	550
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.8	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	14.3	13.5	15.1	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	38.8	38.1	39.5	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	38.5	37.9	39.1	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,740	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	5,275	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,265	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	715	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,870	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	190	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,735	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	2,085	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	3,025	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,015	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,030	8,830	9,200	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	11,010	5,500	5,510	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	5,515	2,750	2,765	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	5,495	2,750	2,750	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	7,025	3,335	3,690	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	4,790	2,555	2,235	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	245	100	150	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	1,155	475	675	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	830	200	635	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,535	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	3,110	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	1,525	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	1,375	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,540	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	5,425	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	2,680	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	2,745	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,110	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	780	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,425	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,475	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	2,950	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	1,165	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,105	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	635	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	360	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,935	1,410	1,525	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,740	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	6,330	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,385	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,940	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	2,090	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,220	10,990	11,230	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	40	25	15	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	14,460	6,770	7,695	360	175	180
English and French	7,710	4,195	3,515	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,220	10,985	11,235	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	255	120	130	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	21,855	10,805	11,055	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	100	60	45	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	150	150	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,220	10,985	11,230	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	22,010	10,880	11,130	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	21,475	10,595	10,880	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	205	90	115	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	21,270	10,505	10,765	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	535	285	250	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	255	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	1,515	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	60	35	20	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	5	5	0	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	110	45	60	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	675	330	340
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	305	170	140	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	0	0	0	400	185	210
Latvian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lithuanian	0	0	5	230	105	125
Slavic languages	20	10	15	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	435	220	215
Czech	0	0	0	390	180	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	160	150
Polish	5	5	0	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	5	5	5	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	210	95	110
Ukrainian	0	0	0	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	245	105	140
Dutch	0	0	0	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	5	5	5	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	10	5	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	495	265	230
Hindi	0	0	0	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	985	540	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	5	0	5	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	265	140	120	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	20	20	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	40	15	20	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	10	5	5	500	235	270
Spanish	180	100	80	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	5	5	0	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	5	5	5	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	240	95	140
Lao	5	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,750	805	950
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Finnish	0	0	0	480	205	275
Hungarian	0	5	0	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	210	110	100	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	115	60	55	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	5	5	0	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	85	45	40	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,220	10,985	11,235	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	21,905	10,830	11,075	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	21,750	10,750	11,005	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	135	70	70	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	21,610	10,680	10,935	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	160	85	70	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	75	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	10	5	5	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	5	5	5	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	5	5	0	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	5	5	0	1,180	575	610
Russian	5	5	5	1,440	705	740
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	685	300	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,830	955	875
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	370	190	180
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	595	310	285
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,625	795	830
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Spanish	60	35	25	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	130	80	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	5	0	5	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	0	5	0	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	315	160	155	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	95	55	40	885	400	485
English and non-official language	5	0	0	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	165	85	85	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,220	10,990	11,230	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	20,920	10,315	10,605	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	830	430	400	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	140	70	70	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	280	135	140	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	0	0	0	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	280	140	140	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	30
English and non-official language	40	30	10	175	80	95
French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,615	8,675	8,945	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,940	8,355	8,585	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	43,362	31,145	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,945	8,360	8,585	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,629	37,107	27,984	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,505	7,880	7,625	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,096	40,328	26,373	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,630	5,655	6,980	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,217	6,072	8,002	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,090	6,745	6,345	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,789	41,827	28,869	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,615	8,685	8,935	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,955	8,375	8,575	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,029	50,308	35,916	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,955	8,380	8,580	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,506	40,444	30,683	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,430	7,890	7,535	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	47,579	32,267	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,645	5,680	6,965	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,770	8,124	9,296	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,090	6,760	6,325	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,267	46,575	33,521	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,615	8,685	8,935	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,785	3,150	2,635	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,142	57,368	42,795	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,590	61,053	46,858	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	89.2	79.2	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.4	68.3	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	10.8	20.8	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,615	8,675	8,945	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	680	315	360	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	16,940	8,360	8,585	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	725	1,025	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	2,640	940	1,695	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	2,485	1,055	1,430	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,280	1,085	1,195	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	2,130	1,035	1,095	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,665	900	775	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	730	470	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	960	575	385	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	680	455	225	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	355	255	105	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	790	605	185	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	580	445	135	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	210	160	55	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,615	8,675	8,940	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	670	320	360	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	16,945	8,360	8,585	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,835	750	1,085	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,790	1,010	1,785	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,370	1,735	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,965	1,470	1,500	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,325	1,130	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	1,615	975	635	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	660	420	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	485	345	140	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	610	455	155	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	215	155	60	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	115	95	20	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	280	205	70	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,615	8,675	8,940	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	4,525	1,930	2,595	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	13,090	6,745	6,345	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	74.3	77.8	71.0	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,475	735	745	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	970	400	570	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	750	1,055	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	635	905	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	735	900	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	685	690	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	665	505	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	920	605	310	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	810	500	315	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,040	345	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	280	215	65	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	585	455	135	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,735	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,159	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,746	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,085	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,127	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,144	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,650	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,218	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,737	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,735	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,506	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,504	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,017	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,502	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,673	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,740	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	360	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	380	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	385	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,725	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,120	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	720	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	295	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,735	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	415	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	905	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,670	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	960	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	385	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	325	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,495	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,705	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,247	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,765	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,070	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,240	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,000	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,475	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,425	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,526	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,335	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,698	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,833	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,211	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,175	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,709	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,550	1,245	1,310	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,175	39,275	27,968	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,419	33,760	25,728	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,570	1,285	1,285	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,899	46,524	35,266	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,913	37,581	30,241	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,015	10,905	11,110	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,270	5,370	5,895	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	1,185	530	655	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	1,875	815	1,060	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	2,440	1,175	1,270	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	2,820	1,375	1,445	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	2,950	1,480	1,470	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	10,745	5,530	5,215	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	2,980	1,510	1,460	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	2,810	1,430	1,375	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	2,465	1,280	1,190	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	1,665	860	805	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	830	440	385	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,015	10,905	11,110	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	5,180	2,640	2,540	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	1,900	950	950	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	13,980	6,890	7,085	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	2,855	1,375	1,485	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,985	855	1,125	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	440	215	225	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	145	60	85	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	1,110	495	620	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	430	145	285	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	7.8	10.1	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	6.3	8.9	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.8	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	15.1	10.5	19.2	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	360	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	120	50	65	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	35	10	25	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	510	245	270	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	35	15	20	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	1.8	1.1	2.6	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.8	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,010	10,905	11,110	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	22,000	10,905	11,095	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	7,680	4,175	3,510	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	21,965	10,880	11,085	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	1,280	630	655	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	630	650	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	30	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	75	50	30	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	270	235
Maltese	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	220	100	120	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	95	115	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tamil	0	0	0	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	935	465	470	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	0	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	240	300
Latvian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	35	25	10	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	10	0	10	105	45	60
Croatian	0	0	0	685	365	320
Czech	0	0	0	495	215	275
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	15	15	0	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	15	10	0	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	30	15	15	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	320	135	185
Dutch	0	0	0	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
German	30	15	15	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	720	380	335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	85	95
Urdu	0	0	0	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	0	0	10	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	880	435	445	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	95	45	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	60	20	45	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	15	0	10	585	275	305
Spanish	690	325	370	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	25
Japanese	10	0	0	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	90
Swahili	0	0	10	185	105	80
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	870	305	565
American Sign Language	0	0	0	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	10	10	0	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Lao	0	0	0	230	120	110
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Finnish	0	0	0	550	215	330
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,015	10,905	11,110	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,870	10,815	11,060	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,110	2,565	2,540	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,765	8,245	8,515	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	140	90	50	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,015	10,905	11,110	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,265	10,525	10,740	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	715	360	355	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	105	60	45	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	70	25	45	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	180	95	85	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	300	145	155	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	140	60	80	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	155	80	75	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	30	25	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	10	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	360	355	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	135	65	70	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	165	75	90	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	115	50	65	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	265	155	105	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	40	15	30	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	345	175	175	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	10	10	0	380	165	215
Colombia	40	20	20	360	145	215
El Salvador	10	10	10	420	195	230
Guyana	0	0	0	770	325	445
Haiti	140	60	80	50	30	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,290	590	700
Mexico	25	20	10	320	140	185
Peru	10	0	10	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	40	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	170	90	75	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	380	175	205
France	70	35	30	260	135	125
Germany	0	0	0	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	10	0	0	455	245	210
Hungary	0	0	0	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	585	290	295
Italy	25	25	0	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	10	10	0	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	10	0	10	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	10	10	0	595	280	315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	260	140	120
Ukraine	10	0	10	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	155	85	65	1,875	960	915
Algeria	25	15	10	20	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	165	90	75
Morocco	35	25	15	60	40	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	45	835	405	425
Asia	45	15	30	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	25	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	135	115
India	0	0	0	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	525	275	250
Iraq	0	0	0	475	240	235
Japan	0	0	0	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	630	285	340
Lebanon	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	925	480	450
Philippines	0	10	0	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	35	25	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	25	15	10	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	10	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	10	10	10	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	200	90	110
Europe	0	10	0	1,095	555	540
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	460	240	220
Africa	20	10	15	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	100	30	65
Asia	0	10	0	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	0	0	0	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,015	10,905	11,105	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	775	405	370	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	975	480	495	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,260	10,020	10,240	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	605	305	305	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	250	115	135	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	55	45	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	155	70	90	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	125	105	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	45	55	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,015	10,905	11,110	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	265	150	115	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	135	100	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	55	70	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	120	85	35	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,750	10,755	10,995	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,015	10,905	11,110	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	95	55	40	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,925	10,855	11,070	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,015	10,905	11,110	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	95	135	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	70	110	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	40	30	15	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	560	250	310	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	535	235	300	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	220	270	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,220	10,560	10,660	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,015	10,905	11,105	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	895	445	445	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	30	10	30	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	500	225	275	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	10	10	0	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	250	145	105	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	75	50	30	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Korean	10	0	0	950	435	515
Japanese	0	0	0	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,115	10,460	10,660	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,015	10,905	11,110	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	795	345	450	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	305	400	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	15	0	20	300	120	180
Métis	100	55	45	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	17,080	8,430	8,650	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	135	75	65	615	300	320
American	90	35	55	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	16,420	8,095	8,335	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	645	335	310	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	7,380	3,660	3,725	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	1,640	785	860	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	20	10	0	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	25
English	375	185	190	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	1,005	455	555	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	0	0	0	165	70	95
Scottish	410	195	215	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	0	0	0	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	0	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	5,240	2,530	2,715	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	25	0	20	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	5,220	2,520	2,705	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	580	295	280	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	10	10	10	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	300	165	130	1,650	760	895
Dutch	0	0	0	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	15	10	0	120	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	95	35	55
German	225	120	110	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	80	35	45	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	25	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	0	0	0	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	0	0	0	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	0	0	0	505	245	265
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	15	10	0	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	25	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	145	65	75	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	20	10	10	405	200	210
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Czech	0	0	0	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	535	235	300
Estonian	0	0	0	675	295	380
Hungarian	30	15	10	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	0	0	0	925	435	490
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	65	35	30	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	20	0	15	1,835	845	995
Russian	10	10	10	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	0	0	0	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	25	0	20	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	65	90
Southern European origins	1,040	505	530	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	45	10
Greek	40	25	10	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	745	390	360	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	995	500	490
Maltese	0	0	0	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	115	35	80	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,105	570	535
Spanish	215	105	110	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	10	0	10	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	10	0	0	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	445	210	230	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	25	15	0	235	120	110
Dominican	50	20	30	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	385	185	200	150	75	75
Jamaican	15	10	0	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	340	215	125	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	55	40	20	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	515	235	280
Chilean	20	10	10	295	125	170
Colombian	100	60	40	610	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	140	115
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	15	15	0	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	50	35	15	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	15	370	195	180
Salvadorean	20	15	10	540	255	285
Uruguayan	10	10	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	10	10	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	75	95
African origins	315	150	160	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	135	75	65	635	370	275
Algerian	50	25	20	70	45	25
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	40	15	20	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	0	0	0	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	55	25	30	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	30	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	95	45	45	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	20	10	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	10	0	10	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	160	95
Armenian	10	15	0	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	840	420	420
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	10	0	10	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	10	0	0	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	15	10	0	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	15	10	10	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	745	345	400
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	25	30	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	540	235	300
Chinese	30	0	25	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	0	10	0	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Japanese	0	0	0	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,010	475	540
Laotian	10	0	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	10	10	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	10	0	10	795	435	360
Australian	10	0	0	500	280	220
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,735	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	6,465	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	2,270	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,740	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	615	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	8,120	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,735	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	735	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,600	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,325	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,065	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,735	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,185	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	1,175	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,620	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,735	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,675	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,735	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	8,495	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,735	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	965	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,135	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,460	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,000	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,505	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,735	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,390	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	350	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,740	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,010	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,645	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,735	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,420	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,810	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,720	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,775	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,185	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,695	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,125	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,575	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,440	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,435	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,330	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,322	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,270	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	762	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,620	8,685	8,930	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,885	1,780	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,100	1,990	2,110	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,855	4,800	5,050	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,930	2,460	1,465	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,455	1,260	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,215	1,005	210	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,050	1,255	1,795	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	250	355	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,265	835	1,430	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	1,740	635	1,105	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	20	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	280	105	175	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,135	5,980	6,160	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,600	900	700	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,480	1,245	1,235	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,055	3,840	4,220	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,190	1,955	1,235	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,125	1,055	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	825	180	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,335	965	1,370	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	200	320	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,005	715	1,295	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	1,540	540	1,005	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	90	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	260	95	165	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,615	8,680	8,930	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,760	3,880	3,885	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	875	160	715	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	875	160	715	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	140	200	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	15	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	250	70	180	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	385	150	235	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	105	185	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	955	580	375
54. History	20	15	0	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	775	175	600	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	50	50	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	0	230	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	110	30	80	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	490	65	425
42. Psychology	165	30	135	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	135	55	80	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	1,975	665	1,305	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	80	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	645	1,230	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	95	130	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	15	45	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	60	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	200	95	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	185	85	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	10	0	0	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,630	2,470	160	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	35	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	190	165	30	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	440	35	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	810	780	30	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	555	0	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	500	480	25	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	100	60	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	80	45	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	1,275	225	1,050	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	185	1,000	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	920	430	490	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	510	110	400	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	25	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,135	5,980	6,155	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,075	2,145	1,935	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	710	125	585	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	710	125	585	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	105	165	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	250	105	145	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	75	95	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	580	330	250
54. History	15	15	0	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	670	140	535	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	35	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	0	215	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	380	40	340
42. Psychology	155	30	130	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	120	45	75	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	1,635	535	1,100	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	20	75	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,545	515	1,025	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	35	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	170	70	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	160	65	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	10	0	10	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,110	1,970	145	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	35	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	175	140	25	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	325	30	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	630	605	30	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	490	0	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	385	365	25	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	65	60	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	40	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	20	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	1,130	195	935	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,045	155	885	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	795	380	415	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	415	80	340	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	200	145	60	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	155	25	2,385	2,185	195
Other	0	0	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,615	8,685	8,935	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,760	3,880	3,885	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,855	4,805	5,045	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	9,745	4,735	5,010	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	9,620	4,665	4,955	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	125	70	60	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	65	35	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	0	0	0	1,010	240	775
India	0	0	0	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	595	275	320
France	0	10	0	95	50	45
Other	85	50	30	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,135	5,980	6,155	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,075	2,140	1,940	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,055	3,840	4,220	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	7,960	3,780	4,180	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	7,855	3,725	4,125	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	105	55	55	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100	60	40	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	0	0	0	860	190	675
India	0	0	0	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	540	240	305
France	10	10	0	70	30	40
Other	75	45	30	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,615	8,685	8,935	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	12,225	6,350	5,875	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	11,505	5,940	5,565	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	725	410	310	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	5,390	2,335	3,055	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	69.4	73.1	65.8	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	65.3	68.4	62.3	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.5	5.3	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,615	8,680	8,935	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,055	2,195	2,860	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	12,560	6,490	6,070	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,875	3,220	2,655	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,685	3,270	3,420	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,230	6,345	5,875	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,965	6,240	5,725	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	10,680	5,465	5,215	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,285	770	510	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,230	6,350	5,875	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	115	150	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,960	6,235	5,730	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	1,105	680	420	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,670	450	1,225	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	625	490	140	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	925	145	775	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	365	1,165	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	170	150	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	2,735	1,145	1,590	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,335	2,235	100	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	130	35	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	425	135	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,225	6,350	5,880	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,965	6,235	5,725	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	120	70	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	730	640	85
22 Utilities	95	65	25	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	1,250	1,085	160	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	1,350	1,035	315	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	395	285	110	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	1,695	790	905	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	365	90	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	255	150	105	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	290	65	225	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	90	30	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	235	230	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	445	265	185	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	970	270	705	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	1,745	290	1,455	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	250	115	135	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	665	250	410	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	590	350	240	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	720	405	315	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,500	5,935	5,565	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	660	330	330	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	1,325	1,065	265	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	9,505	4,530	4,970	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,500	4,535	4,970	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,885	830	1,055	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,140	785	1,360	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,455	2,910	2,550	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,830	5,595	5,235	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,625	5,075	4,550	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	130	220	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	375	145	230	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	350	155	195	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	75	55	25	1,255	875	385
Other method	60	30	25	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,830	5,595	5,235	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	2,345	1,035	1,310	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	3,130	1,355	1,770	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	2,350	1,320	1,035	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	1,345	930	410	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	1,665	955	705	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,830	5,595	5,235	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,215	345	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,125	805	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,820	1,165	1,655	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,745	590	1,155	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	935	350	580	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,150	695	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,865	6,650	6,215	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	12,520	6,440	6,080	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	12,520	6,440	6,075	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	260	170	100	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	12,255	6,270	5,980	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	0	0	10	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	155	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	210	135	1,555	690	865
English and French	325	200	125	845	300	550
English and non-official language	0	0	0	690	375	315
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,865	6,650	6,215	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	10,430	5,270	5,155	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	2,170	1,230	945	1,280	475	800
French	190	110	85	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	45	20	25	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	20	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	10	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,710	10,740	10,965	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	19,325	9,615	9,705	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	2,380	1,125	1,255	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	765	355	415	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	1,615	770	845	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	1,595	765	835	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	1,585	760	830	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	20	0	10	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,415	10,075	10,345	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	12,500	6,255	6,245	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	7,915	3,820	4,095	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	3,265	1,565	1,695	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	4,655	2,255	2,405	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	4,590	2,220	2,370	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	4,560	2,210	2,350	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	65	30	35	5,345	2,545	2,800