Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	L'Assomption, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,429	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,065	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,932	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,736	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.6	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98.99	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,430	11,060	11,370	447,890	216,915	230,970
0 to 14 years	4,400	2,230	2,170	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	1,580	785	795	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	1,610	850	760	22,615	11,555	11,055
10 to 14 years	1,210	595	615	23,370	12,030	11,345
15 to 64 years	14,815	7,335	7,480	285,285	139,495	145,795
15 to 19 years	1,330	695	635	25,715	13,100	12,615
20 to 24 years	1,345	680	670	28,155	14,170	13,980
25 to 29 years	1,365	670	690	25,135	12,710	12,425
30 to 34 years	1,630	790	830	24,000	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	1,650	835	820	23,950	11,565	12,390
40 to 44 years	1,375	680	700	26,155	12,575	13,570
45 to 49 years	1,370	650	715	29,145	14,095	15,055
50 to 54 years	1,715	840	880	35,330	17,175	18,155
55 to 59 years	1,695	845	850	34,990	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	1,335	650	690	32,710	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	3,215	1,495	1,720	95,845	43,190	52,650
65 to 69 years	1,180	585	590	30,115	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	820	420	400	22,690	10,910	11,775
75 to 79 years	535	230	300	16,410	7,595	8,815
80 to 84 years	355	160	195	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	335	95	230	14,030	4,890	9,135
85 to 89 years	210	70	140	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	90	25	65	4,180	1,260	2,920
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	990	235	755
100 years and over	5	0	5	120	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.8	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	14.3	13.5	15.1	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	2.0	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	38.8	38.1	39.5	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	38.5	37.9	39.1	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,740	...	...	183,830	...	...
Single-detached house	5,275	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,265	...	...	49,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	715	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,870	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	190	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,735	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	2,085	...	...	51,215	...	...
2 persons	3,025	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,015	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,030	8,830	9,200	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	11,010	5,500	5,510	217,910	109,020	108,890
Married	5,515	2,750	2,765	184,875	92,535	92,345
Living common law	5,495	2,750	2,750	33,040	16,485	16,555
Not married and not living common law	7,025	3,335	3,690	163,220	73,660	89,550
Never married	4,790	2,555	2,235	97,200	52,185	45,020
Separated	245	100	150	13,465	5,820	7,650
Divorced	1,155	475	675	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	830	200	635	27,590	5,675	21,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,535	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	3,110	...	...	70,480	...	...
3 persons	1,525	...	...	26,735	...	...
4 persons	1,375	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,540	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	5,425	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	2,680	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	2,745	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,110	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	780	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,425	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	2,475	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	2,950	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	1,165	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,105	...	...	22,925	...	...
1 child	635	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	360	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,935	1,410	1,525	74,775	34,000	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,740	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	6,330	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,385	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,940	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	2,090	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,220	10,990	11,230	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	40	25	15	403,820	198,535	205,285
French only	14,460	6,770	7,695	400	160	240
English and French	7,710	4,195	3,515	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,220	10,985	11,235	440,960	214,440	226,525
English	255	120	130	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	21,855	10,805	11,055	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	100	60	45	1,155	535	630
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	150	150	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,220	10,985	11,230	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	22,010	10,880	11,130	434,575	211,445	223,140
Official languages	21,475	10,595	10,880	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	205	90	115	361,355	177,120	184,240
French	21,270	10,505	10,765	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	535	285	250	60,740	28,650	32,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	255	60,670	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	2,855	1,485	1,365
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	60	35	20	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	45	25
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	190	80	110
Vietnamese	5	5	0	755	355	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,225	800	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,920	685	1,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	110	45	60	235	125	110
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	480	255	230
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	155	135
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	305	170	140	44,300	21,105	23,200
Albanian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Armenian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	110	160
Latvian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	5	145	60	85
Slavic languages	20	10	15	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Croatian	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Czech	0	0	0	320	150	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Polish	5	5	0	3,885	1,680	2,205
Russian	5	5	5	1,150	490	660
Serbian	0	0	0	1,455	730	730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Slovak	0	0	0	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	380	160	215
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,635	710	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10,715	4,985	5,725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	160	75	90
Dutch	0	0	0	4,125	1,965	2,160
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	40
German	5	5	5	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	75	25	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,135	1,615	1,520
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	600	310	290
Hindi	0	0	0	465	265	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	680	315	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	985	500	480
Iranian languages	5	0	5	705	365	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	105	105
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	450	235	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	265	140	120	16,955	8,315	8,640
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	20	20	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,080	530	555
Romanian	10	5	5	470	225	245
Spanish	180	100	80	4,650	2,295	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	5	5	0	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	545	265	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	120	55	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	10	5	5	4,635	2,120	2,515
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,255	585	670
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	0	2,930	1,310	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	145	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	335	145	190
Lao	5	0	0	255	130	125
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	310	175	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,970	895	1,075
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Finnish	0	0	0	145	70	80
Hungarian	0	5	0	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	210	110	100	6,380	2,995	3,390
English and French	115	60	55	1,715	795	920
English and non-official language	5	5	0	4,335	2,040	2,295
French and non-official language	85	45	40	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,220	10,985	11,235	440,965	214,435	226,520
Single responses	21,905	10,830	11,075	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	21,750	10,750	11,005	406,705	198,500	208,200
English	135	70	70	403,195	196,995	206,200
French	21,610	10,680	10,935	3,515	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	160	85	70	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	75	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	1,330	650	675
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	1,225	595	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	560	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	5	5	5	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	860	375	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	765	335	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	135	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	55	65
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	13,990	6,520	7,465
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	4,190	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	5	5	0	4,140	1,930	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Croatian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	5	5	0	1,425	645	780
Russian	5	5	5	640	305	335
Serbian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	345	150	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,235	580	655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	170	75	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	980	470	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,680	845	840
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	365	195	175
Hindi	0	0	0	235	130	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	375	170	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	515	255	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	170	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	6,080	2,770	3,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	5	0	5	315	140	175
Romanian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Spanish	60	35	25	2,670	1,360	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	940	445	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	115	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	3,195	1,510	1,685
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,175	1,500	1,670
Cantonese	5	0	5	750	355	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	165	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	200	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	315	160	155	11,755	5,395	6,360
English and French	95	55	40	1,100	450	650
English and non-official language	5	0	0	10,385	4,825	5,555
French and non-official language	165	85	85	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	205	85	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,220	10,990	11,230	440,960	214,435	226,525
None	20,920	10,315	10,605	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	830	430	400	11,695	5,520	6,170
French	140	70	70	6,825	2,895	3,925
Non-official language	280	135	140	19,380	9,005	10,375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	280	140	140	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	5	0	5	85	40	45
English and non-official language	40	30	10	165	80	80
French and non-official language	5	0	5	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,615	8,675	8,945	371,560	178,825	192,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,940	8,355	8,585	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	43,362	31,145	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,945	8,360	8,585	359,400	173,215	186,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,629	37,107	27,984	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,505	7,880	7,625	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,096	40,328	26,373	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,630	5,655	6,980	272,125	122,360	149,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,217	6,072	8,002	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,090	6,745	6,345	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,789	41,827	28,869	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,615	8,685	8,935	371,560	178,825	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,955	8,375	8,575	359,425	173,270	186,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,029	50,308	35,916	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,955	8,380	8,580	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,506	40,444	30,683	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,430	7,890	7,535	320,330	157,445	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	47,579	32,267	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,645	5,680	6,965	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,770	8,124	9,296	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,090	6,760	6,325	255,855	132,140	123,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,267	46,575	33,521	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,615	8,685	8,935	371,555	178,825	192,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,785	3,150	2,635	115,535	64,890	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,142	57,368	42,795	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,590	61,053	46,858	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	89.2	79.2	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.4	68.3	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	10.8	20.8	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,615	8,675	8,945	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	680	315	360	12,280	5,620	6,660
With total income	16,940	8,360	8,585	359,275	173,200	186,070
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	725	1,025	48,410	20,285	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,640	940	1,695	66,370	25,225	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,485	1,055	1,430	56,950	22,580	34,375
$30,000 to $39,999	2,280	1,085	1,195	45,685	21,420	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,130	1,035	1,095	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,665	900	775	28,260	15,755	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	730	470	19,830	11,980	7,850
$70,000 to $79,999	960	575	385	14,110	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	680	455	225	10,655	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	355	255	105	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	790	605	185	21,815	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	580	445	135	15,605	10,935	4,675
$150,000 and over	210	160	55	6,210	4,740	1,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,615	8,675	8,940	371,560	178,825	192,730
Without after-tax income	670	320	360	12,155	5,610	6,550
With after-tax income	16,945	8,360	8,585	359,400	173,215	186,185
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,835	750	1,085	50,195	20,615	29,580
$10,000 to $19,999	2,790	1,010	1,785	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,370	1,735	65,605	26,770	38,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,965	1,470	1,500	52,905	25,825	27,080
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,325	1,130	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,615	975	635	26,560	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	660	420	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	485	345	140	13,365	8,335	5,025
$80,000 and over	610	455	155	22,240	15,725	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	215	155	60	8,235	5,345	2,890
$90,000 to $99,999	115	95	20	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	280	205	70	9,605	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,615	8,675	8,940	371,555	178,820	192,730
Without employment income	4,525	1,930	2,595	115,700	46,595	69,110
With employment income	13,090	6,745	6,345	255,855	132,230	123,625
Percentage with employment income	74.3	77.8	71.0	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,475	735	745	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	970	400	570	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	750	1,055	36,735	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	635	905	30,620	13,125	17,500
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	735	900	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	685	690	23,330	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	665	505	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	920	605	310	13,010	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	810	500	315	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,040	345	32,540	22,445	10,095
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	8,105	5,260	2,850
$90,000 to $99,999	280	215	65	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	585	455	135	16,290	12,475	3,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,735	...	...	183,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,159	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,746	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,085	...	...	51,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,127	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,144	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,650	...	...	132,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,218	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,737	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,735	...	...	183,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,506	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,504	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,017	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,502	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,673	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,740	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	2,370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	360	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	380	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	385	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	14,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	12,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	9,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,725	...	...	51,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,120	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	720	...	...	12,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	295	...	...	8,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,735	...	...	183,825	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	2,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	5,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	415	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	9,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	9,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	905	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	14,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,670	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	960	...	...	16,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	385	...	...	9,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	325	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,495	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,705	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,247	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,765	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,070	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,240	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,000	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,475	...	...	127,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,425	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,526	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,335	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,698	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	50,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,833	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,211	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,175	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,709	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,550	1,245	1,310	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,175	39,275	27,968	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,419	33,760	25,728	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,570	1,285	1,285	66,075	30,360	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,899	46,524	35,266	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,913	37,581	30,241	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,015	10,905	11,110	438,160	212,975	225,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,270	5,370	5,895	229,810	107,990	121,820
In the bottom decile	1,185	530	655	42,435	20,020	22,410
In the second decile	1,875	815	1,060	46,145	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	2,440	1,175	1,270	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	2,820	1,375	1,445	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	2,950	1,480	1,470	47,280	23,300	23,975
In the top half of the distribution	10,745	5,530	5,215	208,345	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	2,980	1,510	1,460	45,875	22,785	23,095
In the seventh decile	2,810	1,430	1,375	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	2,465	1,280	1,190	43,180	21,795	21,380
In the ninth decile	1,665	860	805	41,630	21,205	20,425
In the top decile	830	440	385	32,410	16,570	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,015	10,905	11,110	438,160	212,970	225,190
0 to 17 years	5,180	2,640	2,540	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	1,900	950	950	25,015	12,845	12,165
18 to 64 years	13,980	6,890	7,085	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	2,855	1,375	1,485	88,895	40,985	47,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,985	855	1,125	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	440	215	225	15,625	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	145	60	85	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	1,110	495	620	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	430	145	285	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	7.8	10.1	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	6.3	8.9	21.0	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.8	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	15.1	10.5	19.2	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	360	32,310	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	120	50	65	6,805	3,505	3,305
0 to 5 years	35	10	25	2,280	1,140	1,140
18 to 64 years	510	245	270	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	35	15	20	1,885	745	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	1.8	1.1	2.6	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.3	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,010	10,905	11,110	438,160	212,975	225,185
Official languages	22,000	10,905	11,095	435,385	211,845	223,535
English	7,680	4,175	3,510	435,015	211,705	223,310
French	21,965	10,880	11,085	34,030	14,650	19,380
Non-official languages	1,280	630	655	74,885	35,400	39,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	150	70	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	630	650	74,745	35,320	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	4,020	2,055	1,960
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	95
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	75	50	30	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	75	50	30	3,325	1,700	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	210	110	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,155	515	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	250	100	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,845	1,045	1,795
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,725	1,000	1,720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	220	100	120	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	210	95	115	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	595	325	275
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	145
Tamil	0	0	0	200	115	90
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	935	465	470	55,190	26,300	28,885
Albanian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Armenian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	0	12,890	5,940	6,945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	285	130	155
Latvian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	35	25	10	12,645	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Bulgarian	10	0	10	325	175	145
Croatian	0	0	0	1,570	790	780
Czech	0	0	0	380	175	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Polish	15	15	0	4,665	2,040	2,630
Russian	15	10	0	1,630	765	865
Serbian	0	0	0	1,895	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	80	70
Slovak	0	0	0	340	140	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	30	15	15	12,710	5,925	6,780
Afrikaans	0	0	0	245	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	190	90	105
Dutch	0	0	0	4,680	2,240	2,440
Frisian	0	0	0	130	70	60
German	30	15	15	7,460	3,455	4,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swedish	0	0	0	160	50	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	0	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	25	15	10	1,095	550	550
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	0	0	0	265	150	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	750	395	350
Hindi	0	0	0	1,625	875	750
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,220	595	620
Iranian languages	0	0	10	935	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	880	435	445	24,120	11,675	12,445
Catalan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Italian	140	95	45	14,425	6,935	7,485
Portuguese	60	20	45	1,590	790	805
Romanian	15	0	10	690	355	335
Spanish	690	325	370	8,160	3,895	4,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	40	25
Japanese	10	0	0	530	220	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	1,035	505	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	20	10	15	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	170	80	90
Swahili	0	0	10	335	170	160
Wolof	10	10	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	635	285	345
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	130	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	10	10	0	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,640	760	885
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	10	0	0	3,855	1,890	1,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	500	200	295
Lao	0	0	0	325	145	180
Thai	0	0	0	200	65	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	410	225	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Finnish	0	0	0	205	80	130
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,820	810	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,015	10,905	11,110	438,160	212,970	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,870	10,815	11,060	420,160	204,890	215,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,110	2,565	2,540	79,940	41,020	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,765	8,245	8,515	340,220	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	140	90	50	18,000	8,085	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,015	10,905	11,110	438,160	212,975	225,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,265	10,525	10,740	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	715	360	355	72,860	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	105	60	45	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	70	25	45	7,755	3,640	4,120
1991 to 2000	180	95	85	9,135	4,215	4,925
2001 to 2010	300	145	155	11,750	5,410	6,345
2001 to 2005	140	60	80	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	155	80	75	5,915	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	30	25	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	10	4,625	2,375	2,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	360	355	72,860	34,250	38,610
Under 5 years	135	65	70	9,720	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	165	75	90	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	115	50	65	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	265	155	105	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	40	15	30	4,310	2,015	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	72,860	34,245	38,605
Americas	345	175	175	13,560	5,945	7,615
Brazil	10	10	0	185	55	135
Colombia	40	20	20	1,175	525	650
El Salvador	10	10	10	570	245	330
Guyana	0	0	0	295	145	145
Haiti	140	60	80	170	60	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	975	580	390
Mexico	25	20	10	735	365	370
Peru	10	0	10	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	6,010	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	40	2,605	1,285	1,320
Europe	170	90	75	42,080	20,310	21,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	570	265	305
Croatia	0	0	0	1,310	710	600
France	70	35	30	290	125	165
Germany	0	0	0	2,775	1,230	1,540
Greece	10	0	0	455	270	190
Hungary	0	0	0	980	465	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	455	220	235
Italy	25	25	0	7,930	3,980	3,950
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,965	2,045	1,925
Poland	10	10	0	3,025	1,295	1,730
Portugal	10	0	10	700	380	320
Romania	10	10	0	750	390	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	575	235	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	630	290	340
Ukraine	10	0	10	895	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	13,510	6,535	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	155	85	65	2,975	1,505	1,475
Algeria	25	15	10	85	35	50
Egypt	0	0	0	310	155	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	190	90	105
Morocco	35	25	15	60	35	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	90	100
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	45	1,510	775	735
Asia	45	15	30	13,915	6,305	7,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	25	2,270	985	1,285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	120	155
India	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	430	245	180
Iraq	0	0	0	345	165	175
Japan	0	0	0	245	85	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	740	360	380
Lebanon	0	0	0	285	160	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	765	390	380
Philippines	0	10	0	2,730	1,045	1,685
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	45	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	325	435
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	325	185	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	35	25	5,145	2,420	2,730
Americas	25	15	10	1,360	675	680
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	190	85	110
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	10	10	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	10	10	10	155	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	430	205	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	85
Europe	0	10	0	755	355	400
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	315	145	170
Africa	20	10	15	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	230	105	125
Asia	0	10	0	2,535	1,120	1,410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	550	240	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	410	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	55	20	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	100	65	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Philippines	0	0	0	650	275	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,015	10,905	11,105	438,160	212,975	225,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	775	405	370	79,635	37,760	41,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	975	480	495	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,260	10,020	10,240	259,330	127,365	131,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	605	305	305	34,705	16,100	18,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	250	115	135	13,680	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	55	45	5,690	3,620	2,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	155	70	90	7,990	3,185	4,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	125	105	12,525	4,995	7,530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	45	55	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,015	10,905	11,110	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	265	150	115	12,250	5,685	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	135	100	11,640	5,435	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	55	70	7,200	3,410	3,795
Métis	120	85	35	4,340	1,980	2,365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	275	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,750	10,755	10,995	425,910	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,015	10,905	11,110	438,160	212,970	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	95	55	40	3,900	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,925	10,855	11,070	434,260	211,175	223,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,015	10,905	11,110	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	95	135	2,000	990	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	70	110	1,480	740	740
Métis single ancestry	40	30	15	495	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	560	250	310	16,560	7,785	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	535	235	300	16,110	7,590	8,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	220	270	12,030	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	3,990	1,880	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	450	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	420	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,220	10,560	10,660	419,535	204,165	215,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,015	10,905	11,105	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	895	445	445	38,810	18,835	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	30	10	30	6,050	2,925	3,125
Black	500	225	275	7,970	4,035	3,935
Filipino	10	10	0	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	250	145	105	4,620	2,195	2,425
Arab	75	50	30	2,565	1,330	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	2,045	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	855	410	450
Korean	10	0	0	1,445	700	740
Japanese	0	0	0	730	315	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,770	930	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,115	10,460	10,660	399,350	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,015	10,905	11,110	438,160	212,975	225,190
North American Aboriginal origins	795	345	450	18,620	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	305	400	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	15	0	20	160	90	70
Métis	100	55	45	4,975	2,325	2,650
Other North American origins	17,080	8,430	8,650	129,585	62,890	66,690
Acadian	135	75	65	460	255	205
American	90	35	55	6,995	3,265	3,740
Canadian	16,420	8,095	8,335	124,410	60,550	63,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Québécois	645	335	310	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	7,380	3,660	3,725	346,335	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	1,640	785	860	210,195	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	20	10	0	70	45	30
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	375	185	190	124,295	59,145	65,145
Irish	1,005	455	555	78,195	36,315	41,880
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	410	195	215	86,565	41,255	45,310
Welsh	0	0	0	9,005	4,370	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	0	12,365	5,715	6,645
French origins	5,240	2,530	2,715	55,810	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Breton	25	0	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,220	2,520	2,705	55,770	26,330	29,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	580	295	280	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	10	10	10	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	300	165	130	1,565	760	805
Dutch	0	0	0	35,935	17,730	18,200
Flemish	15	10	0	95	40	55
Frisian	0	0	0	250	120	125
German	225	120	110	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	80	35	45	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	25	8,345	3,735	4,610
Danish	0	0	0	2,035	1,000	1,035
Finnish	0	0	0	1,750	780	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	425	195	235
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,790	785	1,005
Swedish	15	10	0	2,500	985	1,510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	25	365	190	175
Eastern European origins	145	65	75	64,980	31,345	33,640
Bulgarian	20	10	10	690	370	315
Byelorussian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Czech	0	0	0	1,490	740	750
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	740	335	400
Estonian	0	0	0	455	200	255
Hungarian	30	15	10	12,520	6,040	6,475
Latvian	0	0	0	700	375	325
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	65	35	30	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	20	0	15	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	10	10	10	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,195
Ukrainian	25	0	20	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	60	90
Southern European origins	1,040	505	530	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	0	0	0	250	105	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	315	330
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	20	30
Greek	40	25	10	2,930	1,485	1,440
Italian	745	390	360	53,515	26,660	26,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	460	290	170
Maltese	0	0	0	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	115	35	80	3,350	1,780	1,570
Serbian	0	0	0	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,420	745	680
Spanish	215	105	110	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	1,055	535	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	10	0	10	1,370	720	650
Basque	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jewish	10	0	0	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	515	250	265
Caribbean origins	445	210	230	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	640	325	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cuban	25	15	0	390	185	210
Dominican	50	20	30	130	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian	385	185	200	360	135	225
Jamaican	15	10	0	2,715	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	90	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	795	385	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	440	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	340	215	125	6,565	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	295	115	180
Arawak	0	0	0	35	25	10
Argentinian	55	40	20	195	95	100
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	10	10	0	255	130	125
Chilean	20	10	10	185	80	105
Colombian	100	60	40	1,465	685	785
Costa Rican	0	0	0	140	85	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	40	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	210	250
Guyanese	10	10	0	465	230	230
Hispanic	0	0	0	155	90	60
Honduran	15	15	0	140	75	70
Maya	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mexican	50	35	15	1,175	740	430
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	100	55	35
Peruvian	35	10	15	210	100	110
Salvadorean	20	15	10	640	320	325
Uruguayan	10	10	0	70	35	35
Venezuelan	10	10	0	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	300	150	150
African origins	315	150	160	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	885	415	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	135	70	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	330	140	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	40	80
North African origins	135	75	65	1,715	860	855
Algerian	50	25	20	65	25	40
Berber	10	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	585	320	260
Libyan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	330	355
Tunisian	30	20	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	40	15	20	1,600	785	820
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	0	0	0	485	240	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	75	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	135	65	75
Other African origins	55	25	30	2,155	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	30	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	95	45	45	27,950	13,440	14,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	20	10	5,900	3,015	2,880
Afghan	10	0	10	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	565	335	230
Armenian	10	15	0	975	495	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	625	325	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Israeli	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	315	175	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,245	615	630
Palestinian	0	0	0	385	205	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	10	0	10	360	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turk	10	0	0	580	300	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	70	80
South Asian origins	15	10	0	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	5,185	2,610	2,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	15	10	10	785	350	430
Punjabi	0	0	0	225	95	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	205	120	90
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	240	130	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	25	30	15,600	7,210	8,395
Burmese	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	410	155	250
Chinese	30	0	25	7,390	3,620	3,770
Filipino	0	10	0	4,240	1,780	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Japanese	0	0	0	905	405	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Laotian	10	0	0	425	190	235
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	10	10	0	260	85	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,295	625	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	65	75
Oceania origins	10	0	10	595	280	315
Australian	10	0	0	445	215	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,735	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	6,465	...	...	136,110	...	...
Renter	2,270	...	...	47,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,740	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	615	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	8,120	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,735	...	...	183,830	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	735	...	...	17,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,600	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,325	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,065	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,735	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,185	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	1,175	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,620	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,735	...	...	183,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,675	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,735	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	8,495	...	...	178,275	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,735	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	965	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,135	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,460	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,000	...	...	17,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	8,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,505	...	...	8,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	8,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,735	...	...	183,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,390	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	350	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,740	...	...	183,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,010	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,645	...	...	71,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,735	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,420	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,810	...	...	26,215	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,720	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,775	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,185	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,695	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,125	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,575	...	...	45,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,440	...	...	40,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,435	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,330	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,322	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,270	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	762	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,620	8,685	8,930	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,885	1,780	67,790	33,235	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,100	1,990	2,110	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,855	4,800	5,050	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,930	2,460	1,465	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,455	1,260	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,215	1,005	210	16,225	13,145	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,050	1,255	1,795	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	250	355	6,255	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,265	835	1,430	63,150	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	1,740	635	1,105	43,415	18,765	24,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	4,330	1,975	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	20	1,700	1,070	630
Master's degree	280	105	175	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	1,670	1,035	640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,135	5,980	6,160	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,600	900	700	23,370	12,650	10,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,480	1,245	1,235	68,350	33,950	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,055	3,840	4,220	137,405	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,190	1,955	1,235	19,240	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,125	1,055	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	825	180	10,100	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,335	965	1,370	66,650	28,325	38,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	200	320	4,000	1,780	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,005	715	1,295	47,515	20,325	27,185
Bachelor's degree	1,540	540	1,005	32,850	13,860	18,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	90	3,225	1,380	1,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,275	705	565
Master's degree	260	95	165	9,010	3,735	5,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	1,150	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,615	8,680	8,930	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,760	3,880	3,885	183,795	88,335	95,460
Education	875	160	715	13,370	3,525	9,850
13. Education	875	160	715	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	140	200	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	15	1,200	895	300
50. Visual and performing arts	250	70	180	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	385	150	235	9,420	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	985	265	715
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,195	705	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	105	185	2,320	915	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	10	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	535	335	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,230	760	460
54. History	20	15	0	1,540	890	655
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	775	175	600	20,810	6,505	14,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	230	40	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	50	50	1,825	775	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	0	230	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	110	30	80	2,405	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	345	65	280
42. Psychology	165	30	135	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	135	55	80	6,905	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	1,975	665	1,305	35,295	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	80	3,475	610	2,860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	645	1,230	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	95	130	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	15	45	2,260	1,005	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	1,120	575	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	60	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	380	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	200	95	5,380	3,200	2,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	185	85	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	10	0	0	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	880	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,630	2,470	160	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	35	920	670	245
14. Engineering	190	165	30	4,770	4,130	640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	440	35	9,565	8,645	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	810	780	30	8,205	8,070	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	555	0	9,640	9,435	210
48. Precision production	500	480	25	7,010	6,760	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	100	60	3,920	2,475	1,440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	80	45	2,865	1,810	1,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	1,275	225	1,050	31,730	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	3,300	1,600	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	185	1,000	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	470	285	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	920	430	490	15,680	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	510	110	400	8,470	2,575	5,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	4,770	3,275	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	25	2,315	2,135	185
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,135	5,980	6,155	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,075	2,145	1,935	91,720	46,600	45,125
Education	710	125	585	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	710	125	585	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	105	165	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	250	105	145	6,435	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	670	165	510
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	75	95	1,665	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	345	225	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	830	530	305
54. History	15	15	0	1,060	585	480
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	365	70	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	670	140	535	16,385	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	35	1,525	635	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	0	215	4,355	375	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	265	45	220
42. Psychology	155	30	130	2,800	660	2,145
45. Social sciences	120	45	75	5,280	2,535	2,750
Business, management and public administration	1,635	535	1,100	26,630	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	20	75	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,545	515	1,025	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	3,815	1,930	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	35	1,680	730	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	820	400	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	990	690	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	170	70	4,365	2,615	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	160	65	3,330	2,195	1,135
25. Library science	10	0	10	380	35	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	620	355	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,110	1,970	145	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	35	695	490	200
14. Engineering	175	140	25	3,345	2,825	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	325	30	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	630	605	30	5,430	5,305	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	490	0	6,585	6,425	155
48. Precision production	385	365	25	4,560	4,385	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	65	60	3,010	1,835	1,180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	40	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	20	805	515	290
Health and related fields	1,130	195	935	23,765	4,480	19,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,045	155	885	20,840	3,070	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	330	175	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	795	380	415	11,645	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	415	80	340	6,145	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	200	145	60	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	155	25	1,790	1,650	140
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,615	8,685	8,935	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,760	3,880	3,885	183,795	88,335	95,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,855	4,805	5,045	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	9,745	4,735	5,010	162,390	77,860	84,530
Same as province or territory of residence	9,620	4,665	4,955	154,330	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	125	70	60	8,055	3,865	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	65	35	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	0	0	0	1,315	445	865
India	0	0	0	1,115	545	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,995	2,525	1,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	880	365	515
France	0	10	0	155	80	70
Other	85	50	30	9,335	4,645	4,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,135	5,980	6,155	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,075	2,140	1,940	91,725	46,600	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,055	3,840	4,220	137,405	64,085	73,320
Location of study inside Canada	7,960	3,780	4,180	120,780	56,565	64,215
Same as province or territory of residence	7,855	3,725	4,125	115,505	54,020	61,485
Different than province or territory of residence	105	55	55	5,275	2,550	2,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100	60	40	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	0	0	0	1,015	335	685
India	0	0	0	930	435	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	705	300	400
France	10	10	0	110	60	55
Other	75	45	30	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,615	8,685	8,935	371,555	178,825	192,730
In the labour force	12,225	6,350	5,875	226,590	115,825	110,765
Employed	11,505	5,940	5,565	209,890	106,705	103,180
Unemployed	725	410	310	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	5,390	2,335	3,055	144,965	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	69.4	73.1	65.8	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	65.3	68.4	62.3	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.5	5.3	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,615	8,680	8,935	371,560	178,825	192,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,055	2,195	2,860	135,500	58,620	76,880
Worked	12,560	6,490	6,070	236,060	120,205	115,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,875	3,220	2,655	118,355	66,680	51,675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,685	3,270	3,420	117,700	53,520	64,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,230	6,345	5,875	226,590	115,825	110,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,965	6,240	5,725	222,075	113,585	108,490
Employee	10,680	5,465	5,215	198,085	98,615	99,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,285	770	510	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,230	6,350	5,875	226,595	115,830	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	115	150	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,960	6,235	5,730	222,075	113,590	108,490
0 Management occupations	1,105	680	420	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,670	450	1,225	29,220	8,230	20,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	625	490	140	10,115	8,360	1,760
3 Health occupations	925	145	775	15,885	2,665	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	365	1,165	23,590	7,790	15,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	170	150	5,490	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	2,735	1,145	1,590	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,335	2,235	100	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	130	35	5,785	4,090	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	425	135	10,195	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,225	6,350	5,880	226,590	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,965	6,235	5,725	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	120	70	5,790	3,475	2,310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	515	450	70
22 Utilities	95	65	25	1,370	1,035	330
23 Construction	1,250	1,085	160	16,065	14,440	1,620
31-33 Manufacturing	1,350	1,035	315	21,095	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	395	285	110	7,800	5,435	2,365
44-45 Retail trade	1,695	790	905	27,325	11,845	15,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	365	90	9,440	6,620	2,820
51 Information and cultural industries	255	150	105	2,845	1,535	1,310
52 Finance and insurance	290	65	225	6,720	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	90	30	3,430	1,830	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	235	230	10,505	5,595	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	445	265	185	11,900	6,820	5,080
61 Educational services	970	270	705	16,455	5,240	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	1,745	290	1,455	25,920	4,025	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	250	115	135	9,095	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	665	250	410	24,910	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	590	350	240	10,030	4,880	5,150
91 Public administration	720	405	315	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,500	5,935	5,565	209,890	106,705	103,180
Worked at home	660	330	330	13,950	6,835	7,115
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	1,655	990	660
No fixed workplace address	1,325	1,065	265	22,940	16,880	6,060
Worked at usual place	9,505	4,530	4,970	171,345	81,995	89,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,500	4,535	4,970	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,885	830	1,055	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,140	785	1,360	64,385	30,755	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,455	2,910	2,550	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	435	260	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,830	5,595	5,235	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,625	5,075	4,550	163,745	84,495	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	130	220	13,245	6,150	7,100
Public transit	375	145	230	5,000	1,885	3,120
Walked	350	155	195	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	75	55	25	1,650	1,225	425
Other method	60	30	25	2,070	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,830	5,595	5,235	194,285	98,875	95,405
Less than 15 minutes	2,345	1,035	1,310	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	3,130	1,355	1,770	72,955	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	2,350	1,320	1,035	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	1,345	930	410	9,970	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	1,665	955	705	12,630	9,075	3,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,830	5,595	5,235	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,215	345	13,855	10,095	3,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,125	805	33,680	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,820	1,165	1,655	45,780	23,580	22,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,745	590	1,155	42,090	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	935	350	580	22,345	8,840	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,150	695	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,865	6,650	6,215	243,310	123,795	119,515
Single responses	12,520	6,440	6,080	241,550	123,100	118,450
Official languages	12,520	6,440	6,075	240,440	122,440	118,000
English	260	170	100	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	12,255	6,270	5,980	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	0	0	10	1,105	655	445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	540	350	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	55	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	50	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	320	205	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	270	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	200	155
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	200	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	210	135	1,765	695	1,070
English and French	325	200	125	870	285	590
English and non-official language	0	0	0	850	400	450
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,865	6,650	6,215	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	10,430	5,270	5,155	235,005	120,280	114,725
English	2,170	1,230	945	1,445	500	945
French	190	110	85	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	45	20	25	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	20	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	175	55	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,710	10,740	10,965	434,025	210,765	223,255
Non-movers	19,325	9,615	9,705	380,610	184,505	196,100
Movers	2,380	1,125	1,255	53,420	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	765	355	415	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	1,615	770	845	25,935	12,955	12,985
Internal migrants	1,595	765	835	23,600	11,755	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	1,585	760	830	21,925	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	1,665	860	805
External migrants	20	0	10	2,340	1,195	1,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,415	10,075	10,345	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	12,500	6,255	6,245	270,125	131,175	138,945
Movers	7,915	3,820	4,095	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	3,265	1,565	1,695	73,595	35,395	38,200
Migrants	4,655	2,255	2,405	73,680	35,855	37,820
Internal migrants	4,590	2,220	2,370	65,275	31,785	33,490
Intraprovincial migrants	4,560	2,210	2,350	60,930	29,585	31,340
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	4,345	2,205	2,140
External migrants	65	30	35	8,405	4,065	4,335