Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	L'Assomption, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,429	...	...	344,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,065	...	...	310,324	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,932	...	...	148,407	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,736	...	...	135,055	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.6	...	...	10.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98.99	...	...	32,293.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,430	11,060	11,370	344,515	170,700	173,815
0 to 14 years	4,400	2,230	2,170	65,260	33,590	31,670
0 to 4 years	1,580	785	795	22,795	11,770	11,020
5 to 9 years	1,610	850	760	22,210	11,425	10,790
10 to 14 years	1,210	595	615	20,255	10,400	9,860
15 to 64 years	14,815	7,335	7,480	231,435	116,000	115,430
15 to 19 years	1,330	695	635	20,690	10,585	10,105
20 to 24 years	1,345	680	670	24,600	12,550	12,050
25 to 29 years	1,365	670	690	27,465	13,895	13,570
30 to 34 years	1,630	790	830	27,060	13,455	13,595
35 to 39 years	1,650	835	820	23,890	11,995	11,895
40 to 44 years	1,375	680	700	21,250	10,650	10,595
45 to 49 years	1,370	650	715	20,420	10,290	10,120
50 to 54 years	1,715	840	880	23,320	11,565	11,755
55 to 59 years	1,695	845	850	22,905	11,280	11,625
60 to 64 years	1,335	650	690	19,835	9,725	10,115
65 years and over	3,215	1,495	1,720	47,825	21,105	26,715
65 to 69 years	1,180	585	590	15,000	7,280	7,715
70 to 74 years	820	420	400	10,410	4,910	5,500
75 to 79 years	535	230	300	8,220	3,580	4,640
80 to 84 years	355	160	195	6,540	2,740	3,795
85 years and over	335	95	230	7,655	2,595	5,055
85 to 89 years	210	70	140	4,645	1,745	2,900
90 to 94 years	90	25	65	2,220	680	1,540
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	675	150	525
100 years and over	5	0	5	115	20	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	18.9	19.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.8	67.2	68.0	66.4
65 years and over	14.3	13.5	15.1	13.9	12.4	15.4
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	2.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	38.8	38.1	39.5	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	38.5	37.9	39.1	36.5	35.5	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,740	...	...	135,055	...	...
Single-detached house	5,275	...	...	87,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,265	...	...	42,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	715	...	...	5,100	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	7,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,870	...	...	23,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	190	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,735	...	...	135,055	...	...
1 person	2,085	...	...	36,490	...	...
2 persons	3,025	...	...	47,125	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	20,025	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	18,735	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	12,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,015	...	...	336,535	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,030	8,830	9,200	279,255	137,110	142,145
Married or living common law	11,010	5,500	5,510	163,370	81,875	81,495
Married	5,515	2,750	2,765	139,045	69,690	69,355
Living common law	5,495	2,750	2,750	24,325	12,185	12,140
Not married and not living common law	7,025	3,335	3,690	115,885	55,230	60,650
Never married	4,790	2,555	2,235	80,000	43,465	36,530
Separated	245	100	150	5,965	2,665	3,300
Divorced	1,155	475	675	15,110	6,300	8,810
Widowed	830	200	635	14,815	2,795	12,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,535	...	...	93,420	...	...
2 persons	3,110	...	...	46,890	...	...
3 persons	1,525	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 persons	1,375	...	...	17,965	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,540	...	...	93,420	...	...
Total couple families	5,425	...	...	79,565	...	...
Married couples	2,680	...	...	67,410	...	...
Common-law couples	2,745	...	...	12,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,110	...	...	13,850	...	...
Female parent	780	...	...	10,810	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,425	...	...	79,570	...	...
Couples without children	2,475	...	...	38,790	...	...
Couples with children	2,950	...	...	40,780	...	...
1 child	1,165	...	...	14,920	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	9,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,105	...	...	13,855	...	...
1 child	635	...	...	8,100	...	...
2 children	360	...	...	3,825	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,935	1,410	1,525	61,795	30,730	31,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,740	...	...	135,055	...	...
One-census-family households	6,330	...	...	89,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,385	...	...	37,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,940	...	...	51,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	2,150	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	43,905	...	...
One-person households	2,090	...	...	36,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	7,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,220	10,990	11,230	339,875	168,745	171,130
English only	40	25	15	316,160	157,970	158,185
French only	14,460	6,770	7,695	180	90	90
English and French	7,710	4,195	3,515	19,815	8,995	10,820
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	3,725	1,685	2,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,220	10,985	11,235	339,880	168,750	171,130
English	255	120	130	330,880	164,485	166,395
French	21,855	10,805	11,055	4,490	2,190	2,300
English and French	100	60	45	910	450	455
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	3,605	1,625	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	150	150	4,945	2,420	2,525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,220	10,985	11,230	339,875	168,750	171,125
Single responses	22,010	10,880	11,130	333,370	165,655	167,710
Official languages	21,475	10,595	10,880	277,785	138,515	139,270
English	205	90	115	272,885	136,115	136,770
French	21,270	10,505	10,765	4,900	2,400	2,505
Non-official languages	535	285	250	55,580	27,140	28,440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,965	855	1,110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,665	730	935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,395	600	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	280	125	160
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	975	425	555
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	270	130	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	205	85	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	255	53,620	26,290	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	3,410	1,760	1,655
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Somali	0	0	0	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	60	40	20	3,005	1,560	1,445
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	60	35	20	1,975	1,040	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	145	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	1,155	555	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	75	35	35
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,085	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	8,880	4,220	4,660
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	560	250	315
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	280	135	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,635	3,650	3,980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	110	45	60	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	530	285	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	135	110
Tamil	0	0	0	155	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	305	170	140	29,790	14,570	15,220
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	7,090	3,180	3,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	20	10	15	7,030	3,150	3,880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Czech	0	0	0	80	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Polish	5	5	0	695	320	375
Russian	5	5	5	1,210	560	650
Serbian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,280	1,840	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	8,655	4,100	4,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	235	105	130
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dutch	0	0	0	545	270	270
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	5	7,590	3,590	4,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Swedish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	10	5	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	10,605	5,585	5,020
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,310	4,890	4,420
Bengali	0	0	0	1,670	905	765
Gujarati	0	0	0	785	420	360
Hindi	0	0	0	580	330	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	335	165	170
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,140	1,160	980
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	110	115
Urdu	0	0	0	3,400	1,710	1,695
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,145	615	530
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	265	140	120	3,050	1,490	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	215	110	105
Portuguese	40	15	20	395	160	235
Romanian	10	5	5	435	225	210
Spanish	180	100	80	1,995	995	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	500	240	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	920	495	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sign languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	6,975	3,480	3,495
Chinese languages	10	5	5	6,605	3,280	3,320
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,905	945	960
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	370	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	100	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	220	95	125
Lao	5	0	0	150	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	135	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	500	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	30
Hungarian	0	5	0	430	215	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple responses	210	110	100	6,510	3,095	3,415
English and French	115	60	55	700	335	370
English and non-official language	5	5	0	5,565	2,645	2,925
French and non-official language	85	45	40	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	140	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,220	10,985	11,235	339,880	168,750	171,125
Single responses	21,905	10,830	11,075	326,465	162,185	164,280
Official languages	21,750	10,750	11,005	299,005	148,455	150,550
English	135	70	70	297,595	147,745	149,850
French	21,610	10,680	10,935	1,410	710	700
Non-official languages	160	85	70	27,460	13,730	13,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	615	285	330
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	515	230	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	455	200	260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	75	26,845	13,450	13,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,315	1,160	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,060	1,040	1,020
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arabic	10	5	5	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	5	5	5	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,315	2,390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	220	105	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,270	2,100	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	40	15	25	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	135	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	12,520	6,350	6,165
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,175	1,075	1,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	2,140	1,055	1,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	5	0	230	105	120
Russian	5	5	5	670	340	330
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,795	905	890
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,580	790	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	105	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	6,910	3,560	3,345
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,100	3,150	2,950
Bengali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Gujarati	0	0	0	540	285	260
Hindi	0	0	0	305	160	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,450	780	670
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,210	1,100	1,110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	375	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	510	260	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	1,455	725	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	50	25	20
Portuguese	5	0	5	130	60	70
Romanian	0	0	0	220	110	105
Spanish	60	35	25	1,065	530	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	120	70	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5,105	2,535	2,565
Chinese languages	10	5	5	4,810	2,395	2,415
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,235	585	655
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,265	1,655	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	315	160	155	13,410	6,565	6,850
English and French	95	55	40	495	235	255
English and non-official language	5	0	0	12,625	6,185	6,440
French and non-official language	165	85	85	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	230	105	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,220	10,990	11,230	339,875	168,750	171,130
None	20,920	10,315	10,605	307,210	152,870	154,340
English	830	430	400	12,765	6,425	6,340
French	140	70	70	3,385	1,500	1,885
Non-official language	280	135	140	15,875	7,650	8,225
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,605	725	885
Non-Aboriginal	280	140	140	14,270	6,925	7,340
English and French	5	0	5	80	40	40
English and non-official language	40	30	10	355	180	180
French and non-official language	5	0	5	195	75	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,615	8,675	8,945	271,695	133,760	137,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,940	8,355	8,585	261,135	128,850	132,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	43,362	31,145	39,784	48,400	33,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,945	8,360	8,585	261,170	128,855	132,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,629	37,107	27,984	35,673	42,102	30,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,505	7,880	7,625	241,890	121,440	120,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,096	40,328	26,373	38,252	47,612	30,331
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,630	5,655	6,980	170,715	72,030	98,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,217	6,072	8,002	4,177	2,830	4,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,090	6,745	6,345	206,855	107,025	99,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,789	41,827	28,869	38,048	46,751	30,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,615	8,685	8,935	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,955	8,375	8,575	260,800	128,730	132,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,029	50,308	35,916	51,962	62,720	41,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,955	8,380	8,580	260,830	128,730	132,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,506	40,444	30,683	42,721	50,225	35,409
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,430	7,890	7,535	241,745	121,345	120,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	47,579	32,267	51,012	62,530	39,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,645	5,680	6,965	170,585	72,150	98,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,770	8,124	9,296	7,150	6,741	7,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,090	6,760	6,325	206,810	107,015	99,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,267	46,575	33,521	49,062	59,195	38,196
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,615	8,685	8,935	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,785	3,150	2,635	98,385	56,375	42,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,142	57,368	42,795	57,365	64,699	49,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,590	61,053	46,858	68,054	76,804	56,312
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	89.2	79.2	91.0	94.0	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.4	68.3	74.8	78.4	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	10.8	20.8	9.0	6.0	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,615	8,675	8,945	271,695	133,760	137,935
Without total income	680	315	360	10,565	4,910	5,655
With total income	16,940	8,360	8,585	261,135	128,850	132,285
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	725	1,025	31,525	13,360	18,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,640	940	1,695	36,080	13,760	22,320
$20,000 to $29,999	2,485	1,055	1,430	33,190	12,875	20,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,280	1,085	1,195	30,465	13,000	17,465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,130	1,035	1,095	28,715	13,430	15,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,665	900	775	22,810	12,030	10,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	730	470	17,650	10,090	7,565
$70,000 to $79,999	960	575	385	13,715	8,270	5,440
$80,000 to $89,999	680	455	225	11,210	6,710	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	355	255	105	8,440	5,160	3,280
$100,000 and over	790	605	185	27,340	20,170	7,170
$100,000 to $149,999	580	445	135	18,825	13,450	5,370
$150,000 and over	210	160	55	8,515	6,715	1,805
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,615	8,675	8,940	271,695	133,760	137,940
Without after-tax income	670	320	360	10,525	4,905	5,620
With after-tax income	16,945	8,360	8,585	261,170	128,855	132,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,835	750	1,085	32,355	13,595	18,760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,790	1,010	1,785	37,765	14,470	23,300
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,370	1,735	38,885	15,435	23,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,965	1,470	1,500	38,360	17,240	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,325	1,130	33,205	17,030	16,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,615	975	635	23,880	13,530	10,350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	660	420	17,680	10,655	7,030
$70,000 to $79,999	485	345	140	12,485	7,515	4,975
$80,000 and over	610	455	155	26,550	19,385	7,170
$80,000 to $89,999	215	155	60	8,165	5,495	2,670
$90,000 to $99,999	115	95	20	5,510	3,950	1,560
$100,000 and over	280	205	70	12,880	9,945	2,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,615	8,675	8,940	271,700	133,760	137,935
Without employment income	4,525	1,930	2,595	64,840	26,735	38,105
With employment income	13,090	6,745	6,345	206,855	107,020	99,830
Percentage with employment income	74.3	77.8	71.0	76.1	80.0	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,475	735	745	24,285	10,945	13,345
$5,000 to $9,999	970	400	570	14,840	6,140	8,700
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	750	1,055	25,025	10,640	14,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	635	905	21,650	9,195	12,450
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	735	900	21,735	9,755	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	685	690	20,400	9,815	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	665	505	17,015	9,265	7,750
$60,000 to $69,999	920	605	310	13,335	7,750	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	810	500	315	10,685	6,615	4,065
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,040	345	37,890	26,900	10,990
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	9,280	5,635	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	280	215	65	6,980	4,405	2,575
$100,000 and over	585	455	135	21,635	16,860	4,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,735	...	...	135,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,159	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,746	...	...	69,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,085	...	...	36,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,127	...	...	40,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,144	...	...	35,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,650	...	...	98,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,218	...	...	99,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,737	...	...	85,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,735	...	...	134,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,506	...	...	100,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	82,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,504	...	...	50,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,017	...	...	41,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	98,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,502	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,673	...	...	97,706	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,740	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	4,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	360	...	...	5,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	4,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	4,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	380	...	...	5,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	5,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	385	...	...	4,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	9,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	9,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	8,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	8,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	7,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,725	...	...	52,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,120	...	...	15,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	720	...	...	11,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	13,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	295	...	...	10,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,735	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	2,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	4,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	415	...	...	5,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	4,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	5,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	6,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	6,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	6,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	11,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	905	...	...	10,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	10,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	9,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	8,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,670	...	...	39,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	960	...	...	15,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	385	...	...	10,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	325	...	...	13,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,495	...	...	93,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	99,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,705	...	...	85,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	36,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,247	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	78,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	40,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	123,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,765	...	...	104,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,070	...	...	12,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,240	...	...	54,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,000	...	...	50,808	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,475	...	...	93,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,425	...	...	118,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,526	...	...	97,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,335	...	...	36,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	112,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,698	...	...	91,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	40,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,833	...	...	142,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,211	...	...	116,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	12,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,175	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,709	...	...	58,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,550	1,245	1,310	53,365	26,540	26,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,175	39,275	27,968	36,603	40,382	33,458
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,419	33,760	25,728	33,055	35,688	30,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,570	1,285	1,285	53,470	26,565	26,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,899	46,524	35,266	46,040	50,307	41,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,913	37,581	30,241	38,355	41,190	35,556
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,015	10,905	11,110	336,535	167,105	169,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,270	5,370	5,895	148,555	70,820	77,735
In the bottom decile	1,185	530	655	28,770	14,140	14,635
In the second decile	1,875	815	1,060	29,725	13,060	16,670
In the third decile	2,440	1,175	1,270	28,390	13,385	15,005
In the fourth decile	2,820	1,375	1,445	29,950	14,615	15,340
In the fifth decile	2,950	1,480	1,470	31,715	15,625	16,090
In the top half of the distribution	10,745	5,530	5,215	187,985	96,285	91,695
In the sixth decile	2,980	1,510	1,460	33,285	16,865	16,420
In the seventh decile	2,810	1,430	1,375	35,575	17,955	17,620
In the eighth decile	2,465	1,280	1,190	38,015	19,435	18,575
In the ninth decile	1,665	860	805	41,305	21,245	20,065
In the top decile	830	440	385	39,810	20,790	19,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,015	10,905	11,110	333,665	165,695	167,975
0 to 17 years	5,180	2,640	2,540	75,720	38,940	36,780
0 to 5 years	1,900	950	950	26,785	13,885	12,900
18 to 64 years	13,980	6,890	7,085	214,765	107,110	107,655
65 years and over	2,855	1,375	1,485	43,180	19,640	23,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,985	855	1,125	39,905	18,425	21,480
0 to 17 years	440	215	225	12,640	6,510	6,135
0 to 5 years	145	60	85	4,700	2,410	2,290
18 to 64 years	1,110	495	620	21,770	10,055	11,715
65 years and over	430	145	285	5,495	1,860	3,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	7.8	10.1	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	16.7	16.7	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	6.3	8.9	17.5	17.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.8	10.1	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	15.1	10.5	19.2	12.7	9.5	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	360	21,505	10,695	10,815
0 to 17 years	120	50	65	6,070	3,135	2,930
0 to 5 years	35	10	25	2,350	1,205	1,150
18 to 64 years	510	245	270	14,560	7,195	7,365
65 years and over	35	15	20	880	360	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	6.4	6.5	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	1.8	1.1	2.6	8.8	8.7	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.3	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,010	10,905	11,110	336,230	166,875	169,350
Official languages	22,000	10,905	11,095	332,520	165,225	167,300
English	7,680	4,175	3,510	332,380	165,155	167,225
French	21,965	10,880	11,085	19,630	8,995	10,640
Non-official languages	1,280	630	655	67,950	32,840	35,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,515	1,495	2,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,040	1,345	1,700
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,740	1,225	1,520
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	600	240	365
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	175	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,835	855	980
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	125	190
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	305	120	185
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	30	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dakota	0	0	0	100	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	630	650	64,485	31,355	33,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	4,155	2,110	2,045
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	425	170	260
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	290	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	30	3,820	1,970	1,850
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	75	50	30	2,755	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,545	760	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,470	720	745
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	11,160	5,255	5,900
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	740	310	430
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10,745	5,070	5,680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole languages	220	100	120	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	95	115	100	35	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	825	465	365
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	325	185	135
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	935	465	470	35,970	17,655	18,315
Albanian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Armenian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	0	8,035	3,795	4,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slavic languages	35	25	10	7,990	3,765	4,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bulgarian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Czech	0	0	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	15	15	0	895	455	440
Russian	15	10	0	2,135	1,050	1,085
Serbian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,075	2,295	2,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	30	15	15	9,045	4,355	4,690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	225	190
Danish	0	0	0	140	90	55
Dutch	0	0	0	570	290	285
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	30	15	15	7,775	3,685	4,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Swedish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	25	15	10	440	190	250
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	12,955	6,790	6,160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,835	6,205	5,630
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,190	585	605
Hindi	0	0	0	3,055	1,620	1,430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,595	1,980	1,620
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	60	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	160	105
Urdu	0	0	0	5,150	2,585	2,565
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,195	625	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	915	475	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	880	435	445	6,140	2,875	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	140	95	45	550	260	285
Portuguese	60	20	45	570	250	320
Romanian	15	0	10	700	360	340
Spanish	690	325	370	4,475	2,070	2,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	0	560	245	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	670	295	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	1,375	770	600
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Lingala	20	10	15	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	25
Swahili	0	0	10	295	180	115
Wolof	10	10	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	320	175	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Sign languages	10	0	10	790	270	520
American Sign Language	0	0	0	415	140	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	130	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,425	3,595	3,830
Chinese languages	10	10	0	7,110	3,445	3,665
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,325	1,115	1,215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	5,105	2,460	2,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	305	145	165
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	75	145
Lao	0	0	0	145	55	90
Thai	0	0	0	85	25	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	175	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	160	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	650	315	340
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	175	85	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	225	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,015	10,905	11,110	336,235	166,880	169,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,870	10,815	11,060	306,755	152,070	154,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,110	2,565	2,540	70,295	36,095	34,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,765	8,245	8,515	236,465	115,975	120,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	140	90	50	29,475	14,810	14,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,015	10,905	11,110	336,235	166,880	169,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,265	10,525	10,740	283,890	140,630	143,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	715	360	355	47,570	23,690	23,875
Before 1981	105	60	45	6,300	3,150	3,150
1981 to 1990	70	25	45	2,420	1,235	1,185
1991 to 2000	180	95	85	4,380	2,255	2,130
2001 to 2010	300	145	155	15,090	7,460	7,630
2001 to 2005	140	60	80	4,165	1,975	2,195
2006 to 2010	155	80	75	10,925	5,490	5,440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	30	25	19,375	9,590	9,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	10	4,770	2,555	2,215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	360	355	47,570	23,695	23,875
Under 5 years	135	65	70	4,885	2,410	2,475
5 to 14 years	165	75	90	9,085	4,800	4,285
15 to 24 years	115	50	65	7,850	3,620	4,230
25 to 44 years	265	155	105	21,730	10,775	10,950
45 years and over	40	15	30	4,025	2,090	1,935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	47,570	23,695	23,880
Americas	345	175	175	4,030	1,900	2,125
Brazil	10	10	0	140	45	95
Colombia	40	20	20	325	160	170
El Salvador	10	10	10	405	175	230
Guyana	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haiti	140	60	80	25	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	270	155	120
Mexico	25	20	10	310	160	145
Peru	10	0	10	95	30	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	1,565	720	845
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	40	790	400	390
Europe	170	90	75	9,705	5,050	4,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	220	95	120
Croatia	0	0	0	155	110	45
France	70	35	30	65	35	35
Germany	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Greece	10	0	0	215	115	95
Hungary	0	0	0	160	100	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	385	245	140
Italy	25	25	0	220	115	110
Netherlands	0	0	0	460	215	245
Poland	10	10	0	630	335	290
Portugal	10	0	10	160	75	85
Romania	10	10	0	435	205	225
Russian Federation	0	0	0	305	120	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,290	655	640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,865	1,525	1,340
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	900	460	445
Africa	155	85	65	3,940	1,990	1,950
Algeria	25	15	10	15	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	190	105	90
Morocco	35	25	15	100	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	590	285	305
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	620	335	280
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	45	1,820	965	855
Asia	45	15	30	29,575	14,585	14,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,565	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	25	3,865	1,795	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	350	180	175
India	0	0	0	3,565	1,880	1,690
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	550	320	230
Iraq	0	0	0	950	480	465
Japan	0	0	0	135	30	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	370	155	215
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,735	1,920	1,820
Philippines	0	10	0	10,140	4,780	5,365
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	345	280
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,315	675	640
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,755	875	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	320	165	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	35	25	19,370	9,590	9,780
Americas	25	15	10	985	475	505
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	10	0	0	60	35	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	80
Mexico	10	10	10	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	110	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	110	165
Europe	0	10	0	1,935	965	965
France	10	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	250	170	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	465	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	310	170	140
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	625	305	325
Africa	20	10	15	1,575	770	805
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	405	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	450	225	220
Asia	0	10	0	14,800	7,335	7,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	915	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,860	900	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	945
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	135	115
Iraq	0	0	0	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	190	80	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	995	965
Philippines	0	0	0	5,460	2,590	2,870
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	20	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	385	180	205
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	45	40
Australia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,015	10,905	11,105	336,235	166,880	169,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	775	405	370	53,540	26,845	26,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	975	480	495	44,090	21,375	22,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,260	10,020	10,240	238,600	118,660	119,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	605	305	305	41,680	20,790	20,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	250	115	135	28,445	14,605	13,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	55	45	10,990	7,355	3,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	155	70	90	17,455	7,250	10,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	125	105	6,920	2,830	4,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	45	55	6,105	3,235	2,865
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,015	10,905	11,110	336,230	166,880	169,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	265	150	115	36,550	17,635	18,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	135	100	35,925	17,315	18,610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	55	70	19,220	9,130	10,095
Métis	120	85	35	16,610	8,140	8,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	405	195	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	220	125	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,750	10,755	10,995	299,680	149,245	150,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,015	10,905	11,110	336,230	166,875	169,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	95	55	40	17,905	8,510	9,390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,925	10,855	11,070	318,330	158,370	159,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,015	10,905	11,110	336,230	166,875	169,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	13,980	6,625	7,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	95	135	13,190	6,245	6,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	70	110	10,860	5,150	5,710
Métis single ancestry	40	30	15	2,315	1,090	1,220
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	790	375	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	790	380	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	560	250	310	24,115	11,800	12,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	535	235	300	22,560	11,110	11,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	220	270	10,715	5,220	5,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	11,765	5,840	5,920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	1,550	690	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	1,500	680	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,220	10,560	10,660	298,140	148,450	149,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,015	10,905	11,105	336,235	166,880	169,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	895	445	445	50,825	25,545	25,275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	13,800	7,295	6,510
Chinese	30	10	30	7,915	3,835	4,075
Black	500	225	275	5,765	3,055	2,710
Filipino	10	10	0	12,190	5,810	6,380
Latin American	250	145	105	2,160	1,015	1,140
Arab	75	50	30	2,355	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	2,355	1,185	1,170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,185	600	585
Korean	10	0	0	635	270	360
Japanese	0	0	0	420	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	505	270	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,540	770	775
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,115	10,460	10,660	285,410	141,330	144,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,015	10,905	11,110	336,235	166,880	169,350
North American Aboriginal origins	795	345	450	38,090	18,430	19,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	305	400	23,910	11,440	12,470
Inuit	15	0	20	155	70	80
Métis	100	55	45	16,395	7,995	8,395
Other North American origins	17,080	8,430	8,650	68,305	34,020	34,285
Acadian	135	75	65	240	135	105
American	90	35	55	4,440	2,145	2,290
Canadian	16,420	8,095	8,335	65,060	32,400	32,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	645	335	310	100	50	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	7,380	3,660	3,725	246,805	121,775	125,030
British Isles origins	1,640	785	860	131,805	64,865	66,940
Channel Islander	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	375	185	190	77,140	37,740	39,400
Irish	1,005	455	555	49,290	23,655	25,635
Manx	0	0	0	80	45	40
Scottish	410	195	215	58,985	28,595	30,390
Welsh	0	0	0	6,065	2,905	3,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	0	5,430	2,660	2,765
French origins	5,240	2,530	2,715	39,615	19,335	20,280
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	0	20	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	5,220	2,520	2,705	39,615	19,335	20,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	580	295	280	113,800	56,270	57,525
Austrian	10	10	10	4,350	2,025	2,325
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	165	130	2,870	1,410	1,465
Dutch	0	0	0	13,925	6,840	7,085
Flemish	15	10	0	310	160	155
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	225	120	110	100,900	50,050	50,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	170	75	100
Swiss	80	35	45	1,650	795	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	25	36,115	17,325	18,790
Danish	0	0	0	3,260	1,560	1,700
Finnish	0	0	0	1,800	815	990
Icelandic	0	0	0	3,145	1,595	1,550
Norwegian	0	0	0	21,415	10,115	11,295
Swedish	15	10	0	10,075	4,780	5,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	25	1,175	615	555
Eastern European origins	145	65	75	86,935	42,705	44,235
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	85	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	0	0	0	1,480	745	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	950	385	560
Estonian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Hungarian	30	15	10	7,785	3,810	3,975
Latvian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Lithuanian	10	0	0	395	200	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	120	125
Polish	65	35	30	20,680	9,890	10,795
Romanian	20	0	15	3,000	1,390	1,610
Russian	10	10	10	15,805	7,885	7,925
Slovak	0	0	0	515	265	245
Ukrainian	25	0	20	54,510	26,875	27,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	90	30	60
Southern European origins	1,040	505	530	10,655	5,245	5,415
Albanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,150	635	515
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	40	25	10	880	435	445
Italian	745	390	360	4,335	2,140	2,200
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	115	35	80	1,010	440	575
Serbian	0	0	0	435	245	185
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	280	140	145
Spanish	215	105	110	2,235	1,050	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	330	150	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	10	0	10	1,320	640	685
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	10	0	0	590	290	295
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	580	275	310
Caribbean origins	445	210	230	1,580	890	690
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	15	0	85	55	30
Dominican	50	20	30	45	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	385	185	200	60	35	30
Jamaican	15	10	0	920	540	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	115	50	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	340	215	125	2,870	1,335	1,530
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	160	85	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	40	20	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	180	75	105
Chilean	20	10	10	325	135	190
Colombian	100	60	40	390	175	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Guyanese	10	10	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Honduran	15	15	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mexican	50	35	15	665	340	325
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	35	10	15	200	85	115
Salvadorean	20	15	10	415	190	230
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	55	65
African origins	315	150	160	6,205	3,270	2,935
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	1,560	860	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	125	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	275	155	115
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	230	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	95	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	40
North African origins	135	75	65	1,020	560	460
Algerian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	125	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	495	295	200
Tunisian	30	20	10	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins	40	15	20	2,530	1,240	1,285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	10	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	635	285	350
Ethiopian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	145	205
South African	0	0	0	445	240	200
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	145	105
Other African origins	55	25	30	1,300	735	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	30	1,210	690	520
Asian origins	95	45	45	44,300	22,015	22,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	20	10	5,225	2,620	2,600
Afghan	10	0	10	325	135	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	610	300	310
Armenian	10	15	0	130	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	925	515	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	545	245	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	85	45	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	10	0	10	620	325	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	10	0	0	480	245	235
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	45	65
South Asian origins	15	10	0	13,750	7,250	6,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,185	645	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	0	0	0	7,945	4,225	3,725
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Pakistani	15	10	10	3,260	1,625	1,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	205	140
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	25	30	25,300	12,100	13,195
Burmese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese	30	0	25	9,630	4,685	4,945
Filipino	0	10	0	12,875	6,170	6,705
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Japanese	0	0	0	570	250	320
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	70
Korean	0	0	0	665	290	380
Laotian	10	0	0	290	135	160
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	10	10	0	145	50	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,800	900	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	415	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	10	0	10	570	290	280
Australian	10	0	0	325	190	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	75	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,735	...	...	134,970	...	...
Owner	6,465	...	...	97,065	...	...
Renter	2,270	...	...	37,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,740	...	...	134,970	...	...
Condominium	615	...	...	20,820	...	...
Not condominium	8,120	...	...	114,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,735	...	...	134,970	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	735	...	...	13,970	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,600	...	...	30,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,325	...	...	43,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,065	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,735	...	...	134,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,185	...	...	31,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	20,660	...	...
6 rooms	1,175	...	...	18,165	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	16,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,620	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,735	...	...	134,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,675	...	...	132,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,735	...	...	134,975	...	...
Suitable	8,495	...	...	129,065	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,735	...	...	134,970	...	...
1960 or before	965	...	...	25,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,135	...	...	43,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,460	...	...	20,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,000	...	...	11,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	6,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,505	...	...	11,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	15,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,735	...	...	134,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,390	...	...	127,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	350	...	...	7,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,740	...	...	134,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,010	...	...	76,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,645	...	...	54,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,735	...	...	134,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	6,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,420	...	...	25,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,810	...	...	24,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,720	...	...	24,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,775	...	...	25,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,185	...	...	15,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	9,505	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,695	...	...	131,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,125	...	...	101,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,575	...	...	29,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,440	...	...	25,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,435	...	...	94,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,330	...	...	348,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,322	...	...	369,323	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,270	...	...	37,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	762	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,620	8,685	8,930	271,445	133,605	137,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,885	1,780	44,150	23,745	20,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,100	1,990	2,110	80,315	42,325	37,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,855	4,800	5,050	146,980	67,545	79,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,930	2,460	1,465	26,440	19,070	7,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,455	1,260	10,440	5,710	4,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,215	1,005	210	15,995	13,355	2,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,050	1,255	1,795	48,240	16,545	31,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	250	355	7,995	3,300	4,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,265	835	1,430	64,315	28,630	35,690
Bachelor's degree	1,740	635	1,105	44,795	18,980	25,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	2,895	1,280	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	20	2,235	1,140	1,100
Master's degree	280	105	175	11,195	5,120	6,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	3,200	2,110	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,135	5,980	6,160	183,845	91,165	92,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,600	900	700	16,490	9,995	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,480	1,245	1,235	49,735	27,105	22,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,055	3,840	4,220	117,615	54,065	63,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,190	1,955	1,235	20,240	14,885	5,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,125	1,055	7,835	4,445	3,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	825	180	12,405	10,445	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,335	965	1,370	38,410	13,670	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	200	320	5,665	2,405	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,005	715	1,295	53,300	23,105	30,195
Bachelor's degree	1,540	540	1,005	36,950	15,410	21,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	90	2,265	940	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,880	875	1,005
Master's degree	260	95	165	9,710	4,290	5,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	2,505	1,580	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,615	8,680	8,930	271,445	133,605	137,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,760	3,880	3,885	124,460	66,065	58,400
Education	875	160	715	13,560	3,755	9,805
13. Education	875	160	715	13,565	3,760	9,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	140	200	3,865	1,785	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	15	900	670	235
50. Visual and performing arts	250	70	180	2,965	1,115	1,845
Humanities	385	150	235	6,430	2,800	3,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	440	105	330
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,410	460	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	105	185	1,215	430	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,750	945	805
54. History	20	15	0	915	500	410
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	185	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	775	175	600	11,970	3,935	8,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	295	70	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	50	50	610	255	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	0	230	2,055	155	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	110	30	80	2,190	720	1,470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	225	90	135
42. Psychology	165	30	135	2,390	625	1,765
45. Social sciences	135	55	80	4,205	2,020	2,185
Business, management and public administration	1,975	665	1,305	29,705	9,275	20,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	80	2,635	535	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	645	1,230	26,980	8,725	18,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	95	130	6,135	3,155	2,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	15	45	3,550	1,580	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	460	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	60	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,640	1,160	485
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	455	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	200	95	4,455	2,685	1,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	185	85	3,475	2,325	1,155
25. Library science	10	0	0	460	30	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	445	295	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,630	2,470	160	30,500	28,115	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	35	640	385	250
14. Engineering	190	165	30	6,035	5,035	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	440	35	4,785	4,205	580
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	810	780	30	7,930	7,725	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	555	0	7,380	7,190	185
48. Precision production	500	480	25	3,730	3,575	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	100	60	4,900	3,265	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	80	45	4,090	2,720	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	820	545	275
Health and related fields	1,275	225	1,050	26,340	4,670	21,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	1,885	840	1,050
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	185	1,000	23,740	3,450	20,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	720	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	920	430	490	9,100	4,080	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	510	110	400	5,820	1,310	4,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	1,585	1,220	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	25	1,635	1,495	140
Other	0	0	0	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,135	5,980	6,155	183,840	91,160	92,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,075	2,145	1,935	66,225	37,095	29,130
Education	710	125	585	9,660	2,495	7,170
13. Education	710	125	585	9,660	2,495	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	105	165	3,125	1,455	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	700	505	200
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	2,420	955	1,470
Humanities	250	105	145	4,990	2,085	2,905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	360	80	280
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,115	340	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	75	95	980	335	650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	405	255	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,245	665	585
54. History	15	15	0	730	375	360
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	670	140	535	10,185	3,290	6,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	35	605	245	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	0	215	1,695	140	1,555
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	1,890	570	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	185	70	115
42. Psychology	155	30	130	1,840	470	1,365
45. Social sciences	120	45	75	3,700	1,730	1,975
Business, management and public administration	1,635	535	1,100	24,170	7,665	16,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	15	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	20	75	2,155	410	1,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,545	515	1,025	21,930	7,240	14,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	4,890	2,530	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	35	2,820	1,270	1,550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	345	155	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	1,330	920	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	360	175	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	170	70	3,870	2,365	1,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	160	65	3,170	2,110	1,060
25. Library science	10	0	10	340	15	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,110	1,970	145	24,485	22,445	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	35	520	320	200
14. Engineering	175	140	25	5,045	4,140	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	325	30	3,975	3,465	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	630	605	30	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	490	0	5,775	5,635	140
48. Precision production	385	365	25	2,945	2,825	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	65	60	4,035	2,600	1,435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	40	3,315	2,125	1,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	20	725	480	245
Health and related fields	1,130	195	935	20,840	3,735	17,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,490	665	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,045	155	885	18,715	2,740	15,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	640	325	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	795	380	415	7,340	3,395	3,940
12. Personal and culinary services	415	80	340	4,620	1,100	3,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	200	145	60	1,300	980	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	155	25	1,385	1,280	100
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,615	8,685	8,935	271,445	133,605	137,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,760	3,880	3,885	124,460	66,065	58,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,855	4,805	5,045	146,985	67,540	79,440
Location of study inside Canada	9,745	4,735	5,010	125,965	57,000	68,960
Same as province or territory of residence	9,620	4,665	4,955	103,875	45,860	58,020
Different than province or territory of residence	125	70	60	22,085	11,140	10,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	65	35	21,020	10,540	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	2,410	1,285	1,120
Philippines	0	0	0	5,075	2,270	2,805
India	0	0	0	2,015	1,025	990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,320	780	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,580	695	885
France	0	10	0	115	70	50
Other	85	50	30	8,505	4,415	4,085
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,135	5,980	6,155	183,840	91,165	92,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,075	2,140	1,940	66,230	37,095	29,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,055	3,840	4,220	117,615	54,065	63,550
Location of study inside Canada	7,960	3,780	4,180	99,235	44,960	54,270
Same as province or territory of residence	7,855	3,725	4,125	81,400	35,995	45,405
Different than province or territory of residence	105	55	55	17,835	8,970	8,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100	60	40	18,380	9,105	9,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	1,685	860	825
Philippines	0	0	0	4,835	2,165	2,670
India	0	0	0	1,795	890	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	900	545	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,460	630	835
France	10	10	0	100	55	45
Other	75	45	30	7,600	3,950	3,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,615	8,685	8,935	271,445	133,605	137,840
In the labour force	12,225	6,350	5,875	191,735	101,135	90,600
Employed	11,505	5,940	5,565	179,145	93,880	85,265
Unemployed	725	410	310	12,595	7,255	5,335
Not in the labour force	5,390	2,335	3,055	79,710	32,470	47,240
Participation rate	69.4	73.1	65.8	70.6	75.7	65.7
Employment rate	65.3	68.4	62.3	66.0	70.3	61.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.5	5.3	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,615	8,680	8,935	271,445	133,605	137,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,055	2,195	2,860	70,340	28,180	42,165
Worked	12,560	6,490	6,070	201,105	105,425	95,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,875	3,220	2,655	101,575	58,510	43,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,685	3,270	3,420	99,525	46,915	52,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,230	6,345	5,875	191,735	101,135	90,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	2,775	1,330	1,445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,965	6,240	5,725	188,960	99,800	89,155
Employee	10,680	5,465	5,215	165,760	85,365	80,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,285	770	510	23,200	14,445	8,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,230	6,350	5,875	191,735	101,135	90,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	115	150	2,775	1,330	1,445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,960	6,235	5,730	188,960	99,805	89,155
0 Management occupations	1,105	680	420	22,195	14,555	7,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,670	450	1,225	26,635	7,260	19,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	625	490	140	11,550	8,805	2,740
3 Health occupations	925	145	775	15,145	2,585	12,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	365	1,165	22,575	7,490	15,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	170	150	4,120	1,560	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	2,735	1,145	1,590	42,325	17,810	24,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,335	2,235	100	32,865	30,760	2,100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	130	35	6,060	4,825	1,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	425	135	5,490	4,150	1,340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,225	6,350	5,880	191,735	101,135	90,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	2,775	1,330	1,445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,965	6,235	5,725	188,960	99,805	89,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	120	70	8,645	6,125	2,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	6,295	5,400	895
22 Utilities	95	65	25	1,050	805	240
23 Construction	1,250	1,085	160	18,350	16,160	2,185
31-33 Manufacturing	1,350	1,035	315	10,475	7,860	2,620
41 Wholesale trade	395	285	110	7,570	5,695	1,875
44-45 Retail trade	1,695	790	905	20,715	9,920	10,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	365	90	8,155	6,340	1,820
51 Information and cultural industries	255	150	105	3,170	1,520	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	290	65	225	5,535	1,865	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	90	30	3,065	1,835	1,230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	235	230	10,935	5,775	5,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	885	445	440
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	445	265	185	5,820	3,385	2,435
61 Educational services	970	270	705	17,680	6,025	11,655
62 Health care and social assistance	1,745	290	1,455	24,435	4,080	20,355
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	250	115	135	3,375	1,610	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	665	250	410	13,690	5,380	8,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	590	350	240	8,955	4,155	4,795
91 Public administration	720	405	315	10,150	5,425	4,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,500	5,935	5,565	179,145	93,875	85,265
Worked at home	660	330	330	14,065	7,200	6,865
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	340	210	130
No fixed workplace address	1,325	1,065	265	22,870	17,890	4,980
Worked at usual place	9,505	4,530	4,970	141,865	68,575	73,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,500	4,535	4,970	141,870	68,570	73,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,885	830	1,055	106,840	49,430	57,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,140	785	1,360	23,960	12,435	11,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,455	2,910	2,550	9,950	5,935	4,010
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	1,120	775	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,830	5,595	5,235	164,735	86,465	78,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,625	5,075	4,550	136,020	74,190	61,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	130	220	9,345	3,180	6,160
Public transit	375	145	230	6,410	2,400	4,010
Walked	350	155	195	7,400	3,300	4,100
Bicycle	75	55	25	3,000	1,845	1,160
Other method	60	30	25	2,565	1,555	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,830	5,595	5,235	164,735	86,465	78,270
Less than 15 minutes	2,345	1,035	1,310	56,565	26,860	29,705
15 to 29 minutes	3,130	1,355	1,770	75,580	40,320	35,265
30 to 44 minutes	2,350	1,320	1,035	20,495	11,710	8,780
45 to 59 minutes	1,345	930	410	5,735	3,230	2,500
60 minutes and over	1,665	955	705	6,370	4,350	2,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,830	5,595	5,235	164,735	86,465	78,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,215	345	9,195	6,775	2,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,125	805	28,895	19,110	9,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,820	1,165	1,655	53,880	28,290	25,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,745	590	1,155	34,330	14,290	20,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	935	350	580	15,125	6,205	8,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,150	695	23,315	11,795	11,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,865	6,650	6,215	206,795	107,915	98,880
Single responses	12,520	6,440	6,080	205,725	107,450	98,275
Official languages	12,520	6,440	6,075	204,505	106,830	97,680
English	260	170	100	203,815	106,615	97,205
French	12,255	6,270	5,980	685	215	475
Non-official languages	0	0	10	1,220	625	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,195	610	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	230	100	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	590	300	290
Chinese languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	420	210	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	210	135	1,070	465	605
English and French	325	200	125	240	75	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	825	380	440
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,865	6,650	6,215	206,795	107,915	98,885
None	10,430	5,270	5,155	201,075	105,235	95,840
English	2,170	1,230	945	905	345	565
French	190	110	85	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	45	20	25	3,450	1,745	1,705
Aboriginal	0	0	0	260	105	155
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	20	3,195	1,640	1,555
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,710	10,740	10,965	331,605	164,460	167,140
Non-movers	19,325	9,615	9,705	278,360	138,390	139,975
Movers	2,380	1,125	1,255	53,235	26,075	27,160
Non-migrants	765	355	415	33,450	16,465	16,985
Migrants	1,615	770	845	19,790	9,615	10,180
Internal migrants	1,595	765	835	14,855	7,195	7,660
Intraprovincial migrants	1,585	760	830	10,710	5,215	5,495
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	4,145	1,985	2,165
External migrants	20	0	10	4,935	2,415	2,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,415	10,075	10,345	313,670	155,305	158,370
Non-movers	12,500	6,255	6,245	173,275	85,920	87,355
Movers	7,915	3,820	4,095	140,395	69,385	71,010
Non-migrants	3,265	1,565	1,695	74,345	37,010	37,335
Migrants	4,655	2,255	2,405	66,050	32,375	33,680
Internal migrants	4,590	2,220	2,370	47,000	23,055	23,945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,560	2,210	2,350	31,850	15,435	16,410
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	15,155	7,620	7,535
External migrants	65	30	35	19,050	9,320	9,735