Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	L'Assomption, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Red Deer Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,429	...	...	209,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,065	...	...	189,243	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,932	...	...	88,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,736	...	...	80,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.6	...	...	21.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98.99	...	...	9,939.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,430	11,060	11,370	209,395	104,790	104,605
0 to 14 years	4,400	2,230	2,170	41,065	21,155	19,915
0 to 4 years	1,580	785	795	13,850	7,160	6,695
5 to 9 years	1,610	850	760	14,300	7,390	6,910
10 to 14 years	1,210	595	615	12,910	6,605	6,310
15 to 64 years	14,815	7,335	7,480	141,555	71,260	70,295
15 to 19 years	1,330	695	635	12,875	6,625	6,250
20 to 24 years	1,345	680	670	13,120	6,645	6,470
25 to 29 years	1,365	670	690	15,470	7,915	7,555
30 to 34 years	1,630	790	830	16,730	8,510	8,220
35 to 39 years	1,650	835	820	14,855	7,575	7,285
40 to 44 years	1,375	680	700	13,655	7,025	6,635
45 to 49 years	1,370	650	715	13,065	6,470	6,595
50 to 54 years	1,715	840	880	14,635	7,070	7,565
55 to 59 years	1,695	845	850	14,840	7,330	7,515
60 to 64 years	1,335	650	690	12,305	6,095	6,210
65 years and over	3,215	1,495	1,720	26,780	12,380	14,400
65 to 69 years	1,180	585	590	9,260	4,570	4,690
70 to 74 years	820	420	400	6,245	3,035	3,215
75 to 79 years	535	230	300	4,610	2,080	2,530
80 to 84 years	355	160	195	3,250	1,475	1,775
85 years and over	335	95	230	3,410	1,215	2,200
85 to 89 years	210	70	140	2,260	905	1,355
90 to 94 years	90	25	65	895	250	650
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	220	55	165
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	19.6	20.2	19.0
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.8	67.6	68.0	67.2
65 years and over	14.3	13.5	15.1	12.8	11.8	13.8
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	2.0	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	38.8	38.1	39.5	38.0	37.2	38.7
Median age of the population	38.5	37.9	39.1	36.8	36.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,740	...	...	80,645	...	...
Single-detached house	5,275	...	...	51,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,265	...	...	23,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	715	...	...	4,820	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	6,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	2,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,870	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	190	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,735	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 person	2,085	...	...	19,415	...	...
2 persons	3,025	...	...	29,600	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	12,520	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	11,500	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	7,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,015	...	...	204,545	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,030	8,830	9,200	168,330	83,640	84,685
Married or living common law	11,010	5,500	5,510	100,620	50,385	50,235
Married	5,515	2,750	2,765	82,400	41,295	41,105
Living common law	5,495	2,750	2,750	18,225	9,095	9,130
Not married and not living common law	7,025	3,335	3,690	67,710	33,255	34,450
Never married	4,790	2,555	2,235	43,620	24,685	18,935
Separated	245	100	150	4,585	1,975	2,610
Divorced	1,155	475	675	11,565	4,850	6,715
Widowed	830	200	635	7,945	1,745	6,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,535	...	...	58,170	...	...
2 persons	3,110	...	...	29,895	...	...
3 persons	1,525	...	...	11,740	...	...
4 persons	1,375	...	...	10,860	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,540	...	...	58,170	...	...
Total couple families	5,425	...	...	49,215	...	...
Married couples	2,680	...	...	40,105	...	...
Common-law couples	2,745	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,110	...	...	8,960	...	...
Female parent	780	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,425	...	...	49,215	...	...
Couples without children	2,475	...	...	24,590	...	...
Couples with children	2,950	...	...	24,625	...	...
1 child	1,165	...	...	9,185	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	10,060	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,105	...	...	8,960	...	...
1 child	635	...	...	5,305	...	...
2 children	360	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,935	1,410	1,525	35,420	18,625	16,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,740	...	...	80,650	...	...
One-census-family households	6,330	...	...	55,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,385	...	...	23,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,940	...	...	31,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	1,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	23,915	...	...
One-person households	2,090	...	...	19,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	4,495	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,220	10,990	11,230	206,260	103,215	103,045
English only	40	25	15	195,625	98,365	97,255
French only	14,460	6,770	7,695	105	45	60
English and French	7,710	4,195	3,515	9,500	4,300	5,195
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	1,035	500	535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,220	10,985	11,235	206,260	103,215	103,045
English	255	120	130	202,695	101,425	101,270
French	21,855	10,805	11,055	2,290	1,180	1,110
English and French	100	60	45	285	135	145
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	995	475	515
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	150	150	2,430	1,250	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,220	10,985	11,230	206,260	103,215	103,040
Single responses	22,010	10,880	11,130	203,635	101,930	101,705
Official languages	21,475	10,595	10,880	183,055	91,845	91,210
English	205	90	115	180,555	90,565	89,990
French	21,270	10,505	10,765	2,500	1,280	1,220
Non-official languages	535	285	250	20,575	10,085	10,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,015	485	530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	975	470	505
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	955	460	495
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	860	415	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	255	19,555	9,600	9,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	760	425	330
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	680	380	295
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	60	35	20	595	340	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	335	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	5	5	0	275	130	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,390	2,435	2,955
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	60	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	290	130	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,710	2,140	2,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	110	45	60	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	185	100	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	305	170	140	10,625	5,385	5,245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	2,060	1,005	1,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	20	10	15	2,030	980	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	0	265	135	130
Russian	5	5	5	510	230	285
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	880	450	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	4,370	2,210	2,160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	95	115
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,595	830	765
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
German	5	5	5	2,270	1,130	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,520	805	715
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,125	600	525
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	50
Hindi	0	0	0	245	135	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	285	145	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	310	170	140
Iranian languages	5	0	5	375	190	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	285	150	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	265	140	120	2,510	1,280	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	115	50	65
Portuguese	40	15	20	100	60	40
Romanian	10	5	5	150	75	80
Spanish	180	100	80	2,140	1,095	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	430	225	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	265	140	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	960	445	510
Chinese languages	10	5	5	935	435	495
Cantonese	5	5	5	515	250	270
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	315	140	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	135	50	85
Lao	5	0	0	50	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	225	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hungarian	0	5	0	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	210	110	100	2,625	1,285	1,340
English and French	115	60	55	420	210	210
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
French and non-official language	85	45	40	50	30	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,220	10,985	11,235	206,260	103,220	103,045
Single responses	21,905	10,830	11,075	201,045	100,700	100,340
Official languages	21,750	10,750	11,005	191,585	95,900	95,685
English	135	70	70	190,905	95,565	95,340
French	21,610	10,680	10,935	685	335	345
Non-official languages	160	85	70	9,460	4,800	4,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	350	155	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	345	155	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	340	150	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	150	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	75	9,110	4,650	4,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	540	290	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	485	260	225
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	10	5	5	430	235	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	205	100	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	5	5	5	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,655	1,305	1,350
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,460	1,215	1,250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	40	15	25	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	4,355	2,265	2,085
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	900	470	430
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	885	465	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	70	35	30
Russian	5	5	5	270	130	135
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	235	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,110	570	535
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	280	155	130
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	0	0	0	690	360	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	910	470	440
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	660	350	310
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	195	100	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	1,385	725	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	60	35	25	1,265	660	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	335	180	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	590	285	300
Chinese languages	10	5	5	565	275	295
Cantonese	5	0	5	305	145	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	75	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	40	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	160	155	5,220	2,515	2,700
English and French	95	55	40	250	115	125
English and non-official language	5	0	0	4,880	2,360	2,525
French and non-official language	165	85	85	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	70	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,220	10,990	11,230	206,260	103,215	103,045
None	20,920	10,315	10,605	193,100	96,800	96,305
English	830	430	400	4,710	2,410	2,300
French	140	70	70	1,630	755	875
Non-official language	280	135	140	6,625	3,150	3,470
Aboriginal	0	0	0	840	415	420
Non-Aboriginal	280	140	140	5,785	2,735	3,050
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	40	30	10	100	50	50
French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,615	8,675	8,945	163,655	81,450	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,940	8,355	8,585	156,870	78,135	78,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	43,362	31,145	40,754	54,779	31,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,945	8,360	8,585	156,910	78,145	78,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,629	37,107	27,984	36,529	46,918	28,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,505	7,880	7,625	145,705	74,520	71,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,096	40,328	26,373	39,886	54,010	29,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,630	5,655	6,980	93,140	36,580	56,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,217	6,072	8,002	5,231	6,027	4,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,090	6,745	6,345	125,545	65,695	59,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,789	41,827	28,869	39,171	53,202	29,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,615	8,685	8,935	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,955	8,375	8,575	156,945	78,040	78,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,029	50,308	35,916	59,077	77,372	40,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,955	8,380	8,580	156,975	78,050	78,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,506	40,444	30,683	48,135	61,231	35,183
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,430	7,890	7,535	145,745	74,445	71,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	47,579	32,267	58,695	77,113	39,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,645	5,680	6,965	93,675	36,880	56,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,770	8,124	9,296	7,662	8,070	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,090	6,760	6,325	125,545	65,640	59,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,267	46,575	33,521	53,677	69,297	36,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,615	8,685	8,935	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,785	3,150	2,635	54,910	31,695	23,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,142	57,368	42,795	58,654	70,239	47,961
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,590	61,053	46,858	71,065	83,426	54,190
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	89.2	79.2	92.1	94.9	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.4	68.3	72.8	75.5	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	10.8	20.8	7.9	5.1	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,615	8,675	8,945	163,655	81,450	82,200
Without total income	680	315	360	6,790	3,320	3,470
With total income	16,940	8,360	8,585	156,870	78,135	78,735
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	725	1,025	19,715	6,920	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,640	940	1,695	20,095	7,225	12,875
$20,000 to $29,999	2,485	1,055	1,430	20,170	7,610	12,565
$30,000 to $39,999	2,280	1,085	1,195	17,220	7,085	10,135
$40,000 to $49,999	2,130	1,035	1,095	15,305	7,015	8,295
$50,000 to $59,999	1,665	900	775	12,910	6,570	6,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	730	470	10,485	6,035	4,450
$70,000 to $79,999	960	575	385	8,460	5,445	3,010
$80,000 to $89,999	680	455	225	6,720	4,480	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	355	255	105	5,705	3,760	1,940
$100,000 and over	790	605	185	20,085	15,980	4,100
$100,000 to $149,999	580	445	135	13,070	10,060	3,010
$150,000 and over	210	160	55	7,015	5,925	1,085
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,615	8,675	8,940	163,655	81,450	82,205
Without after-tax income	670	320	360	6,745	3,310	3,440
With after-tax income	16,945	8,360	8,585	156,910	78,145	78,765
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,835	750	1,085	20,225	7,085	13,135
$10,000 to $19,999	2,790	1,010	1,785	21,050	7,585	13,470
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,370	1,735	23,505	8,990	14,515
$30,000 to $39,999	2,965	1,470	1,500	20,835	9,070	11,765
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,325	1,130	18,090	9,005	9,085
$50,000 to $59,999	1,615	975	635	14,320	8,235	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	660	420	10,580	6,935	3,645
$70,000 to $79,999	485	345	140	8,010	5,400	2,610
$80,000 and over	610	455	155	20,295	15,850	4,450
$80,000 to $89,999	215	155	60	5,950	4,175	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	115	95	20	3,900	3,030	870
$100,000 and over	280	205	70	10,445	8,640	1,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,615	8,675	8,940	163,660	81,450	82,205
Without employment income	4,525	1,930	2,595	38,110	15,755	22,355
With employment income	13,090	6,745	6,345	125,545	65,695	59,850
Percentage with employment income	74.3	77.8	71.0	76.7	80.7	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,475	735	745	14,880	6,355	8,525
$5,000 to $9,999	970	400	570	8,905	3,585	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	750	1,055	14,575	5,705	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	635	905	12,665	4,970	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	735	900	12,735	5,275	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	685	690	11,480	5,355	6,125
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	665	505	9,805	5,025	4,780
$60,000 to $69,999	920	605	310	8,015	4,820	3,195
$70,000 to $79,999	810	500	315	6,610	4,405	2,200
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,040	345	25,885	20,200	5,680
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	5,425	3,765	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	280	215	65	4,775	3,225	1,545
$100,000 and over	585	455	135	15,680	13,200	2,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,735	...	...	80,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,159	...	...	87,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,746	...	...	75,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,085	...	...	19,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,127	...	...	42,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,144	...	...	37,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,650	...	...	61,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,218	...	...	104,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,737	...	...	88,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,735	...	...	80,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,506	...	...	114,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	93,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	19,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,504	...	...	60,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,017	...	...	49,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	61,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,502	...	...	132,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,673	...	...	107,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,740	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	360	...	...	3,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	2,530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	380	...	...	2,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	385	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	5,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	5,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	4,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	4,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,725	...	...	34,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,120	...	...	9,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	720	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	9,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	295	...	...	7,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,735	...	...	80,645	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	2,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	415	...	...	3,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	2,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	3,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	3,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	6,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	905	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	6,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	5,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	5,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,670	...	...	26,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	960	...	...	10,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	385	...	...	6,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	325	...	...	9,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,495	...	...	57,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	102,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,705	...	...	87,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	23,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,247	...	...	94,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	81,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	24,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	126,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,765	...	...	106,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,070	...	...	8,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,240	...	...	55,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,000	...	...	51,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,475	...	...	57,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,425	...	...	131,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,526	...	...	106,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,335	...	...	23,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	127,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,698	...	...	102,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	24,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,833	...	...	155,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,211	...	...	126,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,175	...	...	74,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,709	...	...	63,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,550	1,245	1,310	30,765	16,300	14,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,175	39,275	27,968	39,283	46,065	33,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,419	33,760	25,728	34,992	39,767	30,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,570	1,285	1,285	30,645	16,060	14,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,899	46,524	35,266	54,146	64,440	42,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,913	37,581	30,241	44,663	51,832	36,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,015	10,905	11,110	204,545	102,505	102,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,270	5,370	5,895	85,335	40,710	44,615
In the bottom decile	1,185	530	655	15,775	7,545	8,235
In the second decile	1,875	815	1,060	15,435	6,955	8,485
In the third decile	2,440	1,175	1,270	16,920	7,980	8,940
In the fourth decile	2,820	1,375	1,445	17,825	8,615	9,215
In the fifth decile	2,950	1,480	1,470	19,370	9,620	9,745
In the top half of the distribution	10,745	5,530	5,215	119,215	61,795	57,420
In the sixth decile	2,980	1,510	1,460	20,330	10,250	10,080
In the seventh decile	2,810	1,430	1,375	21,375	10,935	10,445
In the eighth decile	2,465	1,280	1,190	23,420	12,145	11,280
In the ninth decile	1,665	860	805	25,485	13,225	12,260
In the top decile	830	440	385	28,600	15,245	13,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,015	10,905	11,110	200,525	100,435	100,090
0 to 17 years	5,180	2,640	2,540	46,920	24,125	22,790
0 to 5 years	1,900	950	950	16,015	8,280	7,735
18 to 64 years	13,980	6,890	7,085	129,535	64,820	64,720
65 years and over	2,855	1,375	1,485	24,070	11,490	12,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,985	855	1,125	18,965	8,730	10,235
0 to 17 years	440	215	225	6,055	3,170	2,885
0 to 5 years	145	60	85	2,140	1,125	1,015
18 to 64 years	1,110	495	620	10,840	4,810	6,035
65 years and over	430	145	285	2,065	750	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	7.8	10.1	9.5	8.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	12.9	13.1	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	6.3	8.9	13.4	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.8	8.4	7.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	15.1	10.5	19.2	8.6	6.5	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	360	10,265	4,905	5,360
0 to 17 years	120	50	65	3,180	1,680	1,500
0 to 5 years	35	10	25	1,130	590	540
18 to 64 years	510	245	270	6,710	3,060	3,655
65 years and over	35	15	20	375	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	1.8	1.1	2.6	7.1	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.8	5.2	4.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,010	10,905	11,110	204,550	102,505	102,040
Official languages	22,000	10,905	11,095	203,560	102,070	101,490
English	7,680	4,175	3,510	203,460	102,030	101,430
French	21,965	10,880	11,085	9,550	4,270	5,270
Non-official languages	1,280	630	655	26,420	12,885	13,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,630	785	850
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,580	765	820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,535	740	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	35	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,430	705	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	630	650	24,805	12,105	12,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	1,005	540	470
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	30	885	480	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	75	50	30	805	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	365	150	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	50	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,125	3,270	3,855
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	75	140
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	380	145	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	55	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,895	3,150	3,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	220	100	120	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	95	115	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	60	50
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	55
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	935	465	470	13,105	6,570	6,535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	0	2,275	1,120	1,155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	35	25	10	2,240	1,105	1,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	305	135	170
Russian	15	10	0	945	505	445
Serbian	0	0	0	125	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	960	515	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	30	15	15	4,790	2,430	2,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	375	180	195
Danish	0	0	0	185	80	110
Dutch	0	0	0	1,700	875	825
Frisian	0	0	0	65	45	15
German	30	15	15	2,515	1,320	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	25	15	10	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,780	970	810
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,380	755	625
Bengali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hindi	0	0	0	555	315	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	455	250	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Urdu	0	0	0	325	185	135
Iranian languages	0	0	10	405	225	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	360	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	435	445	4,430	2,135	2,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	95	45	280	140	140
Portuguese	60	20	45	185	80	110
Romanian	15	0	10	240	125	115
Spanish	690	325	370	3,820	1,850	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	15
Japanese	10	0	0	200	100	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	450	225	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	545	270	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	145	70	75
Lingala	20	10	15	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	100	60	45
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	70	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	320	145	175
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	60	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	185	85	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,205	580	620
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,165	565	600
Cantonese	0	0	0	710	345	365
Hakka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	475	210	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	120	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,015	10,905	11,110	204,550	102,510	102,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,870	10,815	11,060	192,950	96,860	96,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,110	2,565	2,540	46,510	23,965	22,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,765	8,245	8,515	146,440	72,900	73,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	140	90	50	11,595	5,645	5,950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,015	10,905	11,110	204,545	102,510	102,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,265	10,525	10,740	180,735	90,895	89,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	715	360	355	21,800	10,615	11,180
Before 1981	105	60	45	4,485	2,140	2,345
1981 to 1990	70	25	45	1,825	885	940
1991 to 2000	180	95	85	2,730	1,310	1,415
2001 to 2010	300	145	155	6,155	2,995	3,160
2001 to 2005	140	60	80	2,200	1,100	1,105
2006 to 2010	155	80	75	3,955	1,900	2,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	30	25	6,600	3,285	3,315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	10	2,010	995	1,015
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	360	355	21,800	10,620	11,185
Under 5 years	135	65	70	2,130	1,040	1,090
5 to 14 years	165	75	90	4,580	2,435	2,145
15 to 24 years	115	50	65	4,140	1,965	2,175
25 to 44 years	265	155	105	9,450	4,425	5,025
45 years and over	40	15	30	1,505	750	755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	21,800	10,620	11,185
Americas	345	175	175	3,525	1,595	1,930
Brazil	10	10	0	40	10	30
Colombia	40	20	20	360	170	190
El Salvador	10	10	10	655	345	300
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	40
Haiti	140	60	80	65	25	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexico	25	20	10	210	90	120
Peru	10	0	10	45	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	1,375	540	840
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	40	590	330	260
Europe	170	90	75	6,875	3,425	3,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	30	70
Croatia	0	0	0	65	25	35
France	70	35	30	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	710	345	365
Greece	10	0	0	75	40	35
Hungary	0	0	0	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	60	25
Italy	25	25	0	85	35	50
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,380	735	650
Poland	10	10	0	210	105	105
Portugal	10	0	10	55	35	25
Romania	10	10	0	215	120	95
Russian Federation	0	0	0	230	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	470	270	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,305	1,085	1,220
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	740	360	385
Africa	155	85	65	1,515	825	690
Algeria	25	15	10	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Morocco	35	25	15	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	210	115	100
Somalia	0	0	0	70	40	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	370	185	190
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	45	675	375	305
Asia	45	15	30	9,645	4,655	4,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	180	105	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	25	520	245	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	75	70
India	0	0	0	700	405	295
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	315	160	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	280	160	125
Philippines	0	10	0	5,995	2,785	3,205
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	120	75	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	275	135	145
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	645	300	345
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	240	120	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	35	25	6,605	3,285	3,315
Americas	25	15	10	600	285	320
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	60	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	10	10	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	135	120
Europe	0	10	0	840	490	350
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	355	210	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	175	115	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	135	80	55
Africa	20	10	15	425	205	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	25	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	95	40	50
Asia	0	10	0	4,690	2,265	2,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	290	180	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	85	45	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Philippines	0	0	0	3,625	1,740	1,885
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	85	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	180	95	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,015	10,905	11,105	204,545	102,505	102,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	775	405	370	24,730	12,065	12,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	975	480	495	29,585	14,545	15,030
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,260	10,020	10,240	150,235	75,895	74,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	605	305	305	17,550	8,580	8,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	250	115	135	11,240	5,685	5,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	55	45	4,340	2,670	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	155	70	90	6,900	3,015	3,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	125	105	4,115	1,690	2,420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	45	55	2,060	1,130	925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,015	10,905	11,110	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	265	150	115	14,695	7,215	7,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	135	100	14,435	7,080	7,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	55	70	8,130	4,035	4,095
Métis	120	85	35	6,185	2,970	3,220
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	70	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	150	95	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	110	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,750	10,755	10,995	189,855	95,295	94,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,015	10,905	11,110	204,550	102,510	102,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	95	55	40	7,165	3,505	3,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,925	10,855	11,070	197,380	99,010	98,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,015	10,905	11,110	204,550	102,510	102,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	5,995	3,065	2,925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	95	135	5,915	3,025	2,890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	70	110	5,130	2,630	2,500
Métis single ancestry	40	30	15	755	380	375
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	560	250	310	12,450	5,920	6,530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	535	235	300	11,995	5,705	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	220	270	6,680	3,090	3,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	5,200	2,550	2,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	60	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	460	220	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	420	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,220	10,560	10,660	186,100	93,515	92,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,015	10,905	11,105	204,545	102,505	102,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	895	445	445	19,165	9,340	9,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	2,080	1,120	960
Chinese	30	10	30	1,680	825	855
Black	500	225	275	2,455	1,205	1,250
Filipino	10	10	0	7,800	3,635	4,160
Latin American	250	145	105	2,075	1,075	1,000
Arab	75	50	30	510	265	240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	800	340	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	445	230	215
Korean	10	0	0	470	235	235
Japanese	0	0	0	270	130	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	130	75	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	460	200	255
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,115	10,460	10,660	185,380	93,170	92,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,015	10,905	11,110	204,545	102,510	102,040
North American Aboriginal origins	795	345	450	18,445	8,990	9,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	305	400	12,315	5,970	6,350
Inuit	15	0	20	190	100	90
Métis	100	55	45	6,465	3,180	3,285
Other North American origins	17,080	8,430	8,650	60,605	30,890	29,715
Acadian	135	75	65	185	100	85
American	90	35	55	4,425	2,140	2,280
Canadian	16,420	8,095	8,335	57,530	29,355	28,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	645	335	310	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,380	3,660	3,725	151,275	75,120	76,155
British Isles origins	1,640	785	860	99,340	48,580	50,760
Channel Islander	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	375	185	190	57,640	27,775	29,860
Irish	1,005	455	555	35,840	16,915	18,920
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish	410	195	215	44,630	21,945	22,680
Welsh	0	0	0	5,435	2,560	2,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	0	4,505	2,085	2,415
French origins	5,240	2,530	2,715	21,840	10,620	11,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	0	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,220	2,520	2,705	21,835	10,620	11,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	580	295	280	59,410	29,065	30,340
Austrian	10	10	10	1,660	850	810
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	165	130	1,135	565	570
Dutch	0	0	0	14,200	7,085	7,110
Flemish	15	10	0	185	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	225	120	110	45,715	22,180	23,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	80	35	45	1,710	765	945
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	35	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	25	25,175	11,925	13,250
Danish	0	0	0	4,985	2,395	2,590
Finnish	0	0	0	1,475	755	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,700	835	860
Norwegian	0	0	0	12,170	5,570	6,600
Swedish	15	10	0	7,095	3,395	3,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	25	1,005	515	485
Eastern European origins	145	65	75	33,355	16,375	16,985
Bulgarian	20	10	10	70	45	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Czech	0	0	0	955	450	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	705	320	380
Estonian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Hungarian	30	15	10	3,245	1,570	1,675
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	10	0	0	170	80	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	20	40
Polish	65	35	30	8,025	3,875	4,150
Romanian	20	0	15	1,580	785	795
Russian	10	10	10	6,080	2,975	3,105
Slovak	0	0	0	260	115	145
Ukrainian	25	0	20	17,080	8,485	8,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	45	30
Southern European origins	1,040	505	530	7,600	3,620	3,980
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	340	145	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	40	25	10	525	280	245
Italian	745	390	360	3,930	1,875	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	35	80	555	240	310
Serbian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Spanish	215	105	110	1,870	895	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	215	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	10	1,075	640	435
Basque	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	10	0	0	265	125	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	695	465	235
Caribbean origins	445	210	230	835	415	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	90	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	0	50	30	25
Dominican	50	20	30	60	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	385	185	200	125	70	55
Jamaican	15	10	0	330	130	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	30	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	340	215	125	2,650	1,325	1,325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	80	50	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	40	20	45	10	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	55	10	45
Chilean	20	10	10	145	75	65
Colombian	100	60	40	490	235	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Guyanese	10	10	0	70	30	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Honduran	15	15	0	55	20	35
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	50	35	15	595	260	340
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	35	10	15	55	30	25
Salvadorean	20	15	10	675	360	315
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	140	85	60
African origins	315	150	160	2,630	1,315	1,315
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	675	345	335
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	270	140	135
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	15	15
North African origins	135	75	65	435	235	200
Algerian	50	25	20	40	20	20
Berber	10	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Libyan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	25	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	15	20	830	395	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	55	65
South African	0	0	0	405	175	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other African origins	55	25	30	725	355	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	30	645	315	330
Asian origins	95	45	45	15,265	7,375	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	20	10	1,330	695	630
Afghan	10	0	10	335	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	125	50	70
Armenian	10	15	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	25	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	250	135	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	215	110	105
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	70	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Asian origins	15	10	0	2,135	1,140	1,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,550	820	730
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	240	125	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	125	55	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	25	30	11,775	5,545	6,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	65	110
Chinese	30	0	25	2,485	1,155	1,330
Filipino	0	10	0	8,150	3,810	4,345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japanese	0	0	0	395	180	215
Karen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	475	235	245
Laotian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	155	70	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	150	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	35	60
Oceania origins	10	0	10	600	270	330
Australian	10	0	0	310	155	155
New Zealander	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,735	...	...	80,650	...	...
Owner	6,465	...	...	58,350	...	...
Renter	2,270	...	...	21,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,740	...	...	80,650	...	...
Condominium	615	...	...	7,805	...	...
Not condominium	8,120	...	...	72,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,735	...	...	80,645	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	735	...	...	5,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,600	...	...	16,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,325	...	...	26,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,065	...	...	31,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,735	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,185	...	...	15,550	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	12,545	...	...
6 rooms	1,175	...	...	11,640	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	11,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,620	...	...	29,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,735	...	...	80,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,675	...	...	79,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,735	...	...	80,650	...	...
Suitable	8,495	...	...	78,145	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,735	...	...	80,650	...	...
1960 or before	965	...	...	8,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,135	...	...	20,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,460	...	...	10,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,000	...	...	12,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	9,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,505	...	...	10,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,735	...	...	80,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,390	...	...	75,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	350	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,740	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,010	...	...	47,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,645	...	...	31,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,735	...	...	80,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,420	...	...	14,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,810	...	...	15,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,720	...	...	15,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,775	...	...	15,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,185	...	...	9,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	5,060	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,695	...	...	76,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,125	...	...	61,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,575	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,440	...	...	13,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,435	...	...	55,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,330	...	...	348,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,322	...	...	385,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,270	...	...	21,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	762	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,181	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,620	8,685	8,930	163,660	81,455	82,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,885	1,780	31,520	17,215	14,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,100	1,990	2,110	50,380	24,830	25,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,855	4,800	5,050	81,755	39,400	42,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,930	2,460	1,465	20,965	16,450	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,455	1,260	5,620	3,270	2,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,215	1,005	210	15,345	13,180	2,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,050	1,255	1,795	34,655	12,470	22,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	250	355	4,345	1,500	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,265	835	1,430	21,790	8,985	12,810
Bachelor's degree	1,740	635	1,105	16,295	6,130	10,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	1,190	560	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	20	815	565	250
Master's degree	280	105	175	3,115	1,520	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	370	205	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,135	5,980	6,160	113,640	56,475	57,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,600	900	700	14,815	8,480	6,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,480	1,245	1,235	33,325	16,645	16,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,055	3,840	4,220	65,500	31,345	34,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,190	1,955	1,235	16,375	13,080	3,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,125	1,055	4,100	2,475	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	825	180	12,275	10,600	1,670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,335	965	1,370	27,810	9,875	17,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	200	320	3,245	1,250	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,005	715	1,295	18,070	7,140	10,930
Bachelor's degree	1,540	540	1,005	13,555	4,995	8,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	90	960	415	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	690	460	235
Master's degree	260	95	165	2,630	1,160	1,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	235	120	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,615	8,680	8,930	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,760	3,880	3,885	81,900	42,050	39,850
Education	875	160	715	6,560	1,510	5,050
13. Education	875	160	715	6,560	1,515	5,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	140	200	1,740	740	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	15	310	220	90
50. Visual and performing arts	250	70	180	1,430	525	905
Humanities	385	150	235	2,300	1,020	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	130	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	415	105	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	105	185	475	155	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	825	475	350
54. History	20	15	0	210	130	80
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	35	15	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	775	175	600	5,595	1,350	4,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	85	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	50	50	485	210	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	0	230	1,665	80	1,585
22. Legal professions and studies	110	30	80	1,155	245	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	95	25	65
42. Psychology	165	30	135	925	220	710
45. Social sciences	135	55	80	1,175	575	600
Business, management and public administration	1,975	665	1,305	14,710	3,975	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	80	1,285	225	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	645	1,230	13,385	3,750	9,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	95	130	1,600	790	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	15	45	520	210	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	380	185	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	60	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	335	195	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	350	200	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	200	95	1,605	840	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	185	85	1,325	765	565
25. Library science	10	0	0	130	0	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	145	75	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,630	2,470	160	23,170	21,665	1,500
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	35	305	165	140
14. Engineering	190	165	30	2,025	1,675	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	440	35	3,945	3,540	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	810	780	30	6,240	6,060	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	555	0	7,180	6,895	290
48. Precision production	500	480	25	3,475	3,330	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	100	60	3,360	2,225	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	80	45	2,695	1,800	895
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	675	425	250
Health and related fields	1,275	225	1,050	15,240	2,700	12,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	945	400	545
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	185	1,000	14,135	2,180	11,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	155	120	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	920	430	490	5,880	2,575	3,305
12. Personal and culinary services	510	110	400	3,700	720	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	875	605	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	25	1,270	1,225	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,135	5,980	6,155	113,635	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,075	2,145	1,935	48,140	25,130	23,010
Education	710	125	585	4,730	960	3,775
13. Education	710	125	585	4,735	960	3,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	105	165	1,315	505	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	225	145	75
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,095	360	735
Humanities	250	105	145	1,765	765	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	115	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	325	85	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	75	95	345	120	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	675	370	305
54. History	15	15	0	150	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	670	140	535	4,685	1,030	3,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	35	430	185	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	0	215	1,410	50	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	970	160	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	80	25	55
42. Psychology	155	30	130	720	125	595
45. Social sciences	120	45	75	985	485	510
Business, management and public administration	1,635	535	1,100	12,120	3,285	8,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	20	75	1,080	170	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,545	515	1,025	11,020	3,110	7,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	1,295	620	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	35	395	155	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	315	155	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	275	140	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	295	165	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	170	70	1,420	740	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	160	65	1,215	705	510
25. Library science	10	0	10	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	90	40	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,110	1,970	145	18,775	17,425	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	35	250	125	130
14. Engineering	175	140	25	1,770	1,450	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	325	30	3,240	2,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	630	605	30	5,095	4,945	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	490	0	5,620	5,355	265
48. Precision production	385	365	25	2,795	2,670	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	65	60	2,705	1,680	1,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	40	2,140	1,335	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	20	565	345	220
Health and related fields	1,130	195	935	11,975	2,155	9,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	745	295	445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,045	155	885	11,115	1,775	9,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	85	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	795	380	415	4,705	2,170	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	415	80	340	2,825	580	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	200	145	60	735	490	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	155	25	1,120	1,080	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,615	8,685	8,935	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,760	3,880	3,885	81,900	42,050	39,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,855	4,805	5,045	81,760	39,405	42,350
Location of study inside Canada	9,745	4,735	5,010	72,040	34,700	37,340
Same as province or territory of residence	9,620	4,665	4,955	56,795	27,300	29,495
Different than province or territory of residence	125	70	60	15,240	7,400	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	65	35	9,720	4,705	5,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	1,740	980	760
Philippines	0	0	0	3,210	1,220	1,985
India	0	0	0	390	225	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	790	415	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	125	65	65
France	0	10	0	40	25	15
Other	85	50	30	3,430	1,775	1,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,135	5,980	6,155	113,635	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,075	2,140	1,940	48,140	25,125	23,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,055	3,840	4,220	65,505	31,345	34,155
Location of study inside Canada	7,960	3,780	4,180	57,160	27,445	29,715
Same as province or territory of residence	7,855	3,725	4,125	45,145	21,640	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	105	55	55	12,020	5,810	6,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100	60	40	8,340	3,895	4,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	1,280	680	600
Philippines	0	0	0	3,045	1,160	1,885
India	0	0	0	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	490	255	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	110	55	55
France	10	10	0	35	15	10
Other	75	45	30	3,025	1,525	1,500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,615	8,685	8,935	163,660	81,450	82,205
In the labour force	12,225	6,350	5,875	116,745	62,660	54,085
Employed	11,505	5,940	5,565	104,450	54,560	49,890
Unemployed	725	410	310	12,290	8,095	4,195
Not in the labour force	5,390	2,335	3,055	46,915	18,795	28,120
Participation rate	69.4	73.1	65.8	71.3	76.9	65.8
Employment rate	65.3	68.4	62.3	63.8	67.0	60.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.5	5.3	10.5	12.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,615	8,680	8,935	163,660	81,455	82,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,055	2,195	2,860	40,745	15,970	24,770
Worked	12,560	6,490	6,070	122,910	65,480	57,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,875	3,220	2,655	57,300	33,330	23,975
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,685	3,270	3,420	65,615	32,155	33,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,230	6,345	5,875	116,745	62,660	54,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	1,980	955	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,965	6,240	5,725	114,760	61,700	53,060
Employee	10,680	5,465	5,215	98,380	51,570	46,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,285	770	510	16,375	10,130	6,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,230	6,350	5,875	116,740	62,660	54,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	115	150	1,980	955	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,960	6,235	5,730	114,755	61,700	53,060
0 Management occupations	1,105	680	420	13,105	8,310	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,670	450	1,225	15,540	3,190	12,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	625	490	140	5,420	4,220	1,195
3 Health occupations	925	145	775	8,450	1,495	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	365	1,165	10,730	2,945	7,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	170	150	2,055	720	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	2,735	1,145	1,590	24,225	9,340	14,880
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,335	2,235	100	23,265	21,480	1,790
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	130	35	7,040	5,960	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	425	135	4,930	4,040	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,225	6,350	5,880	116,745	62,655	54,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	1,980	955	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,965	6,235	5,725	114,760	61,700	53,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	120	70	5,970	3,870	2,100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	9,620	8,305	1,315
22 Utilities	95	65	25	585	480	105
23 Construction	1,250	1,085	160	12,685	10,720	1,965
31-33 Manufacturing	1,350	1,035	315	7,550	5,690	1,855
41 Wholesale trade	395	285	110	3,625	2,770	860
44-45 Retail trade	1,695	790	905	13,505	5,870	7,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	365	90	4,195	3,120	1,080
51 Information and cultural industries	255	150	105	1,020	515	500
52 Finance and insurance	290	65	225	2,850	815	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	90	30	1,930	990	945
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	235	230	5,535	2,900	2,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	90	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	445	265	185	3,630	2,035	1,595
61 Educational services	970	270	705	6,540	1,530	5,010
62 Health care and social assistance	1,745	290	1,455	13,650	2,120	11,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	250	115	135	1,955	985	970
72 Accommodation and food services	665	250	410	7,970	2,910	5,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	590	350	240	6,315	3,310	3,000
91 Public administration	720	405	315	5,540	2,730	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,500	5,935	5,565	104,450	54,560	49,885
Worked at home	660	330	330	9,300	4,335	4,965
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	315	260	55
No fixed workplace address	1,325	1,065	265	16,450	12,985	3,460
Worked at usual place	9,505	4,530	4,970	78,385	36,980	41,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,500	4,535	4,970	78,390	36,980	41,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,885	830	1,055	43,900	18,605	25,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,140	785	1,360	29,190	14,855	14,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,455	2,910	2,550	4,935	3,310	1,625
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	355	210	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,830	5,595	5,235	94,835	49,965	44,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,625	5,075	4,550	81,785	43,630	38,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	130	220	4,710	2,250	2,460
Public transit	375	145	230	2,500	1,105	1,395
Walked	350	155	195	3,615	1,460	2,165
Bicycle	75	55	25	685	485	200
Other method	60	30	25	1,535	1,045	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,830	5,595	5,235	94,840	49,965	44,870
Less than 15 minutes	2,345	1,035	1,310	36,080	16,305	19,775
15 to 29 minutes	3,130	1,355	1,770	36,580	19,080	17,500
30 to 44 minutes	2,350	1,320	1,035	13,380	7,945	5,435
45 to 59 minutes	1,345	930	410	3,460	2,205	1,255
60 minutes and over	1,665	955	705	5,340	4,430	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,830	5,595	5,235	94,840	49,965	44,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,215	345	7,140	5,290	1,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,125	805	18,055	12,380	5,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,820	1,165	1,655	29,745	16,015	13,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,745	590	1,155	17,530	6,625	10,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	935	350	580	8,415	3,035	5,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,150	695	13,955	6,615	7,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,865	6,650	6,215	126,400	67,085	59,315
Single responses	12,520	6,440	6,080	125,900	66,830	59,070
Official languages	12,520	6,440	6,075	125,445	66,585	58,860
English	260	170	100	125,170	66,510	58,660
French	12,255	6,270	5,980	275	75	200
Non-official languages	0	0	10	455	250	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	425	240	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	225	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	65	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	210	135	500	250	245
English and French	325	200	125	155	80	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	345	170	180
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,865	6,650	6,215	126,400	67,085	59,320
None	10,430	5,270	5,155	123,390	65,595	57,795
English	2,170	1,230	945	385	135	255
French	190	110	85	650	305	350
Non-official language	45	20	25	1,930	1,025	905
Aboriginal	0	0	0	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	20	1,680	920	765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,710	10,740	10,965	201,920	101,190	100,735
Non-movers	19,325	9,615	9,705	169,755	85,390	84,365
Movers	2,380	1,125	1,255	32,170	15,795	16,370
Non-migrants	765	355	415	18,085	9,015	9,065
Migrants	1,615	770	845	14,085	6,780	7,305
Internal migrants	1,595	765	835	13,105	6,310	6,795
Intraprovincial migrants	1,585	760	830	11,065	5,360	5,710
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	2,040	950	1,085
External migrants	20	0	10	975	465	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,415	10,075	10,345	190,945	95,595	95,345
Non-movers	12,500	6,255	6,245	104,010	52,165	51,845
Movers	7,915	3,820	4,095	86,930	43,435	43,495
Non-migrants	3,265	1,565	1,695	40,585	20,495	20,090
Migrants	4,655	2,255	2,405	46,340	22,940	23,405
Internal migrants	4,590	2,220	2,370	40,585	20,110	20,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,560	2,210	2,350	30,240	14,960	15,280
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	10,340	5,155	5,190
External migrants	65	30	35	5,755	2,830	2,930