Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	L'Assomption, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : L'Assomption, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,429	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,065	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,932	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,736	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.6	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98.99	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,430	11,060	11,370	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	4,400	2,230	2,170	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	1,580	785	795	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	1,610	850	760	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	1,210	595	615	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	14,815	7,335	7,480	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	1,330	695	635	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	1,345	680	670	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	1,365	670	690	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	1,630	790	830	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	1,650	835	820	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	1,375	680	700	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	1,370	650	715	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	1,715	840	880	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	1,695	845	850	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	1,335	650	690	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	3,215	1,495	1,720	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	1,180	585	590	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	820	420	400	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	535	230	300	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	355	160	195	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	335	95	230	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	210	70	140	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	90	25	65	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	5	0	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.8	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	14.3	13.5	15.1	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	2.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	38.8	38.1	39.5	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	38.5	37.9	39.1	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,740	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	5,275	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,265	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	715	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,870	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	190	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	2,085	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	3,025	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,015	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,030	8,830	9,200	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	11,010	5,500	5,510	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	5,515	2,750	2,765	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	5,495	2,750	2,750	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	7,025	3,335	3,690	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	4,790	2,555	2,235	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	245	100	150	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	1,155	475	675	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	830	200	635	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,535	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	3,110	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	1,525	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	1,375	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,540	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	5,425	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	2,680	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	2,745	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,110	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	780	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,425	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	2,475	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	2,950	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,165	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,105	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	635	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	360	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,935	1,410	1,525	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,740	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	6,330	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,385	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,940	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	2,090	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,220	10,990	11,230	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	40	25	15	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	14,460	6,770	7,695	155	65	90
English and French	7,710	4,195	3,515	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,220	10,985	11,235	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	255	120	130	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	21,855	10,805	11,055	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	100	60	45	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	150	150	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,220	10,985	11,230	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	22,010	10,880	11,130	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	21,475	10,595	10,880	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	205	90	115	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	21,270	10,505	10,765	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	535	285	250	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	255	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	60	35	20	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	5	5	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	110	45	60	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	305	170	140	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	20	10	15	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Czech	0	0	0	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	5	5	0	1,115	515	600
Russian	5	5	5	1,080	445	640
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	10	5	5	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	0	0	0	465	205	260
Dutch	0	0	0	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	5	5	5	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hindi	0	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	5	0	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	265	140	120	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	40	20	20	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,410	645	755
Romanian	10	5	5	295	140	155
Spanish	180	100	80	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	10	5	5	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	5	5	5	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	5	5	0	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	320	85	235
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	0	5	0	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	210	110	100	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	115	60	55	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	5	5	0	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	85	45	40	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,220	10,985	11,235	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	21,905	10,830	11,075	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	21,750	10,750	11,005	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	135	70	70	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	21,610	10,680	10,935	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	160	85	70	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	75	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	10	5	5	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	5	5	5	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	0	285	140	145
Russian	5	5	5	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	5	0	5	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	60	35	25	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	10	5	5	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	5	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	315	160	155	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	95	55	40	685	325	360
English and non-official language	5	0	0	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	165	85	85	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,220	10,990	11,230	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	20,920	10,315	10,605	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	830	430	400	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	140	70	70	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	280	135	140	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	280	140	140	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	0	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	40	30	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,615	8,675	8,945	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,940	8,355	8,585	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	43,362	31,145	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,945	8,360	8,585	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,629	37,107	27,984	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,505	7,880	7,625	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,096	40,328	26,373	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,630	5,655	6,980	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,217	6,072	8,002	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,090	6,745	6,345	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,789	41,827	28,869	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,615	8,685	8,935	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,955	8,375	8,575	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,029	50,308	35,916	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,955	8,380	8,580	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,506	40,444	30,683	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,430	7,890	7,535	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	47,579	32,267	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,645	5,680	6,965	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,770	8,124	9,296	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,090	6,760	6,325	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,267	46,575	33,521	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,615	8,685	8,935	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,785	3,150	2,635	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,142	57,368	42,795	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,590	61,053	46,858	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	89.2	79.2	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.4	68.3	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	10.8	20.8	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,615	8,675	8,945	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	680	315	360	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	16,940	8,360	8,585	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	725	1,025	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,640	940	1,695	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,485	1,055	1,430	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	2,280	1,085	1,195	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	2,130	1,035	1,095	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	1,665	900	775	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	730	470	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	960	575	385	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	680	455	225	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	355	255	105	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	790	605	185	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	580	445	135	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	210	160	55	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,615	8,675	8,940	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	670	320	360	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	16,945	8,360	8,585	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,835	750	1,085	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,790	1,010	1,785	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,370	1,735	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	2,965	1,470	1,500	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,325	1,130	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	1,615	975	635	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	660	420	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	485	345	140	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	610	455	155	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	215	155	60	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	115	95	20	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	280	205	70	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,615	8,675	8,940	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	4,525	1,930	2,595	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	13,090	6,745	6,345	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	74.3	77.8	71.0	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,475	735	745	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	970	400	570	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	750	1,055	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	635	905	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	735	900	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	685	690	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	665	505	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	920	605	310	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	810	500	315	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	1,385	1,040	345	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	280	215	65	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	585	455	135	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,159	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,746	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,085	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,127	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,144	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,650	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,218	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,737	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,506	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,504	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,017	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,502	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,673	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	360	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	380	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	385	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,725	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,120	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	720	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	295	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	415	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	905	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,670	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	960	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	385	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	325	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,495	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,705	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,247	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,765	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,070	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,240	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,000	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,475	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,425	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,526	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,335	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,698	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,833	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,211	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,175	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,709	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,550	1,245	1,310	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,175	39,275	27,968	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,419	33,760	25,728	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,570	1,285	1,285	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,899	46,524	35,266	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,913	37,581	30,241	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,015	10,905	11,110	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,270	5,370	5,895	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	1,185	530	655	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	1,875	815	1,060	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	2,440	1,175	1,270	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	2,820	1,375	1,445	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	2,950	1,480	1,470	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	10,745	5,530	5,215	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	2,980	1,510	1,460	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	2,810	1,430	1,375	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	2,465	1,280	1,190	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	1,665	860	805	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	830	440	385	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,015	10,905	11,110	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	5,180	2,640	2,540	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	1,900	950	950	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	13,980	6,890	7,085	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	2,855	1,375	1,485	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,985	855	1,125	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	440	215	225	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	145	60	85	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	1,110	495	620	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	430	145	285	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	7.8	10.1	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	6.3	8.9	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.8	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.1	10.5	19.2	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	360	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	120	50	65	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	35	10	25	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	510	245	270	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	35	15	20	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	1.8	1.1	2.6	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.3	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,010	10,905	11,110	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	22,000	10,905	11,095	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	7,680	4,175	3,510	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	21,965	10,880	11,085	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	1,280	630	655	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	630	650	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	30	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	75	50	30	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	220	100	120	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	95	115	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	935	465	470	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	0	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	35	25	10	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	150	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	755	395	360
Czech	0	0	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	15	15	0	1,195	540	650
Russian	15	10	0	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	30	15	15	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	30	15	15	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	25	15	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	880	435	445	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	140	95	45	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	60	20	45	1,765	835	935
Romanian	15	0	10	300	135	170
Spanish	690	325	370	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	30
Japanese	10	0	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	20	10	15	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	10	280	140	140
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	10	0	10	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	10	10	0	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	10	0	0	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,015	10,905	11,110	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,870	10,815	11,060	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,110	2,565	2,540	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,765	8,245	8,515	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	140	90	50	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,015	10,905	11,110	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,265	10,525	10,740	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	715	360	355	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	105	60	45	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	70	25	45	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	180	95	85	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	300	145	155	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	140	60	80	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	155	80	75	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	30	25	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	10	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	360	355	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	135	65	70	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	165	75	90	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	115	50	65	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	265	155	105	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	40	15	30	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	345	175	175	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	10	0	195	95	105
Colombia	40	20	20	305	125	180
El Salvador	10	10	10	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	140	60	80	65	25	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	300	165	135
Mexico	25	20	10	795	350	440
Peru	10	0	10	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	25	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	40	1,310	540	770
Europe	170	90	75	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	70	35	30	570	215	360
Germany	0	0	0	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	10	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	0	0	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	480	250	230
Italy	25	25	0	680	355	325
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,695	875	825
Poland	10	10	0	905	375	525
Portugal	10	0	10	700	320	385
Romania	10	10	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	10	0	10	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	155	85	65	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	25	15	10	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	35	25	15	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	45	840	410	425
Asia	45	15	30	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	25	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	0	0	0	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	0	10	0	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	35	25	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	25	15	10	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	10	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	0	10	0	1,235	640	590
France	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	20	10	15	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	155	80	75
Asia	0	10	0	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,015	10,905	11,105	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	775	405	370	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	975	480	495	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,260	10,020	10,240	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	605	305	305	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	250	115	135	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	55	45	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	155	70	90	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	125	105	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	45	55	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,015	10,905	11,110	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	265	150	115	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	135	100	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	55	70	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	120	85	35	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,750	10,755	10,995	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,015	10,905	11,110	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	95	55	40	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,925	10,855	11,070	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,015	10,905	11,110	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	95	135	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	70	110	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	40	30	15	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	560	250	310	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	535	235	300	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	220	270	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,220	10,560	10,660	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,015	10,905	11,105	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	895	445	445	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	30	10	30	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	500	225	275	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	10	10	0	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	250	145	105	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	75	50	30	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	10	0	0	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	0	0	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,115	10,460	10,660	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,015	10,905	11,110	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	795	345	450	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	305	400	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	15	0	20	275	125	150
Métis	100	55	45	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	17,080	8,430	8,650	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	135	75	65	550	290	260
American	90	35	55	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	16,420	8,095	8,335	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	645	335	310	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	7,380	3,660	3,725	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	1,640	785	860	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	20	10	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	375	185	190	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	1,005	455	555	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	410	195	215	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	0	0	0	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	0	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	5,240	2,530	2,715	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	25	0	20	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	5,220	2,520	2,705	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	580	295	280	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	10	10	10	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	300	165	130	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	0	0	0	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	15	10	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	225	120	110	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	80	35	45	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	25	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	0	0	0	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	0	0	0	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	0	0	0	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	15	10	0	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	25	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	145	65	75	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	20	10	10	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	0	0	0	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	30	15	10	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	10	0	0	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	65	35	30	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	20	0	15	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	10	10	10	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	0	0	0	785	385	400
Ukrainian	25	0	20	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,040	505	530	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	40	25	10	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	745	390	360	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	115	35	80	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	215	105	110	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	10	0	10	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	10	0	0	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	445	210	230	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	15	0	145	50	100
Dominican	50	20	30	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	385	185	200	105	60	45
Jamaican	15	10	0	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	340	215	125	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	40	20	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	280	115	170
Chilean	20	10	10	425	190	230
Colombian	100	60	40	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	10	10	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	15	15	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	50	35	15	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	35	10	15	200	95	110
Salvadorean	20	15	10	220	100	115
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	315	150	160	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	70	25	45	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	135	75	65	885	495	395
Algerian	50	25	20	25	25	0
Berber	10	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	30	20	10	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	40	15	20	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	10	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	55	25	30	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	30	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	95	45	45	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	20	10	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	10	0	10	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	10	15	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	10	0	10	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	10	0	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	15	10	0	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	0	0	0	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	15	10	10	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	25	30	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	30	0	25	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	0	10	0	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	0	0	0	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	10	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	10	10	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	10	0	10	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	10	0	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	6,465	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	2,270	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	615	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	8,120	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	735	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,600	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,325	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,065	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,185	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	1,175	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,620	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,675	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	8,495	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	965	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,135	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,460	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,000	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,505	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,390	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	350	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,010	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,645	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,420	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,810	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,720	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,775	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,185	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,695	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,125	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,575	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,440	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,435	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,330	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,322	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,270	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	762	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,620	8,685	8,930	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,885	1,780	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,100	1,990	2,110	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,855	4,800	5,050	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,930	2,460	1,465	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,455	1,260	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,215	1,005	210	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,050	1,255	1,795	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	250	355	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,265	835	1,430	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	1,740	635	1,105	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	20	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	280	105	175	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,135	5,980	6,160	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,600	900	700	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,480	1,245	1,235	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,055	3,840	4,220	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,190	1,955	1,235	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,125	1,055	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	825	180	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,335	965	1,370	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	200	320	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,005	715	1,295	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	1,540	540	1,005	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	90	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	260	95	165	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,615	8,680	8,930	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,760	3,880	3,885	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	875	160	715	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	875	160	715	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	140	200	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	15	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	250	70	180	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	385	150	235	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	105	185	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	865	550	315
54. History	20	15	0	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	775	175	600	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	50	50	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	0	230	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	110	30	80	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	625	255	375
42. Psychology	165	30	135	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	135	55	80	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	1,975	665	1,305	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	80	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	645	1,230	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	95	130	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	15	45	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	60	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	200	95	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	185	85	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	10	0	0	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,630	2,470	160	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	35	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	190	165	30	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	440	35	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	810	780	30	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	555	0	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	500	480	25	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	100	60	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	80	45	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	1,275	225	1,050	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	185	1,000	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	920	430	490	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	510	110	400	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	160	25	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,135	5,980	6,155	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,075	2,145	1,935	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	710	125	585	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	710	125	585	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	105	165	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	250	105	145	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	75	95	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	530	295	235
54. History	15	15	0	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	670	140	535	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	35	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	0	215	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	535	225	305
42. Psychology	155	30	130	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	120	45	75	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	1,635	535	1,100	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	20	75	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,545	515	1,025	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	35	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	170	70	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	160	65	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	10	0	10	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,110	1,970	145	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	35	940	545	400
14. Engineering	175	140	25	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	325	30	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	630	605	30	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	490	0	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	385	365	25	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	65	60	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	40	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	20	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	1,130	195	935	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,045	155	885	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	795	380	415	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	415	80	340	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	200	145	60	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	155	25	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,615	8,685	8,935	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,760	3,880	3,885	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,855	4,805	5,045	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	9,745	4,735	5,010	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	9,620	4,665	4,955	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	125	70	60	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	65	35	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	0	0	0	2,590	810	1,785
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,620	645	970
France	0	10	0	300	135	170
Other	85	50	30	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,135	5,980	6,155	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,075	2,140	1,940	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,055	3,840	4,220	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	7,960	3,780	4,180	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	7,855	3,725	4,125	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	105	55	55	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100	60	40	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	0	0	0	2,330	705	1,625
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	10	10	0	220	90	130
Other	75	45	30	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,615	8,685	8,935	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	12,225	6,350	5,875	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	11,505	5,940	5,565	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	725	410	310	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	5,390	2,335	3,055	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	69.4	73.1	65.8	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	65.3	68.4	62.3	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.5	5.3	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,615	8,680	8,935	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,055	2,195	2,860	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	12,560	6,490	6,070	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,875	3,220	2,655	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,685	3,270	3,420	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,230	6,345	5,875	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,965	6,240	5,725	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	10,680	5,465	5,215	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,285	770	510	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,230	6,350	5,875	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	115	150	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,960	6,235	5,730	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	1,105	680	420	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,670	450	1,225	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	625	490	140	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	925	145	775	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	365	1,165	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	170	150	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	2,735	1,145	1,590	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,335	2,235	100	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	130	35	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	425	135	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,225	6,350	5,880	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,965	6,235	5,725	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	120	70	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	95	65	25	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,250	1,085	160	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,350	1,035	315	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	395	285	110	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	1,695	790	905	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	365	90	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	255	150	105	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	290	65	225	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	90	30	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	235	230	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	445	265	185	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	970	270	705	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	1,745	290	1,455	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	250	115	135	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	665	250	410	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	590	350	240	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	720	405	315	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,500	5,935	5,565	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	660	330	330	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,325	1,065	265	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	9,505	4,530	4,970	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,500	4,535	4,970	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,885	830	1,055	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,140	785	1,360	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,455	2,910	2,550	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,830	5,595	5,235	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,625	5,075	4,550	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	130	220	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	375	145	230	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	350	155	195	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	75	55	25	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	60	30	25	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,830	5,595	5,235	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	2,345	1,035	1,310	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	3,130	1,355	1,770	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	2,350	1,320	1,035	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,345	930	410	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,665	955	705	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,830	5,595	5,235	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,215	345	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,125	805	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,820	1,165	1,655	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,745	590	1,155	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	935	350	580	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,150	695	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,865	6,650	6,215	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	12,520	6,440	6,080	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	12,520	6,440	6,075	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	260	170	100	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	12,255	6,270	5,980	660	190	475
Non-official languages	0	0	10	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	210	135	1,260	535	725
English and French	325	200	125	430	190	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	800	340	470
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,865	6,650	6,215	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	10,430	5,270	5,155	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	2,170	1,230	945	1,060	370	690
French	190	110	85	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	45	20	25	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	20	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,710	10,740	10,965	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	19,325	9,615	9,705	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	2,380	1,125	1,255	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	765	355	415	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	1,615	770	845	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	1,595	765	835	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,585	760	830	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	20	0	10	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,415	10,075	10,345	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	12,500	6,255	6,245	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	7,915	3,820	4,095	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	3,265	1,565	1,695	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	4,655	2,255	2,405	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	4,590	2,220	2,370	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	4,560	2,210	2,350	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	65	30	35	13,800	6,475	7,330