Census Profile, 2016 Census
Matawinie, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Matawinie, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Matawinie, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Matawinie, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,435	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,516	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,858	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,139	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.3	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,528.17	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,435	25,750	24,685	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	6,450	3,275	3,175	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,040	1,030	1,010	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,270	1,160	1,110	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,135	1,085	1,055	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	31,635	16,225	15,415	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,240	1,155	1,085	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	1,915	990	925	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	2,190	1,115	1,070	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,485	1,300	1,180	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,505	1,290	1,220	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,940	1,500	1,440	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	4,485	2,280	2,200	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	5,370	2,660	2,710	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,265	2,755	2,510	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	12,350	6,245	6,100	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,550	2,415	2,135	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,725	1,585	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,135	1,095	1,035	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,305	635	670	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,055	375	670	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	690	275	415	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	295	90	205	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	125	40	85
100 years and over	5	5	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	12.7	12.9	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.0	62.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	24.5	24.3	24.7	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	47.3	47.1	47.6	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	52.6	52.5	52.8	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	19,860	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,065	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	470	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,605	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	7,785	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	9,640	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,710	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	1,825	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,260	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	43,985	22,470	21,515	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	26,240	13,150	13,090	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	15,255	7,665	7,590	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	10,985	5,480	5,500	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	17,750	9,325	8,425	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	10,970	6,445	4,525	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	555	325	230	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	3,405	1,815	1,590	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,820	740	2,080	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,960	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	9,770	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,565	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,745	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	875	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,960	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	12,890	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	7,405	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,485	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,070	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,460	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,890	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	8,455	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,440	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	2,035	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,595	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,070	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	530	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,260	5,760	4,500	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	14,365	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,255	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,110	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,495	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	7,785	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	705	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,955	25,540	24,415	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	510	265	240	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	32,765	16,090	16,675	25	10	10
English and French	16,470	9,075	7,390	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	220	115	105	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,960	25,540	24,415	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	2,150	1,095	1,060	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	47,285	24,170	23,120	1,205	535	665
English and French	310	175	135	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	210	110	100	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,310	1,180	1,130	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.6	4.6	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,955	25,545	24,415	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	49,465	25,275	24,190	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	46,690	23,850	22,840	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	1,855	930	920	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	44,835	22,920	21,920	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	2,780	1,425	1,355	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	1,990	1,000	990	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,990	1,000	990	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	1,000	990	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,980	995	985	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	430	360	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	5	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	365	290	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	230	120	110	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	220	115	110	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	420	210	215
Czech	15	10	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	120	60	60	1,330	625	705
Russian	45	25	25	270	120	160
Serbian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	10	10	5	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	10	5	10	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	30	40	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	10	5	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	0	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	185	125	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	85	35	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	35	15	20	1,720	875	840
Romanian	20	10	5	265	120	145
Spanish	140	75	60	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	550	235	305
Chinese languages	25	10	15	535	235	300
Cantonese	5	5	5	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	15	15	5	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	490	270	220	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	375	190	180	245	130	110
English and non-official language	35	20	15	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	70	45	25	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	49,960	25,540	24,415	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	49,335	25,215	24,120	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	47,140	24,115	23,025	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	1,780	900	880	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	45,360	23,215	22,145	295	130	155
Non-official languages	2,195	1,100	1,095	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	1,920	950	970	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,915	945	970	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,915	950	965	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,915	950	965	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	150	125	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	120	100	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	55	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	60	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	90	45	40
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	60	25	30	485	245	235
Russian	35	15	15	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	60	35	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	10	0	5	380	190	190
Romanian	5	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	65	45	20	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	285	125	160
Chinese languages	20	10	10	285	125	160
Cantonese	5	5	0	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	620	330	295	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	380	205	175	175	75	100
English and non-official language	35	20	25	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	175	95	85	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,955	25,540	24,415	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	45,880	23,450	22,430	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	2,000	1,040	960	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,625	805	820	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	375	200	175	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	65	40	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	310	155	155	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	45	25	20	65	35	30
French and non-official language	20	20	5	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,825	21,990	20,840	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,585	21,480	20,100	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,953	31,618	22,806	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,610	21,480	20,125	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,909	28,527	21,605	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,550	18,375	16,175	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,642	27,952	19,386	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,340	17,505	16,835	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,131	8,820	9,543	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,695	13,960	11,735	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,727	26,615	21,039	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,825	21,955	20,870	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,610	21,465	20,145	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,077	38,213	29,673	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,630	21,470	20,165	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,120	32,229	25,809	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,580	18,375	16,205	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,203	35,363	26,484	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,285	17,520	16,770	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,887	9,716	10,066	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,690	13,950	11,740	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,839	33,310	27,903	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,830	21,960	20,870	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,495	5,280	4,215	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,557	43,853	36,808	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,863	50,300	42,551	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.3	79.7	71.4	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.0	57.3	54.1	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.8	20.3	28.6	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,830	21,990	20,840	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,245	510	740	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	41,585	21,480	20,100	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.7	96.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,910	2,700	3,210	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	9,385	3,895	5,490	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,655	3,770	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	3,215	2,780	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,600	2,640	1,965	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	1,785	1,135	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	1,200	595	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	815	455	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	770	500	270	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	440	305	140	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,070	780	290	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	730	525	205	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	340	255	85	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,830	21,990	20,845	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,225	505	720	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	41,610	21,485	20,125	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,210	2,780	3,430	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	9,850	4,145	5,705	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	8,840	4,405	4,430	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,225	4,145	3,080	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	2,580	1,745	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,530	805	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	825	475	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	600	395	200	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	930	675	255	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	315	220	95	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	170	120	50	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	435	335	105	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,830	21,990	20,840	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	17,140	8,030	9,105	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	25,690	13,955	11,730	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	60.0	63.5	56.3	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,665	2,595	2,060	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	2,275	1,095	1,180	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,460	2,060	2,400	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,680	1,840	1,840	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	3,230	1,730	1,500	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,400	1,340	1,065	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	1,015	550	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,085	720	360	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	890	530	360	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	1,435	1,025	415	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	465	325	145	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	295	200	95	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	675	500	175	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,542	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,647	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,785	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,629	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,639	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,350	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,709	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,976	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,135	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,281	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,393	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,765	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,907	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,451	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,370	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,440	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,930	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,645	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	990	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,600	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	630	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	370	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,440	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,930	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,525	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,920	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,090	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	420	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	410	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,815	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,041	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,220	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,080	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,288	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,973	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,470	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,109	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,062	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,885	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,470	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,539	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,830	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,476	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,731	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,025	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,147	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,246	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,485	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,653	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,216	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,341	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,833	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,300	5,290	4,005	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,504	27,632	23,564	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,069	25,530	22,700	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,200	5,145	4,055	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,093	35,594	32,190	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,059	29,970	27,904	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	49,260	25,260	24,005	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,615	17,570	17,045	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	6,160	3,280	2,880	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	7,710	3,720	3,985	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	7,905	3,985	3,915	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	7,010	3,615	3,395	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	5,835	2,965	2,870	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	14,645	7,690	6,960	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	4,875	2,540	2,335	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	3,685	1,970	1,710	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	2,865	1,500	1,360	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	1,885	980	905	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	1,330	690	640	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,200	24,210	22,985	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	6,910	3,490	3,420	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,135	1,110	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	28,870	14,805	14,070	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	11,415	5,920	5,495	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,210	4,675	4,540	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,545	775	775	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	440	235	205	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	5,360	2,850	2,515	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,300	1,050	1,250	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	19.3	19.8	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.2	22.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	20.7	18.5	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	19.3	17.9	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	20.1	17.7	22.7	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,950	1,710	1,235	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	350	180	170	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	85	45	40	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	2,435	1,450	985	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	160	80	85	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	7.1	5.4	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	4.0	3.6	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	9.8	7.0	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	49,260	25,255	24,005	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	49,075	25,170	23,900	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	16,770	9,245	7,525	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	48,600	24,960	23,635	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	4,015	1,970	2,045	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	2,040	1,025	1,015	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	2,035	1,025	1,010	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,035	1,025	1,010	0	0	0
Atikamekw	2,035	1,025	1,010	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,980	950	1,035	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	10	0	10	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	840	905	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	105	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	215	105	110	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	560	230	330
Czech	10	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	120	70	55	1,445	660	785
Russian	70	30	40	375	160	210
Serbian	20	10	10	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	170	85	85	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	15	0	10	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	150	75	70	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	30	20	10	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	0	0	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	10	10	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	640	720	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	145	130	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	75	45	35	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	50	20	25	390	170	220
Spanish	1,030	475	550	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	45	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	625	285	335
Chinese languages	10	0	10	610	275	330
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	25	10	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	10	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	20	20	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	49,260	25,255	24,005	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,990	25,140	23,855	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,825	3,980	3,845	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	41,170	21,155	20,010	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	270	120	150	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	49,260	25,255	24,005	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,830	24,545	23,285	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,370	675	695	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	710	410	300	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	190	95	90	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	150	55	95	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	265	90	175	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	180	65	115	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	90	30	60	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	55	20	30	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	35	30	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,370	680	690	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	185	85	105	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	250	100	150	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	285	180	110	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	580	275	310	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	65	40	25	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	675	690	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	205	70	135	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	15	10	10	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	0	10	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	920	395	520
Mexico	15	0	10	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	50	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	30	860	385	475
Europe	965	530	435	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	425	215	215	75	30	45
Germany	45	30	20	870	430	440
Greece	20	20	0	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	75	50	25	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	10	0	10	580	295	290
Poland	85	55	35	1,015	465	545
Portugal	40	25	15	1,275	675	595
Romania	45	20	25	350	150	200
Russian Federation	20	0	20	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	135	70	65	1,070	495	580
Africa	75	35	40	785	400	385
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	285	165	125
Asia	115	40	75	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	25	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	0	0	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	150	65	80
Lebanon	10	10	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	10	0	10	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	15	10	0	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	20	35	1,245	565	675
Americas	20	10	15	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	85	35	50
Europe	35	15	15	205	85	115
France	20	10	15	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	0	0	0	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	0	0	0	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	49,260	25,260	24,005	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,495	740	755	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,725	915	810	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,040	23,600	22,440	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	675	285	395	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	365	150	210	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	125	65	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	30	145	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	235	95	140	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	35	45	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	49,260	25,255	24,005	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,410	1,320	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,670	1,375	1,295	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,290	1,145	1,145	1,140	615	520
Métis	375	225	150	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	25	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,525	23,845	22,680	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	49,260	25,255	24,005	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,185	1,110	1,075	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	47,075	24,145	22,930	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	49,260	25,255	24,000	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,530	1,280	1,245	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,515	1,275	1,240	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,430	1,225	1,200	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	80	50	35	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,640	795	840	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	775	830	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,340	655	685	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	125	140	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,095	23,180	21,915	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	49,260	25,255	24,005	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	485	165	320	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	15	30	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	30	0	30	915	445	475
Black	180	60	120	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	15	10	0	1,010	380	630
Latin American	110	40	75	1,310	630	685
Arab	30	15	20	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	340	170	165
Korean	15	10	10	200	105	95
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	0	15	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,775	25,090	23,685	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	49,260	25,260	24,000	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	4,165	2,075	2,090	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,815	1,905	1,905	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	10	0	10	70	50	25
Métis	390	195	195	565	250	310
Other North American origins	36,755	18,745	18,015	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	345	160	185	165	100	70
American	245	110	135	1,275	570	705
Canadian	35,180	17,935	17,250	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	15	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	1,450	750	700	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	16,075	8,325	7,755	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	4,485	2,160	2,325	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,075	475	600	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	3,000	1,415	1,585	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	1,150	580	570	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	15	10	10	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	25	70	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	11,110	5,805	5,300	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	75	40	35	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,010	5,760	5,250	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,290	645	645	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	75	35	40	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	335	170	160	410	235	180
Dutch	75	35	40	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	735	355	380	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	140	80	55	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	55	90	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	30	20	15	650	330	325
Finnish	10	0	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	10	10	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	25	15	0	465	220	240
Swedish	75	15	65	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	560	300	260	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	15	10	10	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	100	60
Estonian	10	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	55	35	20	1,220	620	600
Latvian	10	0	10	170	70	105
Lithuanian	30	20	15	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	155	105	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	60	35	25	775	370	410
Russian	110	40	65	1,055	515	540
Slovak	25	15	10	345	155	180
Ukrainian	80	40	35	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,430	795	635	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	50	35	10	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,110	600	515	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	20	10	15	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	135	75	60	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	15	10	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	130	80	55	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	50	45	465	230	240
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	30	20	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	20	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	130	50	80	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	30	20	10	165	60	105
Dominican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	15	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	15	0	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	45	85	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	15	0	10	80	45	35
Colombian	35	15	15	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	0	30	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	10	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	180	95	90	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	65	40	30	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	80	45	35	245	135	110
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	20	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	15	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	40	25	15	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	705	335	375
Asian origins	320	130	190	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	70	70	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	115	50	65
Armenian	15	10	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	25	30	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	45	10	35	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	10	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	130	50	90	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	55	10	40	1,435	695	740
Filipino	45	15	30	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	0	0	0	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25	0	20	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	370	195	180
Australian	0	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	18,265	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	4,560	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	595	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	22,545	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,320	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,880	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,885	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,035	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,190	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,960	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	4,035	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	3,275	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,685	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,955	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,135	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	22,545	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	595	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,215	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,190	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,435	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,240	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,660	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,560	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,255	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,885	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,545	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,360	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	430	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,860	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,810	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,415	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,230	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,800	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,195	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,575	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,085	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,490	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,990	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	672	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,071	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,517	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,510	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	646	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	653	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,830	21,955	20,875	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,905	6,305	5,600	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,260	4,870	5,385	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,665	10,785	9,885	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,220	6,015	3,200	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,280	3,595	2,680	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,940	2,420	525	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,980	2,460	3,520	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	545	795	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,130	1,765	2,365	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	2,850	1,130	1,725	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	200	190	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	55	50	390	225	160
Master's degree	680	315	365	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	55	40	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,885	13,665	13,220	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,885	3,360	2,525	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,190	2,925	3,265	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,810	7,380	7,430	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,850	4,305	2,550	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,750	2,575	2,175	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,100	1,730	375	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,185	1,645	2,535	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	320	510	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,945	1,110	1,835	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	2,145	785	1,360	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	85	135	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	25	45	310	160	150
Master's degree	460	205	255	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	20	40	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,830	21,960	20,870	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,160	11,170	10,990	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,800	440	1,355	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,800	445	1,360	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	370	355	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	615	280	335	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	885	320	565	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	70	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	170	320	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	25	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	190	110	85
54. History	45	35	10	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	100	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,450	495	955	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	45	360	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	245	110	135	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	150	25	120
42. Psychology	255	90	160	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	355	185	165	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	4,035	1,260	2,775	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	70	140	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,815	1,190	2,625	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	240	130	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	60	40	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	80	30	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	15	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	220	155	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	295	185	115	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	35	10	25	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	5,320	265	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	95	45	50	455	345	110
14. Engineering	275	240	30	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	880	65	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,580	1,550	30	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,475	50	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,165	1,125	40	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	405	185	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	170	160	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	240	25	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,510	430	2,080	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	135	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,260	320	1,945	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,280	1,055	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	325	930	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	325	55	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	700	630	65	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,885	13,665	13,225	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,075	6,285	5,790	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,095	270	830	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,100	265	830	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	250	275	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	15	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	460	200	265	1,580	630	945
Humanities	535	165	370	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	195	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	130	85	50
54. History	35	20	10	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	65	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,155	365	795	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	35	70	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	350	30	315	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	190	75	115	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	10	130	25	105
42. Psychology	205	65	135	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	280	150	130	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	3,035	830	2,200	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	135	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,865	805	2,060	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	145	90	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	40	35	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	55	20	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	10	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	175	135	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	145	95	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	35	0	20	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,605	210	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	40	385	285	100
14. Engineering	165	135	30	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	635	580	55	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,070	1,040	25	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	835	805	30	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	325	150	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	140	125	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	185	25	280	160	120
Health and related fields	1,865	320	1,545	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	80	105	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,665	230	1,435	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	930	835	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	960	235	725	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	245	200	45	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	485	60	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,825	21,960	20,870	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,160	11,170	10,990	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,665	10,785	9,885	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	20,150	10,500	9,650	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	19,880	10,350	9,530	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	270	150	115	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	285	235	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	35	20	1,095	580	520
Philippines	0	0	0	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	60	90
France	215	130	90	30	15	15
Other	235	105	125	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,885	13,665	13,220	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,075	6,285	5,790	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,810	7,380	7,430	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	14,515	7,240	7,270	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	14,340	7,155	7,190	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	175	90	85	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	140	160	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	15	20	800	400	400
Philippines	0	0	0	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	60	85
France	120	65	50	25	10	15
Other	135	55	85	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,830	21,955	20,870	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	22,220	11,945	10,270	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	20,065	10,545	9,515	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	2,150	1,395	755	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	20,610	10,010	10,600	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	51.9	54.4	49.2	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	46.8	48.0	45.6	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.7	11.7	7.4	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,830	21,960	20,870	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,060	9,155	9,910	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	23,765	12,805	10,965	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,900	5,510	4,390	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,865	7,295	6,570	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.6	41.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,215	11,945	10,270	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	680	415	265	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,540	11,525	10,010	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	17,905	9,205	8,700	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,630	2,325	1,310	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,220	11,945	10,275	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	415	260	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,535	11,525	10,005	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,175	1,415	755	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	590	2,135	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	715	560	155	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,380	190	1,190	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,295	535	1,760	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	525	280	245	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	5,440	2,290	3,145	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,270	230	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	570	70	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,145	825	315	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,220	11,945	10,275	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	415	265	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,535	11,525	10,005	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	820	625	190	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	105	85	25	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,320	2,045	275	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,335	1,755	580	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	730	520	205	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	3,075	1,415	1,665	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	970	730	245	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	205	120	85	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	445	110	340	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	185	145	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	925	420	505	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	855	580	270	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,390	350	1,040	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,795	465	2,330	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	585	365	220	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,435	535	900	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,230	630	600	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	945	570	375	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,065	10,545	9,515	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,790	915	875	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	55	20	30	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	2,785	2,250	540	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	15,435	7,365	8,075	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,440	7,365	8,070	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,930	2,145	2,785	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,040	895	1,145	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,430	4,290	4,140	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,225	9,610	8,615	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,215	8,710	7,510	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	630	250	375	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	240	65	170	1,290	510	780
Walked	930	430	505	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	80	60	15	150	115	35
Other method	135	90	45	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,220	9,610	8,610	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	5,660	2,605	3,060	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,525	2,170	2,355	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	3,325	1,770	1,555	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,670	995	675	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	3,035	2,070	970	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,220	9,610	8,610	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,210	495	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,190	1,130	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,070	2,430	2,645	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,395	1,225	2,170	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,510	595	910	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,225	1,960	1,265	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,470	13,200	11,275	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	23,725	12,800	10,925	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	23,405	12,625	10,780	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	565	330	240	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	22,840	12,295	10,545	290	75	210
Non-official languages	325	175	145	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	300	165	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	165	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	300	160	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	745	400	345	540	275	270
English and French	705	375	325	135	30	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,470	13,200	11,270	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	19,730	10,595	9,135	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	3,935	2,160	1,775	410	205	200
French	605	340	270	800	305	495
Non-official language	175	95	80	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	140	85	60	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	48,855	25,070	23,785	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	44,125	22,750	21,375	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	4,735	2,320	2,410	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	1,740	815	930	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,990	1,510	1,485	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,970	1,500	1,465	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,920	1,480	1,440	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	50	25	25	420	205	210
External migrants	25	0	20	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,180	24,205	22,975	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	32,510	16,875	15,640	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	14,665	7,330	7,340	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	4,985	2,425	2,560	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	9,680	4,900	4,775	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	9,540	4,840	4,695	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	9,415	4,765	4,650	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	125	75	45	790	400	390
External migrants	140	60	75	1,340	595	750